xref: /freebsd/crypto/heimdal/lib/krb5/transited.c (revision aa0a1e58)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1997 - 2001, 2003 Kungliga Tekniska H�gskolan
3  * (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  *
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  *
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include "krb5_locl.h"
35 
36 RCSID("$Id: transited.c 21745 2007-07-31 16:11:25Z lha $");
37 
38 /* this is an attempt at one of the most horrible `compression'
39    schemes that has ever been invented; it's so amazingly brain-dead
40    that words can not describe it, and all this just to save a few
41    silly bytes */
42 
43 struct tr_realm {
44     char *realm;
45     unsigned leading_space:1;
46     unsigned leading_slash:1;
47     unsigned trailing_dot:1;
48     struct tr_realm *next;
49 };
50 
51 static void
52 free_realms(struct tr_realm *r)
53 {
54     struct tr_realm *p;
55     while(r){
56 	p = r;
57 	r = r->next;
58 	free(p->realm);
59 	free(p);
60     }
61 }
62 
63 static int
64 make_path(krb5_context context, struct tr_realm *r,
65 	  const char *from, const char *to)
66 {
67     const char *p;
68     struct tr_realm *path = r->next;
69     struct tr_realm *tmp;
70 
71     if(strlen(from) < strlen(to)){
72 	const char *str;
73 	str = from;
74 	from = to;
75 	to = str;
76     }
77 
78     if(strcmp(from + strlen(from) - strlen(to), to) == 0){
79 	p = from;
80 	while(1){
81 	    p = strchr(p, '.');
82 	    if(p == NULL) {
83 		krb5_clear_error_string (context);
84 		return KRB5KDC_ERR_POLICY;
85 	    }
86 	    p++;
87 	    if(strcmp(p, to) == 0)
88 		break;
89 	    tmp = calloc(1, sizeof(*tmp));
90 	    if(tmp == NULL){
91 		krb5_set_error_string (context, "malloc: out of memory");
92 		return ENOMEM;
93 	    }
94 	    tmp->next = path;
95 	    path = tmp;
96 	    path->realm = strdup(p);
97 	    if(path->realm == NULL){
98 		r->next = path; /* XXX */
99 		krb5_set_error_string (context, "malloc: out of memory");
100 		return ENOMEM;;
101 	    }
102 	}
103     }else if(strncmp(from, to, strlen(to)) == 0){
104 	p = from + strlen(from);
105 	while(1){
106 	    while(p >= from && *p != '/') p--;
107 	    if(p == from) {
108 		r->next = path; /* XXX */
109 		return KRB5KDC_ERR_POLICY;
110 	    }
111 	    if(strncmp(to, from, p - from) == 0)
112 		break;
113 	    tmp = calloc(1, sizeof(*tmp));
114 	    if(tmp == NULL){
115 		krb5_set_error_string (context, "malloc: out of memory");
116 		return ENOMEM;
117 	    }
118 	    tmp->next = path;
119 	    path = tmp;
120 	    path->realm = malloc(p - from + 1);
121 	    if(path->realm == NULL){
122 		r->next = path; /* XXX */
123 		krb5_set_error_string (context, "malloc: out of memory");
124 		return ENOMEM;
125 	    }
126 	    memcpy(path->realm, from, p - from);
127 	    path->realm[p - from] = '\0';
128 	    p--;
129 	}
130     } else {
131 	krb5_clear_error_string (context);
132 	return KRB5KDC_ERR_POLICY;
133     }
134     r->next = path;
135 
136     return 0;
137 }
138 
139 static int
140 make_paths(krb5_context context,
141 	   struct tr_realm *realms, const char *client_realm,
142 	   const char *server_realm)
143 {
144     struct tr_realm *r;
145     int ret;
146     const char *prev_realm = client_realm;
147     const char *next_realm = NULL;
148     for(r = realms; r; r = r->next){
149 	/* it *might* be that you can have more than one empty
150 	   component in a row, at least that's how I interpret the
151 	   "," exception in 1510 */
152 	if(r->realm[0] == '\0'){
153 	    while(r->next && r->next->realm[0] == '\0')
154 		r = r->next;
155 	    if(r->next)
156 		next_realm = r->next->realm;
157 	    else
158 		next_realm = server_realm;
159 	    ret = make_path(context, r, prev_realm, next_realm);
160 	    if(ret){
161 		free_realms(realms);
162 		return ret;
163 	    }
164 	}
165 	prev_realm = r->realm;
166     }
167     return 0;
168 }
169 
170 static int
171 expand_realms(krb5_context context,
172 	      struct tr_realm *realms, const char *client_realm)
173 {
174     struct tr_realm *r;
175     const char *prev_realm = NULL;
176     for(r = realms; r; r = r->next){
177 	if(r->trailing_dot){
178 	    char *tmp;
179 	    size_t len;
180 
181 	    if(prev_realm == NULL)
182 		prev_realm = client_realm;
183 
184 	    len = strlen(r->realm) + strlen(prev_realm) + 1;
185 
186 	    tmp = realloc(r->realm, len);
187 	    if(tmp == NULL){
188 		free_realms(realms);
189 		krb5_set_error_string (context, "malloc: out of memory");
190 		return ENOMEM;
191 	    }
192 	    r->realm = tmp;
193 	    strlcat(r->realm, prev_realm, len);
194 	}else if(r->leading_slash && !r->leading_space && prev_realm){
195 	    /* yet another exception: if you use x500-names, the
196                leading realm doesn't have to be "quoted" with a space */
197 	    char *tmp;
198 	    size_t len = strlen(r->realm) + strlen(prev_realm) + 1;
199 
200 	    tmp = malloc(len);
201 	    if(tmp == NULL){
202 		free_realms(realms);
203 		krb5_set_error_string (context, "malloc: out of memory");
204 		return ENOMEM;
205 	    }
206 	    strlcpy(tmp, prev_realm, len);
207 	    strlcat(tmp, r->realm, len);
208 	    free(r->realm);
209 	    r->realm = tmp;
210 	}
211 	prev_realm = r->realm;
212     }
213     return 0;
214 }
215 
216 static struct tr_realm *
217 make_realm(char *realm)
218 {
219     struct tr_realm *r;
220     char *p, *q;
221     int quote = 0;
222     r = calloc(1, sizeof(*r));
223     if(r == NULL){
224 	free(realm);
225 	return NULL;
226     }
227     r->realm = realm;
228     for(p = q = r->realm; *p; p++){
229 	if(p == r->realm && *p == ' '){
230 	    r->leading_space = 1;
231 	    continue;
232 	}
233 	if(q == r->realm && *p == '/')
234 	    r->leading_slash = 1;
235 	if(quote){
236 	    *q++ = *p;
237 	    quote = 0;
238 	    continue;
239 	}
240 	if(*p == '\\'){
241 	    quote = 1;
242 	    continue;
243 	}
244 	if(p[0] == '.' && p[1] == '\0')
245 	    r->trailing_dot = 1;
246 	*q++ = *p;
247     }
248     *q = '\0';
249     return r;
250 }
251 
252 static struct tr_realm*
253 append_realm(struct tr_realm *head, struct tr_realm *r)
254 {
255     struct tr_realm *p;
256     if(head == NULL){
257 	r->next = NULL;
258 	return r;
259     }
260     p = head;
261     while(p->next) p = p->next;
262     p->next = r;
263     return head;
264 }
265 
266 static int
267 decode_realms(krb5_context context,
268 	      const char *tr, int length, struct tr_realm **realms)
269 {
270     struct tr_realm *r = NULL;
271 
272     char *tmp;
273     int quote = 0;
274     const char *start = tr;
275     int i;
276 
277     for(i = 0; i < length; i++){
278 	if(quote){
279 	    quote = 0;
280 	    continue;
281 	}
282 	if(tr[i] == '\\'){
283 	    quote = 1;
284 	    continue;
285 	}
286 	if(tr[i] == ','){
287 	    tmp = malloc(tr + i - start + 1);
288 	    if(tmp == NULL){
289 		krb5_set_error_string (context, "malloc: out of memory");
290 		return ENOMEM;
291 	    }
292 	    memcpy(tmp, start, tr + i - start);
293 	    tmp[tr + i - start] = '\0';
294 	    r = make_realm(tmp);
295 	    if(r == NULL){
296 		free_realms(*realms);
297 		krb5_set_error_string (context, "malloc: out of memory");
298 		return ENOMEM;
299 	    }
300 	    *realms = append_realm(*realms, r);
301 	    start = tr + i + 1;
302 	}
303     }
304     tmp = malloc(tr + i - start + 1);
305     if(tmp == NULL){
306 	free(*realms);
307 	krb5_set_error_string (context, "malloc: out of memory");
308 	return ENOMEM;
309     }
310     memcpy(tmp, start, tr + i - start);
311     tmp[tr + i - start] = '\0';
312     r = make_realm(tmp);
313     if(r == NULL){
314 	free_realms(*realms);
315 	krb5_set_error_string (context, "malloc: out of memory");
316 	return ENOMEM;
317     }
318     *realms = append_realm(*realms, r);
319 
320     return 0;
321 }
322 
323 
324 krb5_error_code KRB5_LIB_FUNCTION
325 krb5_domain_x500_decode(krb5_context context,
326 			krb5_data tr, char ***realms, int *num_realms,
327 			const char *client_realm, const char *server_realm)
328 {
329     struct tr_realm *r = NULL;
330     struct tr_realm *p, **q;
331     int ret;
332 
333     if(tr.length == 0) {
334 	*realms = NULL;
335 	*num_realms = 0;
336 	return 0;
337     }
338 
339     /* split string in components */
340     ret = decode_realms(context, tr.data, tr.length, &r);
341     if(ret)
342 	return ret;
343 
344     /* apply prefix rule */
345     ret = expand_realms(context, r, client_realm);
346     if(ret)
347 	return ret;
348 
349     ret = make_paths(context, r, client_realm, server_realm);
350     if(ret)
351 	return ret;
352 
353     /* remove empty components and count realms */
354     q = &r;
355     *num_realms = 0;
356     for(p = r; p; ){
357 	if(p->realm[0] == '\0'){
358 	    free(p->realm);
359 	    *q = p->next;
360 	    free(p);
361 	    p = *q;
362 	}else{
363 	    q = &p->next;
364 	    p = p->next;
365 	    (*num_realms)++;
366 	}
367     }
368     if (*num_realms < 0 || *num_realms + 1 > UINT_MAX/sizeof(**realms))
369 	return ERANGE;
370 
371     {
372 	char **R;
373 	R = malloc((*num_realms + 1) * sizeof(*R));
374 	if (R == NULL)
375 	    return ENOMEM;
376 	*realms = R;
377 	while(r){
378 	    *R++ = r->realm;
379 	    p = r->next;
380 	    free(r);
381 	    r = p;
382 	}
383     }
384     return 0;
385 }
386 
387 krb5_error_code KRB5_LIB_FUNCTION
388 krb5_domain_x500_encode(char **realms, int num_realms, krb5_data *encoding)
389 {
390     char *s = NULL;
391     int len = 0;
392     int i;
393     krb5_data_zero(encoding);
394     if (num_realms == 0)
395 	return 0;
396     for(i = 0; i < num_realms; i++){
397 	len += strlen(realms[i]);
398 	if(realms[i][0] == '/')
399 	    len++;
400     }
401     len += num_realms - 1;
402     s = malloc(len + 1);
403     if (s == NULL)
404 	return ENOMEM;
405     *s = '\0';
406     for(i = 0; i < num_realms; i++){
407 	if(i && i < num_realms - 1)
408 	    strlcat(s, ",", len + 1);
409 	if(realms[i][0] == '/')
410 	    strlcat(s, " ", len + 1);
411 	strlcat(s, realms[i], len + 1);
412     }
413     encoding->data = s;
414     encoding->length = strlen(s);
415     return 0;
416 }
417 
418 krb5_error_code KRB5_LIB_FUNCTION
419 krb5_check_transited(krb5_context context,
420 		     krb5_const_realm client_realm,
421 		     krb5_const_realm server_realm,
422 		     krb5_realm *realms,
423 		     int num_realms,
424 		     int *bad_realm)
425 {
426     char **tr_realms;
427     char **p;
428     int i;
429 
430     if(num_realms == 0)
431 	return 0;
432 
433     tr_realms = krb5_config_get_strings(context, NULL,
434 					"capaths",
435 					client_realm,
436 					server_realm,
437 					NULL);
438     for(i = 0; i < num_realms; i++) {
439 	for(p = tr_realms; p && *p; p++) {
440 	    if(strcmp(*p, realms[i]) == 0)
441 		break;
442 	}
443 	if(p == NULL || *p == NULL) {
444 	    krb5_config_free_strings(tr_realms);
445 	    krb5_set_error_string (context, "no transit through realm %s",
446 				   realms[i]);
447 	    if(bad_realm)
448 		*bad_realm = i;
449 	    return KRB5KRB_AP_ERR_ILL_CR_TKT;
450 	}
451     }
452     krb5_config_free_strings(tr_realms);
453     return 0;
454 }
455 
456 krb5_error_code KRB5_LIB_FUNCTION
457 krb5_check_transited_realms(krb5_context context,
458 			    const char *const *realms,
459 			    int num_realms,
460 			    int *bad_realm)
461 {
462     int i;
463     int ret = 0;
464     char **bad_realms = krb5_config_get_strings(context, NULL,
465 						"libdefaults",
466 						"transited_realms_reject",
467 						NULL);
468     if(bad_realms == NULL)
469 	return 0;
470 
471     for(i = 0; i < num_realms; i++) {
472 	char **p;
473 	for(p = bad_realms; *p; p++)
474 	    if(strcmp(*p, realms[i]) == 0) {
475 		krb5_set_error_string (context, "no transit through realm %s",
476 				       *p);
477 		ret = KRB5KRB_AP_ERR_ILL_CR_TKT;
478 		if(bad_realm)
479 		    *bad_realm = i;
480 		break;
481 	    }
482     }
483     krb5_config_free_strings(bad_realms);
484     return ret;
485 }
486 
487 #if 0
488 int
489 main(int argc, char **argv)
490 {
491     krb5_data x;
492     char **r;
493     int num, i;
494     x.data = argv[1];
495     x.length = strlen(x.data);
496     if(domain_expand(x, &r, &num, argv[2], argv[3]))
497 	exit(1);
498     for(i = 0; i < num; i++)
499 	printf("%s\n", r[i]);
500     return 0;
501 }
502 #endif
503 
504