xref: /freebsd/contrib/xz/COPYING (revision 783d3ff6)
1
2XZ Utils Licensing
3==================
4
5    Different licenses apply to different files in this package. Here
6    is a rough summary of which licenses apply to which parts of this
7    package (but check the individual files to be sure!):
8
9      - liblzma is under the BSD Zero Clause License (0BSD).
10
11      - The command line tools xz, xzdec, lzmadec, and lzmainfo are
12        under 0BSD except that, on systems that don't have a usable
13        getopt_long, GNU getopt_long is compiled and linked in from the
14        'lib' directory. The getopt_long code is under GNU LGPLv2.1+.
15
16      - The scripts to grep, diff, and view compressed files have been
17        adapted from GNU gzip. These scripts (xzgrep, xzdiff, xzless,
18        and xzmore) are under GNU GPLv2+. The man pages of the scripts
19        are under 0BSD; they aren't based on the man pages of GNU gzip.
20
21      - Most of the XZ Utils specific documentation that is in
22        plain text files (like README, INSTALL, PACKAGERS, NEWS,
23        and ChangeLog) are under 0BSD unless stated otherwise in
24        the file itself. The files xz-file-format.txt and
25        lzma-file-format.xt are in the public domain but may
26        be distributed under the terms of 0BSD too.
27
28      - Doxygen-generated HTML version of the liblzma API documentation:
29        While Doxygen is under the GNU GPLv2, the license information
30        in Doxygen includes the following exception:
31
32            Documents produced by doxygen are derivative works
33            derived from the input used in their production;
34            they are not affected by this license.
35
36        Note: The JavaScript files (under the MIT license) have
37        been removed from the Doxygen output.
38
39      - The XZ logo (xz-logo.png) included in the Doxygen-generated
40        documentation is under the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license.
41
42      - Translated messages and man pages are under 0BSD except that
43        some old translations are in the public domain.
44
45      - Test files and test code in the 'tests' directory, and
46        debugging utilities in the 'debug' directory are under
47        the BSD Zero Clause License (0BSD).
48
49      - The GNU Autotools based build system contains files that are
50        under GNU GPLv2+, GNU GPLv3+, and a few permissive licenses.
51        These files don't affect the licensing of the binaries being
52        built.
53
54      - The extra directory contain files that are under various
55        free software licenses.
56
57    For the files under the BSD Zero Clause License (0BSD), if
58    a copyright notice is needed, the following is sufficient:
59
60        Copyright (C) The XZ Utils authors and contributors
61
62    If you copy significant amounts of 0BSD-licensed code from XZ Utils
63    into your project, acknowledging this somewhere in your software is
64    polite (especially if it is proprietary, non-free software), but
65    it is not legally required by the license terms. Here is an example
66    of a good notice to put into "about box" or into documentation:
67
68        This software includes code from XZ Utils
69        <https://xz.tukaani.org/xz-utils/>.
70
71    The following license texts are included in the following files:
72      - COPYING.0BSD: BSD Zero Clause License
73      - COPYING.LGPLv2.1: GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1
74      - COPYING.GPLv2: GNU General Public License version 2
75      - COPYING.GPLv3: GNU General Public License version 3
76      - COPYING.CC-BY-SA-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0
77                              International Public License
78
79    A note about old XZ Utils releases:
80
81        XZ Utils releases 5.4.6 and older and 5.5.1alpha have a
82        significant amount of code put into the public domain and
83        that obviously remains so. The switch from public domain to
84        0BSD for newer releases was made in Febrary 2024 because
85        public domain has (real or perceived) legal ambiguities in
86        some jurisdictions.
87
88        There is very little *practical* difference between public
89        domain and 0BSD. The main difference likely is that one
90        shouldn't claim that 0BSD-licensed code is in the public
91        domain; 0BSD-licensed code is copyrighted but available under
92        an extremely permissive license. Neither 0BSD nor public domain
93        require retaining or reproducing author, copyright holder, or
94        license notices when distributing the software. (Compare to,
95        for example, BSD 2-Clause "Simplified" License which does have
96        such requirements.)
97
98    If you have questions, don't hesitate to ask for more information.
99    The contact information is in the README file.
100
101