xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/session.c (revision 62efe23a)
1 /* $OpenBSD: session.c,v 1.220 2006/10/09 23:36:11 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4  *                    All rights reserved
5  *
6  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
7  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
8  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
9  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
10  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
11  *
12  * SSH2 support by Markus Friedl.
13  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
14  *
15  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
16  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
17  * are met:
18  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
20  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
21  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
22  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
28  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
29  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
30  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
31  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
32  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
33  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include "includes.h"
37 __RCSID("$FreeBSD$");
38 
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
42 # include <sys/stat.h>
43 #endif
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #include <sys/un.h>
46 #include <sys/wait.h>
47 
48 #include <arpa/inet.h>
49 
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <grp.h>
52 #ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
53 #include <paths.h>
54 #endif
55 #include <pwd.h>
56 #include <signal.h>
57 #include <stdarg.h>
58 #include <stdio.h>
59 #include <stdlib.h>
60 #include <string.h>
61 #include <unistd.h>
62 
63 #include "xmalloc.h"
64 #include "ssh.h"
65 #include "ssh1.h"
66 #include "ssh2.h"
67 #include "sshpty.h"
68 #include "packet.h"
69 #include "buffer.h"
70 #include "match.h"
71 #include "uidswap.h"
72 #include "compat.h"
73 #include "channels.h"
74 #include "key.h"
75 #include "cipher.h"
76 #ifdef GSSAPI
77 #include "ssh-gss.h"
78 #endif
79 #include "hostfile.h"
80 #include "auth.h"
81 #include "auth-options.h"
82 #include "pathnames.h"
83 #include "log.h"
84 #include "servconf.h"
85 #include "sshlogin.h"
86 #include "serverloop.h"
87 #include "canohost.h"
88 #include "session.h"
89 #include "kex.h"
90 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
91 
92 #if defined(KRB5) && defined(USE_AFS)
93 #include <kafs.h>
94 #endif
95 
96 /* func */
97 
98 Session *session_new(void);
99 void	session_set_fds(Session *, int, int, int);
100 void	session_pty_cleanup(Session *);
101 void	session_proctitle(Session *);
102 int	session_setup_x11fwd(Session *);
103 void	do_exec_pty(Session *, const char *);
104 void	do_exec_no_pty(Session *, const char *);
105 void	do_exec(Session *, const char *);
106 void	do_login(Session *, const char *);
107 #ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX
108 static void	do_pre_login(Session *s);
109 #endif
110 void	do_child(Session *, const char *);
111 void	do_motd(void);
112 int	check_quietlogin(Session *, const char *);
113 
114 static void do_authenticated1(Authctxt *);
115 static void do_authenticated2(Authctxt *);
116 
117 static int session_pty_req(Session *);
118 
119 /* import */
120 extern ServerOptions options;
121 extern char *__progname;
122 extern int log_stderr;
123 extern int debug_flag;
124 extern u_int utmp_len;
125 extern int startup_pipe;
126 extern void destroy_sensitive_data(void);
127 extern Buffer loginmsg;
128 
129 /* original command from peer. */
130 const char *original_command = NULL;
131 
132 /* data */
133 #define MAX_SESSIONS 10
134 Session	sessions[MAX_SESSIONS];
135 
136 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
137 login_cap_t *lc;
138 #endif
139 
140 static int is_child = 0;
141 
142 /* Name and directory of socket for authentication agent forwarding. */
143 static char *auth_sock_name = NULL;
144 static char *auth_sock_dir = NULL;
145 
146 /* removes the agent forwarding socket */
147 
148 static void
149 auth_sock_cleanup_proc(struct passwd *pw)
150 {
151 	if (auth_sock_name != NULL) {
152 		temporarily_use_uid(pw);
153 		unlink(auth_sock_name);
154 		rmdir(auth_sock_dir);
155 		auth_sock_name = NULL;
156 		restore_uid();
157 	}
158 }
159 
160 static int
161 auth_input_request_forwarding(struct passwd * pw)
162 {
163 	Channel *nc;
164 	int sock;
165 	struct sockaddr_un sunaddr;
166 
167 	if (auth_sock_name != NULL) {
168 		error("authentication forwarding requested twice.");
169 		return 0;
170 	}
171 
172 	/* Temporarily drop privileged uid for mkdir/bind. */
173 	temporarily_use_uid(pw);
174 
175 	/* Allocate a buffer for the socket name, and format the name. */
176 	auth_sock_name = xmalloc(MAXPATHLEN);
177 	auth_sock_dir = xmalloc(MAXPATHLEN);
178 	strlcpy(auth_sock_dir, "/tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXXXX", MAXPATHLEN);
179 
180 	/* Create private directory for socket */
181 	if (mkdtemp(auth_sock_dir) == NULL) {
182 		packet_send_debug("Agent forwarding disabled: "
183 		    "mkdtemp() failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
184 		restore_uid();
185 		xfree(auth_sock_name);
186 		xfree(auth_sock_dir);
187 		auth_sock_name = NULL;
188 		auth_sock_dir = NULL;
189 		return 0;
190 	}
191 	snprintf(auth_sock_name, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/agent.%ld",
192 		 auth_sock_dir, (long) getpid());
193 
194 	/* Create the socket. */
195 	sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
196 	if (sock < 0)
197 		packet_disconnect("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
198 
199 	/* Bind it to the name. */
200 	memset(&sunaddr, 0, sizeof(sunaddr));
201 	sunaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
202 	strlcpy(sunaddr.sun_path, auth_sock_name, sizeof(sunaddr.sun_path));
203 
204 	if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sunaddr, sizeof(sunaddr)) < 0)
205 		packet_disconnect("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno));
206 
207 	/* Restore the privileged uid. */
208 	restore_uid();
209 
210 	/* Start listening on the socket. */
211 	if (listen(sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) < 0)
212 		packet_disconnect("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
213 
214 	/* Allocate a channel for the authentication agent socket. */
215 	nc = channel_new("auth socket",
216 	    SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET, sock, sock, -1,
217 	    CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT,
218 	    0, "auth socket", 1);
219 	strlcpy(nc->path, auth_sock_name, sizeof(nc->path));
220 	return 1;
221 }
222 
223 static void
224 display_loginmsg(void)
225 {
226 	if (buffer_len(&loginmsg) > 0) {
227 		buffer_append(&loginmsg, "\0", 1);
228 		printf("%s", (char *)buffer_ptr(&loginmsg));
229 		buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
230 	}
231 }
232 
233 void
234 do_authenticated(Authctxt *authctxt)
235 {
236 	setproctitle("%s", authctxt->pw->pw_name);
237 
238 	/* setup the channel layer */
239 	if (!no_port_forwarding_flag && options.allow_tcp_forwarding)
240 		channel_permit_all_opens();
241 
242 	if (compat20)
243 		do_authenticated2(authctxt);
244 	else
245 		do_authenticated1(authctxt);
246 
247 	do_cleanup(authctxt);
248 }
249 
250 /*
251  * Prepares for an interactive session.  This is called after the user has
252  * been successfully authenticated.  During this message exchange, pseudo
253  * terminals are allocated, X11, TCP/IP, and authentication agent forwardings
254  * are requested, etc.
255  */
256 static void
257 do_authenticated1(Authctxt *authctxt)
258 {
259 	Session *s;
260 	char *command;
261 	int success, type, screen_flag;
262 	int enable_compression_after_reply = 0;
263 	u_int proto_len, data_len, dlen, compression_level = 0;
264 
265 	s = session_new();
266 	if (s == NULL) {
267 		error("no more sessions");
268 		return;
269 	}
270 	s->authctxt = authctxt;
271 	s->pw = authctxt->pw;
272 
273 	/*
274 	 * We stay in this loop until the client requests to execute a shell
275 	 * or a command.
276 	 */
277 	for (;;) {
278 		success = 0;
279 
280 		/* Get a packet from the client. */
281 		type = packet_read();
282 
283 		/* Process the packet. */
284 		switch (type) {
285 		case SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION:
286 			compression_level = packet_get_int();
287 			packet_check_eom();
288 			if (compression_level < 1 || compression_level > 9) {
289 				packet_send_debug("Received invalid compression level %d.",
290 				    compression_level);
291 				break;
292 			}
293 			if (options.compression == COMP_NONE) {
294 				debug2("compression disabled");
295 				break;
296 			}
297 			/* Enable compression after we have responded with SUCCESS. */
298 			enable_compression_after_reply = 1;
299 			success = 1;
300 			break;
301 
302 		case SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY:
303 			success = session_pty_req(s);
304 			break;
305 
306 		case SSH_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING:
307 			s->auth_proto = packet_get_string(&proto_len);
308 			s->auth_data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
309 
310 			screen_flag = packet_get_protocol_flags() &
311 			    SSH_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER;
312 			debug2("SSH_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER: %d", screen_flag);
313 
314 			if (packet_remaining() == 4) {
315 				if (!screen_flag)
316 					debug2("Buggy client: "
317 					    "X11 screen flag missing");
318 				s->screen = packet_get_int();
319 			} else {
320 				s->screen = 0;
321 			}
322 			packet_check_eom();
323 			success = session_setup_x11fwd(s);
324 			if (!success) {
325 				xfree(s->auth_proto);
326 				xfree(s->auth_data);
327 				s->auth_proto = NULL;
328 				s->auth_data = NULL;
329 			}
330 			break;
331 
332 		case SSH_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING:
333 			if (no_agent_forwarding_flag || compat13) {
334 				debug("Authentication agent forwarding not permitted for this authentication.");
335 				break;
336 			}
337 			debug("Received authentication agent forwarding request.");
338 			success = auth_input_request_forwarding(s->pw);
339 			break;
340 
341 		case SSH_CMSG_PORT_FORWARD_REQUEST:
342 			if (no_port_forwarding_flag) {
343 				debug("Port forwarding not permitted for this authentication.");
344 				break;
345 			}
346 			if (!options.allow_tcp_forwarding) {
347 				debug("Port forwarding not permitted.");
348 				break;
349 			}
350 			debug("Received TCP/IP port forwarding request.");
351 			if (channel_input_port_forward_request(s->pw->pw_uid == 0,
352 			    options.gateway_ports) < 0) {
353 				debug("Port forwarding failed.");
354 				break;
355 			}
356 			success = 1;
357 			break;
358 
359 		case SSH_CMSG_MAX_PACKET_SIZE:
360 			if (packet_set_maxsize(packet_get_int()) > 0)
361 				success = 1;
362 			break;
363 
364 		case SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL:
365 		case SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD:
366 			if (type == SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD) {
367 				command = packet_get_string(&dlen);
368 				debug("Exec command '%.500s'", command);
369 				do_exec(s, command);
370 				xfree(command);
371 			} else {
372 				do_exec(s, NULL);
373 			}
374 			packet_check_eom();
375 			session_close(s);
376 			return;
377 
378 		default:
379 			/*
380 			 * Any unknown messages in this phase are ignored,
381 			 * and a failure message is returned.
382 			 */
383 			logit("Unknown packet type received after authentication: %d", type);
384 		}
385 		packet_start(success ? SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS : SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
386 		packet_send();
387 		packet_write_wait();
388 
389 		/* Enable compression now that we have replied if appropriate. */
390 		if (enable_compression_after_reply) {
391 			enable_compression_after_reply = 0;
392 			packet_start_compression(compression_level);
393 		}
394 	}
395 }
396 
397 /*
398  * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have no tty.  This
399  * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
400  * setting up file descriptors and such.
401  */
402 void
403 do_exec_no_pty(Session *s, const char *command)
404 {
405 	pid_t pid;
406 
407 #ifdef USE_PIPES
408 	int pin[2], pout[2], perr[2];
409 	/* Allocate pipes for communicating with the program. */
410 	if (pipe(pin) < 0 || pipe(pout) < 0 || pipe(perr) < 0)
411 		packet_disconnect("Could not create pipes: %.100s",
412 				  strerror(errno));
413 #else /* USE_PIPES */
414 	int inout[2], err[2];
415 	/* Uses socket pairs to communicate with the program. */
416 	if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, inout) < 0 ||
417 	    socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, err) < 0)
418 		packet_disconnect("Could not create socket pairs: %.100s",
419 				  strerror(errno));
420 #endif /* USE_PIPES */
421 	if (s == NULL)
422 		fatal("do_exec_no_pty: no session");
423 
424 	session_proctitle(s);
425 
426 #if defined(USE_PAM)
427 	if (options.use_pam && !use_privsep)
428 		do_pam_setcred(1);
429 #endif /* USE_PAM */
430 
431 	/* Fork the child. */
432 	if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
433 		is_child = 1;
434 
435 		/* Child.  Reinitialize the log since the pid has changed. */
436 		log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
437 
438 		/*
439 		 * Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD
440 		 * setlogin() affects the entire process group.
441 		 */
442 		if (setsid() < 0)
443 			error("setsid failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
444 
445 #ifdef USE_PIPES
446 		/*
447 		 * Redirect stdin.  We close the parent side of the socket
448 		 * pair, and make the child side the standard input.
449 		 */
450 		close(pin[1]);
451 		if (dup2(pin[0], 0) < 0)
452 			perror("dup2 stdin");
453 		close(pin[0]);
454 
455 		/* Redirect stdout. */
456 		close(pout[0]);
457 		if (dup2(pout[1], 1) < 0)
458 			perror("dup2 stdout");
459 		close(pout[1]);
460 
461 		/* Redirect stderr. */
462 		close(perr[0]);
463 		if (dup2(perr[1], 2) < 0)
464 			perror("dup2 stderr");
465 		close(perr[1]);
466 #else /* USE_PIPES */
467 		/*
468 		 * Redirect stdin, stdout, and stderr.  Stdin and stdout will
469 		 * use the same socket, as some programs (particularly rdist)
470 		 * seem to depend on it.
471 		 */
472 		close(inout[1]);
473 		close(err[1]);
474 		if (dup2(inout[0], 0) < 0)	/* stdin */
475 			perror("dup2 stdin");
476 		if (dup2(inout[0], 1) < 0)	/* stdout.  Note: same socket as stdin. */
477 			perror("dup2 stdout");
478 		if (dup2(err[0], 2) < 0)	/* stderr */
479 			perror("dup2 stderr");
480 #endif /* USE_PIPES */
481 
482 #ifdef _UNICOS
483 		cray_init_job(s->pw); /* set up cray jid and tmpdir */
484 #endif
485 
486 		/* Do processing for the child (exec command etc). */
487 		do_child(s, command);
488 		/* NOTREACHED */
489 	}
490 #ifdef _UNICOS
491 	signal(WJSIGNAL, cray_job_termination_handler);
492 #endif /* _UNICOS */
493 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
494 	if (is_winnt)
495 		cygwin_set_impersonation_token(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
496 #endif
497 	if (pid < 0)
498 		packet_disconnect("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
499 	s->pid = pid;
500 	/* Set interactive/non-interactive mode. */
501 	packet_set_interactive(s->display != NULL);
502 #ifdef USE_PIPES
503 	/* We are the parent.  Close the child sides of the pipes. */
504 	close(pin[0]);
505 	close(pout[1]);
506 	close(perr[1]);
507 
508 	if (compat20) {
509 		if (s->is_subsystem) {
510 			close(perr[0]);
511 			perr[0] = -1;
512 		}
513 		session_set_fds(s, pin[1], pout[0], perr[0]);
514 	} else {
515 		/* Enter the interactive session. */
516 		server_loop(pid, pin[1], pout[0], perr[0]);
517 		/* server_loop has closed pin[1], pout[0], and perr[0]. */
518 	}
519 #else /* USE_PIPES */
520 	/* We are the parent.  Close the child sides of the socket pairs. */
521 	close(inout[0]);
522 	close(err[0]);
523 
524 	/*
525 	 * Clear loginmsg, since it's the child's responsibility to display
526 	 * it to the user, otherwise multiple sessions may accumulate
527 	 * multiple copies of the login messages.
528 	 */
529 	buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
530 
531 	/*
532 	 * Enter the interactive session.  Note: server_loop must be able to
533 	 * handle the case that fdin and fdout are the same.
534 	 */
535 	if (compat20) {
536 		session_set_fds(s, inout[1], inout[1], s->is_subsystem ? -1 : err[1]);
537 	} else {
538 		server_loop(pid, inout[1], inout[1], err[1]);
539 		/* server_loop has closed inout[1] and err[1]. */
540 	}
541 #endif /* USE_PIPES */
542 }
543 
544 /*
545  * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have a tty.  This
546  * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
547  * setting up file descriptors, controlling tty, updating wtmp, utmp,
548  * lastlog, and other such operations.
549  */
550 void
551 do_exec_pty(Session *s, const char *command)
552 {
553 	int fdout, ptyfd, ttyfd, ptymaster;
554 	pid_t pid;
555 
556 	if (s == NULL)
557 		fatal("do_exec_pty: no session");
558 	ptyfd = s->ptyfd;
559 	ttyfd = s->ttyfd;
560 
561 #if defined(USE_PAM)
562 	if (options.use_pam) {
563 		do_pam_set_tty(s->tty);
564 		if (!use_privsep)
565 			do_pam_setcred(1);
566 	}
567 #endif
568 
569 	/* Fork the child. */
570 	if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
571 		is_child = 1;
572 
573 		/* Child.  Reinitialize the log because the pid has changed. */
574 		log_init(__progname, options.log_level, options.log_facility, log_stderr);
575 		/* Close the master side of the pseudo tty. */
576 		close(ptyfd);
577 
578 		/* Make the pseudo tty our controlling tty. */
579 		pty_make_controlling_tty(&ttyfd, s->tty);
580 
581 		/* Redirect stdin/stdout/stderr from the pseudo tty. */
582 		if (dup2(ttyfd, 0) < 0)
583 			error("dup2 stdin: %s", strerror(errno));
584 		if (dup2(ttyfd, 1) < 0)
585 			error("dup2 stdout: %s", strerror(errno));
586 		if (dup2(ttyfd, 2) < 0)
587 			error("dup2 stderr: %s", strerror(errno));
588 
589 		/* Close the extra descriptor for the pseudo tty. */
590 		close(ttyfd);
591 
592 		/* record login, etc. similar to login(1) */
593 #ifndef HAVE_OSF_SIA
594 		if (!(options.use_login && command == NULL)) {
595 #ifdef _UNICOS
596 			cray_init_job(s->pw); /* set up cray jid and tmpdir */
597 #endif /* _UNICOS */
598 			do_login(s, command);
599 		}
600 # ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX
601 		else
602 			do_pre_login(s);
603 # endif
604 #endif
605 
606 		/* Do common processing for the child, such as execing the command. */
607 		do_child(s, command);
608 		/* NOTREACHED */
609 	}
610 #ifdef _UNICOS
611 	signal(WJSIGNAL, cray_job_termination_handler);
612 #endif /* _UNICOS */
613 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
614 	if (is_winnt)
615 		cygwin_set_impersonation_token(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
616 #endif
617 	if (pid < 0)
618 		packet_disconnect("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
619 	s->pid = pid;
620 
621 	/* Parent.  Close the slave side of the pseudo tty. */
622 	close(ttyfd);
623 
624 	/*
625 	 * Create another descriptor of the pty master side for use as the
626 	 * standard input.  We could use the original descriptor, but this
627 	 * simplifies code in server_loop.  The descriptor is bidirectional.
628 	 */
629 	fdout = dup(ptyfd);
630 	if (fdout < 0)
631 		packet_disconnect("dup #1 failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
632 
633 	/* we keep a reference to the pty master */
634 	ptymaster = dup(ptyfd);
635 	if (ptymaster < 0)
636 		packet_disconnect("dup #2 failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
637 	s->ptymaster = ptymaster;
638 
639 	/* Enter interactive session. */
640 	packet_set_interactive(1);
641 	if (compat20) {
642 		session_set_fds(s, ptyfd, fdout, -1);
643 	} else {
644 		server_loop(pid, ptyfd, fdout, -1);
645 		/* server_loop _has_ closed ptyfd and fdout. */
646 	}
647 }
648 
649 #ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX
650 static void
651 do_pre_login(Session *s)
652 {
653 	socklen_t fromlen;
654 	struct sockaddr_storage from;
655 	pid_t pid = getpid();
656 
657 	/*
658 	 * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let
659 	 * the address be 0.0.0.0.
660 	 */
661 	memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
662 	fromlen = sizeof(from);
663 	if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
664 		if (getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
665 		    (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) {
666 			debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno));
667 			cleanup_exit(255);
668 		}
669 	}
670 
671 	record_utmp_only(pid, s->tty, s->pw->pw_name,
672 	    get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len, options.use_dns),
673 	    (struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen);
674 }
675 #endif
676 
677 /*
678  * This is called to fork and execute a command.  If another command is
679  * to be forced, execute that instead.
680  */
681 void
682 do_exec(Session *s, const char *command)
683 {
684 	if (options.adm_forced_command) {
685 		original_command = command;
686 		command = options.adm_forced_command;
687 		debug("Forced command (config) '%.900s'", command);
688 	} else if (forced_command) {
689 		original_command = command;
690 		command = forced_command;
691 		debug("Forced command (key option) '%.900s'", command);
692 	}
693 
694 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
695 	if (command != NULL)
696 		PRIVSEP(audit_run_command(command));
697 	else if (s->ttyfd == -1) {
698 		char *shell = s->pw->pw_shell;
699 
700 		if (shell[0] == '\0')	/* empty shell means /bin/sh */
701 			shell =_PATH_BSHELL;
702 		PRIVSEP(audit_run_command(shell));
703 	}
704 #endif
705 
706 	if (s->ttyfd != -1)
707 		do_exec_pty(s, command);
708 	else
709 		do_exec_no_pty(s, command);
710 
711 	original_command = NULL;
712 
713 	/*
714 	 * Clear loginmsg: it's the child's responsibility to display
715 	 * it to the user, otherwise multiple sessions may accumulate
716 	 * multiple copies of the login messages.
717 	 */
718 	buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
719 }
720 
721 /* administrative, login(1)-like work */
722 void
723 do_login(Session *s, const char *command)
724 {
725 	socklen_t fromlen;
726 	struct sockaddr_storage from;
727 	struct passwd * pw = s->pw;
728 	pid_t pid = getpid();
729 
730 	/*
731 	 * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let
732 	 * the address be 0.0.0.0.
733 	 */
734 	memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
735 	fromlen = sizeof(from);
736 	if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
737 		if (getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
738 		    (struct sockaddr *) & from, &fromlen) < 0) {
739 			debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno));
740 			cleanup_exit(255);
741 		}
742 	}
743 
744 	/* Record that there was a login on that tty from the remote host. */
745 	if (!use_privsep)
746 		record_login(pid, s->tty, pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid,
747 		    get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len,
748 		    options.use_dns),
749 		    (struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen);
750 
751 #ifdef USE_PAM
752 	/*
753 	 * If password change is needed, do it now.
754 	 * This needs to occur before the ~/.hushlogin check.
755 	 */
756 	if (options.use_pam && !use_privsep && s->authctxt->force_pwchange) {
757 		display_loginmsg();
758 		do_pam_chauthtok();
759 		s->authctxt->force_pwchange = 0;
760 		/* XXX - signal [net] parent to enable forwardings */
761 	}
762 #endif
763 
764 	if (check_quietlogin(s, command))
765 		return;
766 
767 	display_loginmsg();
768 
769 	do_motd();
770 }
771 
772 /*
773  * Display the message of the day.
774  */
775 void
776 do_motd(void)
777 {
778 	FILE *f;
779 	char buf[256];
780 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
781 	const char *fname;
782 #endif
783 
784 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
785 	fname = login_getcapstr(lc, "copyright", NULL, NULL);
786 	if (fname != NULL && (f = fopen(fname, "r")) != NULL) {
787 		while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) != NULL)
788 			fputs(buf, stdout);
789 			fclose(f);
790 	} else
791 #endif /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
792 		(void)printf("%s\n\t%s %s\n",
793 	"Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994",
794 	"The Regents of the University of California. ",
795 	"All rights reserved.");
796 
797 	(void)printf("\n");
798 
799 	if (options.print_motd) {
800 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
801 		f = fopen(login_getcapstr(lc, "welcome", "/etc/motd",
802 		    "/etc/motd"), "r");
803 #else
804 		f = fopen("/etc/motd", "r");
805 #endif
806 		if (f) {
807 			while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
808 				fputs(buf, stdout);
809 			fclose(f);
810 		}
811 	}
812 }
813 
814 
815 /*
816  * Check for quiet login, either .hushlogin or command given.
817  */
818 int
819 check_quietlogin(Session *s, const char *command)
820 {
821 	char buf[256];
822 	struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
823 	struct stat st;
824 
825 	/* Return 1 if .hushlogin exists or a command given. */
826 	if (command != NULL)
827 		return 1;
828 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.200s/.hushlogin", pw->pw_dir);
829 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
830 	if (login_getcapbool(lc, "hushlogin", 0) || stat(buf, &st) >= 0)
831 		return 1;
832 #else
833 	if (stat(buf, &st) >= 0)
834 		return 1;
835 #endif
836 	return 0;
837 }
838 
839 /*
840  * Sets the value of the given variable in the environment.  If the variable
841  * already exists, its value is overriden.
842  */
843 void
844 child_set_env(char ***envp, u_int *envsizep, const char *name,
845 	const char *value)
846 {
847 	char **env;
848 	u_int envsize;
849 	u_int i, namelen;
850 
851 	/*
852 	 * If we're passed an uninitialized list, allocate a single null
853 	 * entry before continuing.
854 	 */
855 	if (*envp == NULL && *envsizep == 0) {
856 		*envp = xmalloc(sizeof(char *));
857 		*envp[0] = NULL;
858 		*envsizep = 1;
859 	}
860 
861 	/*
862 	 * Find the slot where the value should be stored.  If the variable
863 	 * already exists, we reuse the slot; otherwise we append a new slot
864 	 * at the end of the array, expanding if necessary.
865 	 */
866 	env = *envp;
867 	namelen = strlen(name);
868 	for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
869 		if (strncmp(env[i], name, namelen) == 0 && env[i][namelen] == '=')
870 			break;
871 	if (env[i]) {
872 		/* Reuse the slot. */
873 		xfree(env[i]);
874 	} else {
875 		/* New variable.  Expand if necessary. */
876 		envsize = *envsizep;
877 		if (i >= envsize - 1) {
878 			if (envsize >= 1000)
879 				fatal("child_set_env: too many env vars");
880 			envsize += 50;
881 			env = (*envp) = xrealloc(env, envsize, sizeof(char *));
882 			*envsizep = envsize;
883 		}
884 		/* Need to set the NULL pointer at end of array beyond the new slot. */
885 		env[i + 1] = NULL;
886 	}
887 
888 	/* Allocate space and format the variable in the appropriate slot. */
889 	env[i] = xmalloc(strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1);
890 	snprintf(env[i], strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1, "%s=%s", name, value);
891 }
892 
893 /*
894  * Reads environment variables from the given file and adds/overrides them
895  * into the environment.  If the file does not exist, this does nothing.
896  * Otherwise, it must consist of empty lines, comments (line starts with '#')
897  * and assignments of the form name=value.  No other forms are allowed.
898  */
899 static void
900 read_environment_file(char ***env, u_int *envsize,
901 	const char *filename)
902 {
903 	FILE *f;
904 	char buf[4096];
905 	char *cp, *value;
906 	u_int lineno = 0;
907 
908 	f = fopen(filename, "r");
909 	if (!f)
910 		return;
911 
912 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) {
913 		if (++lineno > 1000)
914 			fatal("Too many lines in environment file %s", filename);
915 		for (cp = buf; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
916 			;
917 		if (!*cp || *cp == '#' || *cp == '\n')
918 			continue;
919 		if (strchr(cp, '\n'))
920 			*strchr(cp, '\n') = '\0';
921 		value = strchr(cp, '=');
922 		if (value == NULL) {
923 			fprintf(stderr, "Bad line %u in %.100s\n", lineno,
924 			    filename);
925 			continue;
926 		}
927 		/*
928 		 * Replace the equals sign by nul, and advance value to
929 		 * the value string.
930 		 */
931 		*value = '\0';
932 		value++;
933 		child_set_env(env, envsize, cp, value);
934 	}
935 	fclose(f);
936 }
937 
938 #ifdef HAVE_ETC_DEFAULT_LOGIN
939 /*
940  * Return named variable from specified environment, or NULL if not present.
941  */
942 static char *
943 child_get_env(char **env, const char *name)
944 {
945 	int i;
946 	size_t len;
947 
948 	len = strlen(name);
949 	for (i=0; env[i] != NULL; i++)
950 		if (strncmp(name, env[i], len) == 0 && env[i][len] == '=')
951 			return(env[i] + len + 1);
952 	return NULL;
953 }
954 
955 /*
956  * Read /etc/default/login.
957  * We pick up the PATH (or SUPATH for root) and UMASK.
958  */
959 static void
960 read_etc_default_login(char ***env, u_int *envsize, uid_t uid)
961 {
962 	char **tmpenv = NULL, *var;
963 	u_int i, tmpenvsize = 0;
964 	u_long mask;
965 
966 	/*
967 	 * We don't want to copy the whole file to the child's environment,
968 	 * so we use a temporary environment and copy the variables we're
969 	 * interested in.
970 	 */
971 	read_environment_file(&tmpenv, &tmpenvsize, "/etc/default/login");
972 
973 	if (tmpenv == NULL)
974 		return;
975 
976 	if (uid == 0)
977 		var = child_get_env(tmpenv, "SUPATH");
978 	else
979 		var = child_get_env(tmpenv, "PATH");
980 	if (var != NULL)
981 		child_set_env(env, envsize, "PATH", var);
982 
983 	if ((var = child_get_env(tmpenv, "UMASK")) != NULL)
984 		if (sscanf(var, "%5lo", &mask) == 1)
985 			umask((mode_t)mask);
986 
987 	for (i = 0; tmpenv[i] != NULL; i++)
988 		xfree(tmpenv[i]);
989 	xfree(tmpenv);
990 }
991 #endif /* HAVE_ETC_DEFAULT_LOGIN */
992 
993 void
994 copy_environment(char **source, char ***env, u_int *envsize)
995 {
996 	char *var_name, *var_val;
997 	int i;
998 
999 	if (source == NULL)
1000 		return;
1001 
1002 	for(i = 0; source[i] != NULL; i++) {
1003 		var_name = xstrdup(source[i]);
1004 		if ((var_val = strstr(var_name, "=")) == NULL) {
1005 			xfree(var_name);
1006 			continue;
1007 		}
1008 		*var_val++ = '\0';
1009 
1010 		debug3("Copy environment: %s=%s", var_name, var_val);
1011 		child_set_env(env, envsize, var_name, var_val);
1012 
1013 		xfree(var_name);
1014 	}
1015 }
1016 
1017 static char **
1018 do_setup_env(Session *s, const char *shell)
1019 {
1020 	char buf[256];
1021 	u_int i, envsize;
1022 	char **env, *laddr;
1023 	struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
1024 #ifndef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1025 	char *path = NULL;
1026 #else
1027 	extern char **environ;
1028 	char **senv, **var;
1029 #endif
1030 
1031 	/* Initialize the environment. */
1032 	envsize = 100;
1033 	env = xcalloc(envsize, sizeof(char *));
1034 	env[0] = NULL;
1035 
1036 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
1037 	/*
1038 	 * The Windows environment contains some setting which are
1039 	 * important for a running system. They must not be dropped.
1040 	 */
1041 	{
1042 		char **p;
1043 
1044 		p = fetch_windows_environment();
1045 		copy_environment(p, &env, &envsize);
1046 		free_windows_environment(p);
1047 	}
1048 #endif
1049 
1050 	if (getenv("TZ"))
1051 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TZ", getenv("TZ"));
1052 
1053 #ifdef GSSAPI
1054 	/* Allow any GSSAPI methods that we've used to alter
1055 	 * the childs environment as they see fit
1056 	 */
1057 	ssh_gssapi_do_child(&env, &envsize);
1058 #endif
1059 
1060 	if (!options.use_login) {
1061 		/* Set basic environment. */
1062 		for (i = 0; i < s->num_env; i++)
1063 			child_set_env(&env, &envsize, s->env[i].name,
1064 			    s->env[i].val);
1065 
1066 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "USER", pw->pw_name);
1067 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "LOGNAME", pw->pw_name);
1068 #ifdef _AIX
1069 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "LOGIN", pw->pw_name);
1070 #endif
1071 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "HOME", pw->pw_dir);
1072 		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/%.50s",
1073 			 _PATH_MAILDIR, pw->pw_name);
1074 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "MAIL", buf);
1075 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1076 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", _PATH_STDPATH);
1077 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TERM", "su");
1078 		senv = environ;
1079 		environ = xmalloc(sizeof(char *));
1080 		*environ = NULL;
1081 		(void) setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid,
1082 		    LOGIN_SETENV|LOGIN_SETPATH);
1083 		copy_environment(environ, &env, &envsize);
1084 		for (var = environ; *var != NULL; ++var)
1085 			xfree(*var);
1086 		xfree(environ);
1087 		environ = senv;
1088 #else /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
1089 # ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
1090 		/*
1091 		 * There's no standard path on Windows. The path contains
1092 		 * important components pointing to the system directories,
1093 		 * needed for loading shared libraries. So the path better
1094 		 * remains intact here.
1095 		 */
1096 #  ifdef HAVE_ETC_DEFAULT_LOGIN
1097 		read_etc_default_login(&env, &envsize, pw->pw_uid);
1098 		path = child_get_env(env, "PATH");
1099 #  endif /* HAVE_ETC_DEFAULT_LOGIN */
1100 		if (path == NULL || *path == '\0') {
1101 			child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH",
1102 			    s->pw->pw_uid == 0 ?
1103 				SUPERUSER_PATH : _PATH_STDPATH);
1104 		}
1105 # endif /* HAVE_CYGWIN */
1106 #endif /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
1107 
1108 		/* Normal systems set SHELL by default. */
1109 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SHELL", shell);
1110 	}
1111 
1112 	/* Set custom environment options from RSA authentication. */
1113 	if (!options.use_login) {
1114 		while (custom_environment) {
1115 			struct envstring *ce = custom_environment;
1116 			char *str = ce->s;
1117 
1118 			for (i = 0; str[i] != '=' && str[i]; i++)
1119 				;
1120 			if (str[i] == '=') {
1121 				str[i] = 0;
1122 				child_set_env(&env, &envsize, str, str + i + 1);
1123 			}
1124 			custom_environment = ce->next;
1125 			xfree(ce->s);
1126 			xfree(ce);
1127 		}
1128 	}
1129 
1130 	/* SSH_CLIENT deprecated */
1131 	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %d",
1132 	    get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port(), get_local_port());
1133 	child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CLIENT", buf);
1134 
1135 	laddr = get_local_ipaddr(packet_get_connection_in());
1136 	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %.50s %d",
1137 	    get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port(), laddr, get_local_port());
1138 	xfree(laddr);
1139 	child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CONNECTION", buf);
1140 
1141 	if (s->ttyfd != -1)
1142 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_TTY", s->tty);
1143 	if (s->term)
1144 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TERM", s->term);
1145 	if (s->display)
1146 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "DISPLAY", s->display);
1147 	if (original_command)
1148 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND",
1149 		    original_command);
1150 
1151 #ifdef _UNICOS
1152 	if (cray_tmpdir[0] != '\0')
1153 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TMPDIR", cray_tmpdir);
1154 #endif /* _UNICOS */
1155 
1156 	/*
1157 	 * Since we clear KRB5CCNAME at startup, if it's set now then it
1158 	 * must have been set by a native authentication method (eg AIX or
1159 	 * SIA), so copy it to the child.
1160 	 */
1161 	{
1162 		char *cp;
1163 
1164 		if ((cp = getenv("KRB5CCNAME")) != NULL)
1165 			child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRB5CCNAME", cp);
1166 	}
1167 
1168 #ifdef _AIX
1169 	{
1170 		char *cp;
1171 
1172 		if ((cp = getenv("AUTHSTATE")) != NULL)
1173 			child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "AUTHSTATE", cp);
1174 		read_environment_file(&env, &envsize, "/etc/environment");
1175 	}
1176 #endif
1177 #ifdef KRB5
1178 	if (s->authctxt->krb5_ccname)
1179 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRB5CCNAME",
1180 		    s->authctxt->krb5_ccname);
1181 #endif
1182 #ifdef USE_PAM
1183 	/*
1184 	 * Pull in any environment variables that may have
1185 	 * been set by PAM.
1186 	 */
1187 	if (options.use_pam) {
1188 		char **p;
1189 
1190 		p = fetch_pam_child_environment();
1191 		copy_environment(p, &env, &envsize);
1192 		free_pam_environment(p);
1193 
1194 		p = fetch_pam_environment();
1195 		copy_environment(p, &env, &envsize);
1196 		free_pam_environment(p);
1197 	}
1198 #endif /* USE_PAM */
1199 
1200 	if (auth_sock_name != NULL)
1201 		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME,
1202 		    auth_sock_name);
1203 
1204 	/* read $HOME/.ssh/environment. */
1205 	if (options.permit_user_env && !options.use_login) {
1206 		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/.ssh/environment",
1207 		    strcmp(pw->pw_dir, "/") ? pw->pw_dir : "");
1208 		read_environment_file(&env, &envsize, buf);
1209 	}
1210 	if (debug_flag) {
1211 		/* dump the environment */
1212 		fprintf(stderr, "Environment:\n");
1213 		for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
1214 			fprintf(stderr, "  %.200s\n", env[i]);
1215 	}
1216 	return env;
1217 }
1218 
1219 /*
1220  * Run $HOME/.ssh/rc, /etc/ssh/sshrc, or xauth (whichever is found
1221  * first in this order).
1222  */
1223 static void
1224 do_rc_files(Session *s, const char *shell)
1225 {
1226 	FILE *f = NULL;
1227 	char cmd[1024];
1228 	int do_xauth;
1229 	struct stat st;
1230 
1231 	do_xauth =
1232 	    s->display != NULL && s->auth_proto != NULL && s->auth_data != NULL;
1233 
1234 	/* ignore _PATH_SSH_USER_RC for subsystems */
1235 	if (!s->is_subsystem && (stat(_PATH_SSH_USER_RC, &st) >= 0)) {
1236 		snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -c '%s %s'",
1237 		    shell, _PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_SSH_USER_RC);
1238 		if (debug_flag)
1239 			fprintf(stderr, "Running %s\n", cmd);
1240 		f = popen(cmd, "w");
1241 		if (f) {
1242 			if (do_xauth)
1243 				fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", s->auth_proto,
1244 				    s->auth_data);
1245 			pclose(f);
1246 		} else
1247 			fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1248 			    _PATH_SSH_USER_RC);
1249 	} else if (stat(_PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC, &st) >= 0) {
1250 		if (debug_flag)
1251 			fprintf(stderr, "Running %s %s\n", _PATH_BSHELL,
1252 			    _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
1253 		f = popen(_PATH_BSHELL " " _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC, "w");
1254 		if (f) {
1255 			if (do_xauth)
1256 				fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", s->auth_proto,
1257 				    s->auth_data);
1258 			pclose(f);
1259 		} else
1260 			fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1261 			    _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
1262 	} else if (do_xauth && options.xauth_location != NULL) {
1263 		/* Add authority data to .Xauthority if appropriate. */
1264 		if (debug_flag) {
1265 			fprintf(stderr,
1266 			    "Running %.500s remove %.100s\n",
1267 			    options.xauth_location, s->auth_display);
1268 			fprintf(stderr,
1269 			    "%.500s add %.100s %.100s %.100s\n",
1270 			    options.xauth_location, s->auth_display,
1271 			    s->auth_proto, s->auth_data);
1272 		}
1273 		snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -q -",
1274 		    options.xauth_location);
1275 		f = popen(cmd, "w");
1276 		if (f) {
1277 			fprintf(f, "remove %s\n",
1278 			    s->auth_display);
1279 			fprintf(f, "add %s %s %s\n",
1280 			    s->auth_display, s->auth_proto,
1281 			    s->auth_data);
1282 			pclose(f);
1283 		} else {
1284 			fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1285 			    cmd);
1286 		}
1287 	}
1288 }
1289 
1290 static void
1291 do_nologin(struct passwd *pw)
1292 {
1293 	FILE *f = NULL;
1294 	char buf[1024];
1295 
1296 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1297 	if (!login_getcapbool(lc, "ignorenologin", 0) && pw->pw_uid)
1298 		f = fopen(login_getcapstr(lc, "nologin", _PATH_NOLOGIN,
1299 		    _PATH_NOLOGIN), "r");
1300 #else
1301 	if (pw->pw_uid)
1302 		f = fopen(_PATH_NOLOGIN, "r");
1303 #endif
1304 	if (f) {
1305 		/* /etc/nologin exists.  Print its contents and exit. */
1306 		logit("User %.100s not allowed because %s exists",
1307 		    pw->pw_name, _PATH_NOLOGIN);
1308 		while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
1309 			fputs(buf, stderr);
1310 		fclose(f);
1311 		fflush(NULL);
1312 		exit(254);
1313 	}
1314 }
1315 
1316 /* Set login name, uid, gid, and groups. */
1317 void
1318 do_setusercontext(struct passwd *pw)
1319 {
1320 #ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
1321 	if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0)
1322 #endif /* HAVE_CYGWIN */
1323 	{
1324 
1325 #ifdef HAVE_SETPCRED
1326 		if (setpcred(pw->pw_name, (char **)NULL) == -1)
1327 			fatal("Failed to set process credentials");
1328 #endif /* HAVE_SETPCRED */
1329 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1330 # ifdef __bsdi__
1331 		setpgid(0, 0);
1332 # endif
1333 #ifdef GSSAPI
1334 		if (options.gss_authentication) {
1335 			temporarily_use_uid(pw);
1336 			ssh_gssapi_storecreds();
1337 			restore_uid();
1338 		}
1339 #endif
1340 # ifdef USE_PAM
1341 		if (options.use_pam) {
1342 			do_pam_session();
1343 			do_pam_setcred(0);
1344 		}
1345 # endif /* USE_PAM */
1346 		if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid,
1347 		    (LOGIN_SETALL & ~(LOGIN_SETENV|LOGIN_SETPATH))) < 0) {
1348 			perror("unable to set user context");
1349 			exit(1);
1350 		}
1351 #else
1352 # if defined(HAVE_GETLUID) && defined(HAVE_SETLUID)
1353 		/* Sets login uid for accounting */
1354 		if (getluid() == -1 && setluid(pw->pw_uid) == -1)
1355 			error("setluid: %s", strerror(errno));
1356 # endif /* defined(HAVE_GETLUID) && defined(HAVE_SETLUID) */
1357 
1358 		if (setlogin(pw->pw_name) < 0)
1359 			error("setlogin failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1360 		if (setgid(pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1361 			perror("setgid");
1362 			exit(1);
1363 		}
1364 		/* Initialize the group list. */
1365 		if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1366 			perror("initgroups");
1367 			exit(1);
1368 		}
1369 		endgrent();
1370 #ifdef GSSAPI
1371 		if (options.gss_authentication) {
1372 			temporarily_use_uid(pw);
1373 			ssh_gssapi_storecreds();
1374 			restore_uid();
1375 		}
1376 #endif
1377 # ifdef USE_PAM
1378 		/*
1379 		 * PAM credentials may take the form of supplementary groups.
1380 		 * These will have been wiped by the above initgroups() call.
1381 		 * Reestablish them here.
1382 		 */
1383 		if (options.use_pam) {
1384 			do_pam_session();
1385 			do_pam_setcred(0);
1386 		}
1387 # endif /* USE_PAM */
1388 # if defined(WITH_IRIX_PROJECT) || defined(WITH_IRIX_JOBS) || defined(WITH_IRIX_ARRAY)
1389 		irix_setusercontext(pw);
1390 #  endif /* defined(WITH_IRIX_PROJECT) || defined(WITH_IRIX_JOBS) || defined(WITH_IRIX_ARRAY) */
1391 # ifdef _AIX
1392 		aix_usrinfo(pw);
1393 # endif /* _AIX */
1394 #if defined(HAVE_LIBIAF)  &&  !defined(BROKEN_LIBIAF)
1395 		if (set_id(pw->pw_name) != 0) {
1396 			exit(1);
1397 		}
1398 #endif /* HAVE_LIBIAF  && !BROKEN_LIBIAF */
1399 		/* Permanently switch to the desired uid. */
1400 		permanently_set_uid(pw);
1401 #endif
1402 	}
1403 
1404 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
1405 	if (is_winnt)
1406 #endif
1407 	if (getuid() != pw->pw_uid || geteuid() != pw->pw_uid)
1408 		fatal("Failed to set uids to %u.", (u_int) pw->pw_uid);
1409 
1410 #ifdef WITH_SELINUX
1411 	ssh_selinux_setup_exec_context(pw->pw_name);
1412 #endif
1413 }
1414 
1415 static void
1416 do_pwchange(Session *s)
1417 {
1418 	fflush(NULL);
1419 	fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Your password has expired.\n");
1420 	if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
1421 		fprintf(stderr,
1422 		    "You must change your password now and login again!\n");
1423 #ifdef PASSWD_NEEDS_USERNAME
1424 		execl(_PATH_PASSWD_PROG, "passwd", s->pw->pw_name,
1425 		    (char *)NULL);
1426 #else
1427 		execl(_PATH_PASSWD_PROG, "passwd", (char *)NULL);
1428 #endif
1429 		perror("passwd");
1430 	} else {
1431 		fprintf(stderr,
1432 		    "Password change required but no TTY available.\n");
1433 	}
1434 	exit(1);
1435 }
1436 
1437 static void
1438 launch_login(struct passwd *pw, const char *hostname)
1439 {
1440 	/* Launch login(1). */
1441 
1442 	execl(LOGIN_PROGRAM, "login", "-h", hostname,
1443 #ifdef xxxLOGIN_NEEDS_TERM
1444 		    (s->term ? s->term : "unknown"),
1445 #endif /* LOGIN_NEEDS_TERM */
1446 #ifdef LOGIN_NO_ENDOPT
1447 	    "-p", "-f", pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
1448 #else
1449 	    "-p", "-f", "--", pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
1450 #endif
1451 
1452 	/* Login couldn't be executed, die. */
1453 
1454 	perror("login");
1455 	exit(1);
1456 }
1457 
1458 static void
1459 child_close_fds(void)
1460 {
1461 	int i;
1462 
1463 	if (packet_get_connection_in() == packet_get_connection_out())
1464 		close(packet_get_connection_in());
1465 	else {
1466 		close(packet_get_connection_in());
1467 		close(packet_get_connection_out());
1468 	}
1469 	/*
1470 	 * Close all descriptors related to channels.  They will still remain
1471 	 * open in the parent.
1472 	 */
1473 	/* XXX better use close-on-exec? -markus */
1474 	channel_close_all();
1475 
1476 	/*
1477 	 * Close any extra file descriptors.  Note that there may still be
1478 	 * descriptors left by system functions.  They will be closed later.
1479 	 */
1480 	endpwent();
1481 
1482 	/*
1483 	 * Close any extra open file descriptors so that we don't have them
1484 	 * hanging around in clients.  Note that we want to do this after
1485 	 * initgroups, because at least on Solaris 2.3 it leaves file
1486 	 * descriptors open.
1487 	 */
1488 	for (i = 3; i < 64; i++)
1489 		close(i);
1490 }
1491 
1492 /*
1493  * Performs common processing for the child, such as setting up the
1494  * environment, closing extra file descriptors, setting the user and group
1495  * ids, and executing the command or shell.
1496  */
1497 void
1498 do_child(Session *s, const char *command)
1499 {
1500 	extern char **environ;
1501 	char **env;
1502 	char *argv[10];
1503 	const char *shell, *shell0, *hostname = NULL;
1504 	struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
1505 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1506 	int lc_requirehome;
1507 #endif
1508 
1509 	/* remove hostkey from the child's memory */
1510 	destroy_sensitive_data();
1511 
1512 	/* Force a password change */
1513 	if (s->authctxt->force_pwchange) {
1514 		do_setusercontext(pw);
1515 		child_close_fds();
1516 		do_pwchange(s);
1517 		exit(1);
1518 	}
1519 
1520 	/* login(1) is only called if we execute the login shell */
1521 	if (options.use_login && command != NULL)
1522 		options.use_login = 0;
1523 
1524 #ifdef _UNICOS
1525 	cray_setup(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_name, command);
1526 #endif /* _UNICOS */
1527 
1528 	/*
1529 	 * Login(1) does this as well, and it needs uid 0 for the "-h"
1530 	 * switch, so we let login(1) to this for us.
1531 	 */
1532 	if (!options.use_login) {
1533 #ifdef HAVE_OSF_SIA
1534 		session_setup_sia(pw, s->ttyfd == -1 ? NULL : s->tty);
1535 		if (!check_quietlogin(s, command))
1536 			do_motd();
1537 #else /* HAVE_OSF_SIA */
1538 		/* When PAM is enabled we rely on it to do the nologin check */
1539 		if (!options.use_pam)
1540 			do_nologin(pw);
1541 		do_setusercontext(pw);
1542 		/*
1543 		 * PAM session modules in do_setusercontext may have
1544 		 * generated messages, so if this in an interactive
1545 		 * login then display them too.
1546 		 */
1547 		if (!check_quietlogin(s, command))
1548 			display_loginmsg();
1549 #endif /* HAVE_OSF_SIA */
1550 	}
1551 
1552 #ifdef USE_PAM
1553 	if (options.use_pam && !options.use_login && !is_pam_session_open()) {
1554 		debug3("PAM session not opened, exiting");
1555 		display_loginmsg();
1556 		exit(254);
1557 	}
1558 #endif
1559 
1560 	/*
1561 	 * Get the shell from the password data.  An empty shell field is
1562 	 * legal, and means /bin/sh.
1563 	 */
1564 	shell = (pw->pw_shell[0] == '\0') ? _PATH_BSHELL : pw->pw_shell;
1565 
1566 	/*
1567 	 * Make sure $SHELL points to the shell from the password file,
1568 	 * even if shell is overridden from login.conf
1569 	 */
1570 	env = do_setup_env(s, shell);
1571 
1572 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1573 	shell = login_getcapstr(lc, "shell", (char *)shell, (char *)shell);
1574 #endif
1575 
1576 	/* we have to stash the hostname before we close our socket. */
1577 	if (options.use_login)
1578 		hostname = get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len,
1579 		    options.use_dns);
1580 	/*
1581 	 * Close the connection descriptors; note that this is the child, and
1582 	 * the server will still have the socket open, and it is important
1583 	 * that we do not shutdown it.  Note that the descriptors cannot be
1584 	 * closed before building the environment, as we call
1585 	 * get_remote_ipaddr there.
1586 	 */
1587 	child_close_fds();
1588 
1589 	/*
1590 	 * Must take new environment into use so that .ssh/rc,
1591 	 * /etc/ssh/sshrc and xauth are run in the proper environment.
1592 	 */
1593 	environ = env;
1594 
1595 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1596 	lc_requirehome = login_getcapbool(lc, "requirehome", 0);
1597 	login_close(lc);
1598 #endif
1599 #if defined(KRB5) && defined(USE_AFS)
1600 	/*
1601 	 * At this point, we check to see if AFS is active and if we have
1602 	 * a valid Kerberos 5 TGT. If so, it seems like a good idea to see
1603 	 * if we can (and need to) extend the ticket into an AFS token. If
1604 	 * we don't do this, we run into potential problems if the user's
1605 	 * home directory is in AFS and it's not world-readable.
1606 	 */
1607 
1608 	if (options.kerberos_get_afs_token && k_hasafs() &&
1609 	    (s->authctxt->krb5_ctx != NULL)) {
1610 		char cell[64];
1611 
1612 		debug("Getting AFS token");
1613 
1614 		k_setpag();
1615 
1616 		if (k_afs_cell_of_file(pw->pw_dir, cell, sizeof(cell)) == 0)
1617 			krb5_afslog(s->authctxt->krb5_ctx,
1618 			    s->authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache, cell, NULL);
1619 
1620 		krb5_afslog_home(s->authctxt->krb5_ctx,
1621 		    s->authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache, NULL, NULL, pw->pw_dir);
1622 	}
1623 #endif
1624 
1625 	/* Change current directory to the user's home directory. */
1626 	if (chdir(pw->pw_dir) < 0) {
1627 		fprintf(stderr, "Could not chdir to home directory %s: %s\n",
1628 		    pw->pw_dir, strerror(errno));
1629 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1630 		if (lc_requirehome)
1631 			exit(1);
1632 #endif
1633 	}
1634 
1635 	if (!options.use_login)
1636 		do_rc_files(s, shell);
1637 
1638 	/* restore SIGPIPE for child */
1639 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
1640 
1641 	if (options.use_login) {
1642 		launch_login(pw, hostname);
1643 		/* NEVERREACHED */
1644 	}
1645 
1646 	/* Get the last component of the shell name. */
1647 	if ((shell0 = strrchr(shell, '/')) != NULL)
1648 		shell0++;
1649 	else
1650 		shell0 = shell;
1651 
1652 	/*
1653 	 * If we have no command, execute the shell.  In this case, the shell
1654 	 * name to be passed in argv[0] is preceded by '-' to indicate that
1655 	 * this is a login shell.
1656 	 */
1657 	if (!command) {
1658 		char argv0[256];
1659 
1660 		/* Start the shell.  Set initial character to '-'. */
1661 		argv0[0] = '-';
1662 
1663 		if (strlcpy(argv0 + 1, shell0, sizeof(argv0) - 1)
1664 		    >= sizeof(argv0) - 1) {
1665 			errno = EINVAL;
1666 			perror(shell);
1667 			exit(1);
1668 		}
1669 
1670 		/* Execute the shell. */
1671 		argv[0] = argv0;
1672 		argv[1] = NULL;
1673 		execve(shell, argv, env);
1674 
1675 		/* Executing the shell failed. */
1676 		perror(shell);
1677 		exit(1);
1678 	}
1679 	/*
1680 	 * Execute the command using the user's shell.  This uses the -c
1681 	 * option to execute the command.
1682 	 */
1683 	argv[0] = (char *) shell0;
1684 	argv[1] = "-c";
1685 	argv[2] = (char *) command;
1686 	argv[3] = NULL;
1687 	execve(shell, argv, env);
1688 	perror(shell);
1689 	exit(1);
1690 }
1691 
1692 Session *
1693 session_new(void)
1694 {
1695 	int i;
1696 	static int did_init = 0;
1697 	if (!did_init) {
1698 		debug("session_new: init");
1699 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
1700 			sessions[i].used = 0;
1701 		}
1702 		did_init = 1;
1703 	}
1704 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
1705 		Session *s = &sessions[i];
1706 		if (! s->used) {
1707 			memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
1708 			s->chanid = -1;
1709 			s->ptyfd = -1;
1710 			s->ttyfd = -1;
1711 			s->used = 1;
1712 			s->self = i;
1713 			s->x11_chanids = NULL;
1714 			debug("session_new: session %d", i);
1715 			return s;
1716 		}
1717 	}
1718 	return NULL;
1719 }
1720 
1721 static void
1722 session_dump(void)
1723 {
1724 	int i;
1725 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
1726 		Session *s = &sessions[i];
1727 		debug("dump: used %d session %d %p channel %d pid %ld",
1728 		    s->used,
1729 		    s->self,
1730 		    s,
1731 		    s->chanid,
1732 		    (long)s->pid);
1733 	}
1734 }
1735 
1736 int
1737 session_open(Authctxt *authctxt, int chanid)
1738 {
1739 	Session *s = session_new();
1740 	debug("session_open: channel %d", chanid);
1741 	if (s == NULL) {
1742 		error("no more sessions");
1743 		return 0;
1744 	}
1745 	s->authctxt = authctxt;
1746 	s->pw = authctxt->pw;
1747 	if (s->pw == NULL || !authctxt->valid)
1748 		fatal("no user for session %d", s->self);
1749 	debug("session_open: session %d: link with channel %d", s->self, chanid);
1750 	s->chanid = chanid;
1751 	return 1;
1752 }
1753 
1754 Session *
1755 session_by_tty(char *tty)
1756 {
1757 	int i;
1758 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
1759 		Session *s = &sessions[i];
1760 		if (s->used && s->ttyfd != -1 && strcmp(s->tty, tty) == 0) {
1761 			debug("session_by_tty: session %d tty %s", i, tty);
1762 			return s;
1763 		}
1764 	}
1765 	debug("session_by_tty: unknown tty %.100s", tty);
1766 	session_dump();
1767 	return NULL;
1768 }
1769 
1770 static Session *
1771 session_by_channel(int id)
1772 {
1773 	int i;
1774 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
1775 		Session *s = &sessions[i];
1776 		if (s->used && s->chanid == id) {
1777 			debug("session_by_channel: session %d channel %d", i, id);
1778 			return s;
1779 		}
1780 	}
1781 	debug("session_by_channel: unknown channel %d", id);
1782 	session_dump();
1783 	return NULL;
1784 }
1785 
1786 static Session *
1787 session_by_x11_channel(int id)
1788 {
1789 	int i, j;
1790 
1791 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
1792 		Session *s = &sessions[i];
1793 
1794 		if (s->x11_chanids == NULL || !s->used)
1795 			continue;
1796 		for (j = 0; s->x11_chanids[j] != -1; j++) {
1797 			if (s->x11_chanids[j] == id) {
1798 				debug("session_by_x11_channel: session %d "
1799 				    "channel %d", s->self, id);
1800 				return s;
1801 			}
1802 		}
1803 	}
1804 	debug("session_by_x11_channel: unknown channel %d", id);
1805 	session_dump();
1806 	return NULL;
1807 }
1808 
1809 static Session *
1810 session_by_pid(pid_t pid)
1811 {
1812 	int i;
1813 	debug("session_by_pid: pid %ld", (long)pid);
1814 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
1815 		Session *s = &sessions[i];
1816 		if (s->used && s->pid == pid)
1817 			return s;
1818 	}
1819 	error("session_by_pid: unknown pid %ld", (long)pid);
1820 	session_dump();
1821 	return NULL;
1822 }
1823 
1824 static int
1825 session_window_change_req(Session *s)
1826 {
1827 	s->col = packet_get_int();
1828 	s->row = packet_get_int();
1829 	s->xpixel = packet_get_int();
1830 	s->ypixel = packet_get_int();
1831 	packet_check_eom();
1832 	pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
1833 	return 1;
1834 }
1835 
1836 static int
1837 session_pty_req(Session *s)
1838 {
1839 	u_int len;
1840 	int n_bytes;
1841 
1842 	if (no_pty_flag) {
1843 		debug("Allocating a pty not permitted for this authentication.");
1844 		return 0;
1845 	}
1846 	if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
1847 		packet_disconnect("Protocol error: you already have a pty.");
1848 		return 0;
1849 	}
1850 
1851 	s->term = packet_get_string(&len);
1852 
1853 	if (compat20) {
1854 		s->col = packet_get_int();
1855 		s->row = packet_get_int();
1856 	} else {
1857 		s->row = packet_get_int();
1858 		s->col = packet_get_int();
1859 	}
1860 	s->xpixel = packet_get_int();
1861 	s->ypixel = packet_get_int();
1862 
1863 	if (strcmp(s->term, "") == 0) {
1864 		xfree(s->term);
1865 		s->term = NULL;
1866 	}
1867 
1868 	/* Allocate a pty and open it. */
1869 	debug("Allocating pty.");
1870 	if (!PRIVSEP(pty_allocate(&s->ptyfd, &s->ttyfd, s->tty, sizeof(s->tty)))) {
1871 		if (s->term)
1872 			xfree(s->term);
1873 		s->term = NULL;
1874 		s->ptyfd = -1;
1875 		s->ttyfd = -1;
1876 		error("session_pty_req: session %d alloc failed", s->self);
1877 		return 0;
1878 	}
1879 	debug("session_pty_req: session %d alloc %s", s->self, s->tty);
1880 
1881 	/* for SSH1 the tty modes length is not given */
1882 	if (!compat20)
1883 		n_bytes = packet_remaining();
1884 	tty_parse_modes(s->ttyfd, &n_bytes);
1885 
1886 	if (!use_privsep)
1887 		pty_setowner(s->pw, s->tty);
1888 
1889 	/* Set window size from the packet. */
1890 	pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
1891 
1892 	packet_check_eom();
1893 	session_proctitle(s);
1894 	return 1;
1895 }
1896 
1897 static int
1898 session_subsystem_req(Session *s)
1899 {
1900 	struct stat st;
1901 	u_int len;
1902 	int success = 0;
1903 	char *prog, *cmd, *subsys = packet_get_string(&len);
1904 	u_int i;
1905 
1906 	packet_check_eom();
1907 	logit("subsystem request for %.100s", subsys);
1908 
1909 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_subsystems; i++) {
1910 		if (strcmp(subsys, options.subsystem_name[i]) == 0) {
1911 			prog = options.subsystem_command[i];
1912 			cmd = options.subsystem_args[i];
1913 			if (stat(prog, &st) < 0) {
1914 				error("subsystem: cannot stat %s: %s", prog,
1915 				    strerror(errno));
1916 				break;
1917 			}
1918 			debug("subsystem: exec() %s", cmd);
1919 			s->is_subsystem = 1;
1920 			do_exec(s, cmd);
1921 			success = 1;
1922 			break;
1923 		}
1924 	}
1925 
1926 	if (!success)
1927 		logit("subsystem request for %.100s failed, subsystem not found",
1928 		    subsys);
1929 
1930 	xfree(subsys);
1931 	return success;
1932 }
1933 
1934 static int
1935 session_x11_req(Session *s)
1936 {
1937 	int success;
1938 
1939 	if (s->auth_proto != NULL || s->auth_data != NULL) {
1940 		error("session_x11_req: session %d: "
1941 		    "x11 forwarding already active", s->self);
1942 		return 0;
1943 	}
1944 	s->single_connection = packet_get_char();
1945 	s->auth_proto = packet_get_string(NULL);
1946 	s->auth_data = packet_get_string(NULL);
1947 	s->screen = packet_get_int();
1948 	packet_check_eom();
1949 
1950 	success = session_setup_x11fwd(s);
1951 	if (!success) {
1952 		xfree(s->auth_proto);
1953 		xfree(s->auth_data);
1954 		s->auth_proto = NULL;
1955 		s->auth_data = NULL;
1956 	}
1957 	return success;
1958 }
1959 
1960 static int
1961 session_shell_req(Session *s)
1962 {
1963 	packet_check_eom();
1964 	do_exec(s, NULL);
1965 	return 1;
1966 }
1967 
1968 static int
1969 session_exec_req(Session *s)
1970 {
1971 	u_int len;
1972 	char *command = packet_get_string(&len);
1973 	packet_check_eom();
1974 	do_exec(s, command);
1975 	xfree(command);
1976 	return 1;
1977 }
1978 
1979 static int
1980 session_break_req(Session *s)
1981 {
1982 
1983 	packet_get_int();	/* ignored */
1984 	packet_check_eom();
1985 
1986 	if (s->ttyfd == -1 ||
1987 	    tcsendbreak(s->ttyfd, 0) < 0)
1988 		return 0;
1989 	return 1;
1990 }
1991 
1992 static int
1993 session_env_req(Session *s)
1994 {
1995 	char *name, *val;
1996 	u_int name_len, val_len, i;
1997 
1998 	name = packet_get_string(&name_len);
1999 	val = packet_get_string(&val_len);
2000 	packet_check_eom();
2001 
2002 	/* Don't set too many environment variables */
2003 	if (s->num_env > 128) {
2004 		debug2("Ignoring env request %s: too many env vars", name);
2005 		goto fail;
2006 	}
2007 
2008 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_accept_env; i++) {
2009 		if (match_pattern(name, options.accept_env[i])) {
2010 			debug2("Setting env %d: %s=%s", s->num_env, name, val);
2011 			s->env = xrealloc(s->env, s->num_env + 1,
2012 			    sizeof(*s->env));
2013 			s->env[s->num_env].name = name;
2014 			s->env[s->num_env].val = val;
2015 			s->num_env++;
2016 			return (1);
2017 		}
2018 	}
2019 	debug2("Ignoring env request %s: disallowed name", name);
2020 
2021  fail:
2022 	xfree(name);
2023 	xfree(val);
2024 	return (0);
2025 }
2026 
2027 static int
2028 session_auth_agent_req(Session *s)
2029 {
2030 	static int called = 0;
2031 	packet_check_eom();
2032 	if (no_agent_forwarding_flag) {
2033 		debug("session_auth_agent_req: no_agent_forwarding_flag");
2034 		return 0;
2035 	}
2036 	if (called) {
2037 		return 0;
2038 	} else {
2039 		called = 1;
2040 		return auth_input_request_forwarding(s->pw);
2041 	}
2042 }
2043 
2044 int
2045 session_input_channel_req(Channel *c, const char *rtype)
2046 {
2047 	int success = 0;
2048 	Session *s;
2049 
2050 	if ((s = session_by_channel(c->self)) == NULL) {
2051 		logit("session_input_channel_req: no session %d req %.100s",
2052 		    c->self, rtype);
2053 		return 0;
2054 	}
2055 	debug("session_input_channel_req: session %d req %s", s->self, rtype);
2056 
2057 	/*
2058 	 * a session is in LARVAL state until a shell, a command
2059 	 * or a subsystem is executed
2060 	 */
2061 	if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL) {
2062 		if (strcmp(rtype, "shell") == 0) {
2063 			success = session_shell_req(s);
2064 		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "exec") == 0) {
2065 			success = session_exec_req(s);
2066 		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "pty-req") == 0) {
2067 			success =  session_pty_req(s);
2068 		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "x11-req") == 0) {
2069 			success = session_x11_req(s);
2070 		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com") == 0) {
2071 			success = session_auth_agent_req(s);
2072 		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "subsystem") == 0) {
2073 			success = session_subsystem_req(s);
2074 		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "env") == 0) {
2075 			success = session_env_req(s);
2076 		}
2077 	}
2078 	if (strcmp(rtype, "window-change") == 0) {
2079 		success = session_window_change_req(s);
2080 	} else if (strcmp(rtype, "break") == 0) {
2081 		success = session_break_req(s);
2082 	}
2083 
2084 	return success;
2085 }
2086 
2087 void
2088 session_set_fds(Session *s, int fdin, int fdout, int fderr)
2089 {
2090 	if (!compat20)
2091 		fatal("session_set_fds: called for proto != 2.0");
2092 	/*
2093 	 * now that have a child and a pipe to the child,
2094 	 * we can activate our channel and register the fd's
2095 	 */
2096 	if (s->chanid == -1)
2097 		fatal("no channel for session %d", s->self);
2098 	channel_set_fds(s->chanid,
2099 	    fdout, fdin, fderr,
2100 	    fderr == -1 ? CHAN_EXTENDED_IGNORE : CHAN_EXTENDED_READ,
2101 	    1,
2102 	    CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT);
2103 }
2104 
2105 /*
2106  * Function to perform pty cleanup. Also called if we get aborted abnormally
2107  * (e.g., due to a dropped connection).
2108  */
2109 void
2110 session_pty_cleanup2(Session *s)
2111 {
2112 	if (s == NULL) {
2113 		error("session_pty_cleanup: no session");
2114 		return;
2115 	}
2116 	if (s->ttyfd == -1)
2117 		return;
2118 
2119 	debug("session_pty_cleanup: session %d release %s", s->self, s->tty);
2120 
2121 	/* Record that the user has logged out. */
2122 	if (s->pid != 0)
2123 		record_logout(s->pid, s->tty, s->pw->pw_name);
2124 
2125 	/* Release the pseudo-tty. */
2126 	if (getuid() == 0)
2127 		pty_release(s->tty);
2128 
2129 	/*
2130 	 * Close the server side of the socket pairs.  We must do this after
2131 	 * the pty cleanup, so that another process doesn't get this pty
2132 	 * while we're still cleaning up.
2133 	 */
2134 	if (close(s->ptymaster) < 0)
2135 		error("close(s->ptymaster/%d): %s", s->ptymaster, strerror(errno));
2136 
2137 	/* unlink pty from session */
2138 	s->ttyfd = -1;
2139 }
2140 
2141 void
2142 session_pty_cleanup(Session *s)
2143 {
2144 	PRIVSEP(session_pty_cleanup2(s));
2145 }
2146 
2147 static char *
2148 sig2name(int sig)
2149 {
2150 #define SSH_SIG(x) if (sig == SIG ## x) return #x
2151 	SSH_SIG(ABRT);
2152 	SSH_SIG(ALRM);
2153 	SSH_SIG(FPE);
2154 	SSH_SIG(HUP);
2155 	SSH_SIG(ILL);
2156 	SSH_SIG(INT);
2157 	SSH_SIG(KILL);
2158 	SSH_SIG(PIPE);
2159 	SSH_SIG(QUIT);
2160 	SSH_SIG(SEGV);
2161 	SSH_SIG(TERM);
2162 	SSH_SIG(USR1);
2163 	SSH_SIG(USR2);
2164 #undef	SSH_SIG
2165 	return "SIG@openssh.com";
2166 }
2167 
2168 static void
2169 session_close_x11(int id)
2170 {
2171 	Channel *c;
2172 
2173 	if ((c = channel_by_id(id)) == NULL) {
2174 		debug("session_close_x11: x11 channel %d missing", id);
2175 	} else {
2176 		/* Detach X11 listener */
2177 		debug("session_close_x11: detach x11 channel %d", id);
2178 		channel_cancel_cleanup(id);
2179 		if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED)
2180 			chan_mark_dead(c);
2181 	}
2182 }
2183 
2184 static void
2185 session_close_single_x11(int id, void *arg)
2186 {
2187 	Session *s;
2188 	u_int i;
2189 
2190 	debug3("session_close_single_x11: channel %d", id);
2191 	channel_cancel_cleanup(id);
2192 	if ((s  = session_by_x11_channel(id)) == NULL)
2193 		fatal("session_close_single_x11: no x11 channel %d", id);
2194 	for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
2195 		debug("session_close_single_x11: session %d: "
2196 		    "closing channel %d", s->self, s->x11_chanids[i]);
2197 		/*
2198 		 * The channel "id" is already closing, but make sure we
2199 		 * close all of its siblings.
2200 		 */
2201 		if (s->x11_chanids[i] != id)
2202 			session_close_x11(s->x11_chanids[i]);
2203 	}
2204 	xfree(s->x11_chanids);
2205 	s->x11_chanids = NULL;
2206 	if (s->display) {
2207 		xfree(s->display);
2208 		s->display = NULL;
2209 	}
2210 	if (s->auth_proto) {
2211 		xfree(s->auth_proto);
2212 		s->auth_proto = NULL;
2213 	}
2214 	if (s->auth_data) {
2215 		xfree(s->auth_data);
2216 		s->auth_data = NULL;
2217 	}
2218 	if (s->auth_display) {
2219 		xfree(s->auth_display);
2220 		s->auth_display = NULL;
2221 	}
2222 }
2223 
2224 static void
2225 session_exit_message(Session *s, int status)
2226 {
2227 	Channel *c;
2228 
2229 	if ((c = channel_lookup(s->chanid)) == NULL)
2230 		fatal("session_exit_message: session %d: no channel %d",
2231 		    s->self, s->chanid);
2232 	debug("session_exit_message: session %d channel %d pid %ld",
2233 	    s->self, s->chanid, (long)s->pid);
2234 
2235 	if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
2236 		channel_request_start(s->chanid, "exit-status", 0);
2237 		packet_put_int(WEXITSTATUS(status));
2238 		packet_send();
2239 	} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
2240 		channel_request_start(s->chanid, "exit-signal", 0);
2241 		packet_put_cstring(sig2name(WTERMSIG(status)));
2242 #ifdef WCOREDUMP
2243 		packet_put_char(WCOREDUMP(status));
2244 #else /* WCOREDUMP */
2245 		packet_put_char(0);
2246 #endif /* WCOREDUMP */
2247 		packet_put_cstring("");
2248 		packet_put_cstring("");
2249 		packet_send();
2250 	} else {
2251 		/* Some weird exit cause.  Just exit. */
2252 		packet_disconnect("wait returned status %04x.", status);
2253 	}
2254 
2255 	/* disconnect channel */
2256 	debug("session_exit_message: release channel %d", s->chanid);
2257 
2258 	/*
2259 	 * Adjust cleanup callback attachment to send close messages when
2260 	 * the channel gets EOF. The session will be then be closed
2261 	 * by session_close_by_channel when the childs close their fds.
2262 	 */
2263 	channel_register_cleanup(c->self, session_close_by_channel, 1);
2264 
2265 	/*
2266 	 * emulate a write failure with 'chan_write_failed', nobody will be
2267 	 * interested in data we write.
2268 	 * Note that we must not call 'chan_read_failed', since there could
2269 	 * be some more data waiting in the pipe.
2270 	 */
2271 	if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED)
2272 		chan_write_failed(c);
2273 }
2274 
2275 void
2276 session_close(Session *s)
2277 {
2278 	u_int i;
2279 
2280 	debug("session_close: session %d pid %ld", s->self, (long)s->pid);
2281 	if (s->ttyfd != -1)
2282 		session_pty_cleanup(s);
2283 	if (s->term)
2284 		xfree(s->term);
2285 	if (s->display)
2286 		xfree(s->display);
2287 	if (s->x11_chanids)
2288 		xfree(s->x11_chanids);
2289 	if (s->auth_display)
2290 		xfree(s->auth_display);
2291 	if (s->auth_data)
2292 		xfree(s->auth_data);
2293 	if (s->auth_proto)
2294 		xfree(s->auth_proto);
2295 	s->used = 0;
2296 	if (s->env != NULL) {
2297 		for (i = 0; i < s->num_env; i++) {
2298 			xfree(s->env[i].name);
2299 			xfree(s->env[i].val);
2300 		}
2301 		xfree(s->env);
2302 	}
2303 	session_proctitle(s);
2304 }
2305 
2306 void
2307 session_close_by_pid(pid_t pid, int status)
2308 {
2309 	Session *s = session_by_pid(pid);
2310 	if (s == NULL) {
2311 		debug("session_close_by_pid: no session for pid %ld",
2312 		    (long)pid);
2313 		return;
2314 	}
2315 	if (s->chanid != -1)
2316 		session_exit_message(s, status);
2317 	if (s->ttyfd != -1)
2318 		session_pty_cleanup(s);
2319 	s->pid = 0;
2320 }
2321 
2322 /*
2323  * this is called when a channel dies before
2324  * the session 'child' itself dies
2325  */
2326 void
2327 session_close_by_channel(int id, void *arg)
2328 {
2329 	Session *s = session_by_channel(id);
2330 	u_int i;
2331 
2332 	if (s == NULL) {
2333 		debug("session_close_by_channel: no session for id %d", id);
2334 		return;
2335 	}
2336 	debug("session_close_by_channel: channel %d child %ld",
2337 	    id, (long)s->pid);
2338 	if (s->pid != 0) {
2339 		debug("session_close_by_channel: channel %d: has child", id);
2340 		/*
2341 		 * delay detach of session, but release pty, since
2342 		 * the fd's to the child are already closed
2343 		 */
2344 		if (s->ttyfd != -1)
2345 			session_pty_cleanup(s);
2346 		return;
2347 	}
2348 	/* detach by removing callback */
2349 	channel_cancel_cleanup(s->chanid);
2350 
2351 	/* Close any X11 listeners associated with this session */
2352 	if (s->x11_chanids != NULL) {
2353 		for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
2354 			session_close_x11(s->x11_chanids[i]);
2355 			s->x11_chanids[i] = -1;
2356 		}
2357 	}
2358 
2359 	s->chanid = -1;
2360 	session_close(s);
2361 }
2362 
2363 void
2364 session_destroy_all(void (*closefunc)(Session *))
2365 {
2366 	int i;
2367 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
2368 		Session *s = &sessions[i];
2369 		if (s->used) {
2370 			if (closefunc != NULL)
2371 				closefunc(s);
2372 			else
2373 				session_close(s);
2374 		}
2375 	}
2376 }
2377 
2378 static char *
2379 session_tty_list(void)
2380 {
2381 	static char buf[1024];
2382 	int i;
2383 	char *cp;
2384 
2385 	buf[0] = '\0';
2386 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_SESSIONS; i++) {
2387 		Session *s = &sessions[i];
2388 		if (s->used && s->ttyfd != -1) {
2389 
2390 			if (strncmp(s->tty, "/dev/", 5) != 0) {
2391 				cp = strrchr(s->tty, '/');
2392 				cp = (cp == NULL) ? s->tty : cp + 1;
2393 			} else
2394 				cp = s->tty + 5;
2395 
2396 			if (buf[0] != '\0')
2397 				strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof buf);
2398 			strlcat(buf, cp, sizeof buf);
2399 		}
2400 	}
2401 	if (buf[0] == '\0')
2402 		strlcpy(buf, "notty", sizeof buf);
2403 	return buf;
2404 }
2405 
2406 void
2407 session_proctitle(Session *s)
2408 {
2409 	if (s->pw == NULL)
2410 		error("no user for session %d", s->self);
2411 	else
2412 		setproctitle("%s@%s", s->pw->pw_name, session_tty_list());
2413 }
2414 
2415 int
2416 session_setup_x11fwd(Session *s)
2417 {
2418 	struct stat st;
2419 	char display[512], auth_display[512];
2420 	char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
2421 	u_int i;
2422 
2423 	if (no_x11_forwarding_flag) {
2424 		packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding disabled in user configuration file.");
2425 		return 0;
2426 	}
2427 	if (!options.x11_forwarding) {
2428 		debug("X11 forwarding disabled in server configuration file.");
2429 		return 0;
2430 	}
2431 	if (!options.xauth_location ||
2432 	    (stat(options.xauth_location, &st) == -1)) {
2433 		packet_send_debug("No xauth program; cannot forward with spoofing.");
2434 		return 0;
2435 	}
2436 	if (options.use_login) {
2437 		packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding disabled; "
2438 		    "not compatible with UseLogin=yes.");
2439 		return 0;
2440 	}
2441 	if (s->display != NULL) {
2442 		debug("X11 display already set.");
2443 		return 0;
2444 	}
2445 	if (x11_create_display_inet(options.x11_display_offset,
2446 	    options.x11_use_localhost, s->single_connection,
2447 	    &s->display_number, &s->x11_chanids) == -1) {
2448 		debug("x11_create_display_inet failed.");
2449 		return 0;
2450 	}
2451 	for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
2452 		channel_register_cleanup(s->x11_chanids[i],
2453 		    session_close_single_x11, 0);
2454 	}
2455 
2456 	/* Set up a suitable value for the DISPLAY variable. */
2457 	if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) < 0)
2458 		fatal("gethostname: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2459 	/*
2460 	 * auth_display must be used as the displayname when the
2461 	 * authorization entry is added with xauth(1).  This will be
2462 	 * different than the DISPLAY string for localhost displays.
2463 	 */
2464 	if (options.x11_use_localhost) {
2465 		snprintf(display, sizeof display, "localhost:%u.%u",
2466 		    s->display_number, s->screen);
2467 		snprintf(auth_display, sizeof auth_display, "unix:%u.%u",
2468 		    s->display_number, s->screen);
2469 		s->display = xstrdup(display);
2470 		s->auth_display = xstrdup(auth_display);
2471 	} else {
2472 #ifdef IPADDR_IN_DISPLAY
2473 		struct hostent *he;
2474 		struct in_addr my_addr;
2475 
2476 		he = gethostbyname(hostname);
2477 		if (he == NULL) {
2478 			error("Can't get IP address for X11 DISPLAY.");
2479 			packet_send_debug("Can't get IP address for X11 DISPLAY.");
2480 			return 0;
2481 		}
2482 		memcpy(&my_addr, he->h_addr_list[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
2483 		snprintf(display, sizeof display, "%.50s:%u.%u", inet_ntoa(my_addr),
2484 		    s->display_number, s->screen);
2485 #else
2486 		snprintf(display, sizeof display, "%.400s:%u.%u", hostname,
2487 		    s->display_number, s->screen);
2488 #endif
2489 		s->display = xstrdup(display);
2490 		s->auth_display = xstrdup(display);
2491 	}
2492 
2493 	return 1;
2494 }
2495 
2496 static void
2497 do_authenticated2(Authctxt *authctxt)
2498 {
2499 	server_loop2(authctxt);
2500 }
2501 
2502 void
2503 do_cleanup(Authctxt *authctxt)
2504 {
2505 	static int called = 0;
2506 
2507 	debug("do_cleanup");
2508 
2509 	/* no cleanup if we're in the child for login shell */
2510 	if (is_child)
2511 		return;
2512 
2513 	/* avoid double cleanup */
2514 	if (called)
2515 		return;
2516 	called = 1;
2517 
2518 	if (authctxt == NULL || !authctxt->authenticated)
2519 		return;
2520 #ifdef KRB5
2521 	if (options.kerberos_ticket_cleanup &&
2522 	    authctxt->krb5_ctx)
2523 		krb5_cleanup_proc(authctxt);
2524 #endif
2525 
2526 #ifdef GSSAPI
2527 	if (compat20 && options.gss_cleanup_creds)
2528 		ssh_gssapi_cleanup_creds();
2529 #endif
2530 
2531 #ifdef USE_PAM
2532 	if (options.use_pam) {
2533 		sshpam_cleanup();
2534 		sshpam_thread_cleanup();
2535 	}
2536 #endif
2537 
2538 	/* remove agent socket */
2539 	auth_sock_cleanup_proc(authctxt->pw);
2540 
2541 	/*
2542 	 * Cleanup ptys/utmp only if privsep is disabled,
2543 	 * or if running in monitor.
2544 	 */
2545 	if (!use_privsep || mm_is_monitor())
2546 		session_destroy_all(session_pty_cleanup2);
2547 }
2548