xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssl/crypto/dh/dh_key.c (revision 7bd6fde3)
1 /* crypto/dh/dh_key.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include "cryptlib.h"
61 #include <openssl/bn.h>
62 #include <openssl/rand.h>
63 #include <openssl/dh.h>
64 
65 static int generate_key(DH *dh);
66 static int compute_key(unsigned char *key, const BIGNUM *pub_key, DH *dh);
67 static int dh_bn_mod_exp(const DH *dh, BIGNUM *r,
68 			const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
69 			const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx,
70 			BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx);
71 static int dh_init(DH *dh);
72 static int dh_finish(DH *dh);
73 
74 int DH_generate_key(DH *dh)
75 	{
76 	return dh->meth->generate_key(dh);
77 	}
78 
79 int DH_compute_key(unsigned char *key, const BIGNUM *pub_key, DH *dh)
80 	{
81 	return dh->meth->compute_key(key, pub_key, dh);
82 	}
83 
84 static DH_METHOD dh_ossl = {
85 "OpenSSL DH Method",
86 generate_key,
87 compute_key,
88 dh_bn_mod_exp,
89 dh_init,
90 dh_finish,
91 0,
92 NULL,
93 NULL
94 };
95 
96 const DH_METHOD *DH_OpenSSL(void)
97 {
98 	return &dh_ossl;
99 }
100 
101 static int generate_key(DH *dh)
102 	{
103 	int ok=0;
104 	int generate_new_key=0;
105 	unsigned l;
106 	BN_CTX *ctx;
107 	BN_MONT_CTX *mont=NULL;
108 	BIGNUM *pub_key=NULL,*priv_key=NULL;
109 
110 	ctx = BN_CTX_new();
111 	if (ctx == NULL) goto err;
112 
113 	if (dh->priv_key == NULL)
114 		{
115 		priv_key=BN_new();
116 		if (priv_key == NULL) goto err;
117 		generate_new_key=1;
118 		}
119 	else
120 		priv_key=dh->priv_key;
121 
122 	if (dh->pub_key == NULL)
123 		{
124 		pub_key=BN_new();
125 		if (pub_key == NULL) goto err;
126 		}
127 	else
128 		pub_key=dh->pub_key;
129 
130 
131 	if (dh->flags & DH_FLAG_CACHE_MONT_P)
132 		{
133 		mont = BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked(&dh->method_mont_p,
134 				CRYPTO_LOCK_DH, dh->p, ctx);
135 		if (!mont)
136 			goto err;
137 		}
138 
139 	if (generate_new_key)
140 		{
141 		l = dh->length ? dh->length : BN_num_bits(dh->p)-1; /* secret exponent length */
142 		if (!BN_rand(priv_key, l, 0, 0)) goto err;
143 		}
144 
145 	{
146 		BIGNUM local_prk;
147 		BIGNUM *prk;
148 
149 		if ((dh->flags & DH_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME) == 0)
150 			{
151 			BN_init(&local_prk);
152 			prk = &local_prk;
153 			BN_with_flags(prk, priv_key, BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME);
154 			}
155 		else
156 			prk = priv_key;
157 
158 		if (!dh->meth->bn_mod_exp(dh, pub_key, dh->g, prk, dh->p, ctx, mont)) goto err;
159 	}
160 
161 	dh->pub_key=pub_key;
162 	dh->priv_key=priv_key;
163 	ok=1;
164 err:
165 	if (ok != 1)
166 		DHerr(DH_F_GENERATE_KEY,ERR_R_BN_LIB);
167 
168 	if ((pub_key != NULL)  && (dh->pub_key == NULL))  BN_free(pub_key);
169 	if ((priv_key != NULL) && (dh->priv_key == NULL)) BN_free(priv_key);
170 	BN_CTX_free(ctx);
171 	return(ok);
172 	}
173 
174 static int compute_key(unsigned char *key, const BIGNUM *pub_key, DH *dh)
175 	{
176 	BN_CTX *ctx=NULL;
177 	BN_MONT_CTX *mont=NULL;
178 	BIGNUM *tmp;
179 	int ret= -1;
180         int check_result;
181 
182 	if (BN_num_bits(dh->p) > OPENSSL_DH_MAX_MODULUS_BITS)
183 		{
184 		DHerr(DH_F_COMPUTE_KEY,DH_R_MODULUS_TOO_LARGE);
185 		goto err;
186 		}
187 
188 	ctx = BN_CTX_new();
189 	if (ctx == NULL) goto err;
190 	BN_CTX_start(ctx);
191 	tmp = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
192 
193 	if (dh->priv_key == NULL)
194 		{
195 		DHerr(DH_F_COMPUTE_KEY,DH_R_NO_PRIVATE_VALUE);
196 		goto err;
197 		}
198 
199 	if (dh->flags & DH_FLAG_CACHE_MONT_P)
200 		{
201 		mont = BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked(&dh->method_mont_p,
202 				CRYPTO_LOCK_DH, dh->p, ctx);
203 		if ((dh->flags & DH_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME) == 0)
204 			{
205 			/* XXX */
206 			BN_set_flags(dh->priv_key, BN_FLG_EXP_CONSTTIME);
207 			}
208 		if (!mont)
209 			goto err;
210 		}
211 
212         if (!DH_check_pub_key(dh, pub_key, &check_result) || check_result)
213 		{
214 		DHerr(DH_F_COMPUTE_KEY,DH_R_INVALID_PUBKEY);
215 		goto err;
216 		}
217 
218 	if (!dh->meth->bn_mod_exp(dh, tmp, pub_key, dh->priv_key,dh->p,ctx,mont))
219 		{
220 		DHerr(DH_F_COMPUTE_KEY,ERR_R_BN_LIB);
221 		goto err;
222 		}
223 
224 	ret=BN_bn2bin(tmp,key);
225 err:
226 	if (ctx != NULL)
227 		{
228 		BN_CTX_end(ctx);
229 		BN_CTX_free(ctx);
230 		}
231 	return(ret);
232 	}
233 
234 static int dh_bn_mod_exp(const DH *dh, BIGNUM *r,
235 			const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
236 			const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx,
237 			BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx)
238 	{
239 	/* If a is only one word long and constant time is false, use the faster
240 	 * exponenentiation function.
241 	 */
242 	if (a->top == 1 && ((dh->flags & DH_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME) != 0))
243 		{
244 		BN_ULONG A = a->d[0];
245 		return BN_mod_exp_mont_word(r,A,p,m,ctx,m_ctx);
246 		}
247 	else
248 		return BN_mod_exp_mont(r,a,p,m,ctx,m_ctx);
249 	}
250 
251 
252 static int dh_init(DH *dh)
253 	{
254 	dh->flags |= DH_FLAG_CACHE_MONT_P;
255 	return(1);
256 	}
257 
258 static int dh_finish(DH *dh)
259 	{
260 	if(dh->method_mont_p)
261 		BN_MONT_CTX_free(dh->method_mont_p);
262 	return(1);
263 	}
264