xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssl/crypto/asn1/a_bitstr.c (revision 4e8d558c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 1995-2023 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License").  You may not use
5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8  */
9 
10 #include <limits.h>
11 #include <stdio.h>
12 #include "internal/cryptlib.h"
13 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
14 #include "asn1_local.h"
15 
16 int ASN1_BIT_STRING_set(ASN1_BIT_STRING *x, unsigned char *d, int len)
17 {
18     return ASN1_STRING_set(x, d, len);
19 }
20 
21 int i2c_ASN1_BIT_STRING(ASN1_BIT_STRING *a, unsigned char **pp)
22 {
23     int ret, j, bits, len;
24     unsigned char *p, *d;
25 
26     if (a == NULL)
27         return 0;
28 
29     len = a->length;
30 
31     if (len > 0) {
32         if (a->flags & ASN1_STRING_FLAG_BITS_LEFT) {
33             bits = (int)a->flags & 0x07;
34         } else {
35             for (; len > 0; len--) {
36                 if (a->data[len - 1])
37                     break;
38             }
39             j = a->data[len - 1];
40             if (j & 0x01)
41                 bits = 0;
42             else if (j & 0x02)
43                 bits = 1;
44             else if (j & 0x04)
45                 bits = 2;
46             else if (j & 0x08)
47                 bits = 3;
48             else if (j & 0x10)
49                 bits = 4;
50             else if (j & 0x20)
51                 bits = 5;
52             else if (j & 0x40)
53                 bits = 6;
54             else if (j & 0x80)
55                 bits = 7;
56             else
57                 bits = 0;       /* should not happen */
58         }
59     } else
60         bits = 0;
61 
62     ret = 1 + len;
63     if (pp == NULL)
64         return ret;
65 
66     p = *pp;
67 
68     *(p++) = (unsigned char)bits;
69     d = a->data;
70     if (len > 0) {
71         memcpy(p, d, len);
72         p += len;
73         p[-1] &= (0xff << bits);
74     }
75     *pp = p;
76     return ret;
77 }
78 
79 ASN1_BIT_STRING *c2i_ASN1_BIT_STRING(ASN1_BIT_STRING **a,
80                                      const unsigned char **pp, long len)
81 {
82     ASN1_BIT_STRING *ret = NULL;
83     const unsigned char *p;
84     unsigned char *s;
85     int i;
86 
87     if (len < 1) {
88         i = ASN1_R_STRING_TOO_SHORT;
89         goto err;
90     }
91 
92     if (len > INT_MAX) {
93         i = ASN1_R_STRING_TOO_LONG;
94         goto err;
95     }
96 
97     if ((a == NULL) || ((*a) == NULL)) {
98         if ((ret = ASN1_BIT_STRING_new()) == NULL)
99             return NULL;
100     } else
101         ret = (*a);
102 
103     p = *pp;
104     i = *(p++);
105     if (i > 7) {
106         i = ASN1_R_INVALID_BIT_STRING_BITS_LEFT;
107         goto err;
108     }
109     /*
110      * We do this to preserve the settings.  If we modify the settings, via
111      * the _set_bit function, we will recalculate on output
112      */
113     ret->flags &= ~(ASN1_STRING_FLAG_BITS_LEFT | 0x07); /* clear */
114     ret->flags |= (ASN1_STRING_FLAG_BITS_LEFT | i); /* set */
115 
116     if (len-- > 1) {            /* using one because of the bits left byte */
117         s = OPENSSL_malloc((int)len);
118         if (s == NULL) {
119             i = ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE;
120             goto err;
121         }
122         memcpy(s, p, (int)len);
123         s[len - 1] &= (0xff << i);
124         p += len;
125     } else
126         s = NULL;
127 
128     ret->length = (int)len;
129     OPENSSL_free(ret->data);
130     ret->data = s;
131     ret->type = V_ASN1_BIT_STRING;
132     if (a != NULL)
133         (*a) = ret;
134     *pp = p;
135     return ret;
136  err:
137     ASN1err(ASN1_F_C2I_ASN1_BIT_STRING, i);
138     if ((a == NULL) || (*a != ret))
139         ASN1_BIT_STRING_free(ret);
140     return NULL;
141 }
142 
143 /*
144  * These next 2 functions from Goetz Babin-Ebell.
145  */
146 int ASN1_BIT_STRING_set_bit(ASN1_BIT_STRING *a, int n, int value)
147 {
148     int w, v, iv;
149     unsigned char *c;
150 
151     if (n < 0)
152         return 0;
153 
154     w = n / 8;
155     v = 1 << (7 - (n & 0x07));
156     iv = ~v;
157     if (!value)
158         v = 0;
159 
160     if (a == NULL)
161         return 0;
162 
163     a->flags &= ~(ASN1_STRING_FLAG_BITS_LEFT | 0x07); /* clear, set on write */
164 
165     if ((a->length < (w + 1)) || (a->data == NULL)) {
166         if (!value)
167             return 1;         /* Don't need to set */
168         c = OPENSSL_clear_realloc(a->data, a->length, w + 1);
169         if (c == NULL) {
170             ASN1err(ASN1_F_ASN1_BIT_STRING_SET_BIT, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
171             return 0;
172         }
173         if (w + 1 - a->length > 0)
174             memset(c + a->length, 0, w + 1 - a->length);
175         a->data = c;
176         a->length = w + 1;
177     }
178     a->data[w] = ((a->data[w]) & iv) | v;
179     while ((a->length > 0) && (a->data[a->length - 1] == 0))
180         a->length--;
181     return 1;
182 }
183 
184 int ASN1_BIT_STRING_get_bit(const ASN1_BIT_STRING *a, int n)
185 {
186     int w, v;
187 
188     if (n < 0)
189         return 0;
190 
191     w = n / 8;
192     v = 1 << (7 - (n & 0x07));
193     if ((a == NULL) || (a->length < (w + 1)) || (a->data == NULL))
194         return 0;
195     return ((a->data[w] & v) != 0);
196 }
197 
198 /*
199  * Checks if the given bit string contains only bits specified by
200  * the flags vector. Returns 0 if there is at least one bit set in 'a'
201  * which is not specified in 'flags', 1 otherwise.
202  * 'len' is the length of 'flags'.
203  */
204 int ASN1_BIT_STRING_check(const ASN1_BIT_STRING *a,
205                           const unsigned char *flags, int flags_len)
206 {
207     int i, ok;
208     /* Check if there is one bit set at all. */
209     if (!a || !a->data)
210         return 1;
211 
212     /*
213      * Check each byte of the internal representation of the bit string.
214      */
215     ok = 1;
216     for (i = 0; i < a->length && ok; ++i) {
217         unsigned char mask = i < flags_len ? ~flags[i] : 0xff;
218         /* We are done if there is an unneeded bit set. */
219         ok = (a->data[i] & mask) == 0;
220     }
221     return ok;
222 }
223