1##### Example wpa_supplicant configuration file ###############################
2#
3# ***** Please check wpa_supplicant.conf(5) for details on these options *****
4#
5# This file describes configuration file format and lists all available option.
6# Please also take a look at simpler configuration examples in 'examples'
7# subdirectory.
8#
9# Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored
10
11# NOTE! This file may contain password information and should probably be made
12# readable only by root user on multiuser systems.
13
14# Note: All file paths in this configuration file should use full (absolute,
15# not relative to working directory) path in order to allow working directory
16# to be changed. This can happen if wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
17
18# Whether to allow wpa_supplicant to update (overwrite) configuration
19#
20# This option can be used to allow wpa_supplicant to overwrite configuration
21# file whenever configuration is changed (e.g., new network block is added with
22# wpa_cli or wpa_gui, or a password is changed). This is required for
23# wpa_cli/wpa_gui to be able to store the configuration changes permanently.
24# Please note that overwriting configuration file will remove the comments from
25# it.
26#update_config=1
27
28# global configuration (shared by all network blocks)
29#
30# Parameters for the control interface. If this is specified, wpa_supplicant
31# will open a control interface that is available for external programs to
32# manage wpa_supplicant. The meaning of this string depends on which control
33# interface mechanism is used. For all cases, the existence of this parameter
34# in configuration is used to determine whether the control interface is
35# enabled.
36#
37# For UNIX domain sockets (default on Linux and BSD): This is a directory that
38# will be created for UNIX domain sockets for listening to requests from
39# external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status information and configuration.
40# The socket file will be named based on the interface name, so multiple
41# wpa_supplicant processes can be run at the same time if more than one
42# interface is used.
43# /var/run/wpa_supplicant is the recommended directory for sockets and by
44# default, wpa_cli will use it when trying to connect with wpa_supplicant.
45#
46# Access control for the control interface can be configured by setting the
47# directory to allow only members of a group to use sockets. This way, it is
48# possible to run wpa_supplicant as root (since it needs to change network
49# configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI components to be
50# run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to
51# change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many
52# cases. By default, wpa_supplicant is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you
53# want to allow non-root users to use the control interface, add a new group
54# and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have
55# control interface access to this group. If this variable is commented out or
56# not included in the configuration file, group will not be changed from the
57# value it got by default when the directory or socket was created.
58#
59# When configuring both the directory and group, use following format:
60# DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel
61# DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=0
62# (group can be either group name or gid)
63#
64ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
65
66# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version
67# wpa_supplicant is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which defines
68# EAPOL version 2. However, there are many APs that do not handle the new
69# version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely). In order
70# to make wpa_supplicant interoperate with these APs, the version number is set
71# to 1 by default. This configuration value can be used to set it to the new
72# version (2).
73# Note: When using MACsec, eapol_version shall be set to 3, which is
74# defined in IEEE Std 802.1X-2010.
75eapol_version=1
76
77# AP scanning/selection
78# By default, wpa_supplicant requests driver to perform AP scanning and then
79# uses the scan results to select a suitable AP. Another alternative is to
80# allow the driver to take care of AP scanning and selection and use
81# wpa_supplicant just to process EAPOL frames based on IEEE 802.11 association
82# information from the driver.
83# 1: wpa_supplicant initiates scanning and AP selection; if no APs matching to
84#    the currently enabled networks are found, a new network (IBSS or AP mode
85#    operation) may be initialized (if configured) (default)
86# 0: driver takes care of scanning, AP selection, and IEEE 802.11 association
87#    parameters (e.g., WPA IE generation); this mode can also be used with
88#    non-WPA drivers when using IEEE 802.1X mode; do not try to associate with
89#    APs (i.e., external program needs to control association). This mode must
90#    also be used when using wired Ethernet drivers (including MACsec).
91# 2: like 0, but associate with APs using security policy and SSID (but not
92#    BSSID); this can be used, e.g., with ndiswrapper and NDIS drivers to
93#    enable operation with hidden SSIDs and optimized roaming; in this mode,
94#    the network blocks in the configuration file are tried one by one until
95#    the driver reports successful association; each network block should have
96#    explicit security policy (i.e., only one option in the lists) for
97#    key_mgmt, pairwise, group, proto variables
98#
99# For use in FreeBSD with the wlan module ap_scan must be set to 1.
100#
101# When using IBSS or AP mode, ap_scan=2 mode can force the new network to be
102# created immediately regardless of scan results. ap_scan=1 mode will first try
103# to scan for existing networks and only if no matches with the enabled
104# networks are found, a new IBSS or AP mode network is created.
105ap_scan=1
106
107# Whether to force passive scan for network connection
108#
109# By default, scans will send out Probe Request frames on channels that allow
110# active scanning. This advertise the local station to the world. Normally this
111# is fine, but users may wish to do passive scanning where the radio should only
112# listen quietly for Beacon frames and not send any Probe Request frames. Actual
113# functionality may be driver dependent.
114#
115# This parameter can be used to force only passive scanning to be used
116# for network connection cases. It should be noted that this will slow
117# down scan operations and reduce likelihood of finding the AP. In
118# addition, some use cases will override this due to functional
119# requirements, e.g., for finding an AP that uses hidden SSID
120# (scan_ssid=1) or P2P device discovery.
121#
122# 0:  Do normal scans (allow active scans) (default)
123# 1:  Do passive scans.
124#passive_scan=0
125
126# MPM residency
127# By default, wpa_supplicant implements the mesh peering manager (MPM) for an
128# open mesh. However, if the driver can implement the MPM, you may set this to
129# 0 to use the driver version. When AMPE is enabled, the wpa_supplicant MPM is
130# always used.
131# 0: MPM lives in the driver
132# 1: wpa_supplicant provides an MPM which handles peering (default)
133#user_mpm=1
134
135# Maximum number of peer links (0-255; default: 99)
136# Maximum number of mesh peering currently maintained by the STA.
137#max_peer_links=99
138
139# Timeout in seconds to detect STA inactivity (default: 300 seconds)
140#
141# This timeout value is used in mesh STA to clean up inactive stations.
142#mesh_max_inactivity=300
143
144# cert_in_cb - Whether to include a peer certificate dump in events
145# This controls whether peer certificates for authentication server and
146# its certificate chain are included in EAP peer certificate events. This is
147# enabled by default.
148#cert_in_cb=1
149
150# EAP fast re-authentication
151# By default, fast re-authentication is enabled for all EAP methods that
152# support it. This variable can be used to disable fast re-authentication.
153# Normally, there is no need to disable this.
154fast_reauth=1
155
156# OpenSSL Engine support
157# These options can be used to load OpenSSL engines in special or legacy
158# modes.
159# The two engines that are supported currently are shown below:
160# They are both from the opensc project (http://www.opensc.org/)
161# By default the PKCS#11 engine is loaded if the client_cert or
162# private_key option appear to be a PKCS#11 URI, and these options
163# should not need to be used explicitly.
164# make the opensc engine available
165#opensc_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_opensc.so
166# make the pkcs11 engine available
167#pkcs11_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_pkcs11.so
168# configure the path to the pkcs11 module required by the pkcs11 engine
169#pkcs11_module_path=/usr/lib/pkcs11/opensc-pkcs11.so
170
171# OpenSSL cipher string
172#
173# This is an OpenSSL specific configuration option for configuring the default
174# ciphers. If not set, the value configured at build time ("DEFAULT:!EXP:!LOW"
175# by default) is used.
176# See https://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html for OpenSSL documentation
177# on cipher suite configuration. This is applicable only if wpa_supplicant is
178# built to use OpenSSL.
179#openssl_ciphers=DEFAULT:!EXP:!LOW
180
181# Dynamic EAP methods
182# If EAP methods were built dynamically as shared object files, they need to be
183# loaded here before being used in the network blocks. By default, EAP methods
184# are included statically in the build, so these lines are not needed
185#load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_tls.so
186#load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_md5.so
187
188# Driver interface parameters
189# This field can be used to configure arbitrary driver interface parameters. The
190# format is specific to the selected driver interface. This field is not used
191# in most cases.
192#driver_param="field=value"
193
194# Country code
195# The ISO/IEC alpha2 country code for the country in which this device is
196# currently operating.
197#country=US
198
199# Maximum lifetime for PMKSA in seconds; default 43200
200#dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime=43200
201# Threshold for reauthentication (percentage of PMK lifetime); default 70
202#dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold=70
203# Timeout for security association negotiation in seconds; default 60
204#dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout=60
205
206# Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) parameters
207
208# Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) of the device
209# If not configured, UUID will be generated based on the mechanism selected with
210# the auto_uuid parameter.
211#uuid=12345678-9abc-def0-1234-56789abcdef0
212
213# Automatic UUID behavior
214# 0 = generate static value based on the local MAC address (default)
215# 1 = generate a random UUID every time wpa_supplicant starts
216#auto_uuid=0
217
218# Device Name
219# User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets encoded in UTF-8
220#device_name=Wireless Client
221
222# Manufacturer
223# The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII characters)
224#manufacturer=Company
225
226# Model Name
227# Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters)
228#model_name=cmodel
229
230# Model Number
231# Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characters)
232#model_number=123
233
234# Serial Number
235# Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters)
236#serial_number=12345
237
238# Primary Device Type
239# Used format: <categ>-<OUI>-<subcateg>
240# categ = Category as an integer value
241# OUI = OUI and type octet as a 4-octet hex-encoded value; 0050F204 for
242#       default WPS OUI
243# subcateg = OUI-specific Sub Category as an integer value
244# Examples:
245#   1-0050F204-1 (Computer / PC)
246#   1-0050F204-2 (Computer / Server)
247#   5-0050F204-1 (Storage / NAS)
248#   6-0050F204-1 (Network Infrastructure / AP)
249#device_type=1-0050F204-1
250
251# OS Version
252# 4-octet operating system version number (hex string)
253#os_version=01020300
254
255# Config Methods
256# List of the supported configuration methods
257# Available methods: usba ethernet label display ext_nfc_token int_nfc_token
258#	nfc_interface push_button keypad virtual_display physical_display
259#	virtual_push_button physical_push_button
260# For WSC 1.0:
261#config_methods=label display push_button keypad
262# For WSC 2.0:
263#config_methods=label virtual_display virtual_push_button keypad
264
265# Credential processing
266#   0 = process received credentials internally (default)
267#   1 = do not process received credentials; just pass them over ctrl_iface to
268#	external program(s)
269#   2 = process received credentials internally and pass them over ctrl_iface
270#	to external program(s)
271#wps_cred_processing=0
272
273# Vendor attribute in WPS M1, e.g., Windows 7 Vertical Pairing
274# The vendor attribute contents to be added in M1 (hex string)
275#wps_vendor_ext_m1=000137100100020001
276
277# NFC password token for WPS
278# These parameters can be used to configure a fixed NFC password token for the
279# station. This can be generated, e.g., with nfc_pw_token. When these
280# parameters are used, the station is assumed to be deployed with a NFC tag
281# that includes the matching NFC password token (e.g., written based on the
282# NDEF record from nfc_pw_token).
283#
284#wps_nfc_dev_pw_id: Device Password ID (16..65535)
285#wps_nfc_dh_pubkey: Hexdump of DH Public Key
286#wps_nfc_dh_privkey: Hexdump of DH Private Key
287#wps_nfc_dev_pw: Hexdump of Device Password
288
289# Priority for the networks added through WPS
290# This priority value will be set to each network profile that is added
291# by executing the WPS protocol.
292#wps_priority=0
293
294# Maximum number of BSS entries to keep in memory
295# Default: 200
296# This can be used to limit memory use on the BSS entries (cached scan
297# results). A larger value may be needed in environments that have huge number
298# of APs when using ap_scan=1 mode.
299#bss_max_count=200
300
301# Automatic scan
302# This is an optional set of parameters for automatic scanning
303# within an interface in following format:
304#autoscan=<autoscan module name>:<module parameters>
305# autoscan is like bgscan but on disconnected or inactive state.
306# For instance, on exponential module parameters would be <base>:<limit>
307#autoscan=exponential:3:300
308# Which means a delay between scans on a base exponential of 3,
309# up to the limit of 300 seconds (3, 9, 27 ... 300)
310# For periodic module, parameters would be <fixed interval>
311#autoscan=periodic:30
312# So a delay of 30 seconds will be applied between each scan.
313# Note: If sched_scan_plans are configured and supported by the driver,
314# autoscan is ignored.
315
316# filter_ssids - SSID-based scan result filtering
317# 0 = do not filter scan results (default)
318# 1 = only include configured SSIDs in scan results/BSS table
319#filter_ssids=0
320
321# Password (and passphrase, etc.) backend for external storage
322# format: <backend name>[:<optional backend parameters>]
323#ext_password_backend=test:pw1=password|pw2=testing
324
325
326# Disable P2P functionality
327# p2p_disabled=1
328
329# Timeout in seconds to detect STA inactivity (default: 300 seconds)
330#
331# This timeout value is used in P2P GO mode to clean up
332# inactive stations.
333#p2p_go_max_inactivity=300
334
335# Passphrase length (8..63) for P2P GO
336#
337# This parameter controls the length of the random passphrase that is
338# generated at the GO. Default: 8.
339#p2p_passphrase_len=8
340
341# Extra delay between concurrent P2P search iterations
342#
343# This value adds extra delay in milliseconds between concurrent search
344# iterations to make p2p_find friendlier to concurrent operations by avoiding
345# it from taking 100% of radio resources. The default value is 500 ms.
346#p2p_search_delay=500
347
348# Opportunistic Key Caching (also known as Proactive Key Caching) default
349# This parameter can be used to set the default behavior for the
350# proactive_key_caching parameter. By default, OKC is disabled unless enabled
351# with the global okc=1 parameter or with the per-network
352# proactive_key_caching=1 parameter. With okc=1, OKC is enabled by default, but
353# can be disabled with per-network proactive_key_caching=0 parameter.
354#okc=0
355
356# Protected Management Frames default
357# This parameter can be used to set the default behavior for the ieee80211w
358# parameter for RSN networks. By default, PMF is disabled unless enabled with
359# the global pmf=1/2 parameter or with the per-network ieee80211w=1/2 parameter.
360# With pmf=1/2, PMF is enabled/required by default, but can be disabled with the
361# per-network ieee80211w parameter. This global default value does not apply
362# for non-RSN networks (key_mgmt=NONE) since PMF is available only when using
363# RSN.
364#pmf=0
365
366# Enabled SAE finite cyclic groups in preference order
367# By default (if this parameter is not set), the mandatory group 19 (ECC group
368# defined over a 256-bit prime order field) is preferred, but other groups are
369# also enabled. If this parameter is set, the groups will be tried in the
370# indicated order. The group values are listed in the IANA registry:
371# http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipsec-registry/ipsec-registry.xml#ipsec-registry-9
372#sae_groups=21 20 19 26 25
373
374# Default value for DTIM period (if not overridden in network block)
375#dtim_period=2
376
377# Default value for Beacon interval (if not overridden in network block)
378#beacon_int=100
379
380# Additional vendor specific elements for Beacon and Probe Response frames
381# This parameter can be used to add additional vendor specific element(s) into
382# the end of the Beacon and Probe Response frames. The format for these
383# element(s) is a hexdump of the raw information elements (id+len+payload for
384# one or more elements). This is used in AP and P2P GO modes.
385#ap_vendor_elements=dd0411223301
386
387# Ignore scan results older than request
388#
389# The driver may have a cache of scan results that makes it return
390# information that is older than our scan trigger. This parameter can
391# be used to configure such old information to be ignored instead of
392# allowing it to update the internal BSS table.
393#ignore_old_scan_res=0
394
395# scan_cur_freq: Whether to scan only the current frequency
396# 0:  Scan all available frequencies. (Default)
397# 1:  Scan current operating frequency if another VIF on the same radio
398#     is already associated.
399
400# MAC address policy default
401# 0 = use permanent MAC address
402# 1 = use random MAC address for each ESS connection
403# 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set)
404#
405# By default, permanent MAC address is used unless policy is changed by
406# the per-network mac_addr parameter. Global mac_addr=1 can be used to
407# change this default behavior.
408#mac_addr=0
409
410# Lifetime of random MAC address in seconds (default: 60)
411#rand_addr_lifetime=60
412
413# MAC address policy for pre-association operations (scanning, ANQP)
414# 0 = use permanent MAC address
415# 1 = use random MAC address
416# 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set)
417#preassoc_mac_addr=0
418
419# MAC address policy for GAS operations
420# 0 = use permanent MAC address
421# 1 = use random MAC address
422# 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set)
423#gas_rand_mac_addr=0
424
425# Lifetime of GAS random MAC address in seconds (default: 60)
426#gas_rand_addr_lifetime=60
427
428# Interworking (IEEE 802.11u)
429
430# Enable Interworking
431# interworking=1
432
433# Enable P2P GO advertisement of Interworking
434# go_interworking=1
435
436# P2P GO Interworking: Access Network Type
437# 0 = Private network
438# 1 = Private network with guest access
439# 2 = Chargeable public network
440# 3 = Free public network
441# 4 = Personal device network
442# 5 = Emergency services only network
443# 14 = Test or experimental
444# 15 = Wildcard
445#go_access_network_type=0
446
447# P2P GO Interworking: Whether the network provides connectivity to the Internet
448# 0 = Unspecified
449# 1 = Network provides connectivity to the Internet
450#go_internet=1
451
452# P2P GO Interworking: Group Venue Info (optional)
453# The available values are defined in IEEE Std 802.11-2016, 9.4.1.35.
454# Example values (group,type):
455# 0,0 = Unspecified
456# 1,7 = Convention Center
457# 1,13 = Coffee Shop
458# 2,0 = Unspecified Business
459# 7,1  Private Residence
460#go_venue_group=7
461#go_venue_type=1
462
463# Homogenous ESS identifier
464# If this is set, scans will be used to request response only from BSSes
465# belonging to the specified Homogeneous ESS. This is used only if interworking
466# is enabled.
467# hessid=00:11:22:33:44:55
468
469# Automatic network selection behavior
470# 0 = do not automatically go through Interworking network selection
471#     (i.e., require explicit interworking_select command for this; default)
472# 1 = perform Interworking network selection if one or more
473#     credentials have been configured and scan did not find a
474#     matching network block
475#auto_interworking=0
476
477# GAS Address3 field behavior
478# 0 = P2P specification (Address3 = AP BSSID); default
479# 1 = IEEE 802.11 standard compliant (Address3 = Wildcard BSSID when
480#     sent to not-associated AP; if associated, AP BSSID)
481#gas_address3=0
482
483# Publish fine timing measurement (FTM) responder functionality in
484# the Extended Capabilities element bit 70.
485# Controls whether FTM responder functionality will be published by AP/STA.
486# Note that actual FTM responder operation is managed outside wpa_supplicant.
487# 0 = Do not publish; default
488# 1 = Publish
489#ftm_responder=0
490
491# Publish fine timing measurement (FTM) initiator functionality in
492# the Extended Capabilities element bit 71.
493# Controls whether FTM initiator functionality will be published by AP/STA.
494# Note that actual FTM initiator operation is managed outside wpa_supplicant.
495# 0 = Do not publish; default
496# 1 = Publish
497#ftm_initiator=0
498
499# credential block
500#
501# Each credential used for automatic network selection is configured as a set
502# of parameters that are compared to the information advertised by the APs when
503# interworking_select and interworking_connect commands are used.
504#
505# credential fields:
506#
507# temporary: Whether this credential is temporary and not to be saved
508#
509# priority: Priority group
510#	By default, all networks and credentials get the same priority group
511#	(0). This field can be used to give higher priority for credentials
512#	(and similarly in struct wpa_ssid for network blocks) to change the
513#	Interworking automatic networking selection behavior. The matching
514#	network (based on either an enabled network block or a credential)
515#	with the highest priority value will be selected.
516#
517# pcsc: Use PC/SC and SIM/USIM card
518#
519# realm: Home Realm for Interworking
520#
521# username: Username for Interworking network selection
522#
523# password: Password for Interworking network selection
524#
525# ca_cert: CA certificate for Interworking network selection
526#
527# client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
528#	This field is used with Interworking networking selection for a case
529#	where client certificate/private key is used for authentication
530#	(EAP-TLS). Full path to the file should be used since working
531#	directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
532#
533#	Certificates from PKCS#11 tokens can be referenced by a PKCS#11 URI.
534#
535#	For example: private_key="pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II;id=%01"
536#
537#	Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting
538#	this to blob://blob_name.
539#
540# private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
541#	When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
542#	commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read
543#	from the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path to the file should be
544#	used since working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run
545#	in the background.
546#
547#	Keys in PKCS#11 tokens can be referenced by a PKCS#11 URI.
548#	For example: private_key="pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II;id=%01"
549#
550#	Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
551#	configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
552#
553#	cert://substring_to_match
554#
555#	hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
556#
557#	For example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
558#
559#	Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
560#	certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
561#	(Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
562#
563#	Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting
564#	this to blob://blob_name.
565#
566# private_key_passwd: Password for private key file
567#
568# imsi: IMSI in <MCC> | <MNC> | '-' | <MSIN> format
569#
570# milenage: Milenage parameters for SIM/USIM simulator in <Ki>:<OPc>:<SQN>
571#	format
572#
573# domain: Home service provider FQDN(s)
574#	This is used to compare against the Domain Name List to figure out
575#	whether the AP is operated by the Home SP. Multiple domain entries can
576#	be used to configure alternative FQDNs that will be considered home
577#	networks.
578#
579# roaming_consortium: Roaming Consortium OI
580#	If roaming_consortium_len is non-zero, this field contains the
581#	Roaming Consortium OI that can be used to determine which access
582#	points support authentication with this credential. This is an
583#	alternative to the use of the realm parameter. When using Roaming
584#	Consortium to match the network, the EAP parameters need to be
585#	pre-configured with the credential since the NAI Realm information
586#	may not be available or fetched.
587#
588# required_roaming_consortium: Required Roaming Consortium OI
589#	If required_roaming_consortium_len is non-zero, this field contains the
590#	Roaming Consortium OI that is required to be advertised by the AP for
591#	the credential to be considered matching.
592#
593# roaming_consortiums: Roaming Consortium OI(s) memberships
594#	This string field contains one or more comma delimited OIs (hexdump)
595#	identifying the roaming consortiums of which the provider is a member.
596#	The list is sorted from the most preferred one to the least preferred
597#	one. A match between the Roaming Consortium OIs advertised by an AP and
598#	the OIs in this list indicates that successful authentication is
599#	possible.
600#	(Hotspot 2.0 PerProviderSubscription/<X+>/HomeSP/RoamingConsortiumOI)
601#
602# eap: Pre-configured EAP method
603#	This optional field can be used to specify which EAP method will be
604#	used with this credential. If not set, the EAP method is selected
605#	automatically based on ANQP information (e.g., NAI Realm).
606#
607# phase1: Pre-configure Phase 1 (outer authentication) parameters
608#	This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter.
609#
610# phase2: Pre-configure Phase 2 (inner authentication) parameters
611#	This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter.
612#
613# excluded_ssid: Excluded SSID
614#	This optional field can be used to excluded specific SSID(s) from
615#	matching with the network. Multiple entries can be used to specify more
616#	than one SSID.
617#
618# roaming_partner: Roaming partner information
619#	This optional field can be used to configure preferences between roaming
620#	partners. The field is a string in following format:
621#	<FQDN>,<0/1 exact match>,<priority>,<* or country code>
622#	(non-exact match means any subdomain matches the entry; priority is in
623#	0..255 range with 0 being the highest priority)
624#
625# update_identifier: PPS MO ID
626#	(Hotspot 2.0 PerProviderSubscription/UpdateIdentifier)
627#
628# provisioning_sp: FQDN of the SP that provisioned the credential
629#	This optional field can be used to keep track of the SP that provisioned
630#	the credential to find the PPS MO (./Wi-Fi/<provisioning_sp>).
631#
632# Minimum backhaul threshold (PPS/<X+>/Policy/MinBackhauldThreshold/*)
633#	These fields can be used to specify minimum download/upload backhaul
634#	bandwidth that is preferred for the credential. This constraint is
635#	ignored if the AP does not advertise WAN Metrics information or if the
636#	limit would prevent any connection. Values are in kilobits per second.
637# min_dl_bandwidth_home
638# min_ul_bandwidth_home
639# min_dl_bandwidth_roaming
640# min_ul_bandwidth_roaming
641#
642# max_bss_load: Maximum BSS Load Channel Utilization (1..255)
643#	(PPS/<X+>/Policy/MaximumBSSLoadValue)
644#	This value is used as the maximum channel utilization for network
645#	selection purposes for home networks. If the AP does not advertise
646#	BSS Load or if the limit would prevent any connection, this constraint
647#	will be ignored.
648#
649# req_conn_capab: Required connection capability
650#	(PPS/<X+>/Policy/RequiredProtoPortTuple)
651#	This value is used to configure set of required protocol/port pairs that
652#	a roaming network shall support (include explicitly in Connection
653#	Capability ANQP element). This constraint is ignored if the AP does not
654#	advertise Connection Capability or if this constraint would prevent any
655#	network connection. This policy is not used in home networks.
656#	Format: <protocol>[:<comma-separated list of ports]
657#	Multiple entries can be used to list multiple requirements.
658#	For example, number of common TCP protocols:
659#	req_conn_capab=6,22,80,443
660#	For example, IPSec/IKE:
661#	req_conn_capab=17:500
662#	req_conn_capab=50
663#
664# ocsp: Whether to use/require OCSP to check server certificate
665#	0 = do not use OCSP stapling (TLS certificate status extension)
666#	1 = try to use OCSP stapling, but not require response
667#	2 = require valid OCSP stapling response
668#	3 = require valid OCSP stapling response for all not-trusted
669#	    certificates in the server certificate chain
670#
671# sim_num: Identifier for which SIM to use in multi-SIM devices
672#
673# for example:
674#
675#cred={
676#	realm="example.com"
677#	username="user@example.com"
678#	password="password"
679#	ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem"
680#	domain="example.com"
681#}
682#
683#cred={
684#	imsi="310026-000000000"
685#	milenage="90dca4eda45b53cf0f12d7c9c3bc6a89:cb9cccc4b9258e6dca4760379fb82"
686#}
687#
688#cred={
689#	realm="example.com"
690#	username="user"
691#	password="password"
692#	ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem"
693#	domain="example.com"
694#	roaming_consortium=223344
695#	eap=TTLS
696#	phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
697#}
698
699# Hotspot 2.0
700# hs20=1
701
702# Scheduled scan plans
703#
704# A space delimited list of scan plans. Each scan plan specifies the scan
705# interval and number of iterations, delimited by a colon. The last scan plan
706# will run infinitely and thus must specify only the interval and not the number
707# of iterations.
708#
709# The driver advertises the maximum number of scan plans supported. If more scan
710# plans than supported are configured, only the first ones are set (up to the
711# maximum supported). The last scan plan that specifies only the interval is
712# always set as the last plan.
713#
714# If the scan interval or the number of iterations for a scan plan exceeds the
715# maximum supported, it will be set to the maximum supported value.
716#
717# Format:
718# sched_scan_plans=<interval:iterations> <interval:iterations> ... <interval>
719#
720# Example:
721# sched_scan_plans=10:100 20:200 30
722
723# Multi Band Operation (MBO) non-preferred channels
724# A space delimited list of non-preferred channels where each channel is a colon
725# delimited list of values.
726# Format:
727# non_pref_chan=<oper_class>:<chan>:<preference>:<reason>
728# Example:
729# non_pref_chan=81:5:10:2 81:1:0:2 81:9:0:2
730
731# MBO Cellular Data Capabilities
732# 1 = Cellular data connection available
733# 2 = Cellular data connection not available
734# 3 = Not cellular capable (default)
735#mbo_cell_capa=3
736
737# Optimized Connectivity Experience (OCE)
738# oce: Enable OCE features (bitmap)
739# Set BIT(0) to Enable OCE in non-AP STA mode (default; disabled if the driver
740#	does not indicate support for OCE in STA mode)
741# Set BIT(1) to Enable OCE in STA-CFON mode
742#oce=1
743
744# network block
745#
746# Each network (usually AP's sharing the same SSID) is configured as a separate
747# block in this configuration file. The network blocks are in preference order
748# (the first match is used).
749#
750# network block fields:
751#
752# disabled:
753#	0 = this network can be used (default)
754#	1 = this network block is disabled (can be enabled through ctrl_iface,
755#	    e.g., with wpa_cli or wpa_gui)
756#
757# id_str: Network identifier string for external scripts. This value is passed
758#	to external action script through wpa_cli as WPA_ID_STR environment
759#	variable to make it easier to do network specific configuration.
760#
761# ssid: SSID (mandatory); network name in one of the optional formats:
762#	- an ASCII string with double quotation
763#	- a hex string (two characters per octet of SSID)
764#	- a printf-escaped ASCII string P"<escaped string>"
765#
766# scan_ssid:
767#	0 = do not scan this SSID with specific Probe Request frames (default)
768#	1 = scan with SSID-specific Probe Request frames (this can be used to
769#	    find APs that hide (do not broadcast) SSID or use multiple SSIDs;
770#	    this will add latency to scanning, so enable this only when needed)
771#
772# bssid: BSSID (optional); if set, this network block is used only when
773#	associating with the AP using the configured BSSID
774#
775# priority: priority group (integer)
776# By default, all networks will get same priority group (0). If some of the
777# networks are more desirable, this field can be used to change the order in
778# which wpa_supplicant goes through the networks when selecting a BSS. The
779# priority groups will be iterated in decreasing priority (i.e., the larger the
780# priority value, the sooner the network is matched against the scan results).
781# Within each priority group, networks will be selected based on security
782# policy, signal strength, etc.
783# Please note that AP scanning with scan_ssid=1 and ap_scan=2 mode are not
784# using this priority to select the order for scanning. Instead, they try the
785# networks in the order that they are listed in the configuration file.
786#
787# mode: IEEE 802.11 operation mode
788# 0 = infrastructure (Managed) mode, i.e., associate with an AP (default)
789# 1 = IBSS (ad-hoc, peer-to-peer)
790# 2 = AP (access point)
791# Note: IBSS can only be used with key_mgmt NONE (plaintext and static WEP) and
792# WPA-PSK (with proto=RSN). In addition, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE (fixed group key
793# TKIP/CCMP) is available for backwards compatibility, but its use is
794# deprecated. WPA-None requires following network block options:
795# proto=WPA, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE, pairwise=NONE, group=TKIP (or CCMP, but not
796# both), and psk must also be set.
797#
798# frequency: Channel frequency in megahertz (MHz) for IBSS, e.g.,
799# 2412 = IEEE 802.11b/g channel 1. This value is used to configure the initial
800# channel for IBSS (adhoc) networks. It is ignored in the infrastructure mode.
801# In addition, this value is only used by the station that creates the IBSS. If
802# an IBSS network with the configured SSID is already present, the frequency of
803# the network will be used instead of this configured value.
804#
805# pbss: Whether to use PBSS. Relevant to IEEE 802.11ad networks only.
806# 0 = do not use PBSS
807# 1 = use PBSS
808# 2 = don't care (not allowed in AP mode)
809# Used together with mode configuration. When mode is AP, it means to start a
810# PCP instead of a regular AP. When mode is infrastructure it means connect
811# to a PCP instead of AP. In this mode you can also specify 2 (don't care)
812# which means connect to either PCP or AP.
813# P2P_GO and P2P_GROUP_FORMATION modes must use PBSS in IEEE 802.11ad network.
814# For more details, see IEEE Std 802.11ad-2012.
815#
816# scan_freq: List of frequencies to scan
817# Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to scan when searching for this
818# BSS. If the subset of channels used by the network is known, this option can
819# be used to optimize scanning to not occur on channels that the network does
820# not use. Example: scan_freq=2412 2437 2462
821#
822# freq_list: Array of allowed frequencies
823# Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to allow for selecting the BSS. If
824# set, scan results that do not match any of the specified frequencies are not
825# considered when selecting a BSS.
826#
827# This can also be set on the outside of the network block. In this case,
828# it limits the frequencies that will be scanned.
829#
830# bgscan: Background scanning
831# wpa_supplicant behavior for background scanning can be specified by
832# configuring a bgscan module. These modules are responsible for requesting
833# background scans for the purpose of roaming within an ESS (i.e., within a
834# single network block with all the APs using the same SSID). The bgscan
835# parameter uses following format: "<bgscan module name>:<module parameters>"
836# Following bgscan modules are available:
837# simple - Periodic background scans based on signal strength
838# bgscan="simple:<short bgscan interval in seconds>:<signal strength threshold>:
839# <long interval>"
840# bgscan="simple:30:-45:300"
841# learn - Learn channels used by the network and try to avoid bgscans on other
842# channels (experimental)
843# bgscan="learn:<short bgscan interval in seconds>:<signal strength threshold>:
844# <long interval>[:<database file name>]"
845# bgscan="learn:30:-45:300:/etc/wpa_supplicant/network1.bgscan"
846# Explicitly disable bgscan by setting
847# bgscan=""
848#
849# This option can also be set outside of all network blocks for the bgscan
850# parameter to apply for all the networks that have no specific bgscan
851# parameter.
852#
853# proto: list of accepted protocols
854# WPA = WPA/IEEE 802.11i/D3.0
855# RSN = WPA2/IEEE 802.11i (also WPA2 can be used as an alias for RSN)
856# Note that RSN is used also for WPA3.
857# If not set, this defaults to: WPA RSN
858#
859# key_mgmt: list of accepted authenticated key management protocols
860# WPA-PSK = WPA pre-shared key (this requires 'psk' field)
861# WPA-EAP = WPA using EAP authentication
862# IEEE8021X = IEEE 802.1X using EAP authentication and (optionally) dynamically
863#	generated WEP keys
864# NONE = WPA is not used; plaintext or static WEP could be used
865# WPA-NONE = WPA-None for IBSS (deprecated; use proto=RSN key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
866#	instead)
867# FT-PSK = Fast BSS Transition (IEEE 802.11r) with pre-shared key
868# FT-EAP = Fast BSS Transition (IEEE 802.11r) with EAP authentication
869# FT-EAP-SHA384 = Fast BSS Transition (IEEE 802.11r) with EAP authentication
870#	and using SHA384
871# WPA-PSK-SHA256 = Like WPA-PSK but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
872# WPA-EAP-SHA256 = Like WPA-EAP but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
873# SAE = Simultaneous authentication of equals; pre-shared key/password -based
874#	authentication with stronger security than WPA-PSK especially when using
875#	not that strong password; a.k.a. WPA3-Personal
876# FT-SAE = SAE with FT
877# WPA-EAP-SUITE-B = Suite B 128-bit level
878# WPA-EAP-SUITE-B-192 = Suite B 192-bit level
879# OSEN = Hotspot 2.0 Rel 2 online signup connection
880# FILS-SHA256 = Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA256
881# FILS-SHA384 = Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA384
882# FT-FILS-SHA256 = FT and Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA256
883# FT-FILS-SHA384 = FT and Fast Initial Link Setup with SHA384
884# OWE = Opportunistic Wireless Encryption (a.k.a. Enhanced Open)
885# DPP = Device Provisioning Protocol
886# If not set, this defaults to: WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
887#
888# ieee80211w: whether management frame protection is enabled
889# 0 = disabled (default unless changed with the global pmf parameter)
890# 1 = optional
891# 2 = required
892# The most common configuration options for this based on the PMF (protected
893# management frames) certification program are:
894# PMF enabled: ieee80211w=1 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-EAP-SHA256
895# PMF required: ieee80211w=2 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP-SHA256
896# (and similarly for WPA-PSK and WPA-WPSK-SHA256 if WPA2-Personal is used)
897#
898# auth_alg: list of allowed IEEE 802.11 authentication algorithms
899# OPEN = Open System authentication (required for WPA/WPA2)
900# SHARED = Shared Key authentication (requires static WEP keys)
901# LEAP = LEAP/Network EAP (only used with LEAP)
902# If not set, automatic selection is used (Open System with LEAP enabled if
903# LEAP is allowed as one of the EAP methods).
904#
905# pairwise: list of accepted pairwise (unicast) ciphers for WPA
906# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
907# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
908# NONE = Use only Group Keys (deprecated, should not be included if APs support
909#	pairwise keys)
910# If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP
911#
912# group: list of accepted group (broadcast/multicast) ciphers for WPA
913# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
914# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
915# WEP104 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 104-bit key
916# WEP40 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 40-bit key [IEEE 802.11]
917# If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
918#
919# group_mgmt: list of accepted group management ciphers for RSN (PMF)
920# AES-128-CMAC = BIP-CMAC-128
921# BIP-GMAC-128
922# BIP-GMAC-256
923# BIP-CMAC-256
924# If not set, no constraint on the cipher, i.e., accept whichever cipher the AP
925# indicates.
926#
927# psk: WPA preshared key; 256-bit pre-shared key
928# The key used in WPA-PSK mode can be entered either as 64 hex-digits, i.e.,
929# 32 bytes or as an ASCII passphrase (in which case, the real PSK will be
930# generated using the passphrase and SSID). ASCII passphrase must be between
931# 8 and 63 characters (inclusive). ext:<name of external PSK field> format can
932# be used to indicate that the PSK/passphrase is stored in external storage.
933# This field is not needed, if WPA-EAP is used.
934# Note: Separate tool, wpa_passphrase, can be used to generate 256-bit keys
935# from ASCII passphrase. This process uses lot of CPU and wpa_supplicant
936# startup and reconfiguration time can be optimized by generating the PSK only
937# only when the passphrase or SSID has actually changed.
938#
939# mem_only_psk: Whether to keep PSK/passphrase only in memory
940# 0 = allow psk/passphrase to be stored to the configuration file
941# 1 = do not store psk/passphrase to the configuration file
942#mem_only_psk=0
943#
944# sae_password: SAE password
945# This parameter can be used to set a password for SAE. By default, the
946# passphrase from the psk parameter is used if this separate parameter is not
947# used, but psk follows the WPA-PSK constraints (8..63 characters) even though
948# SAE passwords do not have such constraints.
949#
950# sae_password_id: SAE password identifier
951# This parameter can be used to set an identifier for the SAE password. By
952# default, no such identifier is used. If set, the specified identifier value
953# is used by the other peer to select which password to use for authentication.
954#
955# eapol_flags: IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL options (bit field)
956# Dynamic WEP key required for non-WPA mode
957# bit0 (1): require dynamically generated unicast WEP key
958# bit1 (2): require dynamically generated broadcast WEP key
959# 	(3 = require both keys; default)
960# Note: When using wired authentication (including MACsec drivers),
961# eapol_flags must be set to 0 for the authentication to be completed
962# successfully.
963#
964# macsec_policy: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec options
965# This determines how sessions are secured with MACsec (only for MACsec
966# drivers).
967# 0: MACsec not in use (default)
968# 1: MACsec enabled - Should secure, accept key server's advice to
969#    determine whether to use a secure session or not.
970#
971# macsec_integ_only: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec transmit mode
972# This setting applies only when MACsec is in use, i.e.,
973#  - macsec_policy is enabled
974#  - the key server has decided to enable MACsec
975# 0: Encrypt traffic (default)
976# 1: Integrity only
977#
978# macsec_port: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec port
979# Port component of the SCI
980# Range: 1-65534 (default: 1)
981#
982# mka_cak, mka_ckn, and mka_priority: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec pre-shared key mode
983# This allows to configure MACsec with a pre-shared key using a (CAK,CKN) pair.
984# In this mode, instances of wpa_supplicant can act as MACsec peers. The peer
985# with lower priority will become the key server and start distributing SAKs.
986# mka_cak (CAK = Secure Connectivity Association Key) takes a 16-bytes (128 bit)
987# hex-string (32 hex-digits)
988# mka_ckn (CKN = CAK Name) takes a 32-bytes (256 bit) hex-string (64 hex-digits)
989# mka_priority (Priority of MKA Actor) is in 0..255 range with 255 being
990# default priority
991#
992# mixed_cell: This option can be used to configure whether so called mixed
993# cells, i.e., networks that use both plaintext and encryption in the same
994# SSID, are allowed when selecting a BSS from scan results.
995# 0 = disabled (default)
996# 1 = enabled
997#
998# proactive_key_caching:
999# Enable/disable opportunistic PMKSA caching for WPA2.
1000# 0 = disabled (default unless changed with the global okc parameter)
1001# 1 = enabled
1002#
1003# wep_key0..3: Static WEP key (ASCII in double quotation, e.g. "abcde" or
1004# hex without quotation, e.g., 0102030405)
1005# wep_tx_keyidx: Default WEP key index (TX) (0..3)
1006#
1007# wpa_ptk_rekey: Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds. This can be used to
1008# enforce rekeying of PTK to mitigate some attacks against TKIP deficiencies.
1009#
1010# group_rekey: Group rekeying time in seconds. This value, if non-zero, is used
1011# as the dot11RSNAConfigGroupRekeyTime parameter when operating in
1012# Authenticator role in IBSS, or in AP and mesh modes.
1013#
1014# Following fields are only used with internal EAP implementation.
1015# eap: space-separated list of accepted EAP methods
1016#	MD5 = EAP-MD5 (insecure and does not generate keying material ->
1017#			cannot be used with WPA; to be used as a Phase 2 method
1018#			with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
1019#       MSCHAPV2 = EAP-MSCHAPv2 (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
1020#		as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
1021#       OTP = EAP-OTP (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
1022#		as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
1023#       GTC = EAP-GTC (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
1024#		as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
1025#	TLS = EAP-TLS (client and server certificate)
1026#	PEAP = EAP-PEAP (with tunnelled EAP authentication)
1027#	TTLS = EAP-TTLS (with tunnelled EAP or PAP/CHAP/MSCHAP/MSCHAPV2
1028#			 authentication)
1029#	If not set, all compiled in methods are allowed.
1030#
1031# identity: Identity string for EAP
1032#	This field is also used to configure user NAI for
1033#	EAP-PSK/PAX/SAKE/GPSK.
1034# anonymous_identity: Anonymous identity string for EAP (to be used as the
1035#	unencrypted identity with EAP types that support different tunnelled
1036#	identity, e.g., EAP-TTLS). This field can also be used with
1037#	EAP-SIM/AKA/AKA' to store the pseudonym identity.
1038# password: Password string for EAP. This field can include either the
1039#	plaintext password (using ASCII or hex string) or a NtPasswordHash
1040#	(16-byte MD4 hash of password) in hash:<32 hex digits> format.
1041#	NtPasswordHash can only be used when the password is for MSCHAPv2 or
1042#	MSCHAP (EAP-MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAP, LEAP).
1043#	EAP-PSK (128-bit PSK), EAP-PAX (128-bit PSK), and EAP-SAKE (256-bit
1044#	PSK) is also configured using this field. For EAP-GPSK, this is a
1045#	variable length PSK. ext:<name of external password field> format can
1046#	be used to indicate that the password is stored in external storage.
1047# ca_cert: File path to CA certificate file (PEM/DER). This file can have one
1048#	or more trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert and ca_path are not
1049#	included, server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and
1050#	a trusted CA certificate should always be configured when using
1051#	EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP. Full path should be used since working directory may
1052#	change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
1053#
1054#	Alternatively, this can be used to only perform matching of the server
1055#	certificate (SHA-256 hash of the DER encoded X.509 certificate). In
1056#	this case, the possible CA certificates in the server certificate chain
1057#	are ignored and only the server certificate is verified. This is
1058#	configured with the following format:
1059#	hash:://server/sha256/cert_hash_in_hex
1060#	For example: "hash://server/sha256/
1061#	5a1bc1296205e6fdbe3979728efe3920798885c1c4590b5f90f43222d239ca6a"
1062#
1063#	On Windows, trusted CA certificates can be loaded from the system
1064#	certificate store by setting this to cert_store://<name>, e.g.,
1065#	ca_cert="cert_store://CA" or ca_cert="cert_store://ROOT".
1066#	Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
1067#	certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
1068#	(Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
1069# ca_path: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM). This path may
1070#	contain multiple CA certificates in OpenSSL format. Common use for this
1071#	is to point to system trusted CA list which is often installed into
1072#	directory like /etc/ssl/certs. If configured, these certificates are
1073#	added to the list of trusted CAs. ca_cert may also be included in that
1074#	case, but it is not required.
1075# client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
1076#	Full path should be used since working directory may change when
1077#	wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
1078#	Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
1079#	to blob://<blob name>.
1080# private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
1081#	When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
1082#	commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read from
1083#	the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path should be used since working
1084#	directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
1085#	Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
1086#	configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
1087#	cert://substring_to_match
1088#	hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
1089#	for example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
1090#	Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
1091#	certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
1092#	(Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
1093#	Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
1094#	to blob://<blob name>.
1095# private_key_passwd: Password for private key file (if left out, this will be
1096#	asked through control interface)
1097# dh_file: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
1098#	This is an optional configuration file for setting parameters for an
1099#	ephemeral DH key exchange. In most cases, the default RSA
1100#	authentication does not use this configuration. However, it is possible
1101#	setup RSA to use ephemeral DH key exchange. In addition, ciphers with
1102#	DSA keys always use ephemeral DH keys. This can be used to achieve
1103#	forward secrecy. If the file is in DSA parameters format, it will be
1104#	automatically converted into DH params.
1105# subject_match: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
1106#	authentication server certificate. If this string is set, the server
1107#	certificate is only accepted if it contains this string in the subject.
1108#	The subject string is in following format:
1109#	/C=US/ST=CA/L=San Francisco/CN=Test AS/emailAddress=as@example.com
1110#	Note: Since this is a substring match, this cannot be used securely to
1111#	do a suffix match against a possible domain name in the CN entry. For
1112#	such a use case, domain_suffix_match or domain_match should be used
1113#	instead.
1114# altsubject_match: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched against
1115#	the alternative subject name of the authentication server certificate.
1116#	If this string is set, the server certificate is only accepted if it
1117#	contains one of the entries in an alternative subject name extension.
1118#	altSubjectName string is in following format: TYPE:VALUE
1119#	Example: EMAIL:server@example.com
1120#	Example: DNS:server.example.com;DNS:server2.example.com
1121#	Following types are supported: EMAIL, DNS, URI
1122# domain_suffix_match: Constraint for server domain name. If set, this FQDN is
1123#	used as a suffix match requirement for the AAA server certificate in
1124#	SubjectAltName dNSName element(s). If a matching dNSName is found, this
1125#	constraint is met. If no dNSName values are present, this constraint is
1126#	matched against SubjectName CN using same suffix match comparison.
1127#
1128#	Suffix match here means that the host/domain name is compared one label
1129#	at a time starting from the top-level domain and all the labels in
1130#	domain_suffix_match shall be included in the certificate. The
1131#	certificate may include additional sub-level labels in addition to the
1132#	required labels.
1133#
1134#	For example, domain_suffix_match=example.com would match
1135#	test.example.com but would not match test-example.com.
1136# domain_match: Constraint for server domain name
1137#	If set, this FQDN is used as a full match requirement for the
1138#	server certificate in SubjectAltName dNSName element(s). If a
1139#	matching dNSName is found, this constraint is met. If no dNSName
1140#	values are present, this constraint is matched against SubjectName CN
1141#	using same full match comparison. This behavior is similar to
1142#	domain_suffix_match, but has the requirement of a full match, i.e.,
1143#	no subdomains or wildcard matches are allowed. Case-insensitive
1144#	comparison is used, so "Example.com" matches "example.com", but would
1145#	not match "test.Example.com".
1146# phase1: Phase1 (outer authentication, i.e., TLS tunnel) parameters
1147#	(string with field-value pairs, e.g., "peapver=0" or
1148#	"peapver=1 peaplabel=1")
1149#	'peapver' can be used to force which PEAP version (0 or 1) is used.
1150#	'peaplabel=1' can be used to force new label, "client PEAP encryption",
1151#	to be used during key derivation when PEAPv1 or newer. Most existing
1152#	PEAPv1 implementation seem to be using the old label, "client EAP
1153#	encryption", and wpa_supplicant is now using that as the default value.
1154#	Some servers, e.g., Radiator, may require peaplabel=1 configuration to
1155#	interoperate with PEAPv1; see eap_testing.txt for more details.
1156#	'peap_outer_success=0' can be used to terminate PEAP authentication on
1157#	tunneled EAP-Success. This is required with some RADIUS servers that
1158#	implement draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-05.txt (e.g.,
1159#	Lucent NavisRadius v4.4.0 with PEAP in "IETF Draft 5" mode)
1160#	include_tls_length=1 can be used to force wpa_supplicant to include
1161#	TLS Message Length field in all TLS messages even if they are not
1162#	fragmented.
1163#	sim_min_num_chal=3 can be used to configure EAP-SIM to require three
1164#	challenges (by default, it accepts 2 or 3)
1165#	result_ind=1 can be used to enable EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA to use
1166#	protected result indication.
1167#	'crypto_binding' option can be used to control PEAPv0 cryptobinding
1168#	behavior:
1169#	 * 0 = do not use cryptobinding (default)
1170#	 * 1 = use cryptobinding if server supports it
1171#	 * 2 = require cryptobinding
1172#	EAP-WSC (WPS) uses following options: pin=<Device Password> or
1173#	pbc=1.
1174#
1175#	For wired IEEE 802.1X authentication, "allow_canned_success=1" can be
1176#	used to configure a mode that allows EAP-Success (and EAP-Failure)
1177#	without going through authentication step. Some switches use such
1178#	sequence when forcing the port to be authorized/unauthorized or as a
1179#	fallback option if the authentication server is unreachable. By default,
1180#	wpa_supplicant discards such frames to protect against potential attacks
1181#	by rogue devices, but this option can be used to disable that protection
1182#	for cases where the server/authenticator does not need to be
1183#	authenticated.
1184# phase2: Phase2 (inner authentication with TLS tunnel) parameters
1185#	(string with field-value pairs, e.g., "auth=MSCHAPV2" for EAP-PEAP or
1186#	"autheap=MSCHAPV2 autheap=MD5" for EAP-TTLS). "mschapv2_retry=0" can be
1187#	used to disable MSCHAPv2 password retry in authentication failure cases.
1188#
1189# TLS-based methods can use the following parameters to control TLS behavior
1190# (these are normally in the phase1 parameter, but can be used also in the
1191# phase2 parameter when EAP-TLS is used within the inner tunnel):
1192# tls_allow_md5=1 - allow MD5-based certificate signatures (depending on the
1193#	TLS library, these may be disabled by default to enforce stronger
1194#	security)
1195# tls_disable_time_checks=1 - ignore certificate validity time (this requests
1196#	the TLS library to accept certificates even if they are not currently
1197#	valid, i.e., have expired or have not yet become valid; this should be
1198#	used only for testing purposes)
1199# tls_disable_session_ticket=1 - disable TLS Session Ticket extension
1200# tls_disable_session_ticket=0 - allow TLS Session Ticket extension to be used
1201#	Note: If not set, this is automatically set to 1 for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS
1202#	as a workaround for broken authentication server implementations unless
1203#	EAP workarounds are disabled with eap_workaround=0.
1204#	For EAP-FAST, this must be set to 0 (or left unconfigured for the
1205#	default value to be used automatically).
1206# tls_disable_tlsv1_0=1 - disable use of TLSv1.0
1207# tls_disable_tlsv1_1=1 - disable use of TLSv1.1 (a workaround for AAA servers
1208#	that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version)
1209# tls_disable_tlsv1_2=1 - disable use of TLSv1.2 (a workaround for AAA servers
1210#	that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version)
1211# tls_disable_tlsv1_3=1 - disable use of TLSv1.3 (a workaround for AAA servers
1212#	that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version)
1213# tls_ext_cert_check=0 - No external server certificate validation (default)
1214# tls_ext_cert_check=1 - External server certificate validation enabled; this
1215#	requires an external program doing validation of server certificate
1216#	chain when receiving CTRL-RSP-EXT_CERT_CHECK event from the control
1217#	interface and report the result of the validation with
1218#	CTRL-RSP_EXT_CERT_CHECK.
1219# tls_suiteb=0 - do not apply Suite B 192-bit constraints on TLS (default)
1220# tls_suiteb=1 - apply Suite B 192-bit constraints on TLS; this is used in
1221#	particular when using Suite B with RSA keys of >= 3K (3072) bits
1222#
1223# Following certificate/private key fields are used in inner Phase2
1224# authentication when using EAP-TTLS or EAP-PEAP.
1225# ca_cert2: File path to CA certificate file. This file can have one or more
1226#	trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert2 and ca_path2 are not included,
1227#	server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and a trusted
1228#	CA certificate should always be configured.
1229# ca_path2: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM)
1230# client_cert2: File path to client certificate file
1231# private_key2: File path to client private key file
1232# private_key2_passwd: Password for private key file
1233# dh_file2: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
1234# subject_match2: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
1235#	authentication server certificate. See subject_match for more details.
1236# altsubject_match2: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched
1237#	against the alternative subject name of the authentication server
1238#	certificate. See altsubject_match documentation for more details.
1239# domain_suffix_match2: Constraint for server domain name. See
1240#	domain_suffix_match for more details.
1241#
1242# fragment_size: Maximum EAP fragment size in bytes (default 1398).
1243#	This value limits the fragment size for EAP methods that support
1244#	fragmentation (e.g., EAP-TLS and EAP-PEAP). This value should be set
1245#	small enough to make the EAP messages fit in MTU of the network
1246#	interface used for EAPOL. The default value is suitable for most
1247#	cases.
1248#
1249# ocsp: Whether to use/require OCSP to check server certificate
1250#	0 = do not use OCSP stapling (TLS certificate status extension)
1251#	1 = try to use OCSP stapling, but not require response
1252#	2 = require valid OCSP stapling response
1253#	3 = require valid OCSP stapling response for all not-trusted
1254#	    certificates in the server certificate chain
1255#
1256# openssl_ciphers: OpenSSL specific cipher configuration
1257#	This can be used to override the global openssl_ciphers configuration
1258#	parameter (see above).
1259#
1260# erp: Whether EAP Re-authentication Protocol (ERP) is enabled
1261#
1262# EAP-FAST variables:
1263# pac_file: File path for the PAC entries. wpa_supplicant will need to be able
1264#	to create this file and write updates to it when PAC is being
1265#	provisioned or refreshed. Full path to the file should be used since
1266#	working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the
1267#	background. Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by
1268#	setting this to blob://<blob name>
1269# phase1: fast_provisioning option can be used to enable in-line provisioning
1270#         of EAP-FAST credentials (PAC):
1271#         0 = disabled,
1272#         1 = allow unauthenticated provisioning,
1273#         2 = allow authenticated provisioning,
1274#         3 = allow both unauthenticated and authenticated provisioning
1275#	fast_max_pac_list_len=<num> option can be used to set the maximum
1276#		number of PAC entries to store in a PAC list (default: 10)
1277#	fast_pac_format=binary option can be used to select binary format for
1278#		storing PAC entries in order to save some space (the default
1279#		text format uses about 2.5 times the size of minimal binary
1280#		format)
1281#
1282# wpa_supplicant supports number of "EAP workarounds" to work around
1283# interoperability issues with incorrectly behaving authentication servers.
1284# These are enabled by default because some of the issues are present in large
1285# number of authentication servers. Strict EAP conformance mode can be
1286# configured by disabling workarounds with eap_workaround=0.
1287
1288# update_identifier: PPS MO ID
1289#	(Hotspot 2.0 PerProviderSubscription/UpdateIdentifier)
1290#
1291# roaming_consortium_selection: Roaming Consortium Selection
1292#	The matching Roaming Consortium OI that was used to generate this
1293#	network profile.
1294
1295# Station inactivity limit
1296#
1297# If a station does not send anything in ap_max_inactivity seconds, an
1298# empty data frame is sent to it in order to verify whether it is
1299# still in range. If this frame is not ACKed, the station will be
1300# disassociated and then deauthenticated. This feature is used to
1301# clear station table of old entries when the STAs move out of the
1302# range.
1303#
1304# The station can associate again with the AP if it is still in range;
1305# this inactivity poll is just used as a nicer way of verifying
1306# inactivity; i.e., client will not report broken connection because
1307# disassociation frame is not sent immediately without first polling
1308# the STA with a data frame.
1309# default: 300 (i.e., 5 minutes)
1310#ap_max_inactivity=300
1311
1312# DTIM period in Beacon intervals for AP mode (default: 2)
1313#dtim_period=2
1314
1315# Beacon interval (default: 100 TU)
1316#beacon_int=100
1317
1318# WPS in AP mode
1319# 0 = WPS enabled and configured (default)
1320# 1 = WPS disabled
1321#wps_disabled=0
1322
1323# FILS DH Group
1324# 0 = PFS disabled with FILS shared key authentication (default)
1325# 1-65535 = DH Group to use for FILS PFS
1326#fils_dh_group=0
1327
1328# MAC address policy
1329# 0 = use permanent MAC address
1330# 1 = use random MAC address for each ESS connection
1331# 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set)
1332#mac_addr=0
1333
1334# disable_ht: Whether HT (802.11n) should be disabled.
1335# 0 = HT enabled (if AP supports it)
1336# 1 = HT disabled
1337#
1338# disable_ht40: Whether HT-40 (802.11n) should be disabled.
1339# 0 = HT-40 enabled (if AP supports it)
1340# 1 = HT-40 disabled
1341#
1342# disable_sgi: Whether SGI (short guard interval) should be disabled.
1343# 0 = SGI enabled (if AP supports it)
1344# 1 = SGI disabled
1345#
1346# disable_ldpc: Whether LDPC should be disabled.
1347# 0 = LDPC enabled (if AP supports it)
1348# 1 = LDPC disabled
1349#
1350# ht40_intolerant: Whether 40 MHz intolerant should be indicated.
1351# 0 = 40 MHz tolerant (default)
1352# 1 = 40 MHz intolerant
1353#
1354# ht_mcs:  Configure allowed MCS rates.
1355#  Parsed as an array of bytes, in base-16 (ascii-hex)
1356# ht_mcs=""                                   // Use all available (default)
1357# ht_mcs="0xff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 "   // Use MCS 0-7 only
1358# ht_mcs="0xff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 "   // Use MCS 0-15 only
1359#
1360# disable_max_amsdu:  Whether MAX_AMSDU should be disabled.
1361# -1 = Do not make any changes.
1362# 0  = Enable MAX-AMSDU if hardware supports it.
1363# 1  = Disable AMSDU
1364#
1365# ampdu_factor: Maximum A-MPDU Length Exponent
1366# Value: 0-3, see 7.3.2.56.3 in IEEE Std 802.11n-2009.
1367#
1368# ampdu_density:  Allow overriding AMPDU density configuration.
1369#  Treated as hint by the kernel.
1370# -1 = Do not make any changes.
1371# 0-3 = Set AMPDU density (aka factor) to specified value.
1372
1373# disable_vht: Whether VHT should be disabled.
1374# 0 = VHT enabled (if AP supports it)
1375# 1 = VHT disabled
1376#
1377# vht_capa: VHT capabilities to set in the override
1378# vht_capa_mask: mask of VHT capabilities
1379#
1380# vht_rx_mcs_nss_1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8: override the MCS set for RX NSS 1-8
1381# vht_tx_mcs_nss_1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8: override the MCS set for TX NSS 1-8
1382#  0: MCS 0-7
1383#  1: MCS 0-8
1384#  2: MCS 0-9
1385#  3: not supported
1386
1387##### Fast Session Transfer (FST) support #####################################
1388#
1389# The options in this section are only available when the build configuration
1390# option CONFIG_FST is set while compiling wpa_supplicant. They allow this
1391# interface to be a part of FST setup.
1392#
1393# FST is the transfer of a session from a channel to another channel, in the
1394# same or different frequency bands.
1395#
1396# For details, see IEEE Std 802.11ad-2012.
1397
1398# Identifier of an FST Group  the interface belongs to.
1399#fst_group_id=bond0
1400
1401# Interface priority within the FST Group.
1402# Announcing a higher priority for an interface means declaring it more
1403# preferable for FST switch.
1404# fst_priority is in 1..255 range with 1 being the lowest priority.
1405#fst_priority=100
1406
1407# Default LLT value for this interface in milliseconds. The value used in case
1408# no value provided during session setup. Default is 50 msec.
1409# fst_llt is in 1..4294967 range (due to spec limitation, see 10.32.2.2
1410# Transitioning between states).
1411#fst_llt=100
1412
1413# Example blocks:
1414
1415# Simple case: WPA-PSK, PSK as an ASCII passphrase, allow all valid ciphers
1416network={
1417	ssid="simple"
1418	psk="very secret passphrase"
1419	priority=5
1420}
1421
1422# Same as previous, but request SSID-specific scanning (for APs that reject
1423# broadcast SSID)
1424network={
1425	ssid="second ssid"
1426	scan_ssid=1
1427	psk="very secret passphrase"
1428	priority=2
1429}
1430
1431# Only WPA-PSK is used. Any valid cipher combination is accepted.
1432network={
1433	ssid="example"
1434	proto=WPA
1435	key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
1436	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
1437	group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
1438	psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
1439	priority=2
1440}
1441
1442# WPA-Personal(PSK) with TKIP and enforcement for frequent PTK rekeying
1443network={
1444	ssid="example"
1445	proto=WPA
1446	key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
1447	pairwise=TKIP
1448	group=TKIP
1449	psk="not so secure passphrase"
1450	wpa_ptk_rekey=600
1451}
1452
1453# Only WPA-EAP is used. Both CCMP and TKIP is accepted. An AP that used WEP104
1454# or WEP40 as the group cipher will not be accepted.
1455network={
1456	ssid="example"
1457	proto=RSN
1458	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1459	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
1460	group=CCMP TKIP
1461	eap=TLS
1462	identity="user@example.com"
1463	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1464	client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
1465	private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
1466	private_key_passwd="password"
1467	priority=1
1468}
1469
1470# EAP-PEAP/MSCHAPv2 configuration for RADIUS servers that use the new peaplabel
1471# (e.g., Radiator)
1472network={
1473	ssid="example"
1474	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1475	eap=PEAP
1476	identity="user@example.com"
1477	password="foobar"
1478	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1479	phase1="peaplabel=1"
1480	phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
1481	priority=10
1482}
1483
1484# EAP-TTLS/EAP-MD5-Challenge configuration with anonymous identity for the
1485# unencrypted use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
1486network={
1487	ssid="example"
1488	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1489	eap=TTLS
1490	identity="user@example.com"
1491	anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
1492	password="foobar"
1493	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1494	priority=2
1495}
1496
1497# EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2 configuration with anonymous identity for the unencrypted
1498# use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
1499network={
1500	ssid="example"
1501	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1502	eap=TTLS
1503	identity="user@example.com"
1504	anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
1505	password="foobar"
1506	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1507	phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
1508}
1509
1510# WPA-EAP, EAP-TTLS with different CA certificate used for outer and inner
1511# authentication.
1512network={
1513	ssid="example"
1514	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1515	eap=TTLS
1516	# Phase1 / outer authentication
1517	anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
1518	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1519	# Phase 2 / inner authentication
1520	phase2="autheap=TLS"
1521	ca_cert2="/etc/cert/ca2.pem"
1522	client_cert2="/etc/cer/user.pem"
1523	private_key2="/etc/cer/user.prv"
1524	private_key2_passwd="password"
1525	priority=2
1526}
1527
1528# Both WPA-PSK and WPA-EAP is accepted. Only CCMP is accepted as pairwise and
1529# group cipher.
1530network={
1531	ssid="example"
1532	bssid=00:11:22:33:44:55
1533	proto=WPA RSN
1534	key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
1535	pairwise=CCMP
1536	group=CCMP
1537	psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
1538}
1539
1540# Special characters in SSID, so use hex string. Default to WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP
1541# and all valid ciphers.
1542network={
1543	ssid=00010203
1544	psk=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f
1545}
1546
1547
1548# EAP-SIM with a GSM SIM or USIM
1549network={
1550	ssid="eap-sim-test"
1551	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1552	eap=SIM
1553	pin="1234"
1554	pcsc=""
1555}
1556
1557
1558# EAP-PSK
1559network={
1560	ssid="eap-psk-test"
1561	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1562	eap=PSK
1563	anonymous_identity="eap_psk_user"
1564	password=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029
1565	identity="eap_psk_user@example.com"
1566}
1567
1568
1569# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL with dynamically generated WEP keys (i.e., no WPA) using
1570# EAP-TLS for authentication and key generation; require both unicast and
1571# broadcast WEP keys.
1572network={
1573	ssid="1x-test"
1574	key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
1575	eap=TLS
1576	identity="user@example.com"
1577	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1578	client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
1579	private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
1580	private_key_passwd="password"
1581	eapol_flags=3
1582}
1583
1584
1585# LEAP with dynamic WEP keys
1586network={
1587	ssid="leap-example"
1588	key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
1589	eap=LEAP
1590	identity="user"
1591	password="foobar"
1592}
1593
1594# EAP-IKEv2 using shared secrets for both server and peer authentication
1595network={
1596	ssid="ikev2-example"
1597	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1598	eap=IKEV2
1599	identity="user"
1600	password="foobar"
1601}
1602
1603# EAP-FAST with WPA (WPA or WPA2)
1604network={
1605	ssid="eap-fast-test"
1606	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1607	eap=FAST
1608	anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
1609	identity="username"
1610	password="password"
1611	phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
1612	pac_file="/etc/wpa_supplicant.eap-fast-pac"
1613}
1614
1615network={
1616	ssid="eap-fast-test"
1617	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1618	eap=FAST
1619	anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
1620	identity="username"
1621	password="password"
1622	phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
1623	pac_file="blob://eap-fast-pac"
1624}
1625
1626# Plaintext connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
1627network={
1628	ssid="plaintext-test"
1629	key_mgmt=NONE
1630}
1631
1632
1633# Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
1634network={
1635	ssid="static-wep-test"
1636	key_mgmt=NONE
1637	wep_key0="abcde"
1638	wep_key1=0102030405
1639	wep_key2="1234567890123"
1640	wep_tx_keyidx=0
1641	priority=5
1642}
1643
1644
1645# Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) using Shared Key
1646# IEEE 802.11 authentication
1647network={
1648	ssid="static-wep-test2"
1649	key_mgmt=NONE
1650	wep_key0="abcde"
1651	wep_key1=0102030405
1652	wep_key2="1234567890123"
1653	wep_tx_keyidx=0
1654	priority=5
1655	auth_alg=SHARED
1656}
1657
1658
1659# IBSS/ad-hoc network with RSN
1660network={
1661	ssid="ibss-rsn"
1662	key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
1663	proto=RSN
1664	psk="12345678"
1665	mode=1
1666	frequency=2412
1667	pairwise=CCMP
1668	group=CCMP
1669}
1670
1671# IBSS/ad-hoc network with WPA-None/TKIP (deprecated)
1672network={
1673	ssid="test adhoc"
1674	mode=1
1675	frequency=2412
1676	proto=WPA
1677	key_mgmt=WPA-NONE
1678	pairwise=NONE
1679	group=TKIP
1680	psk="secret passphrase"
1681}
1682
1683# open mesh network
1684network={
1685	ssid="test mesh"
1686	mode=5
1687	frequency=2437
1688	key_mgmt=NONE
1689}
1690
1691# secure (SAE + AMPE) network
1692network={
1693	ssid="secure mesh"
1694	mode=5
1695	frequency=2437
1696	key_mgmt=SAE
1697	psk="very secret passphrase"
1698}
1699
1700
1701# Catch all example that allows more or less all configuration modes
1702network={
1703	ssid="example"
1704	scan_ssid=1
1705	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-PSK IEEE8021X NONE
1706	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
1707	group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
1708	psk="very secret passphrase"
1709	eap=TTLS PEAP TLS
1710	identity="user@example.com"
1711	password="foobar"
1712	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1713	client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
1714	private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
1715	private_key_passwd="password"
1716	phase1="peaplabel=0"
1717}
1718
1719# Example of EAP-TLS with smartcard (openssl engine)
1720network={
1721	ssid="example"
1722	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1723	eap=TLS
1724	proto=RSN
1725	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
1726	group=CCMP TKIP
1727	identity="user@example.com"
1728	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1729
1730	# Certificate and/or key identified by PKCS#11 URI (RFC7512)
1731	client_cert="pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II;id=%01"
1732	private_key="pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II;id=%01"
1733
1734	# Optional PIN configuration; this can be left out and PIN will be
1735	# asked through the control interface
1736	pin="1234"
1737}
1738
1739# Example configuration showing how to use an inlined blob as a CA certificate
1740# data instead of using external file
1741network={
1742	ssid="example"
1743	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1744	eap=TTLS
1745	identity="user@example.com"
1746	anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
1747	password="foobar"
1748	ca_cert="blob://exampleblob"
1749	priority=20
1750}
1751
1752blob-base64-exampleblob={
1753SGVsbG8gV29ybGQhCg==
1754}
1755
1756
1757# Wildcard match for SSID (plaintext APs only). This example select any
1758# open AP regardless of its SSID.
1759network={
1760	key_mgmt=NONE
1761}
1762
1763# Example configuration blacklisting two APs - these will be ignored
1764# for this network.
1765network={
1766	ssid="example"
1767	psk="very secret passphrase"
1768	bssid_blacklist=02:11:22:33:44:55 02:22:aa:44:55:66
1769}
1770
1771# Example configuration limiting AP selection to a specific set of APs;
1772# any other AP not matching the masked address will be ignored.
1773network={
1774	ssid="example"
1775	psk="very secret passphrase"
1776	bssid_whitelist=02:55:ae:bc:00:00/ff:ff:ff:ff:00:00 00:00:77:66:55:44/00:00:ff:ff:ff:ff
1777}
1778
1779# Example config file that will only scan on channel 36.
1780freq_list=5180
1781network={
1782	key_mgmt=NONE
1783}
1784
1785
1786# Example configuration using EAP-TTLS for authentication and key
1787# generation for MACsec
1788network={
1789	key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
1790	eap=TTLS
1791	phase2="auth=PAP"
1792	anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
1793	identity="user@example.com"
1794	password="secretr"
1795	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1796	eapol_flags=0
1797	macsec_policy=1
1798}
1799
1800# Example configuration for MACsec with preshared key
1801network={
1802	key_mgmt=NONE
1803	eapol_flags=0
1804	macsec_policy=1
1805	mka_cak=0123456789ABCDEF0123456789ABCDEF
1806	mka_ckn=6162636465666768696A6B6C6D6E6F707172737475767778797A303132333435
1807	mka_priority=128
1808}
1809