xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssl/crypto/bn/bn_print.c (revision b0b1dbdd)
1 /* crypto/bn/bn_print.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <ctype.h>
61 #include <limits.h>
62 #include "cryptlib.h"
63 #include <openssl/buffer.h>
64 #include "bn_lcl.h"
65 
66 static const char Hex[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
67 
68 /* Must 'OPENSSL_free' the returned data */
69 char *BN_bn2hex(const BIGNUM *a)
70 {
71     int i, j, v, z = 0;
72     char *buf;
73     char *p;
74 
75     if (BN_is_zero(a))
76         return OPENSSL_strdup("0");
77     buf = OPENSSL_malloc(a->top * BN_BYTES * 2 + 2);
78     if (buf == NULL) {
79         BNerr(BN_F_BN_BN2HEX, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
80         goto err;
81     }
82     p = buf;
83     if (a->neg)
84         *(p++) = '-';
85     if (BN_is_zero(a))
86         *(p++) = '0';
87     for (i = a->top - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
88         for (j = BN_BITS2 - 8; j >= 0; j -= 8) {
89             /* strip leading zeros */
90             v = ((int)(a->d[i] >> (long)j)) & 0xff;
91             if (z || (v != 0)) {
92                 *(p++) = Hex[v >> 4];
93                 *(p++) = Hex[v & 0x0f];
94                 z = 1;
95             }
96         }
97     }
98     *p = '\0';
99  err:
100     return (buf);
101 }
102 
103 /* Must 'OPENSSL_free' the returned data */
104 char *BN_bn2dec(const BIGNUM *a)
105 {
106     int i = 0, num, ok = 0;
107     char *buf = NULL;
108     char *p;
109     BIGNUM *t = NULL;
110     BN_ULONG *bn_data = NULL, *lp;
111     int bn_data_num;
112 
113     /*-
114      * get an upper bound for the length of the decimal integer
115      * num <= (BN_num_bits(a) + 1) * log(2)
116      *     <= 3 * BN_num_bits(a) * 0.1001 + log(2) + 1     (rounding error)
117      *     <= BN_num_bits(a)/10 + BN_num_bits/1000 + 1 + 1
118      */
119     i = BN_num_bits(a) * 3;
120     num = (i / 10 + i / 1000 + 1) + 1;
121     bn_data_num = num / BN_DEC_NUM + 1;
122     bn_data = OPENSSL_malloc(bn_data_num * sizeof(BN_ULONG));
123     buf = OPENSSL_malloc(num + 3);
124     if ((buf == NULL) || (bn_data == NULL)) {
125         BNerr(BN_F_BN_BN2DEC, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
126         goto err;
127     }
128     if ((t = BN_dup(a)) == NULL)
129         goto err;
130 
131 #define BUF_REMAIN (num+3 - (size_t)(p - buf))
132     p = buf;
133     lp = bn_data;
134     if (BN_is_zero(t)) {
135         *(p++) = '0';
136         *(p++) = '\0';
137     } else {
138         if (BN_is_negative(t))
139             *p++ = '-';
140 
141         while (!BN_is_zero(t)) {
142             if (lp - bn_data >= bn_data_num)
143                 goto err;
144             *lp = BN_div_word(t, BN_DEC_CONV);
145             if (*lp == (BN_ULONG)-1)
146                 goto err;
147             lp++;
148         }
149         lp--;
150         /*
151          * We now have a series of blocks, BN_DEC_NUM chars in length, where
152          * the last one needs truncation. The blocks need to be reversed in
153          * order.
154          */
155         BIO_snprintf(p, BUF_REMAIN, BN_DEC_FMT1, *lp);
156         while (*p)
157             p++;
158         while (lp != bn_data) {
159             lp--;
160             BIO_snprintf(p, BUF_REMAIN, BN_DEC_FMT2, *lp);
161             while (*p)
162                 p++;
163         }
164     }
165     ok = 1;
166  err:
167     if (bn_data != NULL)
168         OPENSSL_free(bn_data);
169     if (t != NULL)
170         BN_free(t);
171     if (!ok && buf) {
172         OPENSSL_free(buf);
173         buf = NULL;
174     }
175 
176     return (buf);
177 }
178 
179 int BN_hex2bn(BIGNUM **bn, const char *a)
180 {
181     BIGNUM *ret = NULL;
182     BN_ULONG l = 0;
183     int neg = 0, h, m, i, j, k, c;
184     int num;
185 
186     if ((a == NULL) || (*a == '\0'))
187         return (0);
188 
189     if (*a == '-') {
190         neg = 1;
191         a++;
192     }
193 
194     for (i = 0; i <= (INT_MAX/4) && isxdigit((unsigned char)a[i]); i++)
195         continue;
196 
197     if (i > INT_MAX/4)
198         goto err;
199 
200     num = i + neg;
201     if (bn == NULL)
202         return (num);
203 
204     /* a is the start of the hex digits, and it is 'i' long */
205     if (*bn == NULL) {
206         if ((ret = BN_new()) == NULL)
207             return (0);
208     } else {
209         ret = *bn;
210         BN_zero(ret);
211     }
212 
213     /* i is the number of hex digits */
214     if (bn_expand(ret, i * 4) == NULL)
215         goto err;
216 
217     j = i;                      /* least significant 'hex' */
218     m = 0;
219     h = 0;
220     while (j > 0) {
221         m = ((BN_BYTES * 2) <= j) ? (BN_BYTES * 2) : j;
222         l = 0;
223         for (;;) {
224             c = a[j - m];
225             if ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9'))
226                 k = c - '0';
227             else if ((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'f'))
228                 k = c - 'a' + 10;
229             else if ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'F'))
230                 k = c - 'A' + 10;
231             else
232                 k = 0;          /* paranoia */
233             l = (l << 4) | k;
234 
235             if (--m <= 0) {
236                 ret->d[h++] = l;
237                 break;
238             }
239         }
240         j -= (BN_BYTES * 2);
241     }
242     ret->top = h;
243     bn_correct_top(ret);
244 
245     *bn = ret;
246     bn_check_top(ret);
247     /* Don't set the negative flag if it's zero. */
248     if (ret->top != 0)
249         ret->neg = neg;
250     return (num);
251  err:
252     if (*bn == NULL)
253         BN_free(ret);
254     return (0);
255 }
256 
257 int BN_dec2bn(BIGNUM **bn, const char *a)
258 {
259     BIGNUM *ret = NULL;
260     BN_ULONG l = 0;
261     int neg = 0, i, j;
262     int num;
263 
264     if ((a == NULL) || (*a == '\0'))
265         return (0);
266     if (*a == '-') {
267         neg = 1;
268         a++;
269     }
270 
271     for (i = 0; i <= (INT_MAX/4) && isdigit((unsigned char)a[i]); i++)
272         continue;
273 
274     if (i > INT_MAX/4)
275         goto err;
276 
277     num = i + neg;
278     if (bn == NULL)
279         return (num);
280 
281     /*
282      * a is the start of the digits, and it is 'i' long. We chop it into
283      * BN_DEC_NUM digits at a time
284      */
285     if (*bn == NULL) {
286         if ((ret = BN_new()) == NULL)
287             return (0);
288     } else {
289         ret = *bn;
290         BN_zero(ret);
291     }
292 
293     /* i is the number of digits, a bit of an over expand */
294     if (bn_expand(ret, i * 4) == NULL)
295         goto err;
296 
297     j = BN_DEC_NUM - (i % BN_DEC_NUM);
298     if (j == BN_DEC_NUM)
299         j = 0;
300     l = 0;
301     while (--i >= 0) {
302         l *= 10;
303         l += *a - '0';
304         a++;
305         if (++j == BN_DEC_NUM) {
306             BN_mul_word(ret, BN_DEC_CONV);
307             BN_add_word(ret, l);
308             l = 0;
309             j = 0;
310         }
311     }
312 
313     bn_correct_top(ret);
314     *bn = ret;
315     bn_check_top(ret);
316     /* Don't set the negative flag if it's zero. */
317     if (ret->top != 0)
318         ret->neg = neg;
319     return (num);
320  err:
321     if (*bn == NULL)
322         BN_free(ret);
323     return (0);
324 }
325 
326 int BN_asc2bn(BIGNUM **bn, const char *a)
327 {
328     const char *p = a;
329 
330     if (*p == '-')
331         p++;
332 
333     if (p[0] == '0' && (p[1] == 'X' || p[1] == 'x')) {
334         if (!BN_hex2bn(bn, p + 2))
335             return 0;
336     } else {
337         if (!BN_dec2bn(bn, p))
338             return 0;
339     }
340     /* Don't set the negative flag if it's zero. */
341     if (*a == '-' && (*bn)->top != 0)
342         (*bn)->neg = 1;
343     return 1;
344 }
345 
346 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_BIO
347 # ifndef OPENSSL_NO_FP_API
348 int BN_print_fp(FILE *fp, const BIGNUM *a)
349 {
350     BIO *b;
351     int ret;
352 
353     if ((b = BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) == NULL)
354         return (0);
355     BIO_set_fp(b, fp, BIO_NOCLOSE);
356     ret = BN_print(b, a);
357     BIO_free(b);
358     return (ret);
359 }
360 # endif
361 
362 int BN_print(BIO *bp, const BIGNUM *a)
363 {
364     int i, j, v, z = 0;
365     int ret = 0;
366 
367     if ((a->neg) && (BIO_write(bp, "-", 1) != 1))
368         goto end;
369     if (BN_is_zero(a) && (BIO_write(bp, "0", 1) != 1))
370         goto end;
371     for (i = a->top - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
372         for (j = BN_BITS2 - 4; j >= 0; j -= 4) {
373             /* strip leading zeros */
374             v = ((int)(a->d[i] >> (long)j)) & 0x0f;
375             if (z || (v != 0)) {
376                 if (BIO_write(bp, &(Hex[v]), 1) != 1)
377                     goto end;
378                 z = 1;
379             }
380         }
381     }
382     ret = 1;
383  end:
384     return (ret);
385 }
386 #endif
387 
388 char *BN_options(void)
389 {
390     static int init = 0;
391     static char data[16];
392 
393     if (!init) {
394         init++;
395 #ifdef BN_LLONG
396         BIO_snprintf(data, sizeof data, "bn(%d,%d)",
397                      (int)sizeof(BN_ULLONG) * 8, (int)sizeof(BN_ULONG) * 8);
398 #else
399         BIO_snprintf(data, sizeof data, "bn(%d,%d)",
400                      (int)sizeof(BN_ULONG) * 8, (int)sizeof(BN_ULONG) * 8);
401 #endif
402     }
403     return (data);
404 }
405