1 /*
2  * validator/val_kentry.h - validator key entry definition.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software is open source.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
13  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *
15  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
16  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
17  * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
20  * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
21  * specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
24  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
26  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
27  * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
28  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
30  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
31  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
32  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
33  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 /**
37  * \file
38  *
39  * This file contains functions for dealing with validator key entries.
40  */
41 
42 #ifndef VALIDATOR_VAL_KENTRY_H
43 #define VALIDATOR_VAL_KENTRY_H
44 struct packed_rrset_data;
45 struct regional;
46 struct ub_packed_rrset_key;
47 #include "util/storage/lruhash.h"
48 #include "sldns/rrdef.h"
49 
50 /**
51  * A key entry for the validator.
52  * This may or may not be a trusted key.
53  * This is what is stored in the key cache.
54  * This is the key part for the cache; the key entry key.
55  */
56 struct key_entry_key {
57 	/** lru hash entry */
58 	struct lruhash_entry entry;
59 	/** name of the key */
60 	uint8_t* name;
61 	/** length of name */
62 	size_t namelen;
63 	/** class of the key, host byteorder */
64 	uint16_t key_class;
65 };
66 
67 /**
68  * Key entry for the validator.
69  * Contains key status.
70  * This is the data part for the cache, the key entry data.
71  *
72  * Can be in three basic states:
73  * 	isbad=0:		good key
74  * 	isbad=1:		bad key
75  * 	isbad=0 && rrset=0:	insecure space.
76  */
77 struct key_entry_data {
78 	/** the TTL of this entry (absolute time) */
79 	time_t ttl;
80 	/** the key rrdata. can be NULL to signal keyless name. */
81 	struct packed_rrset_data* rrset_data;
82 	/** not NULL sometimes to give reason why bogus */
83 	char* reason;
84         /** not NULL to give reason why bogus */
85         sldns_ede_code reason_bogus;
86 	/** list of algorithms signalled, ends with 0, or NULL */
87 	uint8_t* algo;
88 	/** DNS RR type of the rrset data (host order) */
89 	uint16_t rrset_type;
90 	/** if the key is bad: Bogus or malformed */
91 	uint8_t isbad;
92 };
93 
94 /** function for lruhash operation */
95 size_t key_entry_sizefunc(void* key, void* data);
96 
97 /** function for lruhash operation */
98 int key_entry_compfunc(void* k1, void* k2);
99 
100 /** function for lruhash operation */
101 void key_entry_delkeyfunc(void* key, void* userarg);
102 
103 /** function for lruhash operation */
104 void key_entry_deldatafunc(void* data, void* userarg);
105 
106 /** calculate hash for key entry
107  * @param kk: key entry. The lruhash entry.hash value is filled in.
108  */
109 void key_entry_hash(struct key_entry_key* kk);
110 
111 /**
112  * Copy a key entry, to be region-allocated.
113  * @param kkey: the key entry key (and data pointer) to copy.
114  * @param region: where to allocate it
115  * @return newly region-allocated entry or NULL on a failure to allocate.
116  */
117 struct key_entry_key* key_entry_copy_toregion(struct key_entry_key* kkey,
118 	struct regional* region);
119 
120 /**
121  * Copy a key entry, malloced.
122  * @param kkey: the key entry key (and data pointer) to copy.
123  * @param copy_reason: if the reason string needs to be copied (allocated).
124  * @return newly allocated entry or NULL on a failure to allocate memory.
125  */
126 struct key_entry_key* key_entry_copy(struct key_entry_key* kkey,
127 	int copy_reason);
128 
129 /**
130  * See if this is a null entry. Does not do locking.
131  * @param kkey: must have data pointer set correctly
132  * @return true if it is a NULL rrset entry.
133  */
134 int key_entry_isnull(struct key_entry_key* kkey);
135 
136 /**
137  * See if this entry is good. Does not do locking.
138  * @param kkey: must have data pointer set correctly
139  * @return true if it is good.
140  */
141 int key_entry_isgood(struct key_entry_key* kkey);
142 
143 /**
144  * See if this entry is bad. Does not do locking.
145  * @param kkey: must have data pointer set correctly
146  * @return true if it is bad.
147  */
148 int key_entry_isbad(struct key_entry_key* kkey);
149 
150 /**
151  * Get reason why a key is bad.
152  * @param kkey: bad key
153  * @return pointer to string.
154  *    String is part of key entry and is deleted with it.
155  */
156 char* key_entry_get_reason(struct key_entry_key* kkey);
157 
158 /**
159  * Get the EDE (RFC8914) code why a key is bad. Can return LDNS_EDE_NONE.
160  * @param kkey: bad key
161  * @return the ede code.
162  */
163 sldns_ede_code key_entry_get_reason_bogus(struct key_entry_key* kkey);
164 
165 /**
166  * Create a null entry, in the given region.
167  * @param region: where to allocate
168  * @param name: the key name
169  * @param namelen: length of name
170  * @param dclass: class of key entry. (host order);
171  * @param ttl: what ttl should the key have. relative.
172  * @param reason_bogus: accompanying EDE code.
173  * @param reason: accompanying NULL-terminated EDE string (or NULL).
174  * @param now: current time (added to ttl).
175  * @return new key entry or NULL on alloc failure
176  */
177 struct key_entry_key* key_entry_create_null(struct regional* region,
178 	uint8_t* name, size_t namelen, uint16_t dclass, time_t ttl,
179 	sldns_ede_code reason_bogus, const char* reason,
180 	time_t now);
181 
182 /**
183  * Create a key entry from an rrset, in the given region.
184  * @param region: where to allocate.
185  * @param name: the key name
186  * @param namelen: length of name
187  * @param dclass: class of key entry. (host order);
188  * @param rrset: data for key entry. This is copied to the region.
189  * @param sigalg: signalled algorithm list (or NULL).
190  * @param reason_bogus: accompanying EDE code (usually LDNS_EDE_NONE).
191  * @param reason: accompanying NULL-terminated EDE string (or NULL).
192  * @param now: current time (added to ttl of rrset)
193  * @return new key entry or NULL on alloc failure
194  */
195 struct key_entry_key* key_entry_create_rrset(struct regional* region,
196 	uint8_t* name, size_t namelen, uint16_t dclass,
197 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* rrset, uint8_t* sigalg,
198 	sldns_ede_code reason_bogus, const char* reason,
199 	time_t now);
200 
201 /**
202  * Create a bad entry, in the given region.
203  * @param region: where to allocate
204  * @param name: the key name
205  * @param namelen: length of name
206  * @param dclass: class of key entry. (host order);
207  * @param ttl: what ttl should the key have. relative.
208  * @param reason_bogus: accompanying EDE code.
209  * @param reason: accompanying NULL-terminated EDE string (or NULL).
210  * @param now: current time (added to ttl).
211  * @return new key entry or NULL on alloc failure
212  */
213 struct key_entry_key* key_entry_create_bad(struct regional* region,
214 	uint8_t* name, size_t namelen, uint16_t dclass, time_t ttl,
215 	sldns_ede_code reason_bogus, const char* reason,
216 	time_t now);
217 
218 /**
219  * Obtain rrset from a key entry, allocated in region.
220  * @param kkey: key entry to convert to a rrset.
221  * @param region: where to allocate rrset
222  * @return rrset copy; if no rrset or alloc error returns NULL.
223  */
224 struct ub_packed_rrset_key* key_entry_get_rrset(struct key_entry_key* kkey,
225 	struct regional* region);
226 
227 /**
228  * Get keysize of the keyentry.
229  * @param kkey: key, must be a good key, with contents.
230  * @return size in bits of the key.
231  */
232 size_t key_entry_keysize(struct key_entry_key* kkey);
233 
234 #endif /* VALIDATOR_VAL_KENTRY_H */
235