xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssh/ssh-agent.c (revision 38069501)
1 /* $OpenBSD: ssh-agent.c,v 1.218 2017/03/15 03:52:30 deraadt Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5  *                    All rights reserved
6  * The authentication agent program.
7  *
8  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
9  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
10  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
11  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
12  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
13  *
14  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
15  *
16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18  * are met:
19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
27  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
28  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
29  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
30  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
31  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
32  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
34  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #include "includes.h"
38 __RCSID("$FreeBSD$");
39 
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/resource.h>
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
46 # include <sys/time.h>
47 #endif
48 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_UN_H
49 # include <sys/un.h>
50 #endif
51 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
52 
53 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
54 #include <openssl/evp.h>
55 #include "openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.h"
56 #endif
57 
58 #include <errno.h>
59 #include <fcntl.h>
60 #include <limits.h>
61 #ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
62 # include <paths.h>
63 #endif
64 #include <signal.h>
65 #include <stdarg.h>
66 #include <stdio.h>
67 #include <stdlib.h>
68 #include <time.h>
69 #include <string.h>
70 #include <unistd.h>
71 #ifdef HAVE_UTIL_H
72 # include <util.h>
73 #endif
74 
75 #include "xmalloc.h"
76 #include "ssh.h"
77 #include "rsa.h"
78 #include "sshbuf.h"
79 #include "sshkey.h"
80 #include "authfd.h"
81 #include "compat.h"
82 #include "log.h"
83 #include "misc.h"
84 #include "digest.h"
85 #include "ssherr.h"
86 #include "match.h"
87 
88 #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
89 #include "ssh-pkcs11.h"
90 #endif
91 
92 #ifndef DEFAULT_PKCS11_WHITELIST
93 # define DEFAULT_PKCS11_WHITELIST "/usr/lib*/*,/usr/local/lib*/*"
94 #endif
95 
96 typedef enum {
97 	AUTH_UNUSED,
98 	AUTH_SOCKET,
99 	AUTH_CONNECTION
100 } sock_type;
101 
102 typedef struct {
103 	int fd;
104 	sock_type type;
105 	struct sshbuf *input;
106 	struct sshbuf *output;
107 	struct sshbuf *request;
108 } SocketEntry;
109 
110 u_int sockets_alloc = 0;
111 SocketEntry *sockets = NULL;
112 
113 typedef struct identity {
114 	TAILQ_ENTRY(identity) next;
115 	struct sshkey *key;
116 	char *comment;
117 	char *provider;
118 	time_t death;
119 	u_int confirm;
120 } Identity;
121 
122 typedef struct {
123 	int nentries;
124 	TAILQ_HEAD(idqueue, identity) idlist;
125 } Idtab;
126 
127 /* private key table, one per protocol version */
128 Idtab idtable[3];
129 
130 int max_fd = 0;
131 
132 /* pid of shell == parent of agent */
133 pid_t parent_pid = -1;
134 time_t parent_alive_interval = 0;
135 
136 /* pid of process for which cleanup_socket is applicable */
137 pid_t cleanup_pid = 0;
138 
139 /* pathname and directory for AUTH_SOCKET */
140 char socket_name[PATH_MAX];
141 char socket_dir[PATH_MAX];
142 
143 /* PKCS#11 path whitelist */
144 static char *pkcs11_whitelist;
145 
146 /* locking */
147 #define LOCK_SIZE	32
148 #define LOCK_SALT_SIZE	16
149 #define LOCK_ROUNDS	1
150 int locked = 0;
151 u_char lock_pwhash[LOCK_SIZE];
152 u_char lock_salt[LOCK_SALT_SIZE];
153 
154 extern char *__progname;
155 
156 /* Default lifetime in seconds (0 == forever) */
157 static long lifetime = 0;
158 
159 static int fingerprint_hash = SSH_FP_HASH_DEFAULT;
160 
161 /*
162  * Client connection count; incremented in new_socket() and decremented in
163  * close_socket().  When it reaches 0, ssh-agent will exit.  Since it is
164  * normally initialized to 1, it will never reach 0.  However, if the -x
165  * option is specified, it is initialized to 0 in main(); in that case,
166  * ssh-agent will exit as soon as it has had at least one client but no
167  * longer has any.
168  */
169 static int xcount = 1;
170 
171 static void
172 close_socket(SocketEntry *e)
173 {
174 	int last = 0;
175 
176 	if (e->type == AUTH_CONNECTION) {
177 		debug("xcount %d -> %d", xcount, xcount - 1);
178 		if (--xcount == 0)
179 			last = 1;
180 	}
181 	close(e->fd);
182 	e->fd = -1;
183 	e->type = AUTH_UNUSED;
184 	sshbuf_free(e->input);
185 	sshbuf_free(e->output);
186 	sshbuf_free(e->request);
187 	if (last)
188 		cleanup_exit(0);
189 }
190 
191 static void
192 idtab_init(void)
193 {
194 	int i;
195 
196 	for (i = 0; i <=2; i++) {
197 		TAILQ_INIT(&idtable[i].idlist);
198 		idtable[i].nentries = 0;
199 	}
200 }
201 
202 /* return private key table for requested protocol version */
203 static Idtab *
204 idtab_lookup(int version)
205 {
206 	if (version < 1 || version > 2)
207 		fatal("internal error, bad protocol version %d", version);
208 	return &idtable[version];
209 }
210 
211 static void
212 free_identity(Identity *id)
213 {
214 	sshkey_free(id->key);
215 	free(id->provider);
216 	free(id->comment);
217 	free(id);
218 }
219 
220 /* return matching private key for given public key */
221 static Identity *
222 lookup_identity(struct sshkey *key, int version)
223 {
224 	Identity *id;
225 
226 	Idtab *tab = idtab_lookup(version);
227 	TAILQ_FOREACH(id, &tab->idlist, next) {
228 		if (sshkey_equal(key, id->key))
229 			return (id);
230 	}
231 	return (NULL);
232 }
233 
234 /* Check confirmation of keysign request */
235 static int
236 confirm_key(Identity *id)
237 {
238 	char *p;
239 	int ret = -1;
240 
241 	p = sshkey_fingerprint(id->key, fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT);
242 	if (p != NULL &&
243 	    ask_permission("Allow use of key %s?\nKey fingerprint %s.",
244 	    id->comment, p))
245 		ret = 0;
246 	free(p);
247 
248 	return (ret);
249 }
250 
251 static void
252 send_status(SocketEntry *e, int success)
253 {
254 	int r;
255 
256 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(e->output, 1)) != 0 ||
257 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u8(e->output, success ?
258 	    SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS : SSH_AGENT_FAILURE)) != 0)
259 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
260 }
261 
262 /* send list of supported public keys to 'client' */
263 static void
264 process_request_identities(SocketEntry *e, int version)
265 {
266 	Idtab *tab = idtab_lookup(version);
267 	Identity *id;
268 	struct sshbuf *msg;
269 	int r;
270 
271 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
272 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
273 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, (version == 1) ?
274 	    SSH_AGENT_RSA_IDENTITIES_ANSWER :
275 	    SSH2_AGENT_IDENTITIES_ANSWER)) != 0 ||
276 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, tab->nentries)) != 0)
277 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
278 	TAILQ_FOREACH(id, &tab->idlist, next) {
279 		if (id->key->type == KEY_RSA1) {
280 #ifdef WITH_SSH1
281 			if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg,
282 			    BN_num_bits(id->key->rsa->n))) != 0 ||
283 			    (r = sshbuf_put_bignum1(msg,
284 			    id->key->rsa->e)) != 0 ||
285 			    (r = sshbuf_put_bignum1(msg,
286 			    id->key->rsa->n)) != 0)
287 				fatal("%s: buffer error: %s",
288 				    __func__, ssh_err(r));
289 #endif
290 		} else {
291 			u_char *blob;
292 			size_t blen;
293 
294 			if ((r = sshkey_to_blob(id->key, &blob, &blen)) != 0) {
295 				error("%s: sshkey_to_blob: %s", __func__,
296 				    ssh_err(r));
297 				continue;
298 			}
299 			if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(msg, blob, blen)) != 0)
300 				fatal("%s: buffer error: %s",
301 				    __func__, ssh_err(r));
302 			free(blob);
303 		}
304 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, id->comment)) != 0)
305 			fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
306 	}
307 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(e->output, msg)) != 0)
308 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
309 	sshbuf_free(msg);
310 }
311 
312 #ifdef WITH_SSH1
313 /* ssh1 only */
314 static void
315 process_authentication_challenge1(SocketEntry *e)
316 {
317 	u_char buf[32], mdbuf[16], session_id[16];
318 	u_int response_type;
319 	BIGNUM *challenge;
320 	Identity *id;
321 	int r, len;
322 	struct sshbuf *msg;
323 	struct ssh_digest_ctx *md;
324 	struct sshkey *key;
325 
326 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
327 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
328 	if ((key = sshkey_new(KEY_RSA1)) == NULL)
329 		fatal("%s: sshkey_new failed", __func__);
330 	if ((challenge = BN_new()) == NULL)
331 		fatal("%s: BN_new failed", __func__);
332 
333 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(e->request, NULL)) != 0 || /* ignored */
334 	    (r = sshbuf_get_bignum1(e->request, key->rsa->e)) != 0 ||
335 	    (r = sshbuf_get_bignum1(e->request, key->rsa->n)) != 0 ||
336 	    (r = sshbuf_get_bignum1(e->request, challenge)))
337 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
338 
339 	/* Only protocol 1.1 is supported */
340 	if (sshbuf_len(e->request) == 0)
341 		goto failure;
342 	if ((r = sshbuf_get(e->request, session_id, sizeof(session_id))) != 0 ||
343 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(e->request, &response_type)) != 0)
344 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
345 	if (response_type != 1)
346 		goto failure;
347 
348 	id = lookup_identity(key, 1);
349 	if (id != NULL && (!id->confirm || confirm_key(id) == 0)) {
350 		struct sshkey *private = id->key;
351 		/* Decrypt the challenge using the private key. */
352 		if ((r = rsa_private_decrypt(challenge, challenge,
353 		    private->rsa) != 0)) {
354 			fatal("%s: rsa_public_encrypt: %s", __func__,
355 			    ssh_err(r));
356 			goto failure;	/* XXX ? */
357 		}
358 
359 		/* The response is MD5 of decrypted challenge plus session id */
360 		len = BN_num_bytes(challenge);
361 		if (len <= 0 || len > 32) {
362 			logit("%s: bad challenge length %d", __func__, len);
363 			goto failure;
364 		}
365 		memset(buf, 0, 32);
366 		BN_bn2bin(challenge, buf + 32 - len);
367 		if ((md = ssh_digest_start(SSH_DIGEST_MD5)) == NULL ||
368 		    ssh_digest_update(md, buf, 32) < 0 ||
369 		    ssh_digest_update(md, session_id, 16) < 0 ||
370 		    ssh_digest_final(md, mdbuf, sizeof(mdbuf)) < 0)
371 			fatal("%s: md5 failed", __func__);
372 		ssh_digest_free(md);
373 
374 		/* Send the response. */
375 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH_AGENT_RSA_RESPONSE)) != 0 ||
376 		    (r = sshbuf_put(msg, mdbuf, sizeof(mdbuf))) != 0)
377 			fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
378 		goto send;
379 	}
380 
381  failure:
382 	/* Unknown identity or protocol error.  Send failure. */
383 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH_AGENT_FAILURE)) != 0)
384 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
385  send:
386 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(e->output, msg)) != 0)
387 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
388 	sshkey_free(key);
389 	BN_clear_free(challenge);
390 	sshbuf_free(msg);
391 }
392 #endif
393 
394 static char *
395 agent_decode_alg(struct sshkey *key, u_int flags)
396 {
397 	if (key->type == KEY_RSA) {
398 		if (flags & SSH_AGENT_RSA_SHA2_256)
399 			return "rsa-sha2-256";
400 		else if (flags & SSH_AGENT_RSA_SHA2_512)
401 			return "rsa-sha2-512";
402 	}
403 	return NULL;
404 }
405 
406 /* ssh2 only */
407 static void
408 process_sign_request2(SocketEntry *e)
409 {
410 	u_char *blob, *data, *signature = NULL;
411 	size_t blen, dlen, slen = 0;
412 	u_int compat = 0, flags;
413 	int r, ok = -1;
414 	struct sshbuf *msg;
415 	struct sshkey *key;
416 	struct identity *id;
417 
418 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
419 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
420 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(e->request, &blob, &blen)) != 0 ||
421 	    (r = sshbuf_get_string(e->request, &data, &dlen)) != 0 ||
422 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(e->request, &flags)) != 0)
423 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
424 	if (flags & SSH_AGENT_OLD_SIGNATURE)
425 		compat = SSH_BUG_SIGBLOB;
426 	if ((r = sshkey_from_blob(blob, blen, &key)) != 0) {
427 		error("%s: cannot parse key blob: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
428 		goto send;
429 	}
430 	if ((id = lookup_identity(key, 2)) == NULL) {
431 		verbose("%s: %s key not found", __func__, sshkey_type(key));
432 		goto send;
433 	}
434 	if (id->confirm && confirm_key(id) != 0) {
435 		verbose("%s: user refused key", __func__);
436 		goto send;
437 	}
438 	if ((r = sshkey_sign(id->key, &signature, &slen,
439 	    data, dlen, agent_decode_alg(key, flags), compat)) != 0) {
440 		error("%s: sshkey_sign: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
441 		goto send;
442 	}
443 	/* Success */
444 	ok = 0;
445  send:
446 	sshkey_free(key);
447 	if (ok == 0) {
448 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_AGENT_SIGN_RESPONSE)) != 0 ||
449 		    (r = sshbuf_put_string(msg, signature, slen)) != 0)
450 			fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
451 	} else if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH_AGENT_FAILURE)) != 0)
452 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
453 
454 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(e->output, msg)) != 0)
455 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
456 
457 	sshbuf_free(msg);
458 	free(data);
459 	free(blob);
460 	free(signature);
461 }
462 
463 /* shared */
464 static void
465 process_remove_identity(SocketEntry *e, int version)
466 {
467 	size_t blen;
468 	int r, success = 0;
469 	struct sshkey *key = NULL;
470 	u_char *blob;
471 #ifdef WITH_SSH1
472 	u_int bits;
473 #endif /* WITH_SSH1 */
474 
475 	switch (version) {
476 #ifdef WITH_SSH1
477 	case 1:
478 		if ((key = sshkey_new(KEY_RSA1)) == NULL) {
479 			error("%s: sshkey_new failed", __func__);
480 			return;
481 		}
482 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(e->request, &bits)) != 0 ||
483 		    (r = sshbuf_get_bignum1(e->request, key->rsa->e)) != 0 ||
484 		    (r = sshbuf_get_bignum1(e->request, key->rsa->n)) != 0)
485 			fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
486 
487 		if (bits != sshkey_size(key))
488 			logit("Warning: identity keysize mismatch: "
489 			    "actual %u, announced %u",
490 			    sshkey_size(key), bits);
491 		break;
492 #endif /* WITH_SSH1 */
493 	case 2:
494 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(e->request, &blob, &blen)) != 0)
495 			fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
496 		if ((r = sshkey_from_blob(blob, blen, &key)) != 0)
497 			error("%s: sshkey_from_blob failed: %s",
498 			    __func__, ssh_err(r));
499 		free(blob);
500 		break;
501 	}
502 	if (key != NULL) {
503 		Identity *id = lookup_identity(key, version);
504 		if (id != NULL) {
505 			/*
506 			 * We have this key.  Free the old key.  Since we
507 			 * don't want to leave empty slots in the middle of
508 			 * the array, we actually free the key there and move
509 			 * all the entries between the empty slot and the end
510 			 * of the array.
511 			 */
512 			Idtab *tab = idtab_lookup(version);
513 			if (tab->nentries < 1)
514 				fatal("process_remove_identity: "
515 				    "internal error: tab->nentries %d",
516 				    tab->nentries);
517 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&tab->idlist, id, next);
518 			free_identity(id);
519 			tab->nentries--;
520 			success = 1;
521 		}
522 		sshkey_free(key);
523 	}
524 	send_status(e, success);
525 }
526 
527 static void
528 process_remove_all_identities(SocketEntry *e, int version)
529 {
530 	Idtab *tab = idtab_lookup(version);
531 	Identity *id;
532 
533 	/* Loop over all identities and clear the keys. */
534 	for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&tab->idlist); id;
535 	    id = TAILQ_FIRST(&tab->idlist)) {
536 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&tab->idlist, id, next);
537 		free_identity(id);
538 	}
539 
540 	/* Mark that there are no identities. */
541 	tab->nentries = 0;
542 
543 	/* Send success. */
544 	send_status(e, 1);
545 }
546 
547 /* removes expired keys and returns number of seconds until the next expiry */
548 static time_t
549 reaper(void)
550 {
551 	time_t deadline = 0, now = monotime();
552 	Identity *id, *nxt;
553 	int version;
554 	Idtab *tab;
555 
556 	for (version = 1; version < 3; version++) {
557 		tab = idtab_lookup(version);
558 		for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&tab->idlist); id; id = nxt) {
559 			nxt = TAILQ_NEXT(id, next);
560 			if (id->death == 0)
561 				continue;
562 			if (now >= id->death) {
563 				debug("expiring key '%s'", id->comment);
564 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&tab->idlist, id, next);
565 				free_identity(id);
566 				tab->nentries--;
567 			} else
568 				deadline = (deadline == 0) ? id->death :
569 				    MINIMUM(deadline, id->death);
570 		}
571 	}
572 	if (deadline == 0 || deadline <= now)
573 		return 0;
574 	else
575 		return (deadline - now);
576 }
577 
578 /*
579  * XXX this and the corresponding serialisation function probably belongs
580  * in key.c
581  */
582 #ifdef WITH_SSH1
583 static int
584 agent_decode_rsa1(struct sshbuf *m, struct sshkey **kp)
585 {
586 	struct sshkey *k = NULL;
587 	int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
588 
589 	*kp = NULL;
590 	if ((k = sshkey_new_private(KEY_RSA1)) == NULL)
591 		return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
592 
593 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(m, NULL)) != 0 ||		/* ignored */
594 	    (r = sshbuf_get_bignum1(m, k->rsa->n)) != 0 ||
595 	    (r = sshbuf_get_bignum1(m, k->rsa->e)) != 0 ||
596 	    (r = sshbuf_get_bignum1(m, k->rsa->d)) != 0 ||
597 	    (r = sshbuf_get_bignum1(m, k->rsa->iqmp)) != 0 ||
598 	    /* SSH1 and SSL have p and q swapped */
599 	    (r = sshbuf_get_bignum1(m, k->rsa->q)) != 0 ||	/* p */
600 	    (r = sshbuf_get_bignum1(m, k->rsa->p)) != 0) 	/* q */
601 		goto out;
602 
603 	/* Generate additional parameters */
604 	if ((r = rsa_generate_additional_parameters(k->rsa)) != 0)
605 		goto out;
606 	/* enable blinding */
607 	if (RSA_blinding_on(k->rsa, NULL) != 1) {
608 		r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
609 		goto out;
610 	}
611 
612 	r = 0; /* success */
613  out:
614 	if (r == 0)
615 		*kp = k;
616 	else
617 		sshkey_free(k);
618 	return r;
619 }
620 #endif /* WITH_SSH1 */
621 
622 static void
623 process_add_identity(SocketEntry *e, int version)
624 {
625 	Idtab *tab = idtab_lookup(version);
626 	Identity *id;
627 	int success = 0, confirm = 0;
628 	u_int seconds;
629 	char *comment = NULL;
630 	time_t death = 0;
631 	struct sshkey *k = NULL;
632 	u_char ctype;
633 	int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
634 
635 	switch (version) {
636 #ifdef WITH_SSH1
637 	case 1:
638 		r = agent_decode_rsa1(e->request, &k);
639 		break;
640 #endif /* WITH_SSH1 */
641 	case 2:
642 		r = sshkey_private_deserialize(e->request, &k);
643 		break;
644 	}
645 	if (r != 0 || k == NULL ||
646 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(e->request, &comment, NULL)) != 0) {
647 		error("%s: decode private key: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
648 		goto err;
649 	}
650 
651 	while (sshbuf_len(e->request)) {
652 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(e->request, &ctype)) != 0) {
653 			error("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
654 			goto err;
655 		}
656 		switch (ctype) {
657 		case SSH_AGENT_CONSTRAIN_LIFETIME:
658 			if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(e->request, &seconds)) != 0) {
659 				error("%s: bad lifetime constraint: %s",
660 				    __func__, ssh_err(r));
661 				goto err;
662 			}
663 			death = monotime() + seconds;
664 			break;
665 		case SSH_AGENT_CONSTRAIN_CONFIRM:
666 			confirm = 1;
667 			break;
668 		default:
669 			error("%s: Unknown constraint %d", __func__, ctype);
670  err:
671 			sshbuf_reset(e->request);
672 			free(comment);
673 			sshkey_free(k);
674 			goto send;
675 		}
676 	}
677 
678 	success = 1;
679 	if (lifetime && !death)
680 		death = monotime() + lifetime;
681 	if ((id = lookup_identity(k, version)) == NULL) {
682 		id = xcalloc(1, sizeof(Identity));
683 		id->key = k;
684 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tab->idlist, id, next);
685 		/* Increment the number of identities. */
686 		tab->nentries++;
687 	} else {
688 		sshkey_free(k);
689 		free(id->comment);
690 	}
691 	id->comment = comment;
692 	id->death = death;
693 	id->confirm = confirm;
694 send:
695 	send_status(e, success);
696 }
697 
698 /* XXX todo: encrypt sensitive data with passphrase */
699 static void
700 process_lock_agent(SocketEntry *e, int lock)
701 {
702 	int r, success = 0, delay;
703 	char *passwd;
704 	u_char passwdhash[LOCK_SIZE];
705 	static u_int fail_count = 0;
706 	size_t pwlen;
707 
708 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(e->request, &passwd, &pwlen)) != 0)
709 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
710 	if (pwlen == 0) {
711 		debug("empty password not supported");
712 	} else if (locked && !lock) {
713 		if (bcrypt_pbkdf(passwd, pwlen, lock_salt, sizeof(lock_salt),
714 		    passwdhash, sizeof(passwdhash), LOCK_ROUNDS) < 0)
715 			fatal("bcrypt_pbkdf");
716 		if (timingsafe_bcmp(passwdhash, lock_pwhash, LOCK_SIZE) == 0) {
717 			debug("agent unlocked");
718 			locked = 0;
719 			fail_count = 0;
720 			explicit_bzero(lock_pwhash, sizeof(lock_pwhash));
721 			success = 1;
722 		} else {
723 			/* delay in 0.1s increments up to 10s */
724 			if (fail_count < 100)
725 				fail_count++;
726 			delay = 100000 * fail_count;
727 			debug("unlock failed, delaying %0.1lf seconds",
728 			    (double)delay/1000000);
729 			usleep(delay);
730 		}
731 		explicit_bzero(passwdhash, sizeof(passwdhash));
732 	} else if (!locked && lock) {
733 		debug("agent locked");
734 		locked = 1;
735 		arc4random_buf(lock_salt, sizeof(lock_salt));
736 		if (bcrypt_pbkdf(passwd, pwlen, lock_salt, sizeof(lock_salt),
737 		    lock_pwhash, sizeof(lock_pwhash), LOCK_ROUNDS) < 0)
738 			fatal("bcrypt_pbkdf");
739 		success = 1;
740 	}
741 	explicit_bzero(passwd, pwlen);
742 	free(passwd);
743 	send_status(e, success);
744 }
745 
746 static void
747 no_identities(SocketEntry *e, u_int type)
748 {
749 	struct sshbuf *msg;
750 	int r;
751 
752 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
753 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
754 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg,
755 	    (type == SSH_AGENTC_REQUEST_RSA_IDENTITIES) ?
756 	    SSH_AGENT_RSA_IDENTITIES_ANSWER :
757 	    SSH2_AGENT_IDENTITIES_ANSWER)) != 0 ||
758 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, 0)) != 0 ||
759 	    (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(e->output, msg)) != 0)
760 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
761 	sshbuf_free(msg);
762 }
763 
764 #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
765 static void
766 process_add_smartcard_key(SocketEntry *e)
767 {
768 	char *provider = NULL, *pin, canonical_provider[PATH_MAX];
769 	int r, i, version, count = 0, success = 0, confirm = 0;
770 	u_int seconds;
771 	time_t death = 0;
772 	u_char type;
773 	struct sshkey **keys = NULL, *k;
774 	Identity *id;
775 	Idtab *tab;
776 
777 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(e->request, &provider, NULL)) != 0 ||
778 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(e->request, &pin, NULL)) != 0)
779 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
780 
781 	while (sshbuf_len(e->request)) {
782 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(e->request, &type)) != 0)
783 			fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
784 		switch (type) {
785 		case SSH_AGENT_CONSTRAIN_LIFETIME:
786 			if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(e->request, &seconds)) != 0)
787 				fatal("%s: buffer error: %s",
788 				    __func__, ssh_err(r));
789 			death = monotime() + seconds;
790 			break;
791 		case SSH_AGENT_CONSTRAIN_CONFIRM:
792 			confirm = 1;
793 			break;
794 		default:
795 			error("process_add_smartcard_key: "
796 			    "Unknown constraint type %d", type);
797 			goto send;
798 		}
799 	}
800 	if (realpath(provider, canonical_provider) == NULL) {
801 		verbose("failed PKCS#11 add of \"%.100s\": realpath: %s",
802 		    provider, strerror(errno));
803 		goto send;
804 	}
805 	if (match_pattern_list(canonical_provider, pkcs11_whitelist, 0) != 1) {
806 		verbose("refusing PKCS#11 add of \"%.100s\": "
807 		    "provider not whitelisted", canonical_provider);
808 		goto send;
809 	}
810 	debug("%s: add %.100s", __func__, canonical_provider);
811 	if (lifetime && !death)
812 		death = monotime() + lifetime;
813 
814 	count = pkcs11_add_provider(canonical_provider, pin, &keys);
815 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
816 		k = keys[i];
817 		version = k->type == KEY_RSA1 ? 1 : 2;
818 		tab = idtab_lookup(version);
819 		if (lookup_identity(k, version) == NULL) {
820 			id = xcalloc(1, sizeof(Identity));
821 			id->key = k;
822 			id->provider = xstrdup(canonical_provider);
823 			id->comment = xstrdup(canonical_provider); /* XXX */
824 			id->death = death;
825 			id->confirm = confirm;
826 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tab->idlist, id, next);
827 			tab->nentries++;
828 			success = 1;
829 		} else {
830 			sshkey_free(k);
831 		}
832 		keys[i] = NULL;
833 	}
834 send:
835 	free(pin);
836 	free(provider);
837 	free(keys);
838 	send_status(e, success);
839 }
840 
841 static void
842 process_remove_smartcard_key(SocketEntry *e)
843 {
844 	char *provider = NULL, *pin = NULL, canonical_provider[PATH_MAX];
845 	int r, version, success = 0;
846 	Identity *id, *nxt;
847 	Idtab *tab;
848 
849 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(e->request, &provider, NULL)) != 0 ||
850 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(e->request, &pin, NULL)) != 0)
851 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
852 	free(pin);
853 
854 	if (realpath(provider, canonical_provider) == NULL) {
855 		verbose("failed PKCS#11 add of \"%.100s\": realpath: %s",
856 		    provider, strerror(errno));
857 		goto send;
858 	}
859 
860 	debug("%s: remove %.100s", __func__, canonical_provider);
861 	for (version = 1; version < 3; version++) {
862 		tab = idtab_lookup(version);
863 		for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&tab->idlist); id; id = nxt) {
864 			nxt = TAILQ_NEXT(id, next);
865 			/* Skip file--based keys */
866 			if (id->provider == NULL)
867 				continue;
868 			if (!strcmp(canonical_provider, id->provider)) {
869 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&tab->idlist, id, next);
870 				free_identity(id);
871 				tab->nentries--;
872 			}
873 		}
874 	}
875 	if (pkcs11_del_provider(canonical_provider) == 0)
876 		success = 1;
877 	else
878 		error("process_remove_smartcard_key:"
879 		    " pkcs11_del_provider failed");
880 send:
881 	free(provider);
882 	send_status(e, success);
883 }
884 #endif /* ENABLE_PKCS11 */
885 
886 /* dispatch incoming messages */
887 
888 static void
889 process_message(SocketEntry *e)
890 {
891 	u_int msg_len;
892 	u_char type;
893 	const u_char *cp;
894 	int r;
895 
896 	if (sshbuf_len(e->input) < 5)
897 		return;		/* Incomplete message. */
898 	cp = sshbuf_ptr(e->input);
899 	msg_len = PEEK_U32(cp);
900 	if (msg_len > 256 * 1024) {
901 		close_socket(e);
902 		return;
903 	}
904 	if (sshbuf_len(e->input) < msg_len + 4)
905 		return;
906 
907 	/* move the current input to e->request */
908 	sshbuf_reset(e->request);
909 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_stringb(e->input, e->request)) != 0 ||
910 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u8(e->request, &type)) != 0)
911 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
912 
913 	/* check wheter agent is locked */
914 	if (locked && type != SSH_AGENTC_UNLOCK) {
915 		sshbuf_reset(e->request);
916 		switch (type) {
917 		case SSH_AGENTC_REQUEST_RSA_IDENTITIES:
918 		case SSH2_AGENTC_REQUEST_IDENTITIES:
919 			/* send empty lists */
920 			no_identities(e, type);
921 			break;
922 		default:
923 			/* send a fail message for all other request types */
924 			send_status(e, 0);
925 		}
926 		return;
927 	}
928 
929 	debug("type %d", type);
930 	switch (type) {
931 	case SSH_AGENTC_LOCK:
932 	case SSH_AGENTC_UNLOCK:
933 		process_lock_agent(e, type == SSH_AGENTC_LOCK);
934 		break;
935 #ifdef WITH_SSH1
936 	/* ssh1 */
937 	case SSH_AGENTC_RSA_CHALLENGE:
938 		process_authentication_challenge1(e);
939 		break;
940 	case SSH_AGENTC_REQUEST_RSA_IDENTITIES:
941 		process_request_identities(e, 1);
942 		break;
943 	case SSH_AGENTC_ADD_RSA_IDENTITY:
944 	case SSH_AGENTC_ADD_RSA_ID_CONSTRAINED:
945 		process_add_identity(e, 1);
946 		break;
947 	case SSH_AGENTC_REMOVE_RSA_IDENTITY:
948 		process_remove_identity(e, 1);
949 		break;
950 #endif
951 	case SSH_AGENTC_REMOVE_ALL_RSA_IDENTITIES:
952 		process_remove_all_identities(e, 1); /* safe for !WITH_SSH1 */
953 		break;
954 	/* ssh2 */
955 	case SSH2_AGENTC_SIGN_REQUEST:
956 		process_sign_request2(e);
957 		break;
958 	case SSH2_AGENTC_REQUEST_IDENTITIES:
959 		process_request_identities(e, 2);
960 		break;
961 	case SSH2_AGENTC_ADD_IDENTITY:
962 	case SSH2_AGENTC_ADD_ID_CONSTRAINED:
963 		process_add_identity(e, 2);
964 		break;
965 	case SSH2_AGENTC_REMOVE_IDENTITY:
966 		process_remove_identity(e, 2);
967 		break;
968 	case SSH2_AGENTC_REMOVE_ALL_IDENTITIES:
969 		process_remove_all_identities(e, 2);
970 		break;
971 #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
972 	case SSH_AGENTC_ADD_SMARTCARD_KEY:
973 	case SSH_AGENTC_ADD_SMARTCARD_KEY_CONSTRAINED:
974 		process_add_smartcard_key(e);
975 		break;
976 	case SSH_AGENTC_REMOVE_SMARTCARD_KEY:
977 		process_remove_smartcard_key(e);
978 		break;
979 #endif /* ENABLE_PKCS11 */
980 	default:
981 		/* Unknown message.  Respond with failure. */
982 		error("Unknown message %d", type);
983 		sshbuf_reset(e->request);
984 		send_status(e, 0);
985 		break;
986 	}
987 }
988 
989 static void
990 new_socket(sock_type type, int fd)
991 {
992 	u_int i, old_alloc, new_alloc;
993 
994 	if (type == AUTH_CONNECTION) {
995 		debug("xcount %d -> %d", xcount, xcount + 1);
996 		++xcount;
997 	}
998 	set_nonblock(fd);
999 
1000 	if (fd > max_fd)
1001 		max_fd = fd;
1002 
1003 	for (i = 0; i < sockets_alloc; i++)
1004 		if (sockets[i].type == AUTH_UNUSED) {
1005 			sockets[i].fd = fd;
1006 			if ((sockets[i].input = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1007 				fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
1008 			if ((sockets[i].output = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1009 				fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
1010 			if ((sockets[i].request = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1011 				fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
1012 			sockets[i].type = type;
1013 			return;
1014 		}
1015 	old_alloc = sockets_alloc;
1016 	new_alloc = sockets_alloc + 10;
1017 	sockets = xreallocarray(sockets, new_alloc, sizeof(sockets[0]));
1018 	for (i = old_alloc; i < new_alloc; i++)
1019 		sockets[i].type = AUTH_UNUSED;
1020 	sockets_alloc = new_alloc;
1021 	sockets[old_alloc].fd = fd;
1022 	if ((sockets[old_alloc].input = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1023 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
1024 	if ((sockets[old_alloc].output = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1025 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
1026 	if ((sockets[old_alloc].request = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
1027 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
1028 	sockets[old_alloc].type = type;
1029 }
1030 
1031 static int
1032 prepare_select(fd_set **fdrp, fd_set **fdwp, int *fdl, u_int *nallocp,
1033     struct timeval **tvpp)
1034 {
1035 	u_int i, sz;
1036 	int n = 0;
1037 	static struct timeval tv;
1038 	time_t deadline;
1039 
1040 	for (i = 0; i < sockets_alloc; i++) {
1041 		switch (sockets[i].type) {
1042 		case AUTH_SOCKET:
1043 		case AUTH_CONNECTION:
1044 			n = MAXIMUM(n, sockets[i].fd);
1045 			break;
1046 		case AUTH_UNUSED:
1047 			break;
1048 		default:
1049 			fatal("Unknown socket type %d", sockets[i].type);
1050 			break;
1051 		}
1052 	}
1053 
1054 	sz = howmany(n+1, NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask);
1055 	if (*fdrp == NULL || sz > *nallocp) {
1056 		free(*fdrp);
1057 		free(*fdwp);
1058 		*fdrp = xmalloc(sz);
1059 		*fdwp = xmalloc(sz);
1060 		*nallocp = sz;
1061 	}
1062 	if (n < *fdl)
1063 		debug("XXX shrink: %d < %d", n, *fdl);
1064 	*fdl = n;
1065 	memset(*fdrp, 0, sz);
1066 	memset(*fdwp, 0, sz);
1067 
1068 	for (i = 0; i < sockets_alloc; i++) {
1069 		switch (sockets[i].type) {
1070 		case AUTH_SOCKET:
1071 		case AUTH_CONNECTION:
1072 			FD_SET(sockets[i].fd, *fdrp);
1073 			if (sshbuf_len(sockets[i].output) > 0)
1074 				FD_SET(sockets[i].fd, *fdwp);
1075 			break;
1076 		default:
1077 			break;
1078 		}
1079 	}
1080 	deadline = reaper();
1081 	if (parent_alive_interval != 0)
1082 		deadline = (deadline == 0) ? parent_alive_interval :
1083 		    MINIMUM(deadline, parent_alive_interval);
1084 	if (deadline == 0) {
1085 		*tvpp = NULL;
1086 	} else {
1087 		tv.tv_sec = deadline;
1088 		tv.tv_usec = 0;
1089 		*tvpp = &tv;
1090 	}
1091 	return (1);
1092 }
1093 
1094 static void
1095 after_select(fd_set *readset, fd_set *writeset)
1096 {
1097 	struct sockaddr_un sunaddr;
1098 	socklen_t slen;
1099 	char buf[1024];
1100 	int len, sock, r;
1101 	u_int i, orig_alloc;
1102 	uid_t euid;
1103 	gid_t egid;
1104 
1105 	for (i = 0, orig_alloc = sockets_alloc; i < orig_alloc; i++)
1106 		switch (sockets[i].type) {
1107 		case AUTH_UNUSED:
1108 			break;
1109 		case AUTH_SOCKET:
1110 			if (FD_ISSET(sockets[i].fd, readset)) {
1111 				slen = sizeof(sunaddr);
1112 				sock = accept(sockets[i].fd,
1113 				    (struct sockaddr *)&sunaddr, &slen);
1114 				if (sock < 0) {
1115 					error("accept from AUTH_SOCKET: %s",
1116 					    strerror(errno));
1117 					break;
1118 				}
1119 				if (getpeereid(sock, &euid, &egid) < 0) {
1120 					error("getpeereid %d failed: %s",
1121 					    sock, strerror(errno));
1122 					close(sock);
1123 					break;
1124 				}
1125 				if ((euid != 0) && (getuid() != euid)) {
1126 					error("uid mismatch: "
1127 					    "peer euid %u != uid %u",
1128 					    (u_int) euid, (u_int) getuid());
1129 					close(sock);
1130 					break;
1131 				}
1132 				new_socket(AUTH_CONNECTION, sock);
1133 			}
1134 			break;
1135 		case AUTH_CONNECTION:
1136 			if (sshbuf_len(sockets[i].output) > 0 &&
1137 			    FD_ISSET(sockets[i].fd, writeset)) {
1138 				len = write(sockets[i].fd,
1139 				    sshbuf_ptr(sockets[i].output),
1140 				    sshbuf_len(sockets[i].output));
1141 				if (len == -1 && (errno == EAGAIN ||
1142 				    errno == EWOULDBLOCK ||
1143 				    errno == EINTR))
1144 					continue;
1145 				if (len <= 0) {
1146 					close_socket(&sockets[i]);
1147 					break;
1148 				}
1149 				if ((r = sshbuf_consume(sockets[i].output,
1150 				    len)) != 0)
1151 					fatal("%s: buffer error: %s",
1152 					    __func__, ssh_err(r));
1153 			}
1154 			if (FD_ISSET(sockets[i].fd, readset)) {
1155 				len = read(sockets[i].fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1156 				if (len == -1 && (errno == EAGAIN ||
1157 				    errno == EWOULDBLOCK ||
1158 				    errno == EINTR))
1159 					continue;
1160 				if (len <= 0) {
1161 					close_socket(&sockets[i]);
1162 					break;
1163 				}
1164 				if ((r = sshbuf_put(sockets[i].input,
1165 				    buf, len)) != 0)
1166 					fatal("%s: buffer error: %s",
1167 					    __func__, ssh_err(r));
1168 				explicit_bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
1169 				process_message(&sockets[i]);
1170 			}
1171 			break;
1172 		default:
1173 			fatal("Unknown type %d", sockets[i].type);
1174 		}
1175 }
1176 
1177 static void
1178 cleanup_socket(void)
1179 {
1180 	if (cleanup_pid != 0 && getpid() != cleanup_pid)
1181 		return;
1182 	debug("%s: cleanup", __func__);
1183 	if (socket_name[0])
1184 		unlink(socket_name);
1185 	if (socket_dir[0])
1186 		rmdir(socket_dir);
1187 }
1188 
1189 void
1190 cleanup_exit(int i)
1191 {
1192 	cleanup_socket();
1193 	_exit(i);
1194 }
1195 
1196 /*ARGSUSED*/
1197 static void
1198 cleanup_handler(int sig)
1199 {
1200 	cleanup_socket();
1201 #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
1202 	pkcs11_terminate();
1203 #endif
1204 	_exit(2);
1205 }
1206 
1207 static void
1208 check_parent_exists(void)
1209 {
1210 	/*
1211 	 * If our parent has exited then getppid() will return (pid_t)1,
1212 	 * so testing for that should be safe.
1213 	 */
1214 	if (parent_pid != -1 && getppid() != parent_pid) {
1215 		/* printf("Parent has died - Authentication agent exiting.\n"); */
1216 		cleanup_socket();
1217 		_exit(2);
1218 	}
1219 }
1220 
1221 static void
1222 usage(void)
1223 {
1224 	fprintf(stderr,
1225 	    "usage: ssh-agent [-c | -s] [-Ddx] [-a bind_address] [-E fingerprint_hash]\n"
1226 	    "                 [-P pkcs11_whitelist] [-t life] [command [arg ...]]\n"
1227 	    "       ssh-agent [-c | -s] -k\n");
1228 	exit(1);
1229 }
1230 
1231 int
1232 main(int ac, char **av)
1233 {
1234 	int c_flag = 0, d_flag = 0, D_flag = 0, k_flag = 0, s_flag = 0;
1235 	int sock, fd, ch, result, saved_errno;
1236 	u_int nalloc;
1237 	char *shell, *format, *pidstr, *agentsocket = NULL;
1238 	fd_set *readsetp = NULL, *writesetp = NULL;
1239 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
1240 	struct rlimit rlim;
1241 #endif
1242 	extern int optind;
1243 	extern char *optarg;
1244 	pid_t pid;
1245 	char pidstrbuf[1 + 3 * sizeof pid];
1246 	struct timeval *tvp = NULL;
1247 	size_t len;
1248 	mode_t prev_mask;
1249 
1250 	ssh_malloc_init();	/* must be called before any mallocs */
1251 	/* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
1252 	sanitise_stdfd();
1253 
1254 	/* drop */
1255 	setegid(getgid());
1256 	setgid(getgid());
1257 	setuid(geteuid());
1258 
1259 	platform_disable_tracing(0);	/* strict=no */
1260 
1261 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1262 	OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
1263 #endif
1264 
1265 	__progname = ssh_get_progname(av[0]);
1266 	seed_rng();
1267 
1268 	while ((ch = getopt(ac, av, "cDdksE:a:P:t:x")) != -1) {
1269 		switch (ch) {
1270 		case 'E':
1271 			fingerprint_hash = ssh_digest_alg_by_name(optarg);
1272 			if (fingerprint_hash == -1)
1273 				fatal("Invalid hash algorithm \"%s\"", optarg);
1274 			break;
1275 		case 'c':
1276 			if (s_flag)
1277 				usage();
1278 			c_flag++;
1279 			break;
1280 		case 'k':
1281 			k_flag++;
1282 			break;
1283 		case 'P':
1284 			if (pkcs11_whitelist != NULL)
1285 				fatal("-P option already specified");
1286 			pkcs11_whitelist = xstrdup(optarg);
1287 			break;
1288 		case 's':
1289 			if (c_flag)
1290 				usage();
1291 			s_flag++;
1292 			break;
1293 		case 'd':
1294 			if (d_flag || D_flag)
1295 				usage();
1296 			d_flag++;
1297 			break;
1298 		case 'D':
1299 			if (d_flag || D_flag)
1300 				usage();
1301 			D_flag++;
1302 			break;
1303 		case 'a':
1304 			agentsocket = optarg;
1305 			break;
1306 		case 't':
1307 			if ((lifetime = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
1308 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid lifetime\n");
1309 				usage();
1310 			}
1311 			break;
1312 		case 'x':
1313 			xcount = 0;
1314 			break;
1315 		default:
1316 			usage();
1317 		}
1318 	}
1319 	ac -= optind;
1320 	av += optind;
1321 
1322 	if (ac > 0 && (c_flag || k_flag || s_flag || d_flag || D_flag))
1323 		usage();
1324 
1325 	if (pkcs11_whitelist == NULL)
1326 		pkcs11_whitelist = xstrdup(DEFAULT_PKCS11_WHITELIST);
1327 
1328 	if (ac == 0 && !c_flag && !s_flag) {
1329 		shell = getenv("SHELL");
1330 		if (shell != NULL && (len = strlen(shell)) > 2 &&
1331 		    strncmp(shell + len - 3, "csh", 3) == 0)
1332 			c_flag = 1;
1333 	}
1334 	if (k_flag) {
1335 		const char *errstr = NULL;
1336 
1337 		pidstr = getenv(SSH_AGENTPID_ENV_NAME);
1338 		if (pidstr == NULL) {
1339 			fprintf(stderr, "%s not set, cannot kill agent\n",
1340 			    SSH_AGENTPID_ENV_NAME);
1341 			exit(1);
1342 		}
1343 		pid = (int)strtonum(pidstr, 2, INT_MAX, &errstr);
1344 		if (errstr) {
1345 			fprintf(stderr,
1346 			    "%s=\"%s\", which is not a good PID: %s\n",
1347 			    SSH_AGENTPID_ENV_NAME, pidstr, errstr);
1348 			exit(1);
1349 		}
1350 		if (kill(pid, SIGTERM) == -1) {
1351 			perror("kill");
1352 			exit(1);
1353 		}
1354 		format = c_flag ? "unsetenv %s;\n" : "unset %s;\n";
1355 		printf(format, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME);
1356 		printf(format, SSH_AGENTPID_ENV_NAME);
1357 		printf("echo Agent pid %ld killed;\n", (long)pid);
1358 		exit(0);
1359 	}
1360 	parent_pid = getpid();
1361 
1362 	if (agentsocket == NULL) {
1363 		/* Create private directory for agent socket */
1364 		mktemp_proto(socket_dir, sizeof(socket_dir));
1365 		if (mkdtemp(socket_dir) == NULL) {
1366 			perror("mkdtemp: private socket dir");
1367 			exit(1);
1368 		}
1369 		snprintf(socket_name, sizeof socket_name, "%s/agent.%ld", socket_dir,
1370 		    (long)parent_pid);
1371 	} else {
1372 		/* Try to use specified agent socket */
1373 		socket_dir[0] = '\0';
1374 		strlcpy(socket_name, agentsocket, sizeof socket_name);
1375 	}
1376 
1377 	/*
1378 	 * Create socket early so it will exist before command gets run from
1379 	 * the parent.
1380 	 */
1381 	prev_mask = umask(0177);
1382 	sock = unix_listener(socket_name, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG, 0);
1383 	if (sock < 0) {
1384 		/* XXX - unix_listener() calls error() not perror() */
1385 		*socket_name = '\0'; /* Don't unlink any existing file */
1386 		cleanup_exit(1);
1387 	}
1388 	umask(prev_mask);
1389 
1390 	/*
1391 	 * Fork, and have the parent execute the command, if any, or present
1392 	 * the socket data.  The child continues as the authentication agent.
1393 	 */
1394 	if (D_flag || d_flag) {
1395 		log_init(__progname,
1396 		    d_flag ? SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3 : SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO,
1397 		    SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH, 1);
1398 		format = c_flag ? "setenv %s %s;\n" : "%s=%s; export %s;\n";
1399 		printf(format, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME, socket_name,
1400 		    SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME);
1401 		printf("echo Agent pid %ld;\n", (long)parent_pid);
1402 		fflush(stdout);
1403 		goto skip;
1404 	}
1405 	pid = fork();
1406 	if (pid == -1) {
1407 		perror("fork");
1408 		cleanup_exit(1);
1409 	}
1410 	if (pid != 0) {		/* Parent - execute the given command. */
1411 		close(sock);
1412 		snprintf(pidstrbuf, sizeof pidstrbuf, "%ld", (long)pid);
1413 		if (ac == 0) {
1414 			format = c_flag ? "setenv %s %s;\n" : "%s=%s; export %s;\n";
1415 			printf(format, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME, socket_name,
1416 			    SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME);
1417 			printf(format, SSH_AGENTPID_ENV_NAME, pidstrbuf,
1418 			    SSH_AGENTPID_ENV_NAME);
1419 			printf("echo Agent pid %ld;\n", (long)pid);
1420 			exit(0);
1421 		}
1422 		if (setenv(SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME, socket_name, 1) == -1 ||
1423 		    setenv(SSH_AGENTPID_ENV_NAME, pidstrbuf, 1) == -1) {
1424 			perror("setenv");
1425 			exit(1);
1426 		}
1427 		execvp(av[0], av);
1428 		perror(av[0]);
1429 		exit(1);
1430 	}
1431 	/* child */
1432 	log_init(__progname, SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO, SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH, 0);
1433 
1434 	if (setsid() == -1) {
1435 		error("setsid: %s", strerror(errno));
1436 		cleanup_exit(1);
1437 	}
1438 
1439 	(void)chdir("/");
1440 	if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
1441 		/* XXX might close listen socket */
1442 		(void)dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
1443 		(void)dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
1444 		(void)dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
1445 		if (fd > 2)
1446 			close(fd);
1447 	}
1448 
1449 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
1450 	/* deny core dumps, since memory contains unencrypted private keys */
1451 	rlim.rlim_cur = rlim.rlim_max = 0;
1452 	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rlim) < 0) {
1453 		error("setrlimit RLIMIT_CORE: %s", strerror(errno));
1454 		cleanup_exit(1);
1455 	}
1456 #endif
1457 
1458 skip:
1459 
1460 	cleanup_pid = getpid();
1461 
1462 #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
1463 	pkcs11_init(0);
1464 #endif
1465 	new_socket(AUTH_SOCKET, sock);
1466 	if (ac > 0)
1467 		parent_alive_interval = 10;
1468 	idtab_init();
1469 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1470 	signal(SIGINT, (d_flag | D_flag) ? cleanup_handler : SIG_IGN);
1471 	signal(SIGHUP, cleanup_handler);
1472 	signal(SIGTERM, cleanup_handler);
1473 	nalloc = 0;
1474 
1475 	if (pledge("stdio rpath cpath unix id proc exec", NULL) == -1)
1476 		fatal("%s: pledge: %s", __progname, strerror(errno));
1477 	platform_pledge_agent();
1478 
1479 	while (1) {
1480 		prepare_select(&readsetp, &writesetp, &max_fd, &nalloc, &tvp);
1481 		result = select(max_fd + 1, readsetp, writesetp, NULL, tvp);
1482 		saved_errno = errno;
1483 		if (parent_alive_interval != 0)
1484 			check_parent_exists();
1485 		(void) reaper();	/* remove expired keys */
1486 		if (result < 0) {
1487 			if (saved_errno == EINTR)
1488 				continue;
1489 			fatal("select: %s", strerror(saved_errno));
1490 		} else if (result > 0)
1491 			after_select(readsetp, writesetp);
1492 	}
1493 	/* NOTREACHED */
1494 }
1495