xref: /freebsd/crypto/openssl/crypto/pem/pem_lib.c (revision b0b1dbdd)
1 /* crypto/pem/pem_lib.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include <ctype.h>
61 #include "cryptlib.h"
62 #include <openssl/buffer.h>
63 #include <openssl/objects.h>
64 #include <openssl/evp.h>
65 #include <openssl/rand.h>
66 #include <openssl/x509.h>
67 #include <openssl/pem.h>
68 #include <openssl/pkcs12.h>
69 #include "asn1_locl.h"
70 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES
71 # include <openssl/des.h>
72 #endif
73 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
74 # include <openssl/engine.h>
75 #endif
76 
77 const char PEM_version[] = "PEM" OPENSSL_VERSION_PTEXT;
78 
79 #define MIN_LENGTH      4
80 
81 static int load_iv(char **fromp, unsigned char *to, int num);
82 static int check_pem(const char *nm, const char *name);
83 int pem_check_suffix(const char *pem_str, const char *suffix);
84 
85 int PEM_def_callback(char *buf, int num, int w, void *key)
86 {
87 #ifdef OPENSSL_NO_FP_API
88     /*
89      * We should not ever call the default callback routine from windows.
90      */
91     PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_DEF_CALLBACK, ERR_R_SHOULD_NOT_HAVE_BEEN_CALLED);
92     return (-1);
93 #else
94     int i, j;
95     const char *prompt;
96     if (key) {
97         i = strlen(key);
98         i = (i > num) ? num : i;
99         memcpy(buf, key, i);
100         return (i);
101     }
102 
103     prompt = EVP_get_pw_prompt();
104     if (prompt == NULL)
105         prompt = "Enter PEM pass phrase:";
106 
107     for (;;) {
108         /*
109          * We assume that w == 0 means decryption,
110          * while w == 1 means encryption
111          */
112         int min_len = w ? MIN_LENGTH : 0;
113 
114         i = EVP_read_pw_string_min(buf, min_len, num, prompt, w);
115         if (i != 0) {
116             PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_DEF_CALLBACK, PEM_R_PROBLEMS_GETTING_PASSWORD);
117             memset(buf, 0, (unsigned int)num);
118             return (-1);
119         }
120         j = strlen(buf);
121         if (min_len && j < min_len) {
122             fprintf(stderr,
123                     "phrase is too short, needs to be at least %d chars\n",
124                     min_len);
125         } else
126             break;
127     }
128     return (j);
129 #endif
130 }
131 
132 void PEM_proc_type(char *buf, int type)
133 {
134     const char *str;
135 
136     if (type == PEM_TYPE_ENCRYPTED)
137         str = "ENCRYPTED";
138     else if (type == PEM_TYPE_MIC_CLEAR)
139         str = "MIC-CLEAR";
140     else if (type == PEM_TYPE_MIC_ONLY)
141         str = "MIC-ONLY";
142     else
143         str = "BAD-TYPE";
144 
145     BUF_strlcat(buf, "Proc-Type: 4,", PEM_BUFSIZE);
146     BUF_strlcat(buf, str, PEM_BUFSIZE);
147     BUF_strlcat(buf, "\n", PEM_BUFSIZE);
148 }
149 
150 void PEM_dek_info(char *buf, const char *type, int len, char *str)
151 {
152     static const unsigned char map[17] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
153     long i;
154     int j;
155 
156     BUF_strlcat(buf, "DEK-Info: ", PEM_BUFSIZE);
157     BUF_strlcat(buf, type, PEM_BUFSIZE);
158     BUF_strlcat(buf, ",", PEM_BUFSIZE);
159     j = strlen(buf);
160     if (j + (len * 2) + 1 > PEM_BUFSIZE)
161         return;
162     for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
163         buf[j + i * 2] = map[(str[i] >> 4) & 0x0f];
164         buf[j + i * 2 + 1] = map[(str[i]) & 0x0f];
165     }
166     buf[j + i * 2] = '\n';
167     buf[j + i * 2 + 1] = '\0';
168 }
169 
170 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_FP_API
171 void *PEM_ASN1_read(d2i_of_void *d2i, const char *name, FILE *fp, void **x,
172                     pem_password_cb *cb, void *u)
173 {
174     BIO *b;
175     void *ret;
176 
177     if ((b = BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) == NULL) {
178         PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_ASN1_READ, ERR_R_BUF_LIB);
179         return (0);
180     }
181     BIO_set_fp(b, fp, BIO_NOCLOSE);
182     ret = PEM_ASN1_read_bio(d2i, name, b, x, cb, u);
183     BIO_free(b);
184     return (ret);
185 }
186 #endif
187 
188 static int check_pem(const char *nm, const char *name)
189 {
190     /* Normal matching nm and name */
191     if (!strcmp(nm, name))
192         return 1;
193 
194     /* Make PEM_STRING_EVP_PKEY match any private key */
195 
196     if (!strcmp(name, PEM_STRING_EVP_PKEY)) {
197         int slen;
198         const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD *ameth;
199         if (!strcmp(nm, PEM_STRING_PKCS8))
200             return 1;
201         if (!strcmp(nm, PEM_STRING_PKCS8INF))
202             return 1;
203         slen = pem_check_suffix(nm, "PRIVATE KEY");
204         if (slen > 0) {
205             /*
206              * NB: ENGINE implementations wont contain a deprecated old
207              * private key decode function so don't look for them.
208              */
209             ameth = EVP_PKEY_asn1_find_str(NULL, nm, slen);
210             if (ameth && ameth->old_priv_decode)
211                 return 1;
212         }
213         return 0;
214     }
215 
216     if (!strcmp(name, PEM_STRING_PARAMETERS)) {
217         int slen;
218         const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD *ameth;
219         slen = pem_check_suffix(nm, "PARAMETERS");
220         if (slen > 0) {
221             ENGINE *e;
222             ameth = EVP_PKEY_asn1_find_str(&e, nm, slen);
223             if (ameth) {
224                 int r;
225                 if (ameth->param_decode)
226                     r = 1;
227                 else
228                     r = 0;
229 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
230                 if (e)
231                     ENGINE_finish(e);
232 #endif
233                 return r;
234             }
235         }
236         return 0;
237     }
238     /* If reading DH parameters handle X9.42 DH format too */
239     if (!strcmp(nm, PEM_STRING_DHXPARAMS) &&
240         !strcmp(name, PEM_STRING_DHPARAMS))
241         return 1;
242 
243     /* Permit older strings */
244 
245     if (!strcmp(nm, PEM_STRING_X509_OLD) && !strcmp(name, PEM_STRING_X509))
246         return 1;
247 
248     if (!strcmp(nm, PEM_STRING_X509_REQ_OLD) &&
249         !strcmp(name, PEM_STRING_X509_REQ))
250         return 1;
251 
252     /* Allow normal certs to be read as trusted certs */
253     if (!strcmp(nm, PEM_STRING_X509) &&
254         !strcmp(name, PEM_STRING_X509_TRUSTED))
255         return 1;
256 
257     if (!strcmp(nm, PEM_STRING_X509_OLD) &&
258         !strcmp(name, PEM_STRING_X509_TRUSTED))
259         return 1;
260 
261     /* Some CAs use PKCS#7 with CERTIFICATE headers */
262     if (!strcmp(nm, PEM_STRING_X509) && !strcmp(name, PEM_STRING_PKCS7))
263         return 1;
264 
265     if (!strcmp(nm, PEM_STRING_PKCS7_SIGNED) &&
266         !strcmp(name, PEM_STRING_PKCS7))
267         return 1;
268 
269 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_CMS
270     if (!strcmp(nm, PEM_STRING_X509) && !strcmp(name, PEM_STRING_CMS))
271         return 1;
272     /* Allow CMS to be read from PKCS#7 headers */
273     if (!strcmp(nm, PEM_STRING_PKCS7) && !strcmp(name, PEM_STRING_CMS))
274         return 1;
275 #endif
276 
277     return 0;
278 }
279 
280 int PEM_bytes_read_bio(unsigned char **pdata, long *plen, char **pnm,
281                        const char *name, BIO *bp, pem_password_cb *cb,
282                        void *u)
283 {
284     EVP_CIPHER_INFO cipher;
285     char *nm = NULL, *header = NULL;
286     unsigned char *data = NULL;
287     long len;
288     int ret = 0;
289 
290     for (;;) {
291         if (!PEM_read_bio(bp, &nm, &header, &data, &len)) {
292             if (ERR_GET_REASON(ERR_peek_error()) == PEM_R_NO_START_LINE)
293                 ERR_add_error_data(2, "Expecting: ", name);
294             return 0;
295         }
296         if (check_pem(nm, name))
297             break;
298         OPENSSL_free(nm);
299         OPENSSL_free(header);
300         OPENSSL_free(data);
301     }
302     if (!PEM_get_EVP_CIPHER_INFO(header, &cipher))
303         goto err;
304     if (!PEM_do_header(&cipher, data, &len, cb, u))
305         goto err;
306 
307     *pdata = data;
308     *plen = len;
309 
310     if (pnm)
311         *pnm = nm;
312 
313     ret = 1;
314 
315  err:
316     if (!ret || !pnm)
317         OPENSSL_free(nm);
318     OPENSSL_free(header);
319     if (!ret)
320         OPENSSL_free(data);
321     return ret;
322 }
323 
324 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_FP_API
325 int PEM_ASN1_write(i2d_of_void *i2d, const char *name, FILE *fp,
326                    void *x, const EVP_CIPHER *enc, unsigned char *kstr,
327                    int klen, pem_password_cb *callback, void *u)
328 {
329     BIO *b;
330     int ret;
331 
332     if ((b = BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) == NULL) {
333         PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_ASN1_WRITE, ERR_R_BUF_LIB);
334         return (0);
335     }
336     BIO_set_fp(b, fp, BIO_NOCLOSE);
337     ret = PEM_ASN1_write_bio(i2d, name, b, x, enc, kstr, klen, callback, u);
338     BIO_free(b);
339     return (ret);
340 }
341 #endif
342 
343 int PEM_ASN1_write_bio(i2d_of_void *i2d, const char *name, BIO *bp,
344                        void *x, const EVP_CIPHER *enc, unsigned char *kstr,
345                        int klen, pem_password_cb *callback, void *u)
346 {
347     EVP_CIPHER_CTX ctx;
348     int dsize = 0, i, j, ret = 0;
349     unsigned char *p, *data = NULL;
350     const char *objstr = NULL;
351     char buf[PEM_BUFSIZE];
352     unsigned char key[EVP_MAX_KEY_LENGTH];
353     unsigned char iv[EVP_MAX_IV_LENGTH];
354 
355     if (enc != NULL) {
356         objstr = OBJ_nid2sn(EVP_CIPHER_nid(enc));
357         if (objstr == NULL || EVP_CIPHER_iv_length(enc) == 0) {
358             PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_ASN1_WRITE_BIO, PEM_R_UNSUPPORTED_CIPHER);
359             goto err;
360         }
361     }
362 
363     if ((dsize = i2d(x, NULL)) < 0) {
364         PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_ASN1_WRITE_BIO, ERR_R_ASN1_LIB);
365         dsize = 0;
366         goto err;
367     }
368     /* dzise + 8 bytes are needed */
369     /* actually it needs the cipher block size extra... */
370     data = (unsigned char *)OPENSSL_malloc((unsigned int)dsize + 20);
371     if (data == NULL) {
372         PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_ASN1_WRITE_BIO, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
373         goto err;
374     }
375     p = data;
376     i = i2d(x, &p);
377 
378     if (enc != NULL) {
379         if (kstr == NULL) {
380             if (callback == NULL)
381                 klen = PEM_def_callback(buf, PEM_BUFSIZE, 1, u);
382             else
383                 klen = (*callback) (buf, PEM_BUFSIZE, 1, u);
384             if (klen <= 0) {
385                 PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_ASN1_WRITE_BIO, PEM_R_READ_KEY);
386                 goto err;
387             }
388 #ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
389             /* Convert the pass phrase from EBCDIC */
390             ebcdic2ascii(buf, buf, klen);
391 #endif
392             kstr = (unsigned char *)buf;
393         }
394         RAND_add(data, i, 0);   /* put in the RSA key. */
395         OPENSSL_assert(enc->iv_len <= (int)sizeof(iv));
396         if (RAND_bytes(iv, enc->iv_len) <= 0) /* Generate a salt */
397             goto err;
398         /*
399          * The 'iv' is used as the iv and as a salt.  It is NOT taken from
400          * the BytesToKey function
401          */
402         if (!EVP_BytesToKey(enc, EVP_md5(), iv, kstr, klen, 1, key, NULL))
403             goto err;
404 
405         if (kstr == (unsigned char *)buf)
406             OPENSSL_cleanse(buf, PEM_BUFSIZE);
407 
408         OPENSSL_assert(strlen(objstr) + 23 + 2 * enc->iv_len + 13 <=
409                        sizeof buf);
410 
411         buf[0] = '\0';
412         PEM_proc_type(buf, PEM_TYPE_ENCRYPTED);
413         PEM_dek_info(buf, objstr, enc->iv_len, (char *)iv);
414         /* k=strlen(buf); */
415 
416         EVP_CIPHER_CTX_init(&ctx);
417         ret = 1;
418         if (!EVP_EncryptInit_ex(&ctx, enc, NULL, key, iv)
419             || !EVP_EncryptUpdate(&ctx, data, &j, data, i)
420             || !EVP_EncryptFinal_ex(&ctx, &(data[j]), &i))
421             ret = 0;
422         EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup(&ctx);
423         if (ret == 0)
424             goto err;
425         i += j;
426     } else {
427         ret = 1;
428         buf[0] = '\0';
429     }
430     i = PEM_write_bio(bp, name, buf, data, i);
431     if (i <= 0)
432         ret = 0;
433  err:
434     OPENSSL_cleanse(key, sizeof(key));
435     OPENSSL_cleanse(iv, sizeof(iv));
436     OPENSSL_cleanse((char *)&ctx, sizeof(ctx));
437     OPENSSL_cleanse(buf, PEM_BUFSIZE);
438     if (data != NULL) {
439         OPENSSL_cleanse(data, (unsigned int)dsize);
440         OPENSSL_free(data);
441     }
442     return (ret);
443 }
444 
445 int PEM_do_header(EVP_CIPHER_INFO *cipher, unsigned char *data, long *plen,
446                   pem_password_cb *callback, void *u)
447 {
448     int i = 0, j, o, klen;
449     long len;
450     EVP_CIPHER_CTX ctx;
451     unsigned char key[EVP_MAX_KEY_LENGTH];
452     char buf[PEM_BUFSIZE];
453 
454     len = *plen;
455 
456     if (cipher->cipher == NULL)
457         return (1);
458     if (callback == NULL)
459         klen = PEM_def_callback(buf, PEM_BUFSIZE, 0, u);
460     else
461         klen = callback(buf, PEM_BUFSIZE, 0, u);
462     if (klen <= 0) {
463         PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_DO_HEADER, PEM_R_BAD_PASSWORD_READ);
464         return (0);
465     }
466 #ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
467     /* Convert the pass phrase from EBCDIC */
468     ebcdic2ascii(buf, buf, klen);
469 #endif
470 
471     if (!EVP_BytesToKey(cipher->cipher, EVP_md5(), &(cipher->iv[0]),
472                         (unsigned char *)buf, klen, 1, key, NULL))
473         return 0;
474 
475     j = (int)len;
476     EVP_CIPHER_CTX_init(&ctx);
477     o = EVP_DecryptInit_ex(&ctx, cipher->cipher, NULL, key, &(cipher->iv[0]));
478     if (o)
479         o = EVP_DecryptUpdate(&ctx, data, &i, data, j);
480     if (o)
481         o = EVP_DecryptFinal_ex(&ctx, &(data[i]), &j);
482     EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup(&ctx);
483     OPENSSL_cleanse((char *)buf, sizeof(buf));
484     OPENSSL_cleanse((char *)key, sizeof(key));
485     if (o)
486         j += i;
487     else {
488         PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_DO_HEADER, PEM_R_BAD_DECRYPT);
489         return (0);
490     }
491     *plen = j;
492     return (1);
493 }
494 
495 int PEM_get_EVP_CIPHER_INFO(char *header, EVP_CIPHER_INFO *cipher)
496 {
497     const EVP_CIPHER *enc = NULL;
498     char *p, c;
499     char **header_pp = &header;
500 
501     cipher->cipher = NULL;
502     if ((header == NULL) || (*header == '\0') || (*header == '\n'))
503         return (1);
504     if (strncmp(header, "Proc-Type: ", 11) != 0) {
505         PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_GET_EVP_CIPHER_INFO, PEM_R_NOT_PROC_TYPE);
506         return (0);
507     }
508     header += 11;
509     if (*header != '4')
510         return (0);
511     header++;
512     if (*header != ',')
513         return (0);
514     header++;
515     if (strncmp(header, "ENCRYPTED", 9) != 0) {
516         PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_GET_EVP_CIPHER_INFO, PEM_R_NOT_ENCRYPTED);
517         return (0);
518     }
519     for (; (*header != '\n') && (*header != '\0'); header++) ;
520     if (*header == '\0') {
521         PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_GET_EVP_CIPHER_INFO, PEM_R_SHORT_HEADER);
522         return (0);
523     }
524     header++;
525     if (strncmp(header, "DEK-Info: ", 10) != 0) {
526         PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_GET_EVP_CIPHER_INFO, PEM_R_NOT_DEK_INFO);
527         return (0);
528     }
529     header += 10;
530 
531     p = header;
532     for (;;) {
533         c = *header;
534 #ifndef CHARSET_EBCDIC
535         if (!(((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'Z')) || (c == '-') ||
536               ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9'))))
537             break;
538 #else
539         if (!(isupper(c) || (c == '-') || isdigit(c)))
540             break;
541 #endif
542         header++;
543     }
544     *header = '\0';
545     cipher->cipher = enc = EVP_get_cipherbyname(p);
546     *header = c;
547     header++;
548 
549     if (enc == NULL) {
550         PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_GET_EVP_CIPHER_INFO, PEM_R_UNSUPPORTED_ENCRYPTION);
551         return (0);
552     }
553     if (!load_iv(header_pp, &(cipher->iv[0]), enc->iv_len))
554         return (0);
555 
556     return (1);
557 }
558 
559 static int load_iv(char **fromp, unsigned char *to, int num)
560 {
561     int v, i;
562     char *from;
563 
564     from = *fromp;
565     for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
566         to[i] = 0;
567     num *= 2;
568     for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
569         if ((*from >= '0') && (*from <= '9'))
570             v = *from - '0';
571         else if ((*from >= 'A') && (*from <= 'F'))
572             v = *from - 'A' + 10;
573         else if ((*from >= 'a') && (*from <= 'f'))
574             v = *from - 'a' + 10;
575         else {
576             PEMerr(PEM_F_LOAD_IV, PEM_R_BAD_IV_CHARS);
577             return (0);
578         }
579         from++;
580         to[i / 2] |= v << (long)((!(i & 1)) * 4);
581     }
582 
583     *fromp = from;
584     return (1);
585 }
586 
587 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_FP_API
588 int PEM_write(FILE *fp, const char *name, const char *header,
589               const unsigned char *data, long len)
590 {
591     BIO *b;
592     int ret;
593 
594     if ((b = BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) == NULL) {
595         PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_WRITE, ERR_R_BUF_LIB);
596         return (0);
597     }
598     BIO_set_fp(b, fp, BIO_NOCLOSE);
599     ret = PEM_write_bio(b, name, header, data, len);
600     BIO_free(b);
601     return (ret);
602 }
603 #endif
604 
605 int PEM_write_bio(BIO *bp, const char *name, const char *header,
606                   const unsigned char *data, long len)
607 {
608     int nlen, n, i, j, outl;
609     unsigned char *buf = NULL;
610     EVP_ENCODE_CTX ctx;
611     int reason = ERR_R_BUF_LIB;
612 
613     EVP_EncodeInit(&ctx);
614     nlen = strlen(name);
615 
616     if ((BIO_write(bp, "-----BEGIN ", 11) != 11) ||
617         (BIO_write(bp, name, nlen) != nlen) ||
618         (BIO_write(bp, "-----\n", 6) != 6))
619         goto err;
620 
621     i = strlen(header);
622     if (i > 0) {
623         if ((BIO_write(bp, header, i) != i) || (BIO_write(bp, "\n", 1) != 1))
624             goto err;
625     }
626 
627     buf = OPENSSL_malloc(PEM_BUFSIZE * 8);
628     if (buf == NULL) {
629         reason = ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE;
630         goto err;
631     }
632 
633     i = j = 0;
634     while (len > 0) {
635         n = (int)((len > (PEM_BUFSIZE * 5)) ? (PEM_BUFSIZE * 5) : len);
636         EVP_EncodeUpdate(&ctx, buf, &outl, &(data[j]), n);
637         if ((outl) && (BIO_write(bp, (char *)buf, outl) != outl))
638             goto err;
639         i += outl;
640         len -= n;
641         j += n;
642     }
643     EVP_EncodeFinal(&ctx, buf, &outl);
644     if ((outl > 0) && (BIO_write(bp, (char *)buf, outl) != outl))
645         goto err;
646     OPENSSL_cleanse(buf, PEM_BUFSIZE * 8);
647     OPENSSL_free(buf);
648     buf = NULL;
649     if ((BIO_write(bp, "-----END ", 9) != 9) ||
650         (BIO_write(bp, name, nlen) != nlen) ||
651         (BIO_write(bp, "-----\n", 6) != 6))
652         goto err;
653     return (i + outl);
654  err:
655     if (buf) {
656         OPENSSL_cleanse(buf, PEM_BUFSIZE * 8);
657         OPENSSL_free(buf);
658     }
659     PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_WRITE_BIO, reason);
660     return (0);
661 }
662 
663 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_FP_API
664 int PEM_read(FILE *fp, char **name, char **header, unsigned char **data,
665              long *len)
666 {
667     BIO *b;
668     int ret;
669 
670     if ((b = BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) == NULL) {
671         PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_READ, ERR_R_BUF_LIB);
672         return (0);
673     }
674     BIO_set_fp(b, fp, BIO_NOCLOSE);
675     ret = PEM_read_bio(b, name, header, data, len);
676     BIO_free(b);
677     return (ret);
678 }
679 #endif
680 
681 int PEM_read_bio(BIO *bp, char **name, char **header, unsigned char **data,
682                  long *len)
683 {
684     EVP_ENCODE_CTX ctx;
685     int end = 0, i, k, bl = 0, hl = 0, nohead = 0;
686     char buf[256];
687     BUF_MEM *nameB;
688     BUF_MEM *headerB;
689     BUF_MEM *dataB, *tmpB;
690 
691     nameB = BUF_MEM_new();
692     headerB = BUF_MEM_new();
693     dataB = BUF_MEM_new();
694     if ((nameB == NULL) || (headerB == NULL) || (dataB == NULL)) {
695         BUF_MEM_free(nameB);
696         BUF_MEM_free(headerB);
697         BUF_MEM_free(dataB);
698         PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_READ_BIO, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
699         return (0);
700     }
701 
702     buf[254] = '\0';
703     for (;;) {
704         i = BIO_gets(bp, buf, 254);
705 
706         if (i <= 0) {
707             PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_READ_BIO, PEM_R_NO_START_LINE);
708             goto err;
709         }
710 
711         while ((i >= 0) && (buf[i] <= ' '))
712             i--;
713         buf[++i] = '\n';
714         buf[++i] = '\0';
715 
716         if (strncmp(buf, "-----BEGIN ", 11) == 0) {
717             i = strlen(&(buf[11]));
718 
719             if (strncmp(&(buf[11 + i - 6]), "-----\n", 6) != 0)
720                 continue;
721             if (!BUF_MEM_grow(nameB, i + 9)) {
722                 PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_READ_BIO, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
723                 goto err;
724             }
725             memcpy(nameB->data, &(buf[11]), i - 6);
726             nameB->data[i - 6] = '\0';
727             break;
728         }
729     }
730     hl = 0;
731     if (!BUF_MEM_grow(headerB, 256)) {
732         PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_READ_BIO, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
733         goto err;
734     }
735     headerB->data[0] = '\0';
736     for (;;) {
737         i = BIO_gets(bp, buf, 254);
738         if (i <= 0)
739             break;
740 
741         while ((i >= 0) && (buf[i] <= ' '))
742             i--;
743         buf[++i] = '\n';
744         buf[++i] = '\0';
745 
746         if (buf[0] == '\n')
747             break;
748         if (!BUF_MEM_grow(headerB, hl + i + 9)) {
749             PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_READ_BIO, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
750             goto err;
751         }
752         if (strncmp(buf, "-----END ", 9) == 0) {
753             nohead = 1;
754             break;
755         }
756         memcpy(&(headerB->data[hl]), buf, i);
757         headerB->data[hl + i] = '\0';
758         hl += i;
759     }
760 
761     bl = 0;
762     if (!BUF_MEM_grow(dataB, 1024)) {
763         PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_READ_BIO, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
764         goto err;
765     }
766     dataB->data[0] = '\0';
767     if (!nohead) {
768         for (;;) {
769             i = BIO_gets(bp, buf, 254);
770             if (i <= 0)
771                 break;
772 
773             while ((i >= 0) && (buf[i] <= ' '))
774                 i--;
775             buf[++i] = '\n';
776             buf[++i] = '\0';
777 
778             if (i != 65)
779                 end = 1;
780             if (strncmp(buf, "-----END ", 9) == 0)
781                 break;
782             if (i > 65)
783                 break;
784             if (!BUF_MEM_grow_clean(dataB, i + bl + 9)) {
785                 PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_READ_BIO, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
786                 goto err;
787             }
788             memcpy(&(dataB->data[bl]), buf, i);
789             dataB->data[bl + i] = '\0';
790             bl += i;
791             if (end) {
792                 buf[0] = '\0';
793                 i = BIO_gets(bp, buf, 254);
794                 if (i <= 0)
795                     break;
796 
797                 while ((i >= 0) && (buf[i] <= ' '))
798                     i--;
799                 buf[++i] = '\n';
800                 buf[++i] = '\0';
801 
802                 break;
803             }
804         }
805     } else {
806         tmpB = headerB;
807         headerB = dataB;
808         dataB = tmpB;
809         bl = hl;
810     }
811     i = strlen(nameB->data);
812     if ((strncmp(buf, "-----END ", 9) != 0) ||
813         (strncmp(nameB->data, &(buf[9]), i) != 0) ||
814         (strncmp(&(buf[9 + i]), "-----\n", 6) != 0)) {
815         PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_READ_BIO, PEM_R_BAD_END_LINE);
816         goto err;
817     }
818 
819     EVP_DecodeInit(&ctx);
820     i = EVP_DecodeUpdate(&ctx,
821                          (unsigned char *)dataB->data, &bl,
822                          (unsigned char *)dataB->data, bl);
823     if (i < 0) {
824         PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_READ_BIO, PEM_R_BAD_BASE64_DECODE);
825         goto err;
826     }
827     i = EVP_DecodeFinal(&ctx, (unsigned char *)&(dataB->data[bl]), &k);
828     if (i < 0) {
829         PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_READ_BIO, PEM_R_BAD_BASE64_DECODE);
830         goto err;
831     }
832     bl += k;
833 
834     if (bl == 0)
835         goto err;
836     *name = nameB->data;
837     *header = headerB->data;
838     *data = (unsigned char *)dataB->data;
839     *len = bl;
840     OPENSSL_free(nameB);
841     OPENSSL_free(headerB);
842     OPENSSL_free(dataB);
843     return (1);
844  err:
845     BUF_MEM_free(nameB);
846     BUF_MEM_free(headerB);
847     BUF_MEM_free(dataB);
848     return (0);
849 }
850 
851 /*
852  * Check pem string and return prefix length. If for example the pem_str ==
853  * "RSA PRIVATE KEY" and suffix = "PRIVATE KEY" the return value is 3 for the
854  * string "RSA".
855  */
856 
857 int pem_check_suffix(const char *pem_str, const char *suffix)
858 {
859     int pem_len = strlen(pem_str);
860     int suffix_len = strlen(suffix);
861     const char *p;
862     if (suffix_len + 1 >= pem_len)
863         return 0;
864     p = pem_str + pem_len - suffix_len;
865     if (strcmp(p, suffix))
866         return 0;
867     p--;
868     if (*p != ' ')
869         return 0;
870     return p - pem_str;
871 }
872