xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssl/crypto/asn1/asn_mime.c (revision 2a58b312)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2008-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License").  You may not use
5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8  */
9 
10 #include <stdio.h>
11 #include "crypto/ctype.h"
12 #include "internal/cryptlib.h"
13 #include <openssl/rand.h>
14 #include <openssl/x509.h>
15 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
16 #include <openssl/asn1t.h>
17 #include "crypto/evp.h"
18 #include "internal/bio.h"
19 #include "asn1_local.h"
20 
21 /*
22  * Generalised MIME like utilities for streaming ASN1. Although many have a
23  * PKCS7/CMS like flavour others are more general purpose.
24  */
25 
26 /*
27  * MIME format structures Note that all are translated to lower case apart
28  * from parameter values. Quotes are stripped off
29  */
30 
31 struct mime_param_st {
32     char *param_name;           /* Param name e.g. "micalg" */
33     char *param_value;          /* Param value e.g. "sha1" */
34 };
35 
36 struct mime_header_st {
37     char *name;                 /* Name of line e.g. "content-type" */
38     char *value;                /* Value of line e.g. "text/plain" */
39     STACK_OF(MIME_PARAM) *params; /* Zero or more parameters */
40 };
41 
42 static int asn1_output_data(BIO *out, BIO *data, ASN1_VALUE *val, int flags,
43                             const ASN1_ITEM *it);
44 static char *strip_ends(char *name);
45 static char *strip_start(char *name);
46 static char *strip_end(char *name);
47 static MIME_HEADER *mime_hdr_new(const char *name, const char *value);
48 static int mime_hdr_addparam(MIME_HEADER *mhdr, const char *name, const char *value);
49 static STACK_OF(MIME_HEADER) *mime_parse_hdr(BIO *bio);
50 static int mime_hdr_cmp(const MIME_HEADER *const *a,
51                         const MIME_HEADER *const *b);
52 static int mime_param_cmp(const MIME_PARAM *const *a,
53                           const MIME_PARAM *const *b);
54 static void mime_param_free(MIME_PARAM *param);
55 static int mime_bound_check(char *line, int linelen, const char *bound, int blen);
56 static int multi_split(BIO *bio, const char *bound, STACK_OF(BIO) **ret);
57 static int strip_eol(char *linebuf, int *plen, int flags);
58 static MIME_HEADER *mime_hdr_find(STACK_OF(MIME_HEADER) *hdrs, const char *name);
59 static MIME_PARAM *mime_param_find(MIME_HEADER *hdr, const char *name);
60 static void mime_hdr_free(MIME_HEADER *hdr);
61 
62 #define MAX_SMLEN 1024
63 #define mime_debug(x)           /* x */
64 
65 /* Output an ASN1 structure in BER format streaming if necessary */
66 
67 int i2d_ASN1_bio_stream(BIO *out, ASN1_VALUE *val, BIO *in, int flags,
68                         const ASN1_ITEM *it)
69 {
70     /* If streaming create stream BIO and copy all content through it */
71     if (flags & SMIME_STREAM) {
72         BIO *bio, *tbio;
73         bio = BIO_new_NDEF(out, val, it);
74         if (!bio) {
75             ASN1err(ASN1_F_I2D_ASN1_BIO_STREAM, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
76             return 0;
77         }
78         SMIME_crlf_copy(in, bio, flags);
79         (void)BIO_flush(bio);
80         /* Free up successive BIOs until we hit the old output BIO */
81         do {
82             tbio = BIO_pop(bio);
83             BIO_free(bio);
84             bio = tbio;
85         } while (bio != out);
86     }
87     /*
88      * else just write out ASN1 structure which will have all content stored
89      * internally
90      */
91     else
92         ASN1_item_i2d_bio(it, out, val);
93     return 1;
94 }
95 
96 /* Base 64 read and write of ASN1 structure */
97 
98 static int B64_write_ASN1(BIO *out, ASN1_VALUE *val, BIO *in, int flags,
99                           const ASN1_ITEM *it)
100 {
101     BIO *b64;
102     int r;
103     b64 = BIO_new(BIO_f_base64());
104     if (b64 == NULL) {
105         ASN1err(ASN1_F_B64_WRITE_ASN1, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
106         return 0;
107     }
108     /*
109      * prepend the b64 BIO so all data is base64 encoded.
110      */
111     out = BIO_push(b64, out);
112     r = i2d_ASN1_bio_stream(out, val, in, flags, it);
113     (void)BIO_flush(out);
114     BIO_pop(out);
115     BIO_free(b64);
116     return r;
117 }
118 
119 /* Streaming ASN1 PEM write */
120 
121 int PEM_write_bio_ASN1_stream(BIO *out, ASN1_VALUE *val, BIO *in, int flags,
122                               const char *hdr, const ASN1_ITEM *it)
123 {
124     int r;
125     BIO_printf(out, "-----BEGIN %s-----\n", hdr);
126     r = B64_write_ASN1(out, val, in, flags, it);
127     BIO_printf(out, "-----END %s-----\n", hdr);
128     return r;
129 }
130 
131 static ASN1_VALUE *b64_read_asn1(BIO *bio, const ASN1_ITEM *it)
132 {
133     BIO *b64;
134     ASN1_VALUE *val;
135 
136     if ((b64 = BIO_new(BIO_f_base64())) == NULL) {
137         ASN1err(ASN1_F_B64_READ_ASN1, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
138         return 0;
139     }
140     bio = BIO_push(b64, bio);
141     val = ASN1_item_d2i_bio(it, bio, NULL);
142     if (!val)
143         ASN1err(ASN1_F_B64_READ_ASN1, ASN1_R_DECODE_ERROR);
144     (void)BIO_flush(bio);
145     BIO_pop(bio);
146     BIO_free(b64);
147     return val;
148 }
149 
150 /* Generate the MIME "micalg" parameter from RFC3851, RFC4490 */
151 
152 static int asn1_write_micalg(BIO *out, STACK_OF(X509_ALGOR) *mdalgs)
153 {
154     const EVP_MD *md;
155     int i, have_unknown = 0, write_comma, ret = 0, md_nid;
156     have_unknown = 0;
157     write_comma = 0;
158     for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_ALGOR_num(mdalgs); i++) {
159         if (write_comma)
160             BIO_write(out, ",", 1);
161         write_comma = 1;
162         md_nid = OBJ_obj2nid(sk_X509_ALGOR_value(mdalgs, i)->algorithm);
163         md = EVP_get_digestbynid(md_nid);
164         if (md && md->md_ctrl) {
165             int rv;
166             char *micstr;
167             rv = md->md_ctrl(NULL, EVP_MD_CTRL_MICALG, 0, &micstr);
168             if (rv > 0) {
169                 BIO_puts(out, micstr);
170                 OPENSSL_free(micstr);
171                 continue;
172             }
173             if (rv != -2)
174                 goto err;
175         }
176         switch (md_nid) {
177         case NID_sha1:
178             BIO_puts(out, "sha1");
179             break;
180 
181         case NID_md5:
182             BIO_puts(out, "md5");
183             break;
184 
185         case NID_sha256:
186             BIO_puts(out, "sha-256");
187             break;
188 
189         case NID_sha384:
190             BIO_puts(out, "sha-384");
191             break;
192 
193         case NID_sha512:
194             BIO_puts(out, "sha-512");
195             break;
196 
197         case NID_id_GostR3411_94:
198             BIO_puts(out, "gostr3411-94");
199             goto err;
200 
201         case NID_id_GostR3411_2012_256:
202             BIO_puts(out, "gostr3411-2012-256");
203             goto err;
204 
205         case NID_id_GostR3411_2012_512:
206             BIO_puts(out, "gostr3411-2012-512");
207             goto err;
208 
209         default:
210             if (have_unknown)
211                 write_comma = 0;
212             else {
213                 BIO_puts(out, "unknown");
214                 have_unknown = 1;
215             }
216             break;
217 
218         }
219     }
220 
221     ret = 1;
222  err:
223 
224     return ret;
225 
226 }
227 
228 /* SMIME sender */
229 
230 int SMIME_write_ASN1(BIO *bio, ASN1_VALUE *val, BIO *data, int flags,
231                      int ctype_nid, int econt_nid,
232                      STACK_OF(X509_ALGOR) *mdalgs, const ASN1_ITEM *it)
233 {
234     char bound[33], c;
235     int i;
236     const char *mime_prefix, *mime_eol, *cname = "smime.p7m";
237     const char *msg_type = NULL;
238     if (flags & SMIME_OLDMIME)
239         mime_prefix = "application/x-pkcs7-";
240     else
241         mime_prefix = "application/pkcs7-";
242 
243     if (flags & SMIME_CRLFEOL)
244         mime_eol = "\r\n";
245     else
246         mime_eol = "\n";
247     if ((flags & SMIME_DETACHED) && data) {
248         /* We want multipart/signed */
249         /* Generate a random boundary */
250         if (RAND_bytes((unsigned char *)bound, 32) <= 0)
251             return 0;
252         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
253             c = bound[i] & 0xf;
254             if (c < 10)
255                 c += '0';
256             else
257                 c += 'A' - 10;
258             bound[i] = c;
259         }
260         bound[32] = 0;
261         BIO_printf(bio, "MIME-Version: 1.0%s", mime_eol);
262         BIO_printf(bio, "Content-Type: multipart/signed;");
263         BIO_printf(bio, " protocol=\"%ssignature\";", mime_prefix);
264         BIO_puts(bio, " micalg=\"");
265         asn1_write_micalg(bio, mdalgs);
266         BIO_printf(bio, "\"; boundary=\"----%s\"%s%s",
267                    bound, mime_eol, mime_eol);
268         BIO_printf(bio, "This is an S/MIME signed message%s%s",
269                    mime_eol, mime_eol);
270         /* Now write out the first part */
271         BIO_printf(bio, "------%s%s", bound, mime_eol);
272         if (!asn1_output_data(bio, data, val, flags, it))
273             return 0;
274         BIO_printf(bio, "%s------%s%s", mime_eol, bound, mime_eol);
275 
276         /* Headers for signature */
277 
278         BIO_printf(bio, "Content-Type: %ssignature;", mime_prefix);
279         BIO_printf(bio, " name=\"smime.p7s\"%s", mime_eol);
280         BIO_printf(bio, "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64%s", mime_eol);
281         BIO_printf(bio, "Content-Disposition: attachment;");
282         BIO_printf(bio, " filename=\"smime.p7s\"%s%s", mime_eol, mime_eol);
283         B64_write_ASN1(bio, val, NULL, 0, it);
284         BIO_printf(bio, "%s------%s--%s%s", mime_eol, bound,
285                    mime_eol, mime_eol);
286         return 1;
287     }
288 
289     /* Determine smime-type header */
290 
291     if (ctype_nid == NID_pkcs7_enveloped)
292         msg_type = "enveloped-data";
293     else if (ctype_nid == NID_pkcs7_signed) {
294         if (econt_nid == NID_id_smime_ct_receipt)
295             msg_type = "signed-receipt";
296         else if (sk_X509_ALGOR_num(mdalgs) >= 0)
297             msg_type = "signed-data";
298         else
299             msg_type = "certs-only";
300     } else if (ctype_nid == NID_id_smime_ct_compressedData) {
301         msg_type = "compressed-data";
302         cname = "smime.p7z";
303     }
304     /* MIME headers */
305     BIO_printf(bio, "MIME-Version: 1.0%s", mime_eol);
306     BIO_printf(bio, "Content-Disposition: attachment;");
307     BIO_printf(bio, " filename=\"%s\"%s", cname, mime_eol);
308     BIO_printf(bio, "Content-Type: %smime;", mime_prefix);
309     if (msg_type)
310         BIO_printf(bio, " smime-type=%s;", msg_type);
311     BIO_printf(bio, " name=\"%s\"%s", cname, mime_eol);
312     BIO_printf(bio, "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64%s%s",
313                mime_eol, mime_eol);
314     if (!B64_write_ASN1(bio, val, data, flags, it))
315         return 0;
316     BIO_printf(bio, "%s", mime_eol);
317     return 1;
318 }
319 
320 /* Handle output of ASN1 data */
321 
322 static int asn1_output_data(BIO *out, BIO *data, ASN1_VALUE *val, int flags,
323                             const ASN1_ITEM *it)
324 {
325     BIO *tmpbio;
326     const ASN1_AUX *aux = it->funcs;
327     ASN1_STREAM_ARG sarg;
328     int rv = 1;
329 
330     /*
331      * If data is not detached or resigning then the output BIO is already
332      * set up to finalise when it is written through.
333      */
334     if (!(flags & SMIME_DETACHED) || (flags & PKCS7_REUSE_DIGEST)) {
335         SMIME_crlf_copy(data, out, flags);
336         return 1;
337     }
338 
339     if (!aux || !aux->asn1_cb) {
340         ASN1err(ASN1_F_ASN1_OUTPUT_DATA, ASN1_R_STREAMING_NOT_SUPPORTED);
341         return 0;
342     }
343 
344     sarg.out = out;
345     sarg.ndef_bio = NULL;
346     sarg.boundary = NULL;
347 
348     /* Let ASN1 code prepend any needed BIOs */
349 
350     if (aux->asn1_cb(ASN1_OP_DETACHED_PRE, &val, it, &sarg) <= 0)
351         return 0;
352 
353     /* Copy data across, passing through filter BIOs for processing */
354     SMIME_crlf_copy(data, sarg.ndef_bio, flags);
355 
356     /* Finalize structure */
357     if (aux->asn1_cb(ASN1_OP_DETACHED_POST, &val, it, &sarg) <= 0)
358         rv = 0;
359 
360     /* Now remove any digests prepended to the BIO */
361 
362     while (sarg.ndef_bio != out) {
363         tmpbio = BIO_pop(sarg.ndef_bio);
364         BIO_free(sarg.ndef_bio);
365         sarg.ndef_bio = tmpbio;
366     }
367 
368     return rv;
369 
370 }
371 
372 /*
373  * SMIME reader: handle multipart/signed and opaque signing. in multipart
374  * case the content is placed in a memory BIO pointed to by "bcont". In
375  * opaque this is set to NULL
376  */
377 
378 ASN1_VALUE *SMIME_read_ASN1(BIO *bio, BIO **bcont, const ASN1_ITEM *it)
379 {
380     BIO *asnin;
381     STACK_OF(MIME_HEADER) *headers = NULL;
382     STACK_OF(BIO) *parts = NULL;
383     MIME_HEADER *hdr;
384     MIME_PARAM *prm;
385     ASN1_VALUE *val;
386     int ret;
387 
388     if (bcont)
389         *bcont = NULL;
390 
391     if ((headers = mime_parse_hdr(bio)) == NULL) {
392         ASN1err(ASN1_F_SMIME_READ_ASN1, ASN1_R_MIME_PARSE_ERROR);
393         return NULL;
394     }
395 
396     if ((hdr = mime_hdr_find(headers, "content-type")) == NULL
397         || hdr->value == NULL) {
398         sk_MIME_HEADER_pop_free(headers, mime_hdr_free);
399         ASN1err(ASN1_F_SMIME_READ_ASN1, ASN1_R_NO_CONTENT_TYPE);
400         return NULL;
401     }
402 
403     /* Handle multipart/signed */
404 
405     if (strcmp(hdr->value, "multipart/signed") == 0) {
406         /* Split into two parts */
407         prm = mime_param_find(hdr, "boundary");
408         if (!prm || !prm->param_value) {
409             sk_MIME_HEADER_pop_free(headers, mime_hdr_free);
410             ASN1err(ASN1_F_SMIME_READ_ASN1, ASN1_R_NO_MULTIPART_BOUNDARY);
411             return NULL;
412         }
413         ret = multi_split(bio, prm->param_value, &parts);
414         sk_MIME_HEADER_pop_free(headers, mime_hdr_free);
415         if (!ret || (sk_BIO_num(parts) != 2)) {
416             ASN1err(ASN1_F_SMIME_READ_ASN1, ASN1_R_NO_MULTIPART_BODY_FAILURE);
417             sk_BIO_pop_free(parts, BIO_vfree);
418             return NULL;
419         }
420 
421         /* Parse the signature piece */
422         asnin = sk_BIO_value(parts, 1);
423 
424         if ((headers = mime_parse_hdr(asnin)) == NULL) {
425             ASN1err(ASN1_F_SMIME_READ_ASN1, ASN1_R_MIME_SIG_PARSE_ERROR);
426             sk_BIO_pop_free(parts, BIO_vfree);
427             return NULL;
428         }
429 
430         /* Get content type */
431 
432         if ((hdr = mime_hdr_find(headers, "content-type")) == NULL
433             || hdr->value == NULL) {
434             sk_MIME_HEADER_pop_free(headers, mime_hdr_free);
435             ASN1err(ASN1_F_SMIME_READ_ASN1, ASN1_R_NO_SIG_CONTENT_TYPE);
436             sk_BIO_pop_free(parts, BIO_vfree);
437             return NULL;
438         }
439 
440         if (strcmp(hdr->value, "application/x-pkcs7-signature") &&
441             strcmp(hdr->value, "application/pkcs7-signature")) {
442             ASN1err(ASN1_F_SMIME_READ_ASN1, ASN1_R_SIG_INVALID_MIME_TYPE);
443             ERR_add_error_data(2, "type: ", hdr->value);
444             sk_MIME_HEADER_pop_free(headers, mime_hdr_free);
445             sk_BIO_pop_free(parts, BIO_vfree);
446             return NULL;
447         }
448         sk_MIME_HEADER_pop_free(headers, mime_hdr_free);
449         /* Read in ASN1 */
450         if ((val = b64_read_asn1(asnin, it)) == NULL) {
451             ASN1err(ASN1_F_SMIME_READ_ASN1, ASN1_R_ASN1_SIG_PARSE_ERROR);
452             sk_BIO_pop_free(parts, BIO_vfree);
453             return NULL;
454         }
455 
456         if (bcont) {
457             *bcont = sk_BIO_value(parts, 0);
458             BIO_free(asnin);
459             sk_BIO_free(parts);
460         } else
461             sk_BIO_pop_free(parts, BIO_vfree);
462         return val;
463     }
464 
465     /* OK, if not multipart/signed try opaque signature */
466 
467     if (strcmp(hdr->value, "application/x-pkcs7-mime") &&
468         strcmp(hdr->value, "application/pkcs7-mime")) {
469         ASN1err(ASN1_F_SMIME_READ_ASN1, ASN1_R_INVALID_MIME_TYPE);
470         ERR_add_error_data(2, "type: ", hdr->value);
471         sk_MIME_HEADER_pop_free(headers, mime_hdr_free);
472         return NULL;
473     }
474 
475     sk_MIME_HEADER_pop_free(headers, mime_hdr_free);
476 
477     if ((val = b64_read_asn1(bio, it)) == NULL) {
478         ASN1err(ASN1_F_SMIME_READ_ASN1, ASN1_R_ASN1_PARSE_ERROR);
479         return NULL;
480     }
481     return val;
482 
483 }
484 
485 /* Copy text from one BIO to another making the output CRLF at EOL */
486 int SMIME_crlf_copy(BIO *in, BIO *out, int flags)
487 {
488     BIO *bf;
489     char eol;
490     int len;
491     char linebuf[MAX_SMLEN];
492     int ret;
493     /*
494      * Buffer output so we don't write one line at a time. This is useful
495      * when streaming as we don't end up with one OCTET STRING per line.
496      */
497     bf = BIO_new(BIO_f_buffer());
498     if (bf == NULL)
499         return 0;
500     out = BIO_push(bf, out);
501     if (flags & SMIME_BINARY) {
502         while ((len = BIO_read(in, linebuf, MAX_SMLEN)) > 0)
503             BIO_write(out, linebuf, len);
504     } else {
505         int eolcnt = 0;
506         if (flags & SMIME_TEXT)
507             BIO_printf(out, "Content-Type: text/plain\r\n\r\n");
508         while ((len = BIO_gets(in, linebuf, MAX_SMLEN)) > 0) {
509             eol = strip_eol(linebuf, &len, flags);
510             if (len) {
511                 /* Not EOF: write out all CRLF */
512                 if (flags & SMIME_ASCIICRLF) {
513                     int i;
514                     for (i = 0; i < eolcnt; i++)
515                         BIO_write(out, "\r\n", 2);
516                     eolcnt = 0;
517                 }
518                 BIO_write(out, linebuf, len);
519                 if (eol)
520                     BIO_write(out, "\r\n", 2);
521             } else if (flags & SMIME_ASCIICRLF)
522                 eolcnt++;
523             else if (eol)
524                 BIO_write(out, "\r\n", 2);
525         }
526     }
527     ret = BIO_flush(out);
528     BIO_pop(out);
529     BIO_free(bf);
530     if (ret <= 0)
531         return 0;
532 
533     return 1;
534 }
535 
536 /* Strip off headers if they are text/plain */
537 int SMIME_text(BIO *in, BIO *out)
538 {
539     char iobuf[4096];
540     int len;
541     STACK_OF(MIME_HEADER) *headers;
542     MIME_HEADER *hdr;
543 
544     if ((headers = mime_parse_hdr(in)) == NULL) {
545         ASN1err(ASN1_F_SMIME_TEXT, ASN1_R_MIME_PARSE_ERROR);
546         return 0;
547     }
548     if ((hdr = mime_hdr_find(headers, "content-type")) == NULL
549         || hdr->value == NULL) {
550         ASN1err(ASN1_F_SMIME_TEXT, ASN1_R_MIME_NO_CONTENT_TYPE);
551         sk_MIME_HEADER_pop_free(headers, mime_hdr_free);
552         return 0;
553     }
554     if (strcmp(hdr->value, "text/plain")) {
555         ASN1err(ASN1_F_SMIME_TEXT, ASN1_R_INVALID_MIME_TYPE);
556         ERR_add_error_data(2, "type: ", hdr->value);
557         sk_MIME_HEADER_pop_free(headers, mime_hdr_free);
558         return 0;
559     }
560     sk_MIME_HEADER_pop_free(headers, mime_hdr_free);
561     while ((len = BIO_read(in, iobuf, sizeof(iobuf))) > 0)
562         BIO_write(out, iobuf, len);
563     if (len < 0)
564         return 0;
565     return 1;
566 }
567 
568 /*
569  * Split a multipart/XXX message body into component parts: result is
570  * canonical parts in a STACK of bios
571  */
572 
573 static int multi_split(BIO *bio, const char *bound, STACK_OF(BIO) **ret)
574 {
575     char linebuf[MAX_SMLEN];
576     int len, blen;
577     int eol = 0, next_eol = 0;
578     BIO *bpart = NULL;
579     STACK_OF(BIO) *parts;
580     char state, part, first;
581 
582     blen = strlen(bound);
583     part = 0;
584     state = 0;
585     first = 1;
586     parts = sk_BIO_new_null();
587     *ret = parts;
588     if (*ret == NULL)
589         return 0;
590     while ((len = BIO_gets(bio, linebuf, MAX_SMLEN)) > 0) {
591         state = mime_bound_check(linebuf, len, bound, blen);
592         if (state == 1) {
593             first = 1;
594             part++;
595         } else if (state == 2) {
596             if (!sk_BIO_push(parts, bpart)) {
597                 BIO_free(bpart);
598                 return 0;
599             }
600             return 1;
601         } else if (part) {
602             /* Strip CR+LF from linebuf */
603             next_eol = strip_eol(linebuf, &len, 0);
604             if (first) {
605                 first = 0;
606                 if (bpart)
607                     if (!sk_BIO_push(parts, bpart)) {
608                         BIO_free(bpart);
609                         return 0;
610                     }
611                 bpart = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
612                 if (bpart == NULL)
613                     return 0;
614                 BIO_set_mem_eof_return(bpart, 0);
615             } else if (eol)
616                 BIO_write(bpart, "\r\n", 2);
617             eol = next_eol;
618             if (len)
619                 BIO_write(bpart, linebuf, len);
620         }
621     }
622     BIO_free(bpart);
623     return 0;
624 }
625 
626 /* This is the big one: parse MIME header lines up to message body */
627 
628 #define MIME_INVALID    0
629 #define MIME_START      1
630 #define MIME_TYPE       2
631 #define MIME_NAME       3
632 #define MIME_VALUE      4
633 #define MIME_QUOTE      5
634 #define MIME_COMMENT    6
635 
636 static STACK_OF(MIME_HEADER) *mime_parse_hdr(BIO *bio)
637 {
638     char *p, *q, c;
639     char *ntmp;
640     char linebuf[MAX_SMLEN];
641     MIME_HEADER *mhdr = NULL, *new_hdr = NULL;
642     STACK_OF(MIME_HEADER) *headers;
643     int len, state, save_state = 0;
644 
645     headers = sk_MIME_HEADER_new(mime_hdr_cmp);
646     if (headers == NULL)
647         return NULL;
648     while ((len = BIO_gets(bio, linebuf, MAX_SMLEN)) > 0) {
649         /* If whitespace at line start then continuation line */
650         if (mhdr && ossl_isspace(linebuf[0]))
651             state = MIME_NAME;
652         else
653             state = MIME_START;
654         ntmp = NULL;
655         /* Go through all characters */
656         for (p = linebuf, q = linebuf; (c = *p) && (c != '\r') && (c != '\n');
657              p++) {
658 
659             /*
660              * State machine to handle MIME headers if this looks horrible
661              * that's because it *is*
662              */
663 
664             switch (state) {
665             case MIME_START:
666                 if (c == ':') {
667                     state = MIME_TYPE;
668                     *p = 0;
669                     ntmp = strip_ends(q);
670                     q = p + 1;
671                 }
672                 break;
673 
674             case MIME_TYPE:
675                 if (c == ';') {
676                     mime_debug("Found End Value\n");
677                     *p = 0;
678                     new_hdr = mime_hdr_new(ntmp, strip_ends(q));
679                     if (new_hdr == NULL)
680                         goto err;
681                     if (!sk_MIME_HEADER_push(headers, new_hdr))
682                         goto err;
683                     mhdr = new_hdr;
684                     new_hdr = NULL;
685                     ntmp = NULL;
686                     q = p + 1;
687                     state = MIME_NAME;
688                 } else if (c == '(') {
689                     save_state = state;
690                     state = MIME_COMMENT;
691                 }
692                 break;
693 
694             case MIME_COMMENT:
695                 if (c == ')') {
696                     state = save_state;
697                 }
698                 break;
699 
700             case MIME_NAME:
701                 if (c == '=') {
702                     state = MIME_VALUE;
703                     *p = 0;
704                     ntmp = strip_ends(q);
705                     q = p + 1;
706                 }
707                 break;
708 
709             case MIME_VALUE:
710                 if (c == ';') {
711                     state = MIME_NAME;
712                     *p = 0;
713                     mime_hdr_addparam(mhdr, ntmp, strip_ends(q));
714                     ntmp = NULL;
715                     q = p + 1;
716                 } else if (c == '"') {
717                     mime_debug("Found Quote\n");
718                     state = MIME_QUOTE;
719                 } else if (c == '(') {
720                     save_state = state;
721                     state = MIME_COMMENT;
722                 }
723                 break;
724 
725             case MIME_QUOTE:
726                 if (c == '"') {
727                     mime_debug("Found Match Quote\n");
728                     state = MIME_VALUE;
729                 }
730                 break;
731             }
732         }
733 
734         if (state == MIME_TYPE) {
735             new_hdr = mime_hdr_new(ntmp, strip_ends(q));
736             if (new_hdr == NULL)
737                 goto err;
738             if (!sk_MIME_HEADER_push(headers, new_hdr))
739                 goto err;
740             mhdr = new_hdr;
741             new_hdr = NULL;
742         } else if (state == MIME_VALUE)
743             mime_hdr_addparam(mhdr, ntmp, strip_ends(q));
744         if (p == linebuf)
745             break;              /* Blank line means end of headers */
746     }
747 
748     return headers;
749 
750 err:
751     mime_hdr_free(new_hdr);
752     sk_MIME_HEADER_pop_free(headers, mime_hdr_free);
753     return NULL;
754 }
755 
756 static char *strip_ends(char *name)
757 {
758     return strip_end(strip_start(name));
759 }
760 
761 /* Strip a parameter of whitespace from start of param */
762 static char *strip_start(char *name)
763 {
764     char *p, c;
765     /* Look for first non white space or quote */
766     for (p = name; (c = *p); p++) {
767         if (c == '"') {
768             /* Next char is start of string if non null */
769             if (p[1])
770                 return p + 1;
771             /* Else null string */
772             return NULL;
773         }
774         if (!ossl_isspace(c))
775             return p;
776     }
777     return NULL;
778 }
779 
780 /* As above but strip from end of string : maybe should handle brackets? */
781 static char *strip_end(char *name)
782 {
783     char *p, c;
784     if (!name)
785         return NULL;
786     /* Look for first non white space or quote */
787     for (p = name + strlen(name) - 1; p >= name; p--) {
788         c = *p;
789         if (c == '"') {
790             if (p - 1 == name)
791                 return NULL;
792             *p = 0;
793             return name;
794         }
795         if (ossl_isspace(c))
796             *p = 0;
797         else
798             return name;
799     }
800     return NULL;
801 }
802 
803 static MIME_HEADER *mime_hdr_new(const char *name, const char *value)
804 {
805     MIME_HEADER *mhdr = NULL;
806     char *tmpname = NULL, *tmpval = NULL, *p;
807 
808     if (name) {
809         if ((tmpname = OPENSSL_strdup(name)) == NULL)
810             return NULL;
811         for (p = tmpname; *p; p++)
812             *p = ossl_tolower(*p);
813     }
814     if (value) {
815         if ((tmpval = OPENSSL_strdup(value)) == NULL)
816             goto err;
817         for (p = tmpval; *p; p++)
818             *p = ossl_tolower(*p);
819     }
820     mhdr = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(*mhdr));
821     if (mhdr == NULL)
822         goto err;
823     mhdr->name = tmpname;
824     mhdr->value = tmpval;
825     if ((mhdr->params = sk_MIME_PARAM_new(mime_param_cmp)) == NULL)
826         goto err;
827     return mhdr;
828 
829  err:
830     OPENSSL_free(tmpname);
831     OPENSSL_free(tmpval);
832     OPENSSL_free(mhdr);
833     return NULL;
834 }
835 
836 static int mime_hdr_addparam(MIME_HEADER *mhdr, const char *name, const char *value)
837 {
838     char *tmpname = NULL, *tmpval = NULL, *p;
839     MIME_PARAM *mparam = NULL;
840 
841     if (name) {
842         tmpname = OPENSSL_strdup(name);
843         if (!tmpname)
844             goto err;
845         for (p = tmpname; *p; p++)
846             *p = ossl_tolower(*p);
847     }
848     if (value) {
849         tmpval = OPENSSL_strdup(value);
850         if (!tmpval)
851             goto err;
852     }
853     /* Parameter values are case sensitive so leave as is */
854     mparam = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(*mparam));
855     if (mparam == NULL)
856         goto err;
857     mparam->param_name = tmpname;
858     mparam->param_value = tmpval;
859     if (!sk_MIME_PARAM_push(mhdr->params, mparam))
860         goto err;
861     return 1;
862  err:
863     OPENSSL_free(tmpname);
864     OPENSSL_free(tmpval);
865     OPENSSL_free(mparam);
866     return 0;
867 }
868 
869 static int mime_hdr_cmp(const MIME_HEADER *const *a,
870                         const MIME_HEADER *const *b)
871 {
872     if (!(*a)->name || !(*b)->name)
873         return ! !(*a)->name - ! !(*b)->name;
874 
875     return strcmp((*a)->name, (*b)->name);
876 }
877 
878 static int mime_param_cmp(const MIME_PARAM *const *a,
879                           const MIME_PARAM *const *b)
880 {
881     if (!(*a)->param_name || !(*b)->param_name)
882         return ! !(*a)->param_name - ! !(*b)->param_name;
883     return strcmp((*a)->param_name, (*b)->param_name);
884 }
885 
886 /* Find a header with a given name (if possible) */
887 
888 static MIME_HEADER *mime_hdr_find(STACK_OF(MIME_HEADER) *hdrs, const char *name)
889 {
890     MIME_HEADER htmp;
891     int idx;
892 
893     htmp.name = (char *)name;
894     htmp.value = NULL;
895     htmp.params = NULL;
896 
897     idx = sk_MIME_HEADER_find(hdrs, &htmp);
898     return sk_MIME_HEADER_value(hdrs, idx);
899 }
900 
901 static MIME_PARAM *mime_param_find(MIME_HEADER *hdr, const char *name)
902 {
903     MIME_PARAM param;
904     int idx;
905 
906     param.param_name = (char *)name;
907     param.param_value = NULL;
908     idx = sk_MIME_PARAM_find(hdr->params, &param);
909     return sk_MIME_PARAM_value(hdr->params, idx);
910 }
911 
912 static void mime_hdr_free(MIME_HEADER *hdr)
913 {
914     if (hdr == NULL)
915         return;
916     OPENSSL_free(hdr->name);
917     OPENSSL_free(hdr->value);
918     if (hdr->params)
919         sk_MIME_PARAM_pop_free(hdr->params, mime_param_free);
920     OPENSSL_free(hdr);
921 }
922 
923 static void mime_param_free(MIME_PARAM *param)
924 {
925     OPENSSL_free(param->param_name);
926     OPENSSL_free(param->param_value);
927     OPENSSL_free(param);
928 }
929 
930 /*-
931  * Check for a multipart boundary. Returns:
932  * 0 : no boundary
933  * 1 : part boundary
934  * 2 : final boundary
935  */
936 static int mime_bound_check(char *line, int linelen, const char *bound, int blen)
937 {
938     if (linelen == -1)
939         linelen = strlen(line);
940     if (blen == -1)
941         blen = strlen(bound);
942     /* Quickly eliminate if line length too short */
943     if (blen + 2 > linelen)
944         return 0;
945     /* Check for part boundary */
946     if ((strncmp(line, "--", 2) == 0)
947         && strncmp(line + 2, bound, blen) == 0) {
948         if (strncmp(line + blen + 2, "--", 2) == 0)
949             return 2;
950         else
951             return 1;
952     }
953     return 0;
954 }
955 
956 static int strip_eol(char *linebuf, int *plen, int flags)
957 {
958     int len = *plen;
959     char *p, c;
960     int is_eol = 0;
961 
962     for (p = linebuf + len - 1; len > 0; len--, p--) {
963         c = *p;
964         if (c == '\n') {
965             is_eol = 1;
966         } else if (is_eol && flags & SMIME_ASCIICRLF && c == 32) {
967             /* Strip trailing space on a line; 32 == ASCII for ' ' */
968             continue;
969         } else if (c != '\r') {
970             break;
971         }
972     }
973     *plen = len;
974     return is_eol;
975 }
976