1##### Example wpa_supplicant configuration file ###############################
2#
3# ***** Please check wpa_supplicant.conf(5) for details on these options *****
4#
5# This file describes configuration file format and lists all available option.
6# Please also take a look at simpler configuration examples in 'examples'
7# subdirectory.
8#
9# Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored
10
11# NOTE! This file may contain password information and should probably be made
12# readable only by root user on multiuser systems.
13
14# Note: All file paths in this configuration file should use full (absolute,
15# not relative to working directory) path in order to allow working directory
16# to be changed. This can happen if wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
17
18# Whether to allow wpa_supplicant to update (overwrite) configuration
19#
20# This option can be used to allow wpa_supplicant to overwrite configuration
21# file whenever configuration is changed (e.g., new network block is added with
22# wpa_cli or wpa_gui, or a password is changed). This is required for
23# wpa_cli/wpa_gui to be able to store the configuration changes permanently.
24# Please note that overwriting configuration file will remove the comments from
25# it.
26#update_config=1
27
28# global configuration (shared by all network blocks)
29#
30# Parameters for the control interface. If this is specified, wpa_supplicant
31# will open a control interface that is available for external programs to
32# manage wpa_supplicant. The meaning of this string depends on which control
33# interface mechanism is used. For all cases, the existence of this parameter
34# in configuration is used to determine whether the control interface is
35# enabled.
36#
37# For UNIX domain sockets (default on Linux and BSD): This is a directory that
38# will be created for UNIX domain sockets for listening to requests from
39# external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status information and configuration.
40# The socket file will be named based on the interface name, so multiple
41# wpa_supplicant processes can be run at the same time if more than one
42# interface is used.
43# /var/run/wpa_supplicant is the recommended directory for sockets and by
44# default, wpa_cli will use it when trying to connect with wpa_supplicant.
45#
46# Access control for the control interface can be configured by setting the
47# directory to allow only members of a group to use sockets. This way, it is
48# possible to run wpa_supplicant as root (since it needs to change network
49# configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI components to be
50# run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to
51# change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many
52# cases. By default, wpa_supplicant is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you
53# want to allow non-root users to use the control interface, add a new group
54# and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have
55# control interface access to this group. If this variable is commented out or
56# not included in the configuration file, group will not be changed from the
57# value it got by default when the directory or socket was created.
58#
59# When configuring both the directory and group, use following format:
60# DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel
61# DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=0
62# (group can be either group name or gid)
63#
64ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
65
66# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version
67# wpa_supplicant is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which defines
68# EAPOL version 2. However, there are many APs that do not handle the new
69# version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely). In order
70# to make wpa_supplicant interoperate with these APs, the version number is set
71# to 1 by default. This configuration value can be used to set it to the new
72# version (2).
73# Note: When using MACsec, eapol_version shall be set to 3, which is
74# defined in IEEE Std 802.1X-2010.
75eapol_version=1
76
77# AP scanning/selection
78# By default, wpa_supplicant requests driver to perform AP scanning and then
79# uses the scan results to select a suitable AP. Another alternative is to
80# allow the driver to take care of AP scanning and selection and use
81# wpa_supplicant just to process EAPOL frames based on IEEE 802.11 association
82# information from the driver.
83# 1: wpa_supplicant initiates scanning and AP selection; if no APs matching to
84#    the currently enabled networks are found, a new network (IBSS or AP mode
85#    operation) may be initialized (if configured) (default)
86# 0: driver takes care of scanning, AP selection, and IEEE 802.11 association
87#    parameters (e.g., WPA IE generation); this mode can also be used with
88#    non-WPA drivers when using IEEE 802.1X mode; do not try to associate with
89#    APs (i.e., external program needs to control association). This mode must
90#    also be used when using wired Ethernet drivers.
91#    Note: macsec_qca driver is one type of Ethernet driver which implements
92#    macsec feature.
93# 2: like 0, but associate with APs using security policy and SSID (but not
94#    BSSID); this can be used, e.g., with ndiswrapper and NDIS drivers to
95#    enable operation with hidden SSIDs and optimized roaming; in this mode,
96#    the network blocks in the configuration file are tried one by one until
97#    the driver reports successful association; each network block should have
98#    explicit security policy (i.e., only one option in the lists) for
99#    key_mgmt, pairwise, group, proto variables
100#
101# For use in FreeBSD with the wlan module ap_scan must be set to 1.
102#
103# When using IBSS or AP mode, ap_scan=2 mode can force the new network to be
104# created immediately regardless of scan results. ap_scan=1 mode will first try
105# to scan for existing networks and only if no matches with the enabled
106# networks are found, a new IBSS or AP mode network is created.
107ap_scan=1
108
109# MPM residency
110# By default, wpa_supplicant implements the mesh peering manager (MPM) for an
111# open mesh. However, if the driver can implement the MPM, you may set this to
112# 0 to use the driver version. When AMPE is enabled, the wpa_supplicant MPM is
113# always used.
114# 0: MPM lives in the driver
115# 1: wpa_supplicant provides an MPM which handles peering (default)
116#user_mpm=1
117
118# Maximum number of peer links (0-255; default: 99)
119# Maximum number of mesh peering currently maintained by the STA.
120#max_peer_links=99
121
122# Timeout in seconds to detect STA inactivity (default: 300 seconds)
123#
124# This timeout value is used in mesh STA to clean up inactive stations.
125#mesh_max_inactivity=300
126
127# cert_in_cb - Whether to include a peer certificate dump in events
128# This controls whether peer certificates for authentication server and
129# its certificate chain are included in EAP peer certificate events. This is
130# enabled by default.
131#cert_in_cb=1
132
133# EAP fast re-authentication
134# By default, fast re-authentication is enabled for all EAP methods that
135# support it. This variable can be used to disable fast re-authentication.
136# Normally, there is no need to disable this.
137fast_reauth=1
138
139# OpenSSL Engine support
140# These options can be used to load OpenSSL engines.
141# The two engines that are supported currently are shown below:
142# They are both from the opensc project (http://www.opensc.org/)
143# By default no engines are loaded.
144# make the opensc engine available
145#opensc_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_opensc.so
146# make the pkcs11 engine available
147#pkcs11_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_pkcs11.so
148# configure the path to the pkcs11 module required by the pkcs11 engine
149#pkcs11_module_path=/usr/lib/pkcs11/opensc-pkcs11.so
150
151# OpenSSL cipher string
152#
153# This is an OpenSSL specific configuration option for configuring the default
154# ciphers. If not set, "DEFAULT:!EXP:!LOW" is used as the default.
155# See https://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html for OpenSSL documentation
156# on cipher suite configuration. This is applicable only if wpa_supplicant is
157# built to use OpenSSL.
158#openssl_ciphers=DEFAULT:!EXP:!LOW
159
160
161# Dynamic EAP methods
162# If EAP methods were built dynamically as shared object files, they need to be
163# loaded here before being used in the network blocks. By default, EAP methods
164# are included statically in the build, so these lines are not needed
165#load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_tls.so
166#load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_md5.so
167
168# Driver interface parameters
169# This field can be used to configure arbitrary driver interace parameters. The
170# format is specific to the selected driver interface. This field is not used
171# in most cases.
172#driver_param="field=value"
173
174# Country code
175# The ISO/IEC alpha2 country code for the country in which this device is
176# currently operating.
177#country=US
178
179# Maximum lifetime for PMKSA in seconds; default 43200
180#dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime=43200
181# Threshold for reauthentication (percentage of PMK lifetime); default 70
182#dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold=70
183# Timeout for security association negotiation in seconds; default 60
184#dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout=60
185
186# Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) parameters
187
188# Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) of the device
189# If not configured, UUID will be generated based on the local MAC address.
190#uuid=12345678-9abc-def0-1234-56789abcdef0
191
192# Device Name
193# User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets encoded in UTF-8
194#device_name=Wireless Client
195
196# Manufacturer
197# The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII characters)
198#manufacturer=Company
199
200# Model Name
201# Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters)
202#model_name=cmodel
203
204# Model Number
205# Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characters)
206#model_number=123
207
208# Serial Number
209# Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters)
210#serial_number=12345
211
212# Primary Device Type
213# Used format: <categ>-<OUI>-<subcateg>
214# categ = Category as an integer value
215# OUI = OUI and type octet as a 4-octet hex-encoded value; 0050F204 for
216#       default WPS OUI
217# subcateg = OUI-specific Sub Category as an integer value
218# Examples:
219#   1-0050F204-1 (Computer / PC)
220#   1-0050F204-2 (Computer / Server)
221#   5-0050F204-1 (Storage / NAS)
222#   6-0050F204-1 (Network Infrastructure / AP)
223#device_type=1-0050F204-1
224
225# OS Version
226# 4-octet operating system version number (hex string)
227#os_version=01020300
228
229# Config Methods
230# List of the supported configuration methods
231# Available methods: usba ethernet label display ext_nfc_token int_nfc_token
232#	nfc_interface push_button keypad virtual_display physical_display
233#	virtual_push_button physical_push_button
234# For WSC 1.0:
235#config_methods=label display push_button keypad
236# For WSC 2.0:
237#config_methods=label virtual_display virtual_push_button keypad
238
239# Credential processing
240#   0 = process received credentials internally (default)
241#   1 = do not process received credentials; just pass them over ctrl_iface to
242#	external program(s)
243#   2 = process received credentials internally and pass them over ctrl_iface
244#	to external program(s)
245#wps_cred_processing=0
246
247# Vendor attribute in WPS M1, e.g., Windows 7 Vertical Pairing
248# The vendor attribute contents to be added in M1 (hex string)
249#wps_vendor_ext_m1=000137100100020001
250
251# NFC password token for WPS
252# These parameters can be used to configure a fixed NFC password token for the
253# station. This can be generated, e.g., with nfc_pw_token. When these
254# parameters are used, the station is assumed to be deployed with a NFC tag
255# that includes the matching NFC password token (e.g., written based on the
256# NDEF record from nfc_pw_token).
257#
258#wps_nfc_dev_pw_id: Device Password ID (16..65535)
259#wps_nfc_dh_pubkey: Hexdump of DH Public Key
260#wps_nfc_dh_privkey: Hexdump of DH Private Key
261#wps_nfc_dev_pw: Hexdump of Device Password
262
263# Priority for the networks added through WPS
264# This priority value will be set to each network profile that is added
265# by executing the WPS protocol.
266#wps_priority=0
267
268# Maximum number of BSS entries to keep in memory
269# Default: 200
270# This can be used to limit memory use on the BSS entries (cached scan
271# results). A larger value may be needed in environments that have huge number
272# of APs when using ap_scan=1 mode.
273#bss_max_count=200
274
275# Automatic scan
276# This is an optional set of parameters for automatic scanning
277# within an interface in following format:
278#autoscan=<autoscan module name>:<module parameters>
279# autoscan is like bgscan but on disconnected or inactive state.
280# For instance, on exponential module parameters would be <base>:<limit>
281#autoscan=exponential:3:300
282# Which means a delay between scans on a base exponential of 3,
283# up to the limit of 300 seconds (3, 9, 27 ... 300)
284# For periodic module, parameters would be <fixed interval>
285#autoscan=periodic:30
286# So a delay of 30 seconds will be applied between each scan
287
288# filter_ssids - SSID-based scan result filtering
289# 0 = do not filter scan results (default)
290# 1 = only include configured SSIDs in scan results/BSS table
291#filter_ssids=0
292
293# Password (and passphrase, etc.) backend for external storage
294# format: <backend name>[:<optional backend parameters>]
295#ext_password_backend=test:pw1=password|pw2=testing
296
297
298# Disable P2P functionality
299# p2p_disabled=1
300
301# Timeout in seconds to detect STA inactivity (default: 300 seconds)
302#
303# This timeout value is used in P2P GO mode to clean up
304# inactive stations.
305#p2p_go_max_inactivity=300
306
307# Passphrase length (8..63) for P2P GO
308#
309# This parameter controls the length of the random passphrase that is
310# generated at the GO. Default: 8.
311#p2p_passphrase_len=8
312
313# Extra delay between concurrent P2P search iterations
314#
315# This value adds extra delay in milliseconds between concurrent search
316# iterations to make p2p_find friendlier to concurrent operations by avoiding
317# it from taking 100% of radio resources. The default value is 500 ms.
318#p2p_search_delay=500
319
320# Opportunistic Key Caching (also known as Proactive Key Caching) default
321# This parameter can be used to set the default behavior for the
322# proactive_key_caching parameter. By default, OKC is disabled unless enabled
323# with the global okc=1 parameter or with the per-network
324# proactive_key_caching=1 parameter. With okc=1, OKC is enabled by default, but
325# can be disabled with per-network proactive_key_caching=0 parameter.
326#okc=0
327
328# Protected Management Frames default
329# This parameter can be used to set the default behavior for the ieee80211w
330# parameter. By default, PMF is disabled unless enabled with the global pmf=1/2
331# parameter or with the per-network ieee80211w=1/2 parameter. With pmf=1/2, PMF
332# is enabled/required by default, but can be disabled with the per-network
333# ieee80211w parameter.
334#pmf=0
335
336# Enabled SAE finite cyclic groups in preference order
337# By default (if this parameter is not set), the mandatory group 19 (ECC group
338# defined over a 256-bit prime order field) is preferred, but other groups are
339# also enabled. If this parameter is set, the groups will be tried in the
340# indicated order. The group values are listed in the IANA registry:
341# http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipsec-registry/ipsec-registry.xml#ipsec-registry-9
342#sae_groups=21 20 19 26 25
343
344# Default value for DTIM period (if not overridden in network block)
345#dtim_period=2
346
347# Default value for Beacon interval (if not overridden in network block)
348#beacon_int=100
349
350# Additional vendor specific elements for Beacon and Probe Response frames
351# This parameter can be used to add additional vendor specific element(s) into
352# the end of the Beacon and Probe Response frames. The format for these
353# element(s) is a hexdump of the raw information elements (id+len+payload for
354# one or more elements). This is used in AP and P2P GO modes.
355#ap_vendor_elements=dd0411223301
356
357# Ignore scan results older than request
358#
359# The driver may have a cache of scan results that makes it return
360# information that is older than our scan trigger. This parameter can
361# be used to configure such old information to be ignored instead of
362# allowing it to update the internal BSS table.
363#ignore_old_scan_res=0
364
365# scan_cur_freq: Whether to scan only the current frequency
366# 0:  Scan all available frequencies. (Default)
367# 1:  Scan current operating frequency if another VIF on the same radio
368#     is already associated.
369
370# MAC address policy default
371# 0 = use permanent MAC address
372# 1 = use random MAC address for each ESS connection
373# 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set)
374#
375# By default, permanent MAC address is used unless policy is changed by
376# the per-network mac_addr parameter. Global mac_addr=1 can be used to
377# change this default behavior.
378#mac_addr=0
379
380# Lifetime of random MAC address in seconds (default: 60)
381#rand_addr_lifetime=60
382
383# MAC address policy for pre-association operations (scanning, ANQP)
384# 0 = use permanent MAC address
385# 1 = use random MAC address
386# 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set)
387#preassoc_mac_addr=0
388
389# Interworking (IEEE 802.11u)
390
391# Enable Interworking
392# interworking=1
393
394# Homogenous ESS identifier
395# If this is set, scans will be used to request response only from BSSes
396# belonging to the specified Homogeneous ESS. This is used only if interworking
397# is enabled.
398# hessid=00:11:22:33:44:55
399
400# Automatic network selection behavior
401# 0 = do not automatically go through Interworking network selection
402#     (i.e., require explicit interworking_select command for this; default)
403# 1 = perform Interworking network selection if one or more
404#     credentials have been configured and scan did not find a
405#     matching network block
406#auto_interworking=0
407
408# credential block
409#
410# Each credential used for automatic network selection is configured as a set
411# of parameters that are compared to the information advertised by the APs when
412# interworking_select and interworking_connect commands are used.
413#
414# credential fields:
415#
416# temporary: Whether this credential is temporary and not to be saved
417#
418# priority: Priority group
419#	By default, all networks and credentials get the same priority group
420#	(0). This field can be used to give higher priority for credentials
421#	(and similarly in struct wpa_ssid for network blocks) to change the
422#	Interworking automatic networking selection behavior. The matching
423#	network (based on either an enabled network block or a credential)
424#	with the highest priority value will be selected.
425#
426# pcsc: Use PC/SC and SIM/USIM card
427#
428# realm: Home Realm for Interworking
429#
430# username: Username for Interworking network selection
431#
432# password: Password for Interworking network selection
433#
434# ca_cert: CA certificate for Interworking network selection
435#
436# client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
437#	This field is used with Interworking networking selection for a case
438#	where client certificate/private key is used for authentication
439#	(EAP-TLS). Full path to the file should be used since working
440#	directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
441#
442#	Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting
443#	this to blob://blob_name.
444#
445# private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
446#	When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
447#	commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read
448#	from the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path to the file should be
449#	used since working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run
450#	in the background.
451#
452#	Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
453#	configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
454#
455#	cert://substring_to_match
456#
457#	hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
458#
459#	For example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
460#
461#	Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
462#	certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
463#	(Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
464#
465#	Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting
466#	this to blob://blob_name.
467#
468# private_key_passwd: Password for private key file
469#
470# imsi: IMSI in <MCC> | <MNC> | '-' | <MSIN> format
471#
472# milenage: Milenage parameters for SIM/USIM simulator in <Ki>:<OPc>:<SQN>
473#	format
474#
475# domain: Home service provider FQDN(s)
476#	This is used to compare against the Domain Name List to figure out
477#	whether the AP is operated by the Home SP. Multiple domain entries can
478#	be used to configure alternative FQDNs that will be considered home
479#	networks.
480#
481# roaming_consortium: Roaming Consortium OI
482#	If roaming_consortium_len is non-zero, this field contains the
483#	Roaming Consortium OI that can be used to determine which access
484#	points support authentication with this credential. This is an
485#	alternative to the use of the realm parameter. When using Roaming
486#	Consortium to match the network, the EAP parameters need to be
487#	pre-configured with the credential since the NAI Realm information
488#	may not be available or fetched.
489#
490# eap: Pre-configured EAP method
491#	This optional field can be used to specify which EAP method will be
492#	used with this credential. If not set, the EAP method is selected
493#	automatically based on ANQP information (e.g., NAI Realm).
494#
495# phase1: Pre-configure Phase 1 (outer authentication) parameters
496#	This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter.
497#
498# phase2: Pre-configure Phase 2 (inner authentication) parameters
499#	This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter.
500#
501# excluded_ssid: Excluded SSID
502#	This optional field can be used to excluded specific SSID(s) from
503#	matching with the network. Multiple entries can be used to specify more
504#	than one SSID.
505#
506# roaming_partner: Roaming partner information
507#	This optional field can be used to configure preferences between roaming
508#	partners. The field is a string in following format:
509#	<FQDN>,<0/1 exact match>,<priority>,<* or country code>
510#	(non-exact match means any subdomain matches the entry; priority is in
511#	0..255 range with 0 being the highest priority)
512#
513# update_identifier: PPS MO ID
514#	(Hotspot 2.0 PerProviderSubscription/UpdateIdentifier)
515#
516# provisioning_sp: FQDN of the SP that provisioned the credential
517#	This optional field can be used to keep track of the SP that provisioned
518#	the credential to find the PPS MO (./Wi-Fi/<provisioning_sp>).
519#
520# Minimum backhaul threshold (PPS/<X+>/Policy/MinBackhauldThreshold/*)
521#	These fields can be used to specify minimum download/upload backhaul
522#	bandwidth that is preferred for the credential. This constraint is
523#	ignored if the AP does not advertise WAN Metrics information or if the
524#	limit would prevent any connection. Values are in kilobits per second.
525# min_dl_bandwidth_home
526# min_ul_bandwidth_home
527# min_dl_bandwidth_roaming
528# min_ul_bandwidth_roaming
529#
530# max_bss_load: Maximum BSS Load Channel Utilization (1..255)
531#	(PPS/<X+>/Policy/MaximumBSSLoadValue)
532#	This value is used as the maximum channel utilization for network
533#	selection purposes for home networks. If the AP does not advertise
534#	BSS Load or if the limit would prevent any connection, this constraint
535#	will be ignored.
536#
537# req_conn_capab: Required connection capability
538#	(PPS/<X+>/Policy/RequiredProtoPortTuple)
539#	This value is used to configure set of required protocol/port pairs that
540#	a roaming network shall support (include explicitly in Connection
541#	Capability ANQP element). This constraint is ignored if the AP does not
542#	advertise Connection Capability or if this constraint would prevent any
543#	network connection. This policy is not used in home networks.
544#	Format: <protocol>[:<comma-separated list of ports]
545#	Multiple entries can be used to list multiple requirements.
546#	For example, number of common TCP protocols:
547#	req_conn_capab=6,22,80,443
548#	For example, IPSec/IKE:
549#	req_conn_capab=17:500
550#	req_conn_capab=50
551#
552# ocsp: Whether to use/require OCSP to check server certificate
553#	0 = do not use OCSP stapling (TLS certificate status extension)
554#	1 = try to use OCSP stapling, but not require response
555#	2 = require valid OCSP stapling response
556#
557# sim_num: Identifier for which SIM to use in multi-SIM devices
558#
559# for example:
560#
561#cred={
562#	realm="example.com"
563#	username="user@example.com"
564#	password="password"
565#	ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem"
566#	domain="example.com"
567#}
568#
569#cred={
570#	imsi="310026-000000000"
571#	milenage="90dca4eda45b53cf0f12d7c9c3bc6a89:cb9cccc4b9258e6dca4760379fb82"
572#}
573#
574#cred={
575#	realm="example.com"
576#	username="user"
577#	password="password"
578#	ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem"
579#	domain="example.com"
580#	roaming_consortium=223344
581#	eap=TTLS
582#	phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
583#}
584
585# Hotspot 2.0
586# hs20=1
587
588# network block
589#
590# Each network (usually AP's sharing the same SSID) is configured as a separate
591# block in this configuration file. The network blocks are in preference order
592# (the first match is used).
593#
594# network block fields:
595#
596# disabled:
597#	0 = this network can be used (default)
598#	1 = this network block is disabled (can be enabled through ctrl_iface,
599#	    e.g., with wpa_cli or wpa_gui)
600#
601# id_str: Network identifier string for external scripts. This value is passed
602#	to external action script through wpa_cli as WPA_ID_STR environment
603#	variable to make it easier to do network specific configuration.
604#
605# ssid: SSID (mandatory); network name in one of the optional formats:
606#	- an ASCII string with double quotation
607#	- a hex string (two characters per octet of SSID)
608#	- a printf-escaped ASCII string P"<escaped string>"
609#
610# scan_ssid:
611#	0 = do not scan this SSID with specific Probe Request frames (default)
612#	1 = scan with SSID-specific Probe Request frames (this can be used to
613#	    find APs that hide (do not broadcast) SSID or use multiple SSIDs;
614#	    this will add latency to scanning, so enable this only when needed)
615#
616# bssid: BSSID (optional); if set, this network block is used only when
617#	associating with the AP using the configured BSSID
618#
619# priority: priority group (integer)
620# By default, all networks will get same priority group (0). If some of the
621# networks are more desirable, this field can be used to change the order in
622# which wpa_supplicant goes through the networks when selecting a BSS. The
623# priority groups will be iterated in decreasing priority (i.e., the larger the
624# priority value, the sooner the network is matched against the scan results).
625# Within each priority group, networks will be selected based on security
626# policy, signal strength, etc.
627# Please note that AP scanning with scan_ssid=1 and ap_scan=2 mode are not
628# using this priority to select the order for scanning. Instead, they try the
629# networks in the order that they are listed in the configuration file.
630#
631# mode: IEEE 802.11 operation mode
632# 0 = infrastructure (Managed) mode, i.e., associate with an AP (default)
633# 1 = IBSS (ad-hoc, peer-to-peer)
634# 2 = AP (access point)
635# Note: IBSS can only be used with key_mgmt NONE (plaintext and static WEP) and
636# WPA-PSK (with proto=RSN). In addition, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE (fixed group key
637# TKIP/CCMP) is available for backwards compatibility, but its use is
638# deprecated. WPA-None requires following network block options:
639# proto=WPA, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE, pairwise=NONE, group=TKIP (or CCMP, but not
640# both), and psk must also be set.
641#
642# frequency: Channel frequency in megahertz (MHz) for IBSS, e.g.,
643# 2412 = IEEE 802.11b/g channel 1. This value is used to configure the initial
644# channel for IBSS (adhoc) networks. It is ignored in the infrastructure mode.
645# In addition, this value is only used by the station that creates the IBSS. If
646# an IBSS network with the configured SSID is already present, the frequency of
647# the network will be used instead of this configured value.
648#
649# scan_freq: List of frequencies to scan
650# Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to scan when searching for this
651# BSS. If the subset of channels used by the network is known, this option can
652# be used to optimize scanning to not occur on channels that the network does
653# not use. Example: scan_freq=2412 2437 2462
654#
655# freq_list: Array of allowed frequencies
656# Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to allow for selecting the BSS. If
657# set, scan results that do not match any of the specified frequencies are not
658# considered when selecting a BSS.
659#
660# This can also be set on the outside of the network block. In this case,
661# it limits the frequencies that will be scanned.
662#
663# bgscan: Background scanning
664# wpa_supplicant behavior for background scanning can be specified by
665# configuring a bgscan module. These modules are responsible for requesting
666# background scans for the purpose of roaming within an ESS (i.e., within a
667# single network block with all the APs using the same SSID). The bgscan
668# parameter uses following format: "<bgscan module name>:<module parameters>"
669# Following bgscan modules are available:
670# simple - Periodic background scans based on signal strength
671# bgscan="simple:<short bgscan interval in seconds>:<signal strength threshold>:
672# <long interval>"
673# bgscan="simple:30:-45:300"
674# learn - Learn channels used by the network and try to avoid bgscans on other
675# channels (experimental)
676# bgscan="learn:<short bgscan interval in seconds>:<signal strength threshold>:
677# <long interval>[:<database file name>]"
678# bgscan="learn:30:-45:300:/etc/wpa_supplicant/network1.bgscan"
679# Explicitly disable bgscan by setting
680# bgscan=""
681#
682# This option can also be set outside of all network blocks for the bgscan
683# parameter to apply for all the networks that have no specific bgscan
684# parameter.
685#
686# proto: list of accepted protocols
687# WPA = WPA/IEEE 802.11i/D3.0
688# RSN = WPA2/IEEE 802.11i (also WPA2 can be used as an alias for RSN)
689# If not set, this defaults to: WPA RSN
690#
691# key_mgmt: list of accepted authenticated key management protocols
692# WPA-PSK = WPA pre-shared key (this requires 'psk' field)
693# WPA-EAP = WPA using EAP authentication
694# IEEE8021X = IEEE 802.1X using EAP authentication and (optionally) dynamically
695#	generated WEP keys
696# NONE = WPA is not used; plaintext or static WEP could be used
697# WPA-PSK-SHA256 = Like WPA-PSK but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
698# WPA-EAP-SHA256 = Like WPA-EAP but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
699# If not set, this defaults to: WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
700#
701# ieee80211w: whether management frame protection is enabled
702# 0 = disabled (default unless changed with the global pmf parameter)
703# 1 = optional
704# 2 = required
705# The most common configuration options for this based on the PMF (protected
706# management frames) certification program are:
707# PMF enabled: ieee80211w=1 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-EAP-SHA256
708# PMF required: ieee80211w=2 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP-SHA256
709# (and similarly for WPA-PSK and WPA-WPSK-SHA256 if WPA2-Personal is used)
710#
711# auth_alg: list of allowed IEEE 802.11 authentication algorithms
712# OPEN = Open System authentication (required for WPA/WPA2)
713# SHARED = Shared Key authentication (requires static WEP keys)
714# LEAP = LEAP/Network EAP (only used with LEAP)
715# If not set, automatic selection is used (Open System with LEAP enabled if
716# LEAP is allowed as one of the EAP methods).
717#
718# pairwise: list of accepted pairwise (unicast) ciphers for WPA
719# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
720# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
721# NONE = Use only Group Keys (deprecated, should not be included if APs support
722#	pairwise keys)
723# If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP
724#
725# group: list of accepted group (broadcast/multicast) ciphers for WPA
726# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
727# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
728# WEP104 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 104-bit key
729# WEP40 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 40-bit key [IEEE 802.11]
730# If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
731#
732# psk: WPA preshared key; 256-bit pre-shared key
733# The key used in WPA-PSK mode can be entered either as 64 hex-digits, i.e.,
734# 32 bytes or as an ASCII passphrase (in which case, the real PSK will be
735# generated using the passphrase and SSID). ASCII passphrase must be between
736# 8 and 63 characters (inclusive). ext:<name of external PSK field> format can
737# be used to indicate that the PSK/passphrase is stored in external storage.
738# This field is not needed, if WPA-EAP is used.
739# Note: Separate tool, wpa_passphrase, can be used to generate 256-bit keys
740# from ASCII passphrase. This process uses lot of CPU and wpa_supplicant
741# startup and reconfiguration time can be optimized by generating the PSK only
742# only when the passphrase or SSID has actually changed.
743#
744# mem_only_psk: Whether to keep PSK/passphrase only in memory
745# 0 = allow psk/passphrase to be stored to the configuration file
746# 1 = do not store psk/passphrase to the configuration file
747#mem_only_psk=0
748#
749# eapol_flags: IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL options (bit field)
750# Dynamic WEP key required for non-WPA mode
751# bit0 (1): require dynamically generated unicast WEP key
752# bit1 (2): require dynamically generated broadcast WEP key
753# 	(3 = require both keys; default)
754# Note: When using wired authentication (including macsec_qca driver),
755# eapol_flags must be set to 0 for the authentication to be completed
756# successfully.
757#
758# macsec_policy: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec options
759# This determines how sessions are secured with MACsec. It is currently
760# applicable only when using the macsec_qca driver interface.
761# 0: MACsec not in use (default)
762# 1: MACsec enabled - Should secure, accept key server's advice to
763#    determine whether to use a secure session or not.
764#
765# mixed_cell: This option can be used to configure whether so called mixed
766# cells, i.e., networks that use both plaintext and encryption in the same
767# SSID, are allowed when selecting a BSS from scan results.
768# 0 = disabled (default)
769# 1 = enabled
770#
771# proactive_key_caching:
772# Enable/disable opportunistic PMKSA caching for WPA2.
773# 0 = disabled (default unless changed with the global okc parameter)
774# 1 = enabled
775#
776# wep_key0..3: Static WEP key (ASCII in double quotation, e.g. "abcde" or
777# hex without quotation, e.g., 0102030405)
778# wep_tx_keyidx: Default WEP key index (TX) (0..3)
779#
780# peerkey: Whether PeerKey negotiation for direct links (IEEE 802.11e DLS) is
781# allowed. This is only used with RSN/WPA2.
782# 0 = disabled (default)
783# 1 = enabled
784#peerkey=1
785#
786# wpa_ptk_rekey: Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds. This can be used to
787# enforce rekeying of PTK to mitigate some attacks against TKIP deficiencies.
788#
789# Following fields are only used with internal EAP implementation.
790# eap: space-separated list of accepted EAP methods
791#	MD5 = EAP-MD5 (unsecure and does not generate keying material ->
792#			cannot be used with WPA; to be used as a Phase 2 method
793#			with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
794#       MSCHAPV2 = EAP-MSCHAPv2 (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
795#		as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
796#       OTP = EAP-OTP (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
797#		as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
798#       GTC = EAP-GTC (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
799#		as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
800#	TLS = EAP-TLS (client and server certificate)
801#	PEAP = EAP-PEAP (with tunnelled EAP authentication)
802#	TTLS = EAP-TTLS (with tunnelled EAP or PAP/CHAP/MSCHAP/MSCHAPV2
803#			 authentication)
804#	If not set, all compiled in methods are allowed.
805#
806# identity: Identity string for EAP
807#	This field is also used to configure user NAI for
808#	EAP-PSK/PAX/SAKE/GPSK.
809# anonymous_identity: Anonymous identity string for EAP (to be used as the
810#	unencrypted identity with EAP types that support different tunnelled
811#	identity, e.g., EAP-TTLS). This field can also be used with
812#	EAP-SIM/AKA/AKA' to store the pseudonym identity.
813# password: Password string for EAP. This field can include either the
814#	plaintext password (using ASCII or hex string) or a NtPasswordHash
815#	(16-byte MD4 hash of password) in hash:<32 hex digits> format.
816#	NtPasswordHash can only be used when the password is for MSCHAPv2 or
817#	MSCHAP (EAP-MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAP, LEAP).
818#	EAP-PSK (128-bit PSK), EAP-PAX (128-bit PSK), and EAP-SAKE (256-bit
819#	PSK) is also configured using this field. For EAP-GPSK, this is a
820#	variable length PSK. ext:<name of external password field> format can
821#	be used to indicate that the password is stored in external storage.
822# ca_cert: File path to CA certificate file (PEM/DER). This file can have one
823#	or more trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert and ca_path are not
824#	included, server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and
825#	a trusted CA certificate should always be configured when using
826#	EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP. Full path should be used since working directory may
827#	change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
828#
829#	Alternatively, this can be used to only perform matching of the server
830#	certificate (SHA-256 hash of the DER encoded X.509 certificate). In
831#	this case, the possible CA certificates in the server certificate chain
832#	are ignored and only the server certificate is verified. This is
833#	configured with the following format:
834#	hash:://server/sha256/cert_hash_in_hex
835#	For example: "hash://server/sha256/
836#	5a1bc1296205e6fdbe3979728efe3920798885c1c4590b5f90f43222d239ca6a"
837#
838#	On Windows, trusted CA certificates can be loaded from the system
839#	certificate store by setting this to cert_store://<name>, e.g.,
840#	ca_cert="cert_store://CA" or ca_cert="cert_store://ROOT".
841#	Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
842#	certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
843#	(Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
844# ca_path: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM). This path may
845#	contain multiple CA certificates in OpenSSL format. Common use for this
846#	is to point to system trusted CA list which is often installed into
847#	directory like /etc/ssl/certs. If configured, these certificates are
848#	added to the list of trusted CAs. ca_cert may also be included in that
849#	case, but it is not required.
850# client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
851#	Full path should be used since working directory may change when
852#	wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
853#	Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
854#	to blob://<blob name>.
855# private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
856#	When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
857#	commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read from
858#	the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path should be used since working
859#	directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
860#	Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
861#	configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
862#	cert://substring_to_match
863#	hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
864#	for example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
865#	Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
866#	certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
867#	(Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
868#	Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
869#	to blob://<blob name>.
870# private_key_passwd: Password for private key file (if left out, this will be
871#	asked through control interface)
872# dh_file: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
873#	This is an optional configuration file for setting parameters for an
874#	ephemeral DH key exchange. In most cases, the default RSA
875#	authentication does not use this configuration. However, it is possible
876#	setup RSA to use ephemeral DH key exchange. In addition, ciphers with
877#	DSA keys always use ephemeral DH keys. This can be used to achieve
878#	forward secrecy. If the file is in DSA parameters format, it will be
879#	automatically converted into DH params.
880# subject_match: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
881#	authentication server certificate. If this string is set, the server
882#	sertificate is only accepted if it contains this string in the subject.
883#	The subject string is in following format:
884#	/C=US/ST=CA/L=San Francisco/CN=Test AS/emailAddress=as@example.com
885#	Note: Since this is a substring match, this cannot be used securily to
886#	do a suffix match against a possible domain name in the CN entry. For
887#	such a use case, domain_suffix_match or domain_match should be used
888#	instead.
889# altsubject_match: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched against
890#	the alternative subject name of the authentication server certificate.
891#	If this string is set, the server sertificate is only accepted if it
892#	contains one of the entries in an alternative subject name extension.
893#	altSubjectName string is in following format: TYPE:VALUE
894#	Example: EMAIL:server@example.com
895#	Example: DNS:server.example.com;DNS:server2.example.com
896#	Following types are supported: EMAIL, DNS, URI
897# domain_suffix_match: Constraint for server domain name. If set, this FQDN is
898#	used as a suffix match requirement for the AAAserver certificate in
899#	SubjectAltName dNSName element(s). If a matching dNSName is found, this
900#	constraint is met. If no dNSName values are present, this constraint is
901#	matched against SubjectName CN using same suffix match comparison.
902#
903#	Suffix match here means that the host/domain name is compared one label
904#	at a time starting from the top-level domain and all the labels in
905#	domain_suffix_match shall be included in the certificate. The
906#	certificate may include additional sub-level labels in addition to the
907#	required labels.
908#
909#	For example, domain_suffix_match=example.com would match
910#	test.example.com but would not match test-example.com.
911# domain_match: Constraint for server domain name
912#	If set, this FQDN is used as a full match requirement for the
913#	server certificate in SubjectAltName dNSName element(s). If a
914#	matching dNSName is found, this constraint is met. If no dNSName
915#	values are present, this constraint is matched against SubjectName CN
916#	using same full match comparison. This behavior is similar to
917#	domain_suffix_match, but has the requirement of a full match, i.e.,
918#	no subdomains or wildcard matches are allowed. Case-insensitive
919#	comparison is used, so "Example.com" matches "example.com", but would
920#	not match "test.Example.com".
921# phase1: Phase1 (outer authentication, i.e., TLS tunnel) parameters
922#	(string with field-value pairs, e.g., "peapver=0" or
923#	"peapver=1 peaplabel=1")
924#	'peapver' can be used to force which PEAP version (0 or 1) is used.
925#	'peaplabel=1' can be used to force new label, "client PEAP encryption",
926#	to be used during key derivation when PEAPv1 or newer. Most existing
927#	PEAPv1 implementation seem to be using the old label, "client EAP
928#	encryption", and wpa_supplicant is now using that as the default value.
929#	Some servers, e.g., Radiator, may require peaplabel=1 configuration to
930#	interoperate with PEAPv1; see eap_testing.txt for more details.
931#	'peap_outer_success=0' can be used to terminate PEAP authentication on
932#	tunneled EAP-Success. This is required with some RADIUS servers that
933#	implement draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-05.txt (e.g.,
934#	Lucent NavisRadius v4.4.0 with PEAP in "IETF Draft 5" mode)
935#	include_tls_length=1 can be used to force wpa_supplicant to include
936#	TLS Message Length field in all TLS messages even if they are not
937#	fragmented.
938#	sim_min_num_chal=3 can be used to configure EAP-SIM to require three
939#	challenges (by default, it accepts 2 or 3)
940#	result_ind=1 can be used to enable EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA to use
941#	protected result indication.
942#	'crypto_binding' option can be used to control PEAPv0 cryptobinding
943#	behavior:
944#	 * 0 = do not use cryptobinding (default)
945#	 * 1 = use cryptobinding if server supports it
946#	 * 2 = require cryptobinding
947#	EAP-WSC (WPS) uses following options: pin=<Device Password> or
948#	pbc=1.
949#
950#	For wired IEEE 802.1X authentication, "allow_canned_success=1" can be
951#	used to configure a mode that allows EAP-Success (and EAP-Failure)
952#	without going through authentication step. Some switches use such
953#	sequence when forcing the port to be authorized/unauthorized or as a
954#	fallback option if the authentication server is unreachable. By default,
955#	wpa_supplicant discards such frames to protect against potential attacks
956#	by rogue devices, but this option can be used to disable that protection
957#	for cases where the server/authenticator does not need to be
958#	authenticated.
959# phase2: Phase2 (inner authentication with TLS tunnel) parameters
960#	(string with field-value pairs, e.g., "auth=MSCHAPV2" for EAP-PEAP or
961#	"autheap=MSCHAPV2 autheap=MD5" for EAP-TTLS). "mschapv2_retry=0" can be
962#	used to disable MSCHAPv2 password retry in authentication failure cases.
963#
964# TLS-based methods can use the following parameters to control TLS behavior
965# (these are normally in the phase1 parameter, but can be used also in the
966# phase2 parameter when EAP-TLS is used within the inner tunnel):
967# tls_allow_md5=1 - allow MD5-based certificate signatures (depending on the
968#	TLS library, these may be disabled by default to enforce stronger
969#	security)
970# tls_disable_time_checks=1 - ignore certificate validity time (this requests
971#	the TLS library to accept certificates even if they are not currently
972#	valid, i.e., have expired or have not yet become valid; this should be
973#	used only for testing purposes)
974# tls_disable_session_ticket=1 - disable TLS Session Ticket extension
975# tls_disable_session_ticket=0 - allow TLS Session Ticket extension to be used
976#	Note: If not set, this is automatically set to 1 for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS
977#	as a workaround for broken authentication server implementations unless
978#	EAP workarounds are disabled with eap_workaround=0.
979#	For EAP-FAST, this must be set to 0 (or left unconfigured for the
980#	default value to be used automatically).
981# tls_disable_tlsv1_0=1 - disable use of TLSv1.0
982# tls_disable_tlsv1_1=1 - disable use of TLSv1.1 (a workaround for AAA servers
983#	that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version)
984# tls_disable_tlsv1_2=1 - disable use of TLSv1.2 (a workaround for AAA servers
985#	that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version)
986#
987# Following certificate/private key fields are used in inner Phase2
988# authentication when using EAP-TTLS or EAP-PEAP.
989# ca_cert2: File path to CA certificate file. This file can have one or more
990#	trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert2 and ca_path2 are not included,
991#	server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and a trusted
992#	CA certificate should always be configured.
993# ca_path2: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM)
994# client_cert2: File path to client certificate file
995# private_key2: File path to client private key file
996# private_key2_passwd: Password for private key file
997# dh_file2: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
998# subject_match2: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
999#	authentication server certificate. See subject_match for more details.
1000# altsubject_match2: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched
1001#	against the alternative subject name of the authentication server
1002#	certificate. See altsubject_match documentation for more details.
1003# domain_suffix_match2: Constraint for server domain name. See
1004#	domain_suffix_match for more details.
1005#
1006# fragment_size: Maximum EAP fragment size in bytes (default 1398).
1007#	This value limits the fragment size for EAP methods that support
1008#	fragmentation (e.g., EAP-TLS and EAP-PEAP). This value should be set
1009#	small enough to make the EAP messages fit in MTU of the network
1010#	interface used for EAPOL. The default value is suitable for most
1011#	cases.
1012#
1013# ocsp: Whether to use/require OCSP to check server certificate
1014#	0 = do not use OCSP stapling (TLS certificate status extension)
1015#	1 = try to use OCSP stapling, but not require response
1016#	2 = require valid OCSP stapling response
1017#
1018# openssl_ciphers: OpenSSL specific cipher configuration
1019#	This can be used to override the global openssl_ciphers configuration
1020#	parameter (see above).
1021#
1022# erp: Whether EAP Re-authentication Protocol (ERP) is enabled
1023#
1024# EAP-FAST variables:
1025# pac_file: File path for the PAC entries. wpa_supplicant will need to be able
1026#	to create this file and write updates to it when PAC is being
1027#	provisioned or refreshed. Full path to the file should be used since
1028#	working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the
1029#	background. Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by
1030#	setting this to blob://<blob name>
1031# phase1: fast_provisioning option can be used to enable in-line provisioning
1032#         of EAP-FAST credentials (PAC):
1033#         0 = disabled,
1034#         1 = allow unauthenticated provisioning,
1035#         2 = allow authenticated provisioning,
1036#         3 = allow both unauthenticated and authenticated provisioning
1037#	fast_max_pac_list_len=<num> option can be used to set the maximum
1038#		number of PAC entries to store in a PAC list (default: 10)
1039#	fast_pac_format=binary option can be used to select binary format for
1040#		storing PAC entries in order to save some space (the default
1041#		text format uses about 2.5 times the size of minimal binary
1042#		format)
1043#
1044# wpa_supplicant supports number of "EAP workarounds" to work around
1045# interoperability issues with incorrectly behaving authentication servers.
1046# These are enabled by default because some of the issues are present in large
1047# number of authentication servers. Strict EAP conformance mode can be
1048# configured by disabling workarounds with eap_workaround=0.
1049
1050# Station inactivity limit
1051#
1052# If a station does not send anything in ap_max_inactivity seconds, an
1053# empty data frame is sent to it in order to verify whether it is
1054# still in range. If this frame is not ACKed, the station will be
1055# disassociated and then deauthenticated. This feature is used to
1056# clear station table of old entries when the STAs move out of the
1057# range.
1058#
1059# The station can associate again with the AP if it is still in range;
1060# this inactivity poll is just used as a nicer way of verifying
1061# inactivity; i.e., client will not report broken connection because
1062# disassociation frame is not sent immediately without first polling
1063# the STA with a data frame.
1064# default: 300 (i.e., 5 minutes)
1065#ap_max_inactivity=300
1066
1067# DTIM period in Beacon intervals for AP mode (default: 2)
1068#dtim_period=2
1069
1070# Beacon interval (default: 100 TU)
1071#beacon_int=100
1072
1073# MAC address policy
1074# 0 = use permanent MAC address
1075# 1 = use random MAC address for each ESS connection
1076# 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set)
1077#mac_addr=0
1078
1079# disable_ht: Whether HT (802.11n) should be disabled.
1080# 0 = HT enabled (if AP supports it)
1081# 1 = HT disabled
1082#
1083# disable_ht40: Whether HT-40 (802.11n) should be disabled.
1084# 0 = HT-40 enabled (if AP supports it)
1085# 1 = HT-40 disabled
1086#
1087# disable_sgi: Whether SGI (short guard interval) should be disabled.
1088# 0 = SGI enabled (if AP supports it)
1089# 1 = SGI disabled
1090#
1091# disable_ldpc: Whether LDPC should be disabled.
1092# 0 = LDPC enabled (if AP supports it)
1093# 1 = LDPC disabled
1094#
1095# ht40_intolerant: Whether 40 MHz intolerant should be indicated.
1096# 0 = 40 MHz tolerant (default)
1097# 1 = 40 MHz intolerant
1098#
1099# ht_mcs:  Configure allowed MCS rates.
1100#  Parsed as an array of bytes, in base-16 (ascii-hex)
1101# ht_mcs=""                                   // Use all available (default)
1102# ht_mcs="0xff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 "   // Use MCS 0-7 only
1103# ht_mcs="0xff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 "   // Use MCS 0-15 only
1104#
1105# disable_max_amsdu:  Whether MAX_AMSDU should be disabled.
1106# -1 = Do not make any changes.
1107# 0  = Enable MAX-AMSDU if hardware supports it.
1108# 1  = Disable AMSDU
1109#
1110# ampdu_factor: Maximum A-MPDU Length Exponent
1111# Value: 0-3, see 7.3.2.56.3 in IEEE Std 802.11n-2009.
1112#
1113# ampdu_density:  Allow overriding AMPDU density configuration.
1114#  Treated as hint by the kernel.
1115# -1 = Do not make any changes.
1116# 0-3 = Set AMPDU density (aka factor) to specified value.
1117
1118# disable_vht: Whether VHT should be disabled.
1119# 0 = VHT enabled (if AP supports it)
1120# 1 = VHT disabled
1121#
1122# vht_capa: VHT capabilities to set in the override
1123# vht_capa_mask: mask of VHT capabilities
1124#
1125# vht_rx_mcs_nss_1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8: override the MCS set for RX NSS 1-8
1126# vht_tx_mcs_nss_1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8: override the MCS set for TX NSS 1-8
1127#  0: MCS 0-7
1128#  1: MCS 0-8
1129#  2: MCS 0-9
1130#  3: not supported
1131
1132##### Fast Session Transfer (FST) support #####################################
1133#
1134# The options in this section are only available when the build configuration
1135# option CONFIG_FST is set while compiling hostapd. They allow this interface
1136# to be a part of FST setup.
1137#
1138# FST is the transfer of a session from a channel to another channel, in the
1139# same or different frequency bands.
1140#
1141# For detals, see IEEE Std 802.11ad-2012.
1142
1143# Identifier of an FST Group  the interface belongs to.
1144#fst_group_id=bond0
1145
1146# Interface priority within the FST Group.
1147# Announcing a higher priority for an interface means declaring it more
1148# preferable for FST switch.
1149# fst_priority is in 1..255 range with 1 being the lowest priority.
1150#fst_priority=100
1151
1152# Default LLT value for this interface in milliseconds. The value used in case
1153# no value provided during session setup. Default is 50 msec.
1154# fst_llt is in 1..4294967 range (due to spec limitation, see 10.32.2.2
1155# Transitioning between states).
1156#fst_llt=100
1157
1158# Example blocks:
1159
1160# Simple case: WPA-PSK, PSK as an ASCII passphrase, allow all valid ciphers
1161network={
1162	ssid="simple"
1163	psk="very secret passphrase"
1164	priority=5
1165}
1166
1167# Same as previous, but request SSID-specific scanning (for APs that reject
1168# broadcast SSID)
1169network={
1170	ssid="second ssid"
1171	scan_ssid=1
1172	psk="very secret passphrase"
1173	priority=2
1174}
1175
1176# Only WPA-PSK is used. Any valid cipher combination is accepted.
1177network={
1178	ssid="example"
1179	proto=WPA
1180	key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
1181	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
1182	group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
1183	psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
1184	priority=2
1185}
1186
1187# WPA-Personal(PSK) with TKIP and enforcement for frequent PTK rekeying
1188network={
1189	ssid="example"
1190	proto=WPA
1191	key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
1192	pairwise=TKIP
1193	group=TKIP
1194	psk="not so secure passphrase"
1195	wpa_ptk_rekey=600
1196}
1197
1198# Only WPA-EAP is used. Both CCMP and TKIP is accepted. An AP that used WEP104
1199# or WEP40 as the group cipher will not be accepted.
1200network={
1201	ssid="example"
1202	proto=RSN
1203	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1204	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
1205	group=CCMP TKIP
1206	eap=TLS
1207	identity="user@example.com"
1208	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1209	client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
1210	private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
1211	private_key_passwd="password"
1212	priority=1
1213}
1214
1215# EAP-PEAP/MSCHAPv2 configuration for RADIUS servers that use the new peaplabel
1216# (e.g., Radiator)
1217network={
1218	ssid="example"
1219	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1220	eap=PEAP
1221	identity="user@example.com"
1222	password="foobar"
1223	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1224	phase1="peaplabel=1"
1225	phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
1226	priority=10
1227}
1228
1229# EAP-TTLS/EAP-MD5-Challenge configuration with anonymous identity for the
1230# unencrypted use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
1231network={
1232	ssid="example"
1233	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1234	eap=TTLS
1235	identity="user@example.com"
1236	anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
1237	password="foobar"
1238	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1239	priority=2
1240}
1241
1242# EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2 configuration with anonymous identity for the unencrypted
1243# use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
1244network={
1245	ssid="example"
1246	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1247	eap=TTLS
1248	identity="user@example.com"
1249	anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
1250	password="foobar"
1251	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1252	phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
1253}
1254
1255# WPA-EAP, EAP-TTLS with different CA certificate used for outer and inner
1256# authentication.
1257network={
1258	ssid="example"
1259	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1260	eap=TTLS
1261	# Phase1 / outer authentication
1262	anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
1263	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1264	# Phase 2 / inner authentication
1265	phase2="autheap=TLS"
1266	ca_cert2="/etc/cert/ca2.pem"
1267	client_cert2="/etc/cer/user.pem"
1268	private_key2="/etc/cer/user.prv"
1269	private_key2_passwd="password"
1270	priority=2
1271}
1272
1273# Both WPA-PSK and WPA-EAP is accepted. Only CCMP is accepted as pairwise and
1274# group cipher.
1275network={
1276	ssid="example"
1277	bssid=00:11:22:33:44:55
1278	proto=WPA RSN
1279	key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
1280	pairwise=CCMP
1281	group=CCMP
1282	psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
1283}
1284
1285# Special characters in SSID, so use hex string. Default to WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP
1286# and all valid ciphers.
1287network={
1288	ssid=00010203
1289	psk=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f
1290}
1291
1292
1293# EAP-SIM with a GSM SIM or USIM
1294network={
1295	ssid="eap-sim-test"
1296	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1297	eap=SIM
1298	pin="1234"
1299	pcsc=""
1300}
1301
1302
1303# EAP-PSK
1304network={
1305	ssid="eap-psk-test"
1306	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1307	eap=PSK
1308	anonymous_identity="eap_psk_user"
1309	password=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029
1310	identity="eap_psk_user@example.com"
1311}
1312
1313
1314# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL with dynamically generated WEP keys (i.e., no WPA) using
1315# EAP-TLS for authentication and key generation; require both unicast and
1316# broadcast WEP keys.
1317network={
1318	ssid="1x-test"
1319	key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
1320	eap=TLS
1321	identity="user@example.com"
1322	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1323	client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
1324	private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
1325	private_key_passwd="password"
1326	eapol_flags=3
1327}
1328
1329
1330# LEAP with dynamic WEP keys
1331network={
1332	ssid="leap-example"
1333	key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
1334	eap=LEAP
1335	identity="user"
1336	password="foobar"
1337}
1338
1339# EAP-IKEv2 using shared secrets for both server and peer authentication
1340network={
1341	ssid="ikev2-example"
1342	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1343	eap=IKEV2
1344	identity="user"
1345	password="foobar"
1346}
1347
1348# EAP-FAST with WPA (WPA or WPA2)
1349network={
1350	ssid="eap-fast-test"
1351	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1352	eap=FAST
1353	anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
1354	identity="username"
1355	password="password"
1356	phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
1357	pac_file="/etc/wpa_supplicant.eap-fast-pac"
1358}
1359
1360network={
1361	ssid="eap-fast-test"
1362	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1363	eap=FAST
1364	anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
1365	identity="username"
1366	password="password"
1367	phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
1368	pac_file="blob://eap-fast-pac"
1369}
1370
1371# Plaintext connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
1372network={
1373	ssid="plaintext-test"
1374	key_mgmt=NONE
1375}
1376
1377
1378# Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
1379network={
1380	ssid="static-wep-test"
1381	key_mgmt=NONE
1382	wep_key0="abcde"
1383	wep_key1=0102030405
1384	wep_key2="1234567890123"
1385	wep_tx_keyidx=0
1386	priority=5
1387}
1388
1389
1390# Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) using Shared Key
1391# IEEE 802.11 authentication
1392network={
1393	ssid="static-wep-test2"
1394	key_mgmt=NONE
1395	wep_key0="abcde"
1396	wep_key1=0102030405
1397	wep_key2="1234567890123"
1398	wep_tx_keyidx=0
1399	priority=5
1400	auth_alg=SHARED
1401}
1402
1403
1404# IBSS/ad-hoc network with RSN
1405network={
1406	ssid="ibss-rsn"
1407	key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
1408	proto=RSN
1409	psk="12345678"
1410	mode=1
1411	frequency=2412
1412	pairwise=CCMP
1413	group=CCMP
1414}
1415
1416# IBSS/ad-hoc network with WPA-None/TKIP (deprecated)
1417network={
1418	ssid="test adhoc"
1419	mode=1
1420	frequency=2412
1421	proto=WPA
1422	key_mgmt=WPA-NONE
1423	pairwise=NONE
1424	group=TKIP
1425	psk="secret passphrase"
1426}
1427
1428# open mesh network
1429network={
1430	ssid="test mesh"
1431	mode=5
1432	frequency=2437
1433	key_mgmt=NONE
1434}
1435
1436# secure (SAE + AMPE) network
1437network={
1438	ssid="secure mesh"
1439	mode=5
1440	frequency=2437
1441	key_mgmt=SAE
1442	psk="very secret passphrase"
1443}
1444
1445
1446# Catch all example that allows more or less all configuration modes
1447network={
1448	ssid="example"
1449	scan_ssid=1
1450	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-PSK IEEE8021X NONE
1451	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
1452	group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
1453	psk="very secret passphrase"
1454	eap=TTLS PEAP TLS
1455	identity="user@example.com"
1456	password="foobar"
1457	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1458	client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
1459	private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
1460	private_key_passwd="password"
1461	phase1="peaplabel=0"
1462}
1463
1464# Example of EAP-TLS with smartcard (openssl engine)
1465network={
1466	ssid="example"
1467	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1468	eap=TLS
1469	proto=RSN
1470	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
1471	group=CCMP TKIP
1472	identity="user@example.com"
1473	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1474	client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
1475
1476	engine=1
1477
1478	# The engine configured here must be available. Look at
1479	# OpenSSL engine support in the global section.
1480	# The key available through the engine must be the private key
1481	# matching the client certificate configured above.
1482
1483	# use the opensc engine
1484	#engine_id="opensc"
1485	#key_id="45"
1486
1487	# use the pkcs11 engine
1488	engine_id="pkcs11"
1489	key_id="id_45"
1490
1491	# Optional PIN configuration; this can be left out and PIN will be
1492	# asked through the control interface
1493	pin="1234"
1494}
1495
1496# Example configuration showing how to use an inlined blob as a CA certificate
1497# data instead of using external file
1498network={
1499	ssid="example"
1500	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
1501	eap=TTLS
1502	identity="user@example.com"
1503	anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
1504	password="foobar"
1505	ca_cert="blob://exampleblob"
1506	priority=20
1507}
1508
1509blob-base64-exampleblob={
1510SGVsbG8gV29ybGQhCg==
1511}
1512
1513
1514# Wildcard match for SSID (plaintext APs only). This example select any
1515# open AP regardless of its SSID.
1516network={
1517	key_mgmt=NONE
1518}
1519
1520# Example configuration blacklisting two APs - these will be ignored
1521# for this network.
1522network={
1523	ssid="example"
1524	psk="very secret passphrase"
1525	bssid_blacklist=02:11:22:33:44:55 02:22:aa:44:55:66
1526}
1527
1528# Example configuration limiting AP selection to a specific set of APs;
1529# any other AP not matching the masked address will be ignored.
1530network={
1531	ssid="example"
1532	psk="very secret passphrase"
1533	bssid_whitelist=02:55:ae:bc:00:00/ff:ff:ff:ff:00:00 00:00:77:66:55:44/00:00:ff:ff:ff:ff
1534}
1535
1536# Example config file that will only scan on channel 36.
1537freq_list=5180
1538network={
1539	key_mgmt=NONE
1540}
1541
1542
1543# Example MACsec configuration
1544#network={
1545#	key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
1546#	eap=TTLS
1547#	phase2="auth=PAP"
1548#	anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
1549#	identity="user@example.com"
1550#	password="secretr"
1551#	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
1552#	eapol_flags=0
1553#	macsec_policy=1
1554#}
1555