1 /*	$OpenBSD: setenv.c,v 1.13 2010/08/23 22:31:50 millert Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 1987 Regents of the University of California.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
15  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16  *    without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 /* OPENBSD ORIGINAL: lib/libc/stdlib/setenv.c */
32 
33 #include "includes.h"
34 
35 #if !defined(HAVE_SETENV) || !defined(HAVE_UNSETENV)
36 
37 #include <errno.h>
38 #include <stdlib.h>
39 #include <string.h>
40 
41 extern char **environ;
42 #ifndef HAVE_SETENV
43 static char **lastenv;				/* last value of environ */
44 #endif
45 
46 /* OpenSSH Portable: __findenv is from getenv.c rev 1.8, made static */
47 /*
48  * __findenv --
49  *	Returns pointer to value associated with name, if any, else NULL.
50  *	Starts searching within the environmental array at offset.
51  *	Sets offset to be the offset of the name/value combination in the
52  *	environmental array, for use by putenv(3), setenv(3) and unsetenv(3).
53  *	Explicitly removes '=' in argument name.
54  *
55  *	This routine *should* be a static; don't use it.
56  */
57 static char *
58 __findenv(const char *name, int len, int *offset)
59 {
60 	extern char **environ;
61 	int i;
62 	const char *np;
63 	char **p, *cp;
64 
65 	if (name == NULL || environ == NULL)
66 		return (NULL);
67 	for (p = environ + *offset; (cp = *p) != NULL; ++p) {
68 		for (np = name, i = len; i && *cp; i--)
69 			if (*cp++ != *np++)
70 				break;
71 		if (i == 0 && *cp++ == '=') {
72 			*offset = p - environ;
73 			return (cp);
74 		}
75 	}
76 	return (NULL);
77 }
78 
79 #if 0 /* nothing uses putenv */
80 /*
81  * putenv --
82  *	Add a name=value string directly to the environmental, replacing
83  *	any current value.
84  */
85 int
86 putenv(char *str)
87 {
88 	char **P, *cp;
89 	size_t cnt;
90 	int offset = 0;
91 
92 	for (cp = str; *cp && *cp != '='; ++cp)
93 		;
94 	if (*cp != '=') {
95 		errno = EINVAL;
96 		return (-1);			/* missing `=' in string */
97 	}
98 
99 	if (__findenv(str, (int)(cp - str), &offset) != NULL) {
100 		environ[offset++] = str;
101 		/* could be set multiple times */
102 		while (__findenv(str, (int)(cp - str), &offset)) {
103 			for (P = &environ[offset];; ++P)
104 				if (!(*P = *(P + 1)))
105 					break;
106 		}
107 		return (0);
108 	}
109 
110 	/* create new slot for string */
111 	for (P = environ; *P != NULL; P++)
112 		;
113 	cnt = P - environ;
114 	P = (char **)realloc(lastenv, sizeof(char *) * (cnt + 2));
115 	if (!P)
116 		return (-1);
117 	if (lastenv != environ)
118 		memcpy(P, environ, cnt * sizeof(char *));
119 	lastenv = environ = P;
120 	environ[cnt] = str;
121 	environ[cnt + 1] = NULL;
122 	return (0);
123 }
124 
125 #endif
126 
127 #ifndef HAVE_SETENV
128 /*
129  * setenv --
130  *	Set the value of the environmental variable "name" to be
131  *	"value".  If rewrite is set, replace any current value.
132  */
133 int
134 setenv(const char *name, const char *value, int rewrite)
135 {
136 	char *C, **P;
137 	const char *np;
138 	int l_value, offset = 0;
139 
140 	for (np = name; *np && *np != '='; ++np)
141 		;
142 #ifdef notyet
143 	if (*np) {
144 		errno = EINVAL;
145 		return (-1);			/* has `=' in name */
146 	}
147 #endif
148 
149 	l_value = strlen(value);
150 	if ((C = __findenv(name, (int)(np - name), &offset)) != NULL) {
151 		int tmpoff = offset + 1;
152 		if (!rewrite)
153 			return (0);
154 #if 0 /* XXX - existing entry may not be writable */
155 		if (strlen(C) >= l_value) {	/* old larger; copy over */
156 			while ((*C++ = *value++))
157 				;
158 			return (0);
159 		}
160 #endif
161 		/* could be set multiple times */
162 		while (__findenv(name, (int)(np - name), &tmpoff)) {
163 			for (P = &environ[tmpoff];; ++P)
164 				if (!(*P = *(P + 1)))
165 					break;
166 		}
167 	} else {					/* create new slot */
168 		size_t cnt;
169 
170 		for (P = environ; *P != NULL; P++)
171 			;
172 		cnt = P - environ;
173 		P = (char **)realloc(lastenv, sizeof(char *) * (cnt + 2));
174 		if (!P)
175 			return (-1);
176 		if (lastenv != environ)
177 			memcpy(P, environ, cnt * sizeof(char *));
178 		lastenv = environ = P;
179 		offset = cnt;
180 		environ[cnt + 1] = NULL;
181 	}
182 	if (!(environ[offset] =			/* name + `=' + value */
183 	    malloc((size_t)((int)(np - name) + l_value + 2))))
184 		return (-1);
185 	for (C = environ[offset]; (*C = *name++) && *C != '='; ++C)
186 		;
187 	for (*C++ = '='; (*C++ = *value++); )
188 		;
189 	return (0);
190 }
191 
192 #endif /* HAVE_SETENV */
193 
194 #ifndef HAVE_UNSETENV
195 /*
196  * unsetenv(name) --
197  *	Delete environmental variable "name".
198  */
199 int
200 unsetenv(const char *name)
201 {
202 	char **P;
203 	const char *np;
204 	int offset = 0;
205 
206 	if (!name || !*name) {
207 		errno = EINVAL;
208 		return (-1);
209 	}
210 	for (np = name; *np && *np != '='; ++np)
211 		;
212 	if (*np) {
213 		errno = EINVAL;
214 		return (-1);			/* has `=' in name */
215 	}
216 
217 	/* could be set multiple times */
218 	while (__findenv(name, (int)(np - name), &offset)) {
219 		for (P = &environ[offset];; ++P)
220 			if (!(*P = *(P + 1)))
221 				break;
222 	}
223 	return (0);
224 }
225 #endif /* HAVE_UNSETENV */
226 
227 #endif /* !defined(HAVE_SETENV) || !defined(HAVE_UNSETENV) */
228 
229