xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssl/apps/dsaparam.c (revision aa0a1e58)
1 /* apps/dsaparam.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>	/* for OPENSSL_NO_DSA */
60 /* Until the key-gen callbacks are modified to use newer prototypes, we allow
61  * deprecated functions for openssl-internal code */
62 #ifdef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
63 #undef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
64 #endif
65 
66 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
67 #include <assert.h>
68 #include <stdio.h>
69 #include <stdlib.h>
70 #include <time.h>
71 #include <string.h>
72 #include "apps.h"
73 #include <openssl/bio.h>
74 #include <openssl/err.h>
75 #include <openssl/bn.h>
76 #include <openssl/dsa.h>
77 #include <openssl/x509.h>
78 #include <openssl/pem.h>
79 
80 #undef PROG
81 #define PROG	dsaparam_main
82 
83 /* -inform arg	- input format - default PEM (DER or PEM)
84  * -outform arg - output format - default PEM
85  * -in arg	- input file - default stdin
86  * -out arg	- output file - default stdout
87  * -noout
88  * -text
89  * -C
90  * -noout
91  * -genkey
92  *  #ifdef GENCB_TEST
93  * -timebomb n  - interrupt keygen after <n> seconds
94  *  #endif
95  */
96 
97 #ifdef GENCB_TEST
98 
99 static int stop_keygen_flag = 0;
100 
101 static void timebomb_sigalarm(int foo)
102 	{
103 	stop_keygen_flag = 1;
104 	}
105 
106 #endif
107 
108 static int MS_CALLBACK dsa_cb(int p, int n, BN_GENCB *cb);
109 
110 int MAIN(int, char **);
111 
112 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
113 	{
114 	DSA *dsa=NULL;
115 	int i,badops=0,text=0;
116 	BIO *in=NULL,*out=NULL;
117 	int informat,outformat,noout=0,C=0,ret=1;
118 	char *infile,*outfile,*prog,*inrand=NULL;
119 	int numbits= -1,num,genkey=0;
120 	int need_rand=0;
121 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
122 	char *engine=NULL;
123 #endif
124 #ifdef GENCB_TEST
125 	int timebomb=0;
126 #endif
127 
128 	apps_startup();
129 
130 	if (bio_err == NULL)
131 		if ((bio_err=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL)
132 			BIO_set_fp(bio_err,stderr,BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT);
133 
134 	if (!load_config(bio_err, NULL))
135 		goto end;
136 
137 	infile=NULL;
138 	outfile=NULL;
139 	informat=FORMAT_PEM;
140 	outformat=FORMAT_PEM;
141 
142 	prog=argv[0];
143 	argc--;
144 	argv++;
145 	while (argc >= 1)
146 		{
147 		if 	(strcmp(*argv,"-inform") == 0)
148 			{
149 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
150 			informat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
151 			}
152 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-outform") == 0)
153 			{
154 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
155 			outformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
156 			}
157 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-in") == 0)
158 			{
159 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
160 			infile= *(++argv);
161 			}
162 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-out") == 0)
163 			{
164 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
165 			outfile= *(++argv);
166 			}
167 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
168 		else if(strcmp(*argv, "-engine") == 0)
169 			{
170 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
171 			engine = *(++argv);
172 			}
173 #endif
174 #ifdef GENCB_TEST
175 		else if(strcmp(*argv, "-timebomb") == 0)
176 			{
177 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
178 			timebomb = atoi(*(++argv));
179 			}
180 #endif
181 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-text") == 0)
182 			text=1;
183 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-C") == 0)
184 			C=1;
185 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-genkey") == 0)
186 			{
187 			genkey=1;
188 			need_rand=1;
189 			}
190 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-rand") == 0)
191 			{
192 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
193 			inrand= *(++argv);
194 			need_rand=1;
195 			}
196 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-noout") == 0)
197 			noout=1;
198 		else if (sscanf(*argv,"%d",&num) == 1)
199 			{
200 			/* generate a key */
201 			numbits=num;
202 			need_rand=1;
203 			}
204 		else
205 			{
206 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"unknown option %s\n",*argv);
207 			badops=1;
208 			break;
209 			}
210 		argc--;
211 		argv++;
212 		}
213 
214 	if (badops)
215 		{
216 bad:
217 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s [options] [bits] <infile >outfile\n",prog);
218 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"where options are\n");
219 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -inform arg   input format - DER or PEM\n");
220 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -outform arg  output format - DER or PEM\n");
221 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -in arg       input file\n");
222 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -out arg      output file\n");
223 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -text         print as text\n");
224 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -C            Output C code\n");
225 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -noout        no output\n");
226 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -genkey       generate a DSA key\n");
227 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -rand         files to use for random number input\n");
228 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
229 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -engine e     use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n");
230 #endif
231 #ifdef GENCB_TEST
232 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -timebomb n   interrupt keygen after <n> seconds\n");
233 #endif
234 		BIO_printf(bio_err," number        number of bits to use for generating private key\n");
235 		goto end;
236 		}
237 
238 	ERR_load_crypto_strings();
239 
240 	in=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
241 	out=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
242 	if ((in == NULL) || (out == NULL))
243 		{
244 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
245 		goto end;
246 		}
247 
248 	if (infile == NULL)
249 		BIO_set_fp(in,stdin,BIO_NOCLOSE);
250 	else
251 		{
252 		if (BIO_read_filename(in,infile) <= 0)
253 			{
254 			perror(infile);
255 			goto end;
256 			}
257 		}
258 	if (outfile == NULL)
259 		{
260 		BIO_set_fp(out,stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
261 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
262 		{
263 		BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
264 		out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
265 		}
266 #endif
267 		}
268 	else
269 		{
270 		if (BIO_write_filename(out,outfile) <= 0)
271 			{
272 			perror(outfile);
273 			goto end;
274 			}
275 		}
276 
277 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
278         setup_engine(bio_err, engine, 0);
279 #endif
280 
281 	if (need_rand)
282 		{
283 		app_RAND_load_file(NULL, bio_err, (inrand != NULL));
284 		if (inrand != NULL)
285 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"%ld semi-random bytes loaded\n",
286 				app_RAND_load_files(inrand));
287 		}
288 
289 	if (numbits > 0)
290 		{
291 		BN_GENCB cb;
292 		BN_GENCB_set(&cb, dsa_cb, bio_err);
293 		assert(need_rand);
294 		dsa = DSA_new();
295 		if(!dsa)
296 			{
297 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"Error allocating DSA object\n");
298 			goto end;
299 			}
300 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"Generating DSA parameters, %d bit long prime\n",num);
301 	        BIO_printf(bio_err,"This could take some time\n");
302 #ifdef GENCB_TEST
303 		if(timebomb > 0)
304 	{
305 		struct sigaction act;
306 		act.sa_handler = timebomb_sigalarm;
307 		act.sa_flags = 0;
308 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"(though I'll stop it if not done within %d secs)\n",
309 				timebomb);
310 		if(sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, NULL) != 0)
311 			{
312 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"Error, couldn't set SIGALRM handler\n");
313 			goto end;
314 			}
315 		alarm(timebomb);
316 	}
317 #endif
318 	        if(!DSA_generate_parameters_ex(dsa,num,NULL,0,NULL,NULL, &cb))
319 			{
320 #ifdef GENCB_TEST
321 			if(stop_keygen_flag)
322 				{
323 				BIO_printf(bio_err,"DSA key generation time-stopped\n");
324 				/* This is an asked-for behaviour! */
325 				ret = 0;
326 				goto end;
327 				}
328 #endif
329 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"Error, DSA key generation failed\n");
330 			goto end;
331 			}
332 		}
333 	else if	(informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
334 		dsa=d2i_DSAparams_bio(in,NULL);
335 	else if (informat == FORMAT_PEM)
336 		dsa=PEM_read_bio_DSAparams(in,NULL,NULL,NULL);
337 	else
338 		{
339 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad input format specified\n");
340 		goto end;
341 		}
342 	if (dsa == NULL)
343 		{
344 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load DSA parameters\n");
345 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
346 		goto end;
347 		}
348 
349 	if (text)
350 		{
351 		DSAparams_print(out,dsa);
352 		}
353 
354 	if (C)
355 		{
356 		unsigned char *data;
357 		int l,len,bits_p;
358 
359 		len=BN_num_bytes(dsa->p);
360 		bits_p=BN_num_bits(dsa->p);
361 		data=(unsigned char *)OPENSSL_malloc(len+20);
362 		if (data == NULL)
363 			{
364 			perror("OPENSSL_malloc");
365 			goto end;
366 			}
367 		l=BN_bn2bin(dsa->p,data);
368 		printf("static unsigned char dsa%d_p[]={",bits_p);
369 		for (i=0; i<l; i++)
370 			{
371 			if ((i%12) == 0) printf("\n\t");
372 			printf("0x%02X,",data[i]);
373 			}
374 		printf("\n\t};\n");
375 
376 		l=BN_bn2bin(dsa->q,data);
377 		printf("static unsigned char dsa%d_q[]={",bits_p);
378 		for (i=0; i<l; i++)
379 			{
380 			if ((i%12) == 0) printf("\n\t");
381 			printf("0x%02X,",data[i]);
382 			}
383 		printf("\n\t};\n");
384 
385 		l=BN_bn2bin(dsa->g,data);
386 		printf("static unsigned char dsa%d_g[]={",bits_p);
387 		for (i=0; i<l; i++)
388 			{
389 			if ((i%12) == 0) printf("\n\t");
390 			printf("0x%02X,",data[i]);
391 			}
392 		printf("\n\t};\n\n");
393 
394 		printf("DSA *get_dsa%d()\n\t{\n",bits_p);
395 		printf("\tDSA *dsa;\n\n");
396 		printf("\tif ((dsa=DSA_new()) == NULL) return(NULL);\n");
397 		printf("\tdsa->p=BN_bin2bn(dsa%d_p,sizeof(dsa%d_p),NULL);\n",
398 			bits_p,bits_p);
399 		printf("\tdsa->q=BN_bin2bn(dsa%d_q,sizeof(dsa%d_q),NULL);\n",
400 			bits_p,bits_p);
401 		printf("\tdsa->g=BN_bin2bn(dsa%d_g,sizeof(dsa%d_g),NULL);\n",
402 			bits_p,bits_p);
403 		printf("\tif ((dsa->p == NULL) || (dsa->q == NULL) || (dsa->g == NULL))\n");
404 		printf("\t\t{ DSA_free(dsa); return(NULL); }\n");
405 		printf("\treturn(dsa);\n\t}\n");
406 		}
407 
408 
409 	if (!noout)
410 		{
411 		if 	(outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
412 			i=i2d_DSAparams_bio(out,dsa);
413 		else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
414 			i=PEM_write_bio_DSAparams(out,dsa);
415 		else	{
416 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad output format specified for outfile\n");
417 			goto end;
418 			}
419 		if (!i)
420 			{
421 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to write DSA parameters\n");
422 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
423 			goto end;
424 			}
425 		}
426 	if (genkey)
427 		{
428 		DSA *dsakey;
429 
430 		assert(need_rand);
431 		if ((dsakey=DSAparams_dup(dsa)) == NULL) goto end;
432 		if (!DSA_generate_key(dsakey)) goto end;
433 		if 	(outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
434 			i=i2d_DSAPrivateKey_bio(out,dsakey);
435 		else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
436 			i=PEM_write_bio_DSAPrivateKey(out,dsakey,NULL,NULL,0,NULL,NULL);
437 		else	{
438 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad output format specified for outfile\n");
439 			goto end;
440 			}
441 		DSA_free(dsakey);
442 		}
443 	if (need_rand)
444 		app_RAND_write_file(NULL, bio_err);
445 	ret=0;
446 end:
447 	if (in != NULL) BIO_free(in);
448 	if (out != NULL) BIO_free_all(out);
449 	if (dsa != NULL) DSA_free(dsa);
450 	apps_shutdown();
451 	OPENSSL_EXIT(ret);
452 	}
453 
454 static int MS_CALLBACK dsa_cb(int p, int n, BN_GENCB *cb)
455 	{
456 	char c='*';
457 
458 	if (p == 0) c='.';
459 	if (p == 1) c='+';
460 	if (p == 2) c='*';
461 	if (p == 3) c='\n';
462 	BIO_write(cb->arg,&c,1);
463 	(void)BIO_flush(cb->arg);
464 #ifdef LINT
465 	p=n;
466 #endif
467 #ifdef GENCB_TEST
468 	if(stop_keygen_flag)
469 		return 0;
470 #endif
471 	return 1;
472 	}
473 #else /* !OPENSSL_NO_DSA */
474 
475 # if PEDANTIC
476 static void *dummy=&dummy;
477 # endif
478 
479 #endif
480