1 /*
2  * Copyright 2019-2022 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8  */
9 
10 #include <assert.h>
11 #include <openssl/core.h>
12 #include <openssl/core_dispatch.h>
13 #include <openssl/core_names.h>
14 #include <openssl/provider.h>
15 #include <openssl/params.h>
16 #include <openssl/opensslv.h>
17 #include "crypto/cryptlib.h"
18 #ifndef FIPS_MODULE
19 #include "crypto/decoder.h" /* ossl_decoder_store_cache_flush */
20 #include "crypto/encoder.h" /* ossl_encoder_store_cache_flush */
21 #include "crypto/store.h" /* ossl_store_loader_store_cache_flush */
22 #endif
23 #include "crypto/evp.h" /* evp_method_store_cache_flush */
24 #include "crypto/rand.h"
25 #include "internal/nelem.h"
26 #include "internal/thread_once.h"
27 #include "internal/provider.h"
28 #include "internal/refcount.h"
29 #include "internal/bio.h"
30 #include "internal/core.h"
31 #include "provider_local.h"
32 #ifndef FIPS_MODULE
33 # include <openssl/self_test.h>
34 #endif
35 
36 /*
37  * This file defines and uses a number of different structures:
38  *
39  * OSSL_PROVIDER (provider_st): Used to represent all information related to a
40  * single instance of a provider.
41  *
42  * provider_store_st: Holds information about the collection of providers that
43  * are available within the current library context (OSSL_LIB_CTX). It also
44  * holds configuration information about providers that could be loaded at some
45  * future point.
46  *
47  * OSSL_PROVIDER_CHILD_CB: An instance of this structure holds the callbacks
48  * that have been registered for a child library context and the associated
49  * provider that registered those callbacks.
50  *
51  * Where a child library context exists then it has its own instance of the
52  * provider store. Each provider that exists in the parent provider store, has
53  * an associated child provider in the child library context's provider store.
54  * As providers get activated or deactivated this needs to be mirrored in the
55  * associated child providers.
56  *
57  * LOCKING
58  * =======
59  *
60  * There are a number of different locks used in this file and it is important
61  * to understand how they should be used in order to avoid deadlocks.
62  *
63  * Fields within a structure can often be "write once" on creation, and then
64  * "read many". Creation of a structure is done by a single thread, and
65  * therefore no lock is required for the "write once/read many" fields. It is
66  * safe for multiple threads to read these fields without a lock, because they
67  * will never be changed.
68  *
69  * However some fields may be changed after a structure has been created and
70  * shared between multiple threads. Where this is the case a lock is required.
71  *
72  * The locks available are:
73  *
74  * The provider flag_lock: Used to control updates to the various provider
75  * "flags" (flag_initialized, flag_activated, flag_fallback) and associated
76  * "counts" (activatecnt).
77  *
78  * The provider refcnt_lock: Only ever used to control updates to the provider
79  * refcnt value.
80  *
81  * The provider optbits_lock: Used to control access to the provider's
82  * operation_bits and operation_bits_sz fields.
83  *
84  * The store default_path_lock: Used to control access to the provider store's
85  * default search path value (default_path)
86  *
87  * The store lock: Used to control the stack of provider's held within the
88  * provider store, as well as the stack of registered child provider callbacks.
89  *
90  * As a general rule-of-thumb it is best to:
91  *  - keep the scope of the code that is protected by a lock to the absolute
92  *    minimum possible;
93  *  - try to keep the scope of the lock to within a single function (i.e. avoid
94  *    making calls to other functions while holding a lock);
95  *  - try to only ever hold one lock at a time.
96  *
97  * Unfortunately, it is not always possible to stick to the above guidelines.
98  * Where they are not adhered to there is always a danger of inadvertently
99  * introducing the possibility of deadlock. The following rules MUST be adhered
100  * to in order to avoid that:
101  *  - Holding multiple locks at the same time is only allowed for the
102  *    provider store lock, the provider flag_lock and the provider refcnt_lock.
103  *  - When holding multiple locks they must be acquired in the following order of
104  *    precedence:
105  *        1) provider store lock
106  *        2) provider flag_lock
107  *        3) provider refcnt_lock
108  *  - When releasing locks they must be released in the reverse order to which
109  *    they were acquired
110  *  - No locks may be held when making an upcall. NOTE: Some common functions
111  *    can make upcalls as part of their normal operation. If you need to call
112  *    some other function while holding a lock make sure you know whether it
113  *    will make any upcalls or not. For example ossl_provider_up_ref() can call
114  *    ossl_provider_up_ref_parent() which can call the c_prov_up_ref() upcall.
115  *  - It is permissible to hold the store and flag locks when calling child
116  *    provider callbacks. No other locks may be held during such callbacks.
117  */
118 
119 static OSSL_PROVIDER *provider_new(const char *name,
120                                    OSSL_provider_init_fn *init_function,
121                                    STACK_OF(INFOPAIR) *parameters);
122 
123 /*-
124  * Provider Object structure
125  * =========================
126  */
127 
128 #ifndef FIPS_MODULE
129 typedef struct {
130     OSSL_PROVIDER *prov;
131     int (*create_cb)(const OSSL_CORE_HANDLE *provider, void *cbdata);
132     int (*remove_cb)(const OSSL_CORE_HANDLE *provider, void *cbdata);
133     int (*global_props_cb)(const char *props, void *cbdata);
134     void *cbdata;
135 } OSSL_PROVIDER_CHILD_CB;
136 DEFINE_STACK_OF(OSSL_PROVIDER_CHILD_CB)
137 #endif
138 
139 struct provider_store_st;        /* Forward declaration */
140 
141 struct ossl_provider_st {
142     /* Flag bits */
143     unsigned int flag_initialized:1;
144     unsigned int flag_activated:1;
145     unsigned int flag_fallback:1; /* Can be used as fallback */
146 
147     /* Getting and setting the flags require synchronization */
148     CRYPTO_RWLOCK *flag_lock;
149 
150     /* OpenSSL library side data */
151     CRYPTO_REF_COUNT refcnt;
152     CRYPTO_RWLOCK *refcnt_lock;  /* For the ref counter */
153     int activatecnt;
154     char *name;
155     char *path;
156     DSO *module;
157     OSSL_provider_init_fn *init_function;
158     STACK_OF(INFOPAIR) *parameters;
159     OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx; /* The library context this instance is in */
160     struct provider_store_st *store; /* The store this instance belongs to */
161 #ifndef FIPS_MODULE
162     /*
163      * In the FIPS module inner provider, this isn't needed, since the
164      * error upcalls are always direct calls to the outer provider.
165      */
166     int error_lib;     /* ERR library number, one for each provider */
167 # ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ERR
168     ERR_STRING_DATA *error_strings; /* Copy of what the provider gives us */
169 # endif
170 #endif
171 
172     /* Provider side functions */
173     OSSL_FUNC_provider_teardown_fn *teardown;
174     OSSL_FUNC_provider_gettable_params_fn *gettable_params;
175     OSSL_FUNC_provider_get_params_fn *get_params;
176     OSSL_FUNC_provider_get_capabilities_fn *get_capabilities;
177     OSSL_FUNC_provider_self_test_fn *self_test;
178     OSSL_FUNC_provider_query_operation_fn *query_operation;
179     OSSL_FUNC_provider_unquery_operation_fn *unquery_operation;
180 
181     /*
182      * Cache of bit to indicate of query_operation() has been called on
183      * a specific operation or not.
184      */
185     unsigned char *operation_bits;
186     size_t operation_bits_sz;
187     CRYPTO_RWLOCK *opbits_lock;
188 
189 #ifndef FIPS_MODULE
190     /* Whether this provider is the child of some other provider */
191     const OSSL_CORE_HANDLE *handle;
192     unsigned int ischild:1;
193 #endif
194 
195     /* Provider side data */
196     void *provctx;
197     const OSSL_DISPATCH *dispatch;
198 };
199 DEFINE_STACK_OF(OSSL_PROVIDER)
200 
201 static int ossl_provider_cmp(const OSSL_PROVIDER * const *a,
202                              const OSSL_PROVIDER * const *b)
203 {
204     return strcmp((*a)->name, (*b)->name);
205 }
206 
207 /*-
208  * Provider Object store
209  * =====================
210  *
211  * The Provider Object store is a library context object, and therefore needs
212  * an index.
213  */
214 
215 struct provider_store_st {
216     OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx;
217     STACK_OF(OSSL_PROVIDER) *providers;
218     STACK_OF(OSSL_PROVIDER_CHILD_CB) *child_cbs;
219     CRYPTO_RWLOCK *default_path_lock;
220     CRYPTO_RWLOCK *lock;
221     char *default_path;
222     OSSL_PROVIDER_INFO *provinfo;
223     size_t numprovinfo;
224     size_t provinfosz;
225     unsigned int use_fallbacks:1;
226     unsigned int freeing:1;
227 };
228 
229 /*
230  * provider_deactivate_free() is a wrapper around ossl_provider_deactivate()
231  * and ossl_provider_free(), called as needed.
232  * Since this is only called when the provider store is being emptied, we
233  * don't need to care about any lock.
234  */
235 static void provider_deactivate_free(OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
236 {
237     if (prov->flag_activated)
238         ossl_provider_deactivate(prov, 1);
239     ossl_provider_free(prov);
240 }
241 
242 #ifndef FIPS_MODULE
243 static void ossl_provider_child_cb_free(OSSL_PROVIDER_CHILD_CB *cb)
244 {
245     OPENSSL_free(cb);
246 }
247 #endif
248 
249 static void infopair_free(INFOPAIR *pair)
250 {
251     OPENSSL_free(pair->name);
252     OPENSSL_free(pair->value);
253     OPENSSL_free(pair);
254 }
255 
256 static INFOPAIR *infopair_copy(const INFOPAIR *src)
257 {
258     INFOPAIR *dest = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*dest));
259 
260     if (dest == NULL)
261         return NULL;
262     if (src->name != NULL) {
263         dest->name = OPENSSL_strdup(src->name);
264         if (dest->name == NULL)
265             goto err;
266     }
267     if (src->value != NULL) {
268         dest->value = OPENSSL_strdup(src->value);
269         if (dest->value == NULL)
270             goto err;
271     }
272     return dest;
273  err:
274     OPENSSL_free(dest->name);
275     OPENSSL_free(dest);
276     return NULL;
277 }
278 
279 void ossl_provider_info_clear(OSSL_PROVIDER_INFO *info)
280 {
281     OPENSSL_free(info->name);
282     OPENSSL_free(info->path);
283     sk_INFOPAIR_pop_free(info->parameters, infopair_free);
284 }
285 
286 static void provider_store_free(void *vstore)
287 {
288     struct provider_store_st *store = vstore;
289     size_t i;
290 
291     if (store == NULL)
292         return;
293     store->freeing = 1;
294     OPENSSL_free(store->default_path);
295     sk_OSSL_PROVIDER_pop_free(store->providers, provider_deactivate_free);
296 #ifndef FIPS_MODULE
297     sk_OSSL_PROVIDER_CHILD_CB_pop_free(store->child_cbs,
298                                        ossl_provider_child_cb_free);
299 #endif
300     CRYPTO_THREAD_lock_free(store->default_path_lock);
301     CRYPTO_THREAD_lock_free(store->lock);
302     for (i = 0; i < store->numprovinfo; i++)
303         ossl_provider_info_clear(&store->provinfo[i]);
304     OPENSSL_free(store->provinfo);
305     OPENSSL_free(store);
306 }
307 
308 static void *provider_store_new(OSSL_LIB_CTX *ctx)
309 {
310     struct provider_store_st *store = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*store));
311 
312     if (store == NULL
313         || (store->providers = sk_OSSL_PROVIDER_new(ossl_provider_cmp)) == NULL
314         || (store->default_path_lock = CRYPTO_THREAD_lock_new()) == NULL
315 #ifndef FIPS_MODULE
316         || (store->child_cbs = sk_OSSL_PROVIDER_CHILD_CB_new_null()) == NULL
317 #endif
318         || (store->lock = CRYPTO_THREAD_lock_new()) == NULL) {
319         provider_store_free(store);
320         return NULL;
321     }
322     store->libctx = ctx;
323     store->use_fallbacks = 1;
324 
325     return store;
326 }
327 
328 static const OSSL_LIB_CTX_METHOD provider_store_method = {
329     /* Needs to be freed before the child provider data is freed */
330     OSSL_LIB_CTX_METHOD_PRIORITY_1,
331     provider_store_new,
332     provider_store_free,
333 };
334 
335 static struct provider_store_st *get_provider_store(OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx)
336 {
337     struct provider_store_st *store = NULL;
338 
339     store = ossl_lib_ctx_get_data(libctx, OSSL_LIB_CTX_PROVIDER_STORE_INDEX,
340                                   &provider_store_method);
341     if (store == NULL)
342         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CRYPTO, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
343     return store;
344 }
345 
346 int ossl_provider_disable_fallback_loading(OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx)
347 {
348     struct provider_store_st *store;
349 
350     if ((store = get_provider_store(libctx)) != NULL) {
351         if (!CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(store->lock))
352             return 0;
353         store->use_fallbacks = 0;
354         CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(store->lock);
355         return 1;
356     }
357     return 0;
358 }
359 
360 #define BUILTINS_BLOCK_SIZE     10
361 
362 int ossl_provider_info_add_to_store(OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx,
363                                     OSSL_PROVIDER_INFO *entry)
364 {
365     struct provider_store_st *store = get_provider_store(libctx);
366     int ret = 0;
367 
368     if (entry->name == NULL) {
369         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CRYPTO, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
370         return 0;
371     }
372 
373     if (store == NULL) {
374         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CRYPTO, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
375         return 0;
376     }
377 
378     if (!CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(store->lock))
379         return 0;
380     if (store->provinfosz == 0) {
381         store->provinfo = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*store->provinfo)
382                                          * BUILTINS_BLOCK_SIZE);
383         if (store->provinfo == NULL) {
384             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CRYPTO, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
385             goto err;
386         }
387         store->provinfosz = BUILTINS_BLOCK_SIZE;
388     } else if (store->numprovinfo == store->provinfosz) {
389         OSSL_PROVIDER_INFO *tmpbuiltins;
390         size_t newsz = store->provinfosz + BUILTINS_BLOCK_SIZE;
391 
392         tmpbuiltins = OPENSSL_realloc(store->provinfo,
393                                       sizeof(*store->provinfo) * newsz);
394         if (tmpbuiltins == NULL) {
395             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CRYPTO, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
396             goto err;
397         }
398         store->provinfo = tmpbuiltins;
399         store->provinfosz = newsz;
400     }
401     store->provinfo[store->numprovinfo] = *entry;
402     store->numprovinfo++;
403 
404     ret = 1;
405  err:
406     CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(store->lock);
407     return ret;
408 }
409 
410 OSSL_PROVIDER *ossl_provider_find(OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *name,
411                                   int noconfig)
412 {
413     struct provider_store_st *store = NULL;
414     OSSL_PROVIDER *prov = NULL;
415 
416     if ((store = get_provider_store(libctx)) != NULL) {
417         OSSL_PROVIDER tmpl = { 0, };
418         int i;
419 
420 #ifndef FIPS_MODULE
421         /*
422          * Make sure any providers are loaded from config before we try to find
423          * them.
424          */
425         if (!noconfig) {
426             if (ossl_lib_ctx_is_default(libctx))
427                 OPENSSL_init_crypto(OPENSSL_INIT_LOAD_CONFIG, NULL);
428         }
429 #endif
430 
431         tmpl.name = (char *)name;
432         /*
433          * A "find" operation can sort the stack, and therefore a write lock is
434          * required.
435          */
436         if (!CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(store->lock))
437             return NULL;
438         if ((i = sk_OSSL_PROVIDER_find(store->providers, &tmpl)) != -1)
439             prov = sk_OSSL_PROVIDER_value(store->providers, i);
440         CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(store->lock);
441         if (prov != NULL && !ossl_provider_up_ref(prov))
442             prov = NULL;
443     }
444 
445     return prov;
446 }
447 
448 /*-
449  * Provider Object methods
450  * =======================
451  */
452 
453 static OSSL_PROVIDER *provider_new(const char *name,
454                                    OSSL_provider_init_fn *init_function,
455                                    STACK_OF(INFOPAIR) *parameters)
456 {
457     OSSL_PROVIDER *prov = NULL;
458 
459     if ((prov = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*prov))) == NULL
460 #ifndef HAVE_ATOMICS
461         || (prov->refcnt_lock = CRYPTO_THREAD_lock_new()) == NULL
462 #endif
463        ) {
464         OPENSSL_free(prov);
465         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CRYPTO, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
466         return NULL;
467     }
468 
469     prov->refcnt = 1; /* 1 One reference to be returned */
470 
471     if ((prov->opbits_lock = CRYPTO_THREAD_lock_new()) == NULL
472         || (prov->flag_lock = CRYPTO_THREAD_lock_new()) == NULL
473         || (prov->name = OPENSSL_strdup(name)) == NULL
474         || (prov->parameters = sk_INFOPAIR_deep_copy(parameters,
475                                                      infopair_copy,
476                                                      infopair_free)) == NULL) {
477         ossl_provider_free(prov);
478         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CRYPTO, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
479         return NULL;
480     }
481 
482     prov->init_function = init_function;
483 
484     return prov;
485 }
486 
487 int ossl_provider_up_ref(OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
488 {
489     int ref = 0;
490 
491     if (CRYPTO_UP_REF(&prov->refcnt, &ref, prov->refcnt_lock) <= 0)
492         return 0;
493 
494 #ifndef FIPS_MODULE
495     if (prov->ischild) {
496         if (!ossl_provider_up_ref_parent(prov, 0)) {
497             ossl_provider_free(prov);
498             return 0;
499         }
500     }
501 #endif
502 
503     return ref;
504 }
505 
506 #ifndef FIPS_MODULE
507 static int provider_up_ref_intern(OSSL_PROVIDER *prov, int activate)
508 {
509     if (activate)
510         return ossl_provider_activate(prov, 1, 0);
511 
512     return ossl_provider_up_ref(prov);
513 }
514 
515 static int provider_free_intern(OSSL_PROVIDER *prov, int deactivate)
516 {
517     if (deactivate)
518         return ossl_provider_deactivate(prov, 1);
519 
520     ossl_provider_free(prov);
521     return 1;
522 }
523 #endif
524 
525 /*
526  * We assume that the requested provider does not already exist in the store.
527  * The caller should check. If it does exist then adding it to the store later
528  * will fail.
529  */
530 OSSL_PROVIDER *ossl_provider_new(OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *name,
531                                  OSSL_provider_init_fn *init_function,
532                                  int noconfig)
533 {
534     struct provider_store_st *store = NULL;
535     OSSL_PROVIDER_INFO template;
536     OSSL_PROVIDER *prov = NULL;
537 
538     if ((store = get_provider_store(libctx)) == NULL)
539         return NULL;
540 
541     memset(&template, 0, sizeof(template));
542     if (init_function == NULL) {
543         const OSSL_PROVIDER_INFO *p;
544         size_t i;
545 
546         /* Check if this is a predefined builtin provider */
547         for (p = ossl_predefined_providers; p->name != NULL; p++) {
548             if (strcmp(p->name, name) == 0) {
549                 template = *p;
550                 break;
551             }
552         }
553         if (p->name == NULL) {
554             /* Check if this is a user added builtin provider */
555             if (!CRYPTO_THREAD_read_lock(store->lock))
556                 return NULL;
557             for (i = 0, p = store->provinfo; i < store->numprovinfo; p++, i++) {
558                 if (strcmp(p->name, name) == 0) {
559                     template = *p;
560                     break;
561                 }
562             }
563             CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(store->lock);
564         }
565     } else {
566         template.init = init_function;
567     }
568 
569     /* provider_new() generates an error, so no need here */
570     if ((prov = provider_new(name, template.init, template.parameters)) == NULL)
571         return NULL;
572 
573     prov->libctx = libctx;
574 #ifndef FIPS_MODULE
575     prov->error_lib = ERR_get_next_error_library();
576 #endif
577 
578     /*
579      * At this point, the provider is only partially "loaded".  To be
580      * fully "loaded", ossl_provider_activate() must also be called and it must
581      * then be added to the provider store.
582      */
583 
584     return prov;
585 }
586 
587 /* Assumes that the store lock is held */
588 static int create_provider_children(OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
589 {
590     int ret = 1;
591 #ifndef FIPS_MODULE
592     struct provider_store_st *store = prov->store;
593     OSSL_PROVIDER_CHILD_CB *child_cb;
594     int i, max;
595 
596     max = sk_OSSL_PROVIDER_CHILD_CB_num(store->child_cbs);
597     for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
598         /*
599          * This is newly activated (activatecnt == 1), so we need to
600          * create child providers as necessary.
601          */
602         child_cb = sk_OSSL_PROVIDER_CHILD_CB_value(store->child_cbs, i);
603         ret &= child_cb->create_cb((OSSL_CORE_HANDLE *)prov, child_cb->cbdata);
604     }
605 #endif
606 
607     return ret;
608 }
609 
610 int ossl_provider_add_to_store(OSSL_PROVIDER *prov, OSSL_PROVIDER **actualprov,
611                                int retain_fallbacks)
612 {
613     struct provider_store_st *store;
614     int idx;
615     OSSL_PROVIDER tmpl = { 0, };
616     OSSL_PROVIDER *actualtmp = NULL;
617 
618     if (actualprov != NULL)
619         *actualprov = NULL;
620 
621     if ((store = get_provider_store(prov->libctx)) == NULL)
622         return 0;
623 
624     if (!CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(store->lock))
625         return 0;
626 
627     tmpl.name = (char *)prov->name;
628     idx = sk_OSSL_PROVIDER_find(store->providers, &tmpl);
629     if (idx == -1)
630         actualtmp = prov;
631     else
632         actualtmp = sk_OSSL_PROVIDER_value(store->providers, idx);
633 
634     if (idx == -1) {
635         if (sk_OSSL_PROVIDER_push(store->providers, prov) == 0)
636             goto err;
637         prov->store = store;
638         if (!create_provider_children(prov)) {
639             sk_OSSL_PROVIDER_delete_ptr(store->providers, prov);
640             goto err;
641         }
642         if (!retain_fallbacks)
643             store->use_fallbacks = 0;
644     }
645 
646     CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(store->lock);
647 
648     if (actualprov != NULL) {
649         if (!ossl_provider_up_ref(actualtmp)) {
650             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CRYPTO, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
651             actualtmp = NULL;
652             return 0;
653         }
654         *actualprov = actualtmp;
655     }
656 
657     if (idx >= 0) {
658         /*
659          * The provider is already in the store. Probably two threads
660          * independently initialised their own provider objects with the same
661          * name and raced to put them in the store. This thread lost. We
662          * deactivate the one we just created and use the one that already
663          * exists instead.
664          * If we get here then we know we did not create provider children
665          * above, so we inform ossl_provider_deactivate not to attempt to remove
666          * any.
667          */
668         ossl_provider_deactivate(prov, 0);
669         ossl_provider_free(prov);
670     }
671 
672     return 1;
673 
674  err:
675     CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(store->lock);
676     return 0;
677 }
678 
679 void ossl_provider_free(OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
680 {
681     if (prov != NULL) {
682         int ref = 0;
683 
684         CRYPTO_DOWN_REF(&prov->refcnt, &ref, prov->refcnt_lock);
685 
686         /*
687          * When the refcount drops to zero, we clean up the provider.
688          * Note that this also does teardown, which may seem late,
689          * considering that init happens on first activation.  However,
690          * there may be other structures hanging on to the provider after
691          * the last deactivation and may therefore need full access to the
692          * provider's services.  Therefore, we deinit late.
693          */
694         if (ref == 0) {
695             if (prov->flag_initialized) {
696                 ossl_provider_teardown(prov);
697 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ERR
698 # ifndef FIPS_MODULE
699                 if (prov->error_strings != NULL) {
700                     ERR_unload_strings(prov->error_lib, prov->error_strings);
701                     OPENSSL_free(prov->error_strings);
702                     prov->error_strings = NULL;
703                 }
704 # endif
705 #endif
706                 OPENSSL_free(prov->operation_bits);
707                 prov->operation_bits = NULL;
708                 prov->operation_bits_sz = 0;
709                 prov->flag_initialized = 0;
710             }
711 
712 #ifndef FIPS_MODULE
713             /*
714              * We deregister thread handling whether or not the provider was
715              * initialized. If init was attempted but was not successful then
716              * the provider may still have registered a thread handler.
717              */
718             ossl_init_thread_deregister(prov);
719             DSO_free(prov->module);
720 #endif
721             OPENSSL_free(prov->name);
722             OPENSSL_free(prov->path);
723             sk_INFOPAIR_pop_free(prov->parameters, infopair_free);
724             CRYPTO_THREAD_lock_free(prov->opbits_lock);
725             CRYPTO_THREAD_lock_free(prov->flag_lock);
726 #ifndef HAVE_ATOMICS
727             CRYPTO_THREAD_lock_free(prov->refcnt_lock);
728 #endif
729             OPENSSL_free(prov);
730         }
731 #ifndef FIPS_MODULE
732         else if (prov->ischild) {
733             ossl_provider_free_parent(prov, 0);
734         }
735 #endif
736     }
737 }
738 
739 /* Setters */
740 int ossl_provider_set_module_path(OSSL_PROVIDER *prov, const char *module_path)
741 {
742     OPENSSL_free(prov->path);
743     prov->path = NULL;
744     if (module_path == NULL)
745         return 1;
746     if ((prov->path = OPENSSL_strdup(module_path)) != NULL)
747         return 1;
748     ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CRYPTO, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
749     return 0;
750 }
751 
752 static int infopair_add(STACK_OF(INFOPAIR) **infopairsk, const char *name,
753                         const char *value)
754 {
755     INFOPAIR *pair = NULL;
756 
757     if ((pair = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*pair))) != NULL
758         && (*infopairsk != NULL
759             || (*infopairsk = sk_INFOPAIR_new_null()) != NULL)
760         && (pair->name = OPENSSL_strdup(name)) != NULL
761         && (pair->value = OPENSSL_strdup(value)) != NULL
762         && sk_INFOPAIR_push(*infopairsk, pair) > 0)
763         return 1;
764 
765     if (pair != NULL) {
766         OPENSSL_free(pair->name);
767         OPENSSL_free(pair->value);
768         OPENSSL_free(pair);
769     }
770     ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CRYPTO, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
771     return 0;
772 }
773 
774 int ossl_provider_add_parameter(OSSL_PROVIDER *prov,
775                                 const char *name, const char *value)
776 {
777     return infopair_add(&prov->parameters, name, value);
778 }
779 
780 int ossl_provider_info_add_parameter(OSSL_PROVIDER_INFO *provinfo,
781                                      const char *name,
782                                      const char *value)
783 {
784     return infopair_add(&provinfo->parameters, name, value);
785 }
786 
787 /*
788  * Provider activation.
789  *
790  * What "activation" means depends on the provider form; for built in
791  * providers (in the library or the application alike), the provider
792  * can already be considered to be loaded, all that's needed is to
793  * initialize it.  However, for dynamically loadable provider modules,
794  * we must first load that module.
795  *
796  * Built in modules are distinguished from dynamically loaded modules
797  * with an already assigned init function.
798  */
799 static const OSSL_DISPATCH *core_dispatch; /* Define further down */
800 
801 int OSSL_PROVIDER_set_default_search_path(OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx,
802                                           const char *path)
803 {
804     struct provider_store_st *store;
805     char *p = NULL;
806 
807     if (path != NULL) {
808         p = OPENSSL_strdup(path);
809         if (p == NULL) {
810             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CRYPTO, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
811             return 0;
812         }
813     }
814     if ((store = get_provider_store(libctx)) != NULL
815             && CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(store->default_path_lock)) {
816         OPENSSL_free(store->default_path);
817         store->default_path = p;
818         CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(store->default_path_lock);
819         return 1;
820     }
821     OPENSSL_free(p);
822     return 0;
823 }
824 
825 /*
826  * Internal version that doesn't affect the store flags, and thereby avoid
827  * locking.  Direct callers must remember to set the store flags when
828  * appropriate.
829  */
830 static int provider_init(OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
831 {
832     const OSSL_DISPATCH *provider_dispatch = NULL;
833     void *tmp_provctx = NULL;    /* safety measure */
834 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ERR
835 # ifndef FIPS_MODULE
836     OSSL_FUNC_provider_get_reason_strings_fn *p_get_reason_strings = NULL;
837 # endif
838 #endif
839     int ok = 0;
840 
841     if (!ossl_assert(!prov->flag_initialized)) {
842         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CRYPTO, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
843         goto end;
844     }
845 
846     /*
847      * If the init function isn't set, it indicates that this provider is
848      * a loadable module.
849      */
850     if (prov->init_function == NULL) {
851 #ifdef FIPS_MODULE
852         goto end;
853 #else
854         if (prov->module == NULL) {
855             char *allocated_path = NULL;
856             const char *module_path = NULL;
857             char *merged_path = NULL;
858             const char *load_dir = NULL;
859             char *allocated_load_dir = NULL;
860             struct provider_store_st *store;
861 
862             if ((prov->module = DSO_new()) == NULL) {
863                 /* DSO_new() generates an error already */
864                 goto end;
865             }
866 
867             if ((store = get_provider_store(prov->libctx)) == NULL
868                     || !CRYPTO_THREAD_read_lock(store->default_path_lock))
869                 goto end;
870 
871             if (store->default_path != NULL) {
872                 allocated_load_dir = OPENSSL_strdup(store->default_path);
873                 CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(store->default_path_lock);
874                 if (allocated_load_dir == NULL) {
875                     ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CRYPTO, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
876                     goto end;
877                 }
878                 load_dir = allocated_load_dir;
879             } else {
880                 CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(store->default_path_lock);
881             }
882 
883             if (load_dir == NULL) {
884                 load_dir = ossl_safe_getenv("OPENSSL_MODULES");
885                 if (load_dir == NULL)
886                     load_dir = MODULESDIR;
887             }
888 
889             DSO_ctrl(prov->module, DSO_CTRL_SET_FLAGS,
890                      DSO_FLAG_NAME_TRANSLATION_EXT_ONLY, NULL);
891 
892             module_path = prov->path;
893             if (module_path == NULL)
894                 module_path = allocated_path =
895                     DSO_convert_filename(prov->module, prov->name);
896             if (module_path != NULL)
897                 merged_path = DSO_merge(prov->module, module_path, load_dir);
898 
899             if (merged_path == NULL
900                 || (DSO_load(prov->module, merged_path, NULL, 0)) == NULL) {
901                 DSO_free(prov->module);
902                 prov->module = NULL;
903             }
904 
905             OPENSSL_free(merged_path);
906             OPENSSL_free(allocated_path);
907             OPENSSL_free(allocated_load_dir);
908         }
909 
910         if (prov->module == NULL) {
911             /* DSO has already recorded errors, this is just a tracepoint */
912             ERR_raise_data(ERR_LIB_CRYPTO, ERR_R_DSO_LIB,
913                            "name=%s", prov->name);
914             goto end;
915         }
916 
917         prov->init_function = (OSSL_provider_init_fn *)
918             DSO_bind_func(prov->module, "OSSL_provider_init");
919 #endif
920     }
921 
922     /* Check for and call the initialise function for the provider. */
923     if (prov->init_function == NULL) {
924         ERR_raise_data(ERR_LIB_CRYPTO, ERR_R_UNSUPPORTED,
925                        "name=%s, provider has no provider init function",
926                        prov->name);
927         goto end;
928     }
929 
930     if (!prov->init_function((OSSL_CORE_HANDLE *)prov, core_dispatch,
931                              &provider_dispatch, &tmp_provctx)) {
932         ERR_raise_data(ERR_LIB_CRYPTO, ERR_R_INIT_FAIL,
933                        "name=%s", prov->name);
934         goto end;
935     }
936     prov->provctx = tmp_provctx;
937     prov->dispatch = provider_dispatch;
938 
939     for (; provider_dispatch->function_id != 0; provider_dispatch++) {
940         switch (provider_dispatch->function_id) {
941         case OSSL_FUNC_PROVIDER_TEARDOWN:
942             prov->teardown =
943                 OSSL_FUNC_provider_teardown(provider_dispatch);
944             break;
945         case OSSL_FUNC_PROVIDER_GETTABLE_PARAMS:
946             prov->gettable_params =
947                 OSSL_FUNC_provider_gettable_params(provider_dispatch);
948             break;
949         case OSSL_FUNC_PROVIDER_GET_PARAMS:
950             prov->get_params =
951                 OSSL_FUNC_provider_get_params(provider_dispatch);
952             break;
953         case OSSL_FUNC_PROVIDER_SELF_TEST:
954             prov->self_test =
955                 OSSL_FUNC_provider_self_test(provider_dispatch);
956             break;
957         case OSSL_FUNC_PROVIDER_GET_CAPABILITIES:
958             prov->get_capabilities =
959                 OSSL_FUNC_provider_get_capabilities(provider_dispatch);
960             break;
961         case OSSL_FUNC_PROVIDER_QUERY_OPERATION:
962             prov->query_operation =
963                 OSSL_FUNC_provider_query_operation(provider_dispatch);
964             break;
965         case OSSL_FUNC_PROVIDER_UNQUERY_OPERATION:
966             prov->unquery_operation =
967                 OSSL_FUNC_provider_unquery_operation(provider_dispatch);
968             break;
969 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ERR
970 # ifndef FIPS_MODULE
971         case OSSL_FUNC_PROVIDER_GET_REASON_STRINGS:
972             p_get_reason_strings =
973                 OSSL_FUNC_provider_get_reason_strings(provider_dispatch);
974             break;
975 # endif
976 #endif
977         }
978     }
979 
980 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ERR
981 # ifndef FIPS_MODULE
982     if (p_get_reason_strings != NULL) {
983         const OSSL_ITEM *reasonstrings = p_get_reason_strings(prov->provctx);
984         size_t cnt, cnt2;
985 
986         /*
987          * ERR_load_strings() handles ERR_STRING_DATA rather than OSSL_ITEM,
988          * although they are essentially the same type.
989          * Furthermore, ERR_load_strings() patches the array's error number
990          * with the error library number, so we need to make a copy of that
991          * array either way.
992          */
993         cnt = 0;
994         while (reasonstrings[cnt].id != 0) {
995             if (ERR_GET_LIB(reasonstrings[cnt].id) != 0)
996                 goto end;
997             cnt++;
998         }
999         cnt++;                   /* One for the terminating item */
1000 
1001         /* Allocate one extra item for the "library" name */
1002         prov->error_strings =
1003             OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(ERR_STRING_DATA) * (cnt + 1));
1004         if (prov->error_strings == NULL)
1005             goto end;
1006 
1007         /*
1008          * Set the "library" name.
1009          */
1010         prov->error_strings[0].error = ERR_PACK(prov->error_lib, 0, 0);
1011         prov->error_strings[0].string = prov->name;
1012         /*
1013          * Copy reasonstrings item 0..cnt-1 to prov->error_trings positions
1014          * 1..cnt.
1015          */
1016         for (cnt2 = 1; cnt2 <= cnt; cnt2++) {
1017             prov->error_strings[cnt2].error = (int)reasonstrings[cnt2-1].id;
1018             prov->error_strings[cnt2].string = reasonstrings[cnt2-1].ptr;
1019         }
1020 
1021         ERR_load_strings(prov->error_lib, prov->error_strings);
1022     }
1023 # endif
1024 #endif
1025 
1026     /* With this flag set, this provider has become fully "loaded". */
1027     prov->flag_initialized = 1;
1028     ok = 1;
1029 
1030  end:
1031     return ok;
1032 }
1033 
1034 /*
1035  * Deactivate a provider. If upcalls is 0 then we suppress any upcalls to a
1036  * parent provider. If removechildren is 0 then we suppress any calls to remove
1037  * child providers.
1038  * Return -1 on failure and the activation count on success
1039  */
1040 static int provider_deactivate(OSSL_PROVIDER *prov, int upcalls,
1041                                int removechildren)
1042 {
1043     int count;
1044     struct provider_store_st *store;
1045 #ifndef FIPS_MODULE
1046     int freeparent = 0;
1047 #endif
1048     int lock = 1;
1049 
1050     if (!ossl_assert(prov != NULL))
1051         return -1;
1052 
1053     /*
1054      * No need to lock if we've got no store because we've not been shared with
1055      * other threads.
1056      */
1057     store = get_provider_store(prov->libctx);
1058     if (store == NULL)
1059         lock = 0;
1060 
1061     if (lock && !CRYPTO_THREAD_read_lock(store->lock))
1062         return -1;
1063     if (lock && !CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(prov->flag_lock)) {
1064         CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(store->lock);
1065         return -1;
1066     }
1067 
1068 #ifndef FIPS_MODULE
1069     if (prov->activatecnt >= 2 && prov->ischild && upcalls) {
1070         /*
1071          * We have had a direct activation in this child libctx so we need to
1072          * now down the ref count in the parent provider. We do the actual down
1073          * ref outside of the flag_lock, since it could involve getting other
1074          * locks.
1075          */
1076         freeparent = 1;
1077     }
1078 #endif
1079 
1080     if ((count = --prov->activatecnt) < 1)
1081         prov->flag_activated = 0;
1082 #ifndef FIPS_MODULE
1083     else
1084         removechildren = 0;
1085 #endif
1086 
1087 #ifndef FIPS_MODULE
1088     if (removechildren && store != NULL) {
1089         int i, max = sk_OSSL_PROVIDER_CHILD_CB_num(store->child_cbs);
1090         OSSL_PROVIDER_CHILD_CB *child_cb;
1091 
1092         for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
1093             child_cb = sk_OSSL_PROVIDER_CHILD_CB_value(store->child_cbs, i);
1094             child_cb->remove_cb((OSSL_CORE_HANDLE *)prov, child_cb->cbdata);
1095         }
1096     }
1097 #endif
1098     if (lock) {
1099         CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(prov->flag_lock);
1100         CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(store->lock);
1101     }
1102 #ifndef FIPS_MODULE
1103     if (freeparent)
1104         ossl_provider_free_parent(prov, 1);
1105 #endif
1106 
1107     /* We don't deinit here, that's done in ossl_provider_free() */
1108     return count;
1109 }
1110 
1111 /*
1112  * Activate a provider.
1113  * Return -1 on failure and the activation count on success
1114  */
1115 static int provider_activate(OSSL_PROVIDER *prov, int lock, int upcalls)
1116 {
1117     int count = -1;
1118     struct provider_store_st *store;
1119     int ret = 1;
1120 
1121     store = prov->store;
1122     /*
1123     * If the provider hasn't been added to the store, then we don't need
1124     * any locks because we've not shared it with other threads.
1125     */
1126     if (store == NULL) {
1127         lock = 0;
1128         if (!provider_init(prov))
1129             return -1;
1130     }
1131 
1132 #ifndef FIPS_MODULE
1133     if (prov->ischild && upcalls && !ossl_provider_up_ref_parent(prov, 1))
1134         return -1;
1135 #endif
1136 
1137     if (lock && !CRYPTO_THREAD_read_lock(store->lock)) {
1138 #ifndef FIPS_MODULE
1139         if (prov->ischild && upcalls)
1140             ossl_provider_free_parent(prov, 1);
1141 #endif
1142         return -1;
1143     }
1144 
1145     if (lock && !CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(prov->flag_lock)) {
1146         CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(store->lock);
1147 #ifndef FIPS_MODULE
1148         if (prov->ischild && upcalls)
1149             ossl_provider_free_parent(prov, 1);
1150 #endif
1151         return -1;
1152     }
1153 
1154     count = ++prov->activatecnt;
1155     prov->flag_activated = 1;
1156 
1157     if (prov->activatecnt == 1 && store != NULL) {
1158         ret = create_provider_children(prov);
1159     }
1160     if (lock) {
1161         CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(prov->flag_lock);
1162         CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(store->lock);
1163     }
1164 
1165     if (!ret)
1166         return -1;
1167 
1168     return count;
1169 }
1170 
1171 static int provider_flush_store_cache(const OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
1172 {
1173     struct provider_store_st *store;
1174     int freeing;
1175 
1176     if ((store = get_provider_store(prov->libctx)) == NULL)
1177         return 0;
1178 
1179     if (!CRYPTO_THREAD_read_lock(store->lock))
1180         return 0;
1181     freeing = store->freeing;
1182     CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(store->lock);
1183 
1184     if (!freeing) {
1185         int acc
1186             = evp_method_store_cache_flush(prov->libctx)
1187 #ifndef FIPS_MODULE
1188             + ossl_encoder_store_cache_flush(prov->libctx)
1189             + ossl_decoder_store_cache_flush(prov->libctx)
1190             + ossl_store_loader_store_cache_flush(prov->libctx)
1191 #endif
1192             ;
1193 
1194 #ifndef FIPS_MODULE
1195         return acc == 4;
1196 #else
1197         return acc == 1;
1198 #endif
1199     }
1200     return 1;
1201 }
1202 
1203 static int provider_remove_store_methods(OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
1204 {
1205     struct provider_store_st *store;
1206     int freeing;
1207 
1208     if ((store = get_provider_store(prov->libctx)) == NULL)
1209         return 0;
1210 
1211     if (!CRYPTO_THREAD_read_lock(store->lock))
1212         return 0;
1213     freeing = store->freeing;
1214     CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(store->lock);
1215 
1216     if (!freeing) {
1217         int acc;
1218 
1219         if (!CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(prov->opbits_lock))
1220             return 0;
1221         OPENSSL_free(prov->operation_bits);
1222         prov->operation_bits = NULL;
1223         prov->operation_bits_sz = 0;
1224         CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(prov->opbits_lock);
1225 
1226         acc = evp_method_store_remove_all_provided(prov)
1227 #ifndef FIPS_MODULE
1228             + ossl_encoder_store_remove_all_provided(prov)
1229             + ossl_decoder_store_remove_all_provided(prov)
1230             + ossl_store_loader_store_remove_all_provided(prov)
1231 #endif
1232             ;
1233 
1234 #ifndef FIPS_MODULE
1235         return acc == 4;
1236 #else
1237         return acc == 1;
1238 #endif
1239     }
1240     return 1;
1241 }
1242 
1243 int ossl_provider_activate(OSSL_PROVIDER *prov, int upcalls, int aschild)
1244 {
1245     int count;
1246 
1247     if (prov == NULL)
1248         return 0;
1249 #ifndef FIPS_MODULE
1250     /*
1251      * If aschild is true, then we only actually do the activation if the
1252      * provider is a child. If its not, this is still success.
1253      */
1254     if (aschild && !prov->ischild)
1255         return 1;
1256 #endif
1257     if ((count = provider_activate(prov, 1, upcalls)) > 0)
1258         return count == 1 ? provider_flush_store_cache(prov) : 1;
1259 
1260     return 0;
1261 }
1262 
1263 int ossl_provider_deactivate(OSSL_PROVIDER *prov, int removechildren)
1264 {
1265     int count;
1266 
1267     if (prov == NULL
1268             || (count = provider_deactivate(prov, 1, removechildren)) < 0)
1269         return 0;
1270     return count == 0 ? provider_remove_store_methods(prov) : 1;
1271 }
1272 
1273 void *ossl_provider_ctx(const OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
1274 {
1275     return prov != NULL ? prov->provctx : NULL;
1276 }
1277 
1278 /*
1279  * This function only does something once when store->use_fallbacks == 1,
1280  * and then sets store->use_fallbacks = 0, so the second call and so on is
1281  * effectively a no-op.
1282  */
1283 static int provider_activate_fallbacks(struct provider_store_st *store)
1284 {
1285     int use_fallbacks;
1286     int activated_fallback_count = 0;
1287     int ret = 0;
1288     const OSSL_PROVIDER_INFO *p;
1289 
1290     if (!CRYPTO_THREAD_read_lock(store->lock))
1291         return 0;
1292     use_fallbacks = store->use_fallbacks;
1293     CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(store->lock);
1294     if (!use_fallbacks)
1295         return 1;
1296 
1297     if (!CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(store->lock))
1298         return 0;
1299     /* Check again, just in case another thread changed it */
1300     use_fallbacks = store->use_fallbacks;
1301     if (!use_fallbacks) {
1302         CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(store->lock);
1303         return 1;
1304     }
1305 
1306     for (p = ossl_predefined_providers; p->name != NULL; p++) {
1307         OSSL_PROVIDER *prov = NULL;
1308 
1309         if (!p->is_fallback)
1310             continue;
1311         /*
1312          * We use the internal constructor directly here,
1313          * otherwise we get a call loop
1314          */
1315         prov = provider_new(p->name, p->init, NULL);
1316         if (prov == NULL)
1317             goto err;
1318         prov->libctx = store->libctx;
1319 #ifndef FIPS_MODULE
1320         prov->error_lib = ERR_get_next_error_library();
1321 #endif
1322 
1323         /*
1324          * We are calling provider_activate while holding the store lock. This
1325          * means the init function will be called while holding a lock. Normally
1326          * we try to avoid calling a user callback while holding a lock.
1327          * However, fallbacks are never third party providers so we accept this.
1328          */
1329         if (provider_activate(prov, 0, 0) < 0) {
1330             ossl_provider_free(prov);
1331             goto err;
1332         }
1333         prov->store = store;
1334         if (sk_OSSL_PROVIDER_push(store->providers, prov) == 0) {
1335             ossl_provider_free(prov);
1336             goto err;
1337         }
1338         activated_fallback_count++;
1339     }
1340 
1341     if (activated_fallback_count > 0) {
1342         store->use_fallbacks = 0;
1343         ret = 1;
1344     }
1345  err:
1346     CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(store->lock);
1347     return ret;
1348 }
1349 
1350 int ossl_provider_doall_activated(OSSL_LIB_CTX *ctx,
1351                                   int (*cb)(OSSL_PROVIDER *provider,
1352                                             void *cbdata),
1353                                   void *cbdata)
1354 {
1355     int ret = 0, curr, max, ref = 0;
1356     struct provider_store_st *store = get_provider_store(ctx);
1357     STACK_OF(OSSL_PROVIDER) *provs = NULL;
1358 
1359 #ifndef FIPS_MODULE
1360     /*
1361      * Make sure any providers are loaded from config before we try to use
1362      * them.
1363      */
1364     if (ossl_lib_ctx_is_default(ctx))
1365         OPENSSL_init_crypto(OPENSSL_INIT_LOAD_CONFIG, NULL);
1366 #endif
1367 
1368     if (store == NULL)
1369         return 1;
1370     if (!provider_activate_fallbacks(store))
1371         return 0;
1372 
1373     /*
1374      * Under lock, grab a copy of the provider list and up_ref each
1375      * provider so that they don't disappear underneath us.
1376      */
1377     if (!CRYPTO_THREAD_read_lock(store->lock))
1378         return 0;
1379     provs = sk_OSSL_PROVIDER_dup(store->providers);
1380     if (provs == NULL) {
1381         CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(store->lock);
1382         return 0;
1383     }
1384     max = sk_OSSL_PROVIDER_num(provs);
1385     /*
1386      * We work backwards through the stack so that we can safely delete items
1387      * as we go.
1388      */
1389     for (curr = max - 1; curr >= 0; curr--) {
1390         OSSL_PROVIDER *prov = sk_OSSL_PROVIDER_value(provs, curr);
1391 
1392         if (!CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(prov->flag_lock))
1393             goto err_unlock;
1394         if (prov->flag_activated) {
1395             /*
1396              * We call CRYPTO_UP_REF directly rather than ossl_provider_up_ref
1397              * to avoid upping the ref count on the parent provider, which we
1398              * must not do while holding locks.
1399              */
1400             if (CRYPTO_UP_REF(&prov->refcnt, &ref, prov->refcnt_lock) <= 0) {
1401                 CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(prov->flag_lock);
1402                 goto err_unlock;
1403             }
1404             /*
1405              * It's already activated, but we up the activated count to ensure
1406              * it remains activated until after we've called the user callback.
1407              * We do this with no locking (because we already hold the locks)
1408              * and no upcalls (which must not be called when locks are held). In
1409              * theory this could mean the parent provider goes inactive, whilst
1410              * still activated in the child for a short period. That's ok.
1411              */
1412             if (provider_activate(prov, 0, 0) < 0) {
1413                 CRYPTO_DOWN_REF(&prov->refcnt, &ref, prov->refcnt_lock);
1414                 CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(prov->flag_lock);
1415                 goto err_unlock;
1416             }
1417         } else {
1418             sk_OSSL_PROVIDER_delete(provs, curr);
1419             max--;
1420         }
1421         CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(prov->flag_lock);
1422     }
1423     CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(store->lock);
1424 
1425     /*
1426      * Now, we sweep through all providers not under lock
1427      */
1428     for (curr = 0; curr < max; curr++) {
1429         OSSL_PROVIDER *prov = sk_OSSL_PROVIDER_value(provs, curr);
1430 
1431         if (!cb(prov, cbdata)) {
1432             curr = -1;
1433             goto finish;
1434         }
1435     }
1436     curr = -1;
1437 
1438     ret = 1;
1439     goto finish;
1440 
1441  err_unlock:
1442     CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(store->lock);
1443  finish:
1444     /*
1445      * The pop_free call doesn't do what we want on an error condition. We
1446      * either start from the first item in the stack, or part way through if
1447      * we only processed some of the items.
1448      */
1449     for (curr++; curr < max; curr++) {
1450         OSSL_PROVIDER *prov = sk_OSSL_PROVIDER_value(provs, curr);
1451 
1452         provider_deactivate(prov, 0, 1);
1453         /*
1454          * As above where we did the up-ref, we don't call ossl_provider_free
1455          * to avoid making upcalls. There should always be at least one ref
1456          * to the provider in the store, so this should never drop to 0.
1457          */
1458         CRYPTO_DOWN_REF(&prov->refcnt, &ref, prov->refcnt_lock);
1459         /*
1460          * Not much we can do if this assert ever fails. So we don't use
1461          * ossl_assert here.
1462          */
1463         assert(ref > 0);
1464     }
1465     sk_OSSL_PROVIDER_free(provs);
1466     return ret;
1467 }
1468 
1469 int OSSL_PROVIDER_available(OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *name)
1470 {
1471     OSSL_PROVIDER *prov = NULL;
1472     int available = 0;
1473     struct provider_store_st *store = get_provider_store(libctx);
1474 
1475     if (store == NULL || !provider_activate_fallbacks(store))
1476         return 0;
1477 
1478     prov = ossl_provider_find(libctx, name, 0);
1479     if (prov != NULL) {
1480         if (!CRYPTO_THREAD_read_lock(prov->flag_lock))
1481             return 0;
1482         available = prov->flag_activated;
1483         CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(prov->flag_lock);
1484         ossl_provider_free(prov);
1485     }
1486     return available;
1487 }
1488 
1489 /* Setters of Provider Object data */
1490 int ossl_provider_set_fallback(OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
1491 {
1492     if (prov == NULL)
1493         return 0;
1494 
1495     prov->flag_fallback = 1;
1496     return 1;
1497 }
1498 
1499 /* Getters of Provider Object data */
1500 const char *ossl_provider_name(const OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
1501 {
1502     return prov->name;
1503 }
1504 
1505 const DSO *ossl_provider_dso(const OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
1506 {
1507     return prov->module;
1508 }
1509 
1510 const char *ossl_provider_module_name(const OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
1511 {
1512 #ifdef FIPS_MODULE
1513     return NULL;
1514 #else
1515     return DSO_get_filename(prov->module);
1516 #endif
1517 }
1518 
1519 const char *ossl_provider_module_path(const OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
1520 {
1521 #ifdef FIPS_MODULE
1522     return NULL;
1523 #else
1524     /* FIXME: Ensure it's a full path */
1525     return DSO_get_filename(prov->module);
1526 #endif
1527 }
1528 
1529 void *ossl_provider_prov_ctx(const OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
1530 {
1531     if (prov != NULL)
1532         return prov->provctx;
1533 
1534     return NULL;
1535 }
1536 
1537 const OSSL_DISPATCH *ossl_provider_get0_dispatch(const OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
1538 {
1539     if (prov != NULL)
1540         return prov->dispatch;
1541 
1542     return NULL;
1543 }
1544 
1545 OSSL_LIB_CTX *ossl_provider_libctx(const OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
1546 {
1547     return prov != NULL ? prov->libctx : NULL;
1548 }
1549 
1550 /* Wrappers around calls to the provider */
1551 void ossl_provider_teardown(const OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
1552 {
1553     if (prov->teardown != NULL
1554 #ifndef FIPS_MODULE
1555             && !prov->ischild
1556 #endif
1557        )
1558         prov->teardown(prov->provctx);
1559 }
1560 
1561 const OSSL_PARAM *ossl_provider_gettable_params(const OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
1562 {
1563     return prov->gettable_params == NULL
1564         ? NULL : prov->gettable_params(prov->provctx);
1565 }
1566 
1567 int ossl_provider_get_params(const OSSL_PROVIDER *prov, OSSL_PARAM params[])
1568 {
1569     return prov->get_params == NULL
1570         ? 0 : prov->get_params(prov->provctx, params);
1571 }
1572 
1573 int ossl_provider_self_test(const OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
1574 {
1575     int ret;
1576 
1577     if (prov->self_test == NULL)
1578         return 1;
1579     ret = prov->self_test(prov->provctx);
1580     if (ret == 0)
1581         (void)provider_remove_store_methods((OSSL_PROVIDER *)prov);
1582     return ret;
1583 }
1584 
1585 int ossl_provider_get_capabilities(const OSSL_PROVIDER *prov,
1586                                    const char *capability,
1587                                    OSSL_CALLBACK *cb,
1588                                    void *arg)
1589 {
1590     return prov->get_capabilities == NULL
1591         ? 1 : prov->get_capabilities(prov->provctx, capability, cb, arg);
1592 }
1593 
1594 const OSSL_ALGORITHM *ossl_provider_query_operation(const OSSL_PROVIDER *prov,
1595                                                     int operation_id,
1596                                                     int *no_cache)
1597 {
1598     const OSSL_ALGORITHM *res;
1599 
1600     if (prov->query_operation == NULL)
1601         return NULL;
1602     res = prov->query_operation(prov->provctx, operation_id, no_cache);
1603 #if defined(OPENSSL_NO_CACHED_FETCH)
1604     /* Forcing the non-caching of queries */
1605     if (no_cache != NULL)
1606         *no_cache = 1;
1607 #endif
1608     return res;
1609 }
1610 
1611 void ossl_provider_unquery_operation(const OSSL_PROVIDER *prov,
1612                                      int operation_id,
1613                                      const OSSL_ALGORITHM *algs)
1614 {
1615     if (prov->unquery_operation != NULL)
1616         prov->unquery_operation(prov->provctx, operation_id, algs);
1617 }
1618 
1619 int ossl_provider_set_operation_bit(OSSL_PROVIDER *provider, size_t bitnum)
1620 {
1621     size_t byte = bitnum / 8;
1622     unsigned char bit = (1 << (bitnum % 8)) & 0xFF;
1623 
1624     if (!CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(provider->opbits_lock))
1625         return 0;
1626     if (provider->operation_bits_sz <= byte) {
1627         unsigned char *tmp = OPENSSL_realloc(provider->operation_bits,
1628                                              byte + 1);
1629 
1630         if (tmp == NULL) {
1631             CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(provider->opbits_lock);
1632             ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CRYPTO, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
1633             return 0;
1634         }
1635         provider->operation_bits = tmp;
1636         memset(provider->operation_bits + provider->operation_bits_sz,
1637                '\0', byte + 1 - provider->operation_bits_sz);
1638         provider->operation_bits_sz = byte + 1;
1639     }
1640     provider->operation_bits[byte] |= bit;
1641     CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(provider->opbits_lock);
1642     return 1;
1643 }
1644 
1645 int ossl_provider_test_operation_bit(OSSL_PROVIDER *provider, size_t bitnum,
1646                                      int *result)
1647 {
1648     size_t byte = bitnum / 8;
1649     unsigned char bit = (1 << (bitnum % 8)) & 0xFF;
1650 
1651     if (!ossl_assert(result != NULL)) {
1652         ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_CRYPTO, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
1653         return 0;
1654     }
1655 
1656     *result = 0;
1657     if (!CRYPTO_THREAD_read_lock(provider->opbits_lock))
1658         return 0;
1659     if (provider->operation_bits_sz > byte)
1660         *result = ((provider->operation_bits[byte] & bit) != 0);
1661     CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(provider->opbits_lock);
1662     return 1;
1663 }
1664 
1665 #ifndef FIPS_MODULE
1666 const OSSL_CORE_HANDLE *ossl_provider_get_parent(OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
1667 {
1668     return prov->handle;
1669 }
1670 
1671 int ossl_provider_is_child(const OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
1672 {
1673     return prov->ischild;
1674 }
1675 
1676 int ossl_provider_set_child(OSSL_PROVIDER *prov, const OSSL_CORE_HANDLE *handle)
1677 {
1678     prov->handle = handle;
1679     prov->ischild = 1;
1680 
1681     return 1;
1682 }
1683 
1684 int ossl_provider_default_props_update(OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx, const char *props)
1685 {
1686 #ifndef FIPS_MODULE
1687     struct provider_store_st *store = NULL;
1688     int i, max;
1689     OSSL_PROVIDER_CHILD_CB *child_cb;
1690 
1691     if ((store = get_provider_store(libctx)) == NULL)
1692         return 0;
1693 
1694     if (!CRYPTO_THREAD_read_lock(store->lock))
1695         return 0;
1696 
1697     max = sk_OSSL_PROVIDER_CHILD_CB_num(store->child_cbs);
1698     for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
1699         child_cb = sk_OSSL_PROVIDER_CHILD_CB_value(store->child_cbs, i);
1700         child_cb->global_props_cb(props, child_cb->cbdata);
1701     }
1702 
1703     CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(store->lock);
1704 #endif
1705     return 1;
1706 }
1707 
1708 static int ossl_provider_register_child_cb(const OSSL_CORE_HANDLE *handle,
1709                                            int (*create_cb)(
1710                                                const OSSL_CORE_HANDLE *provider,
1711                                                void *cbdata),
1712                                            int (*remove_cb)(
1713                                                const OSSL_CORE_HANDLE *provider,
1714                                                void *cbdata),
1715                                            int (*global_props_cb)(
1716                                                const char *props,
1717                                                void *cbdata),
1718                                            void *cbdata)
1719 {
1720     /*
1721      * This is really an OSSL_PROVIDER that we created and cast to
1722      * OSSL_CORE_HANDLE originally. Therefore it is safe to cast it back.
1723      */
1724     OSSL_PROVIDER *thisprov = (OSSL_PROVIDER *)handle;
1725     OSSL_PROVIDER *prov;
1726     OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx = thisprov->libctx;
1727     struct provider_store_st *store = NULL;
1728     int ret = 0, i, max;
1729     OSSL_PROVIDER_CHILD_CB *child_cb;
1730     char *propsstr = NULL;
1731 
1732     if ((store = get_provider_store(libctx)) == NULL)
1733         return 0;
1734 
1735     child_cb = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(*child_cb));
1736     if (child_cb == NULL)
1737         return 0;
1738     child_cb->prov = thisprov;
1739     child_cb->create_cb = create_cb;
1740     child_cb->remove_cb = remove_cb;
1741     child_cb->global_props_cb = global_props_cb;
1742     child_cb->cbdata = cbdata;
1743 
1744     if (!CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(store->lock)) {
1745         OPENSSL_free(child_cb);
1746         return 0;
1747     }
1748     propsstr = evp_get_global_properties_str(libctx, 0);
1749 
1750     if (propsstr != NULL) {
1751         global_props_cb(propsstr, cbdata);
1752         OPENSSL_free(propsstr);
1753     }
1754     max = sk_OSSL_PROVIDER_num(store->providers);
1755     for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
1756         int activated;
1757 
1758         prov = sk_OSSL_PROVIDER_value(store->providers, i);
1759 
1760         if (!CRYPTO_THREAD_read_lock(prov->flag_lock))
1761             break;
1762         activated = prov->flag_activated;
1763         CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(prov->flag_lock);
1764         /*
1765          * We hold the store lock while calling the user callback. This means
1766          * that the user callback must be short and simple and not do anything
1767          * likely to cause a deadlock. We don't hold the flag_lock during this
1768          * call. In theory this means that another thread could deactivate it
1769          * while we are calling create. This is ok because the other thread
1770          * will also call remove_cb, but won't be able to do so until we release
1771          * the store lock.
1772          */
1773         if (activated && !create_cb((OSSL_CORE_HANDLE *)prov, cbdata))
1774             break;
1775     }
1776     if (i == max) {
1777         /* Success */
1778         ret = sk_OSSL_PROVIDER_CHILD_CB_push(store->child_cbs, child_cb);
1779     }
1780     if (i != max || ret <= 0) {
1781         /* Failed during creation. Remove everything we just added */
1782         for (; i >= 0; i--) {
1783             prov = sk_OSSL_PROVIDER_value(store->providers, i);
1784             remove_cb((OSSL_CORE_HANDLE *)prov, cbdata);
1785         }
1786         OPENSSL_free(child_cb);
1787         ret = 0;
1788     }
1789     CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(store->lock);
1790 
1791     return ret;
1792 }
1793 
1794 static void ossl_provider_deregister_child_cb(const OSSL_CORE_HANDLE *handle)
1795 {
1796     /*
1797      * This is really an OSSL_PROVIDER that we created and cast to
1798      * OSSL_CORE_HANDLE originally. Therefore it is safe to cast it back.
1799      */
1800     OSSL_PROVIDER *thisprov = (OSSL_PROVIDER *)handle;
1801     OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx = thisprov->libctx;
1802     struct provider_store_st *store = NULL;
1803     int i, max;
1804     OSSL_PROVIDER_CHILD_CB *child_cb;
1805 
1806     if ((store = get_provider_store(libctx)) == NULL)
1807         return;
1808 
1809     if (!CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(store->lock))
1810         return;
1811     max = sk_OSSL_PROVIDER_CHILD_CB_num(store->child_cbs);
1812     for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
1813         child_cb = sk_OSSL_PROVIDER_CHILD_CB_value(store->child_cbs, i);
1814         if (child_cb->prov == thisprov) {
1815             /* Found an entry */
1816             sk_OSSL_PROVIDER_CHILD_CB_delete(store->child_cbs, i);
1817             OPENSSL_free(child_cb);
1818             break;
1819         }
1820     }
1821     CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(store->lock);
1822 }
1823 #endif
1824 
1825 /*-
1826  * Core functions for the provider
1827  * ===============================
1828  *
1829  * This is the set of functions that the core makes available to the provider
1830  */
1831 
1832 /*
1833  * This returns a list of Provider Object parameters with their types, for
1834  * discovery.  We do not expect that many providers will use this, but one
1835  * never knows.
1836  */
1837 static const OSSL_PARAM param_types[] = {
1838     OSSL_PARAM_DEFN(OSSL_PROV_PARAM_CORE_VERSION, OSSL_PARAM_UTF8_PTR, NULL, 0),
1839     OSSL_PARAM_DEFN(OSSL_PROV_PARAM_CORE_PROV_NAME, OSSL_PARAM_UTF8_PTR,
1840                     NULL, 0),
1841 #ifndef FIPS_MODULE
1842     OSSL_PARAM_DEFN(OSSL_PROV_PARAM_CORE_MODULE_FILENAME, OSSL_PARAM_UTF8_PTR,
1843                     NULL, 0),
1844 #endif
1845     OSSL_PARAM_END
1846 };
1847 
1848 /*
1849  * Forward declare all the functions that are provided aa dispatch.
1850  * This ensures that the compiler will complain if they aren't defined
1851  * with the correct signature.
1852  */
1853 static OSSL_FUNC_core_gettable_params_fn core_gettable_params;
1854 static OSSL_FUNC_core_get_params_fn core_get_params;
1855 static OSSL_FUNC_core_get_libctx_fn core_get_libctx;
1856 static OSSL_FUNC_core_thread_start_fn core_thread_start;
1857 #ifndef FIPS_MODULE
1858 static OSSL_FUNC_core_new_error_fn core_new_error;
1859 static OSSL_FUNC_core_set_error_debug_fn core_set_error_debug;
1860 static OSSL_FUNC_core_vset_error_fn core_vset_error;
1861 static OSSL_FUNC_core_set_error_mark_fn core_set_error_mark;
1862 static OSSL_FUNC_core_clear_last_error_mark_fn core_clear_last_error_mark;
1863 static OSSL_FUNC_core_pop_error_to_mark_fn core_pop_error_to_mark;
1864 OSSL_FUNC_BIO_new_file_fn ossl_core_bio_new_file;
1865 OSSL_FUNC_BIO_new_membuf_fn ossl_core_bio_new_mem_buf;
1866 OSSL_FUNC_BIO_read_ex_fn ossl_core_bio_read_ex;
1867 OSSL_FUNC_BIO_write_ex_fn ossl_core_bio_write_ex;
1868 OSSL_FUNC_BIO_gets_fn ossl_core_bio_gets;
1869 OSSL_FUNC_BIO_puts_fn ossl_core_bio_puts;
1870 OSSL_FUNC_BIO_up_ref_fn ossl_core_bio_up_ref;
1871 OSSL_FUNC_BIO_free_fn ossl_core_bio_free;
1872 OSSL_FUNC_BIO_vprintf_fn ossl_core_bio_vprintf;
1873 OSSL_FUNC_BIO_vsnprintf_fn BIO_vsnprintf;
1874 static OSSL_FUNC_self_test_cb_fn core_self_test_get_callback;
1875 OSSL_FUNC_get_entropy_fn ossl_rand_get_entropy;
1876 OSSL_FUNC_cleanup_entropy_fn ossl_rand_cleanup_entropy;
1877 OSSL_FUNC_get_nonce_fn ossl_rand_get_nonce;
1878 OSSL_FUNC_cleanup_nonce_fn ossl_rand_cleanup_nonce;
1879 #endif
1880 OSSL_FUNC_CRYPTO_malloc_fn CRYPTO_malloc;
1881 OSSL_FUNC_CRYPTO_zalloc_fn CRYPTO_zalloc;
1882 OSSL_FUNC_CRYPTO_free_fn CRYPTO_free;
1883 OSSL_FUNC_CRYPTO_clear_free_fn CRYPTO_clear_free;
1884 OSSL_FUNC_CRYPTO_realloc_fn CRYPTO_realloc;
1885 OSSL_FUNC_CRYPTO_clear_realloc_fn CRYPTO_clear_realloc;
1886 OSSL_FUNC_CRYPTO_secure_malloc_fn CRYPTO_secure_malloc;
1887 OSSL_FUNC_CRYPTO_secure_zalloc_fn CRYPTO_secure_zalloc;
1888 OSSL_FUNC_CRYPTO_secure_free_fn CRYPTO_secure_free;
1889 OSSL_FUNC_CRYPTO_secure_clear_free_fn CRYPTO_secure_clear_free;
1890 OSSL_FUNC_CRYPTO_secure_allocated_fn CRYPTO_secure_allocated;
1891 OSSL_FUNC_OPENSSL_cleanse_fn OPENSSL_cleanse;
1892 #ifndef FIPS_MODULE
1893 OSSL_FUNC_provider_register_child_cb_fn ossl_provider_register_child_cb;
1894 OSSL_FUNC_provider_deregister_child_cb_fn ossl_provider_deregister_child_cb;
1895 static OSSL_FUNC_provider_name_fn core_provider_get0_name;
1896 static OSSL_FUNC_provider_get0_provider_ctx_fn core_provider_get0_provider_ctx;
1897 static OSSL_FUNC_provider_get0_dispatch_fn core_provider_get0_dispatch;
1898 static OSSL_FUNC_provider_up_ref_fn core_provider_up_ref_intern;
1899 static OSSL_FUNC_provider_free_fn core_provider_free_intern;
1900 static OSSL_FUNC_core_obj_add_sigid_fn core_obj_add_sigid;
1901 static OSSL_FUNC_core_obj_create_fn core_obj_create;
1902 #endif
1903 
1904 static const OSSL_PARAM *core_gettable_params(const OSSL_CORE_HANDLE *handle)
1905 {
1906     return param_types;
1907 }
1908 
1909 static int core_get_params(const OSSL_CORE_HANDLE *handle, OSSL_PARAM params[])
1910 {
1911     int i;
1912     OSSL_PARAM *p;
1913     /*
1914      * We created this object originally and we know it is actually an
1915      * OSSL_PROVIDER *, so the cast is safe
1916      */
1917     OSSL_PROVIDER *prov = (OSSL_PROVIDER *)handle;
1918 
1919     if ((p = OSSL_PARAM_locate(params, OSSL_PROV_PARAM_CORE_VERSION)) != NULL)
1920         OSSL_PARAM_set_utf8_ptr(p, OPENSSL_VERSION_STR);
1921     if ((p = OSSL_PARAM_locate(params, OSSL_PROV_PARAM_CORE_PROV_NAME)) != NULL)
1922         OSSL_PARAM_set_utf8_ptr(p, prov->name);
1923 
1924 #ifndef FIPS_MODULE
1925     if ((p = OSSL_PARAM_locate(params,
1926                                OSSL_PROV_PARAM_CORE_MODULE_FILENAME)) != NULL)
1927         OSSL_PARAM_set_utf8_ptr(p, ossl_provider_module_path(prov));
1928 #endif
1929 
1930     if (prov->parameters == NULL)
1931         return 1;
1932 
1933     for (i = 0; i < sk_INFOPAIR_num(prov->parameters); i++) {
1934         INFOPAIR *pair = sk_INFOPAIR_value(prov->parameters, i);
1935 
1936         if ((p = OSSL_PARAM_locate(params, pair->name)) != NULL)
1937             OSSL_PARAM_set_utf8_ptr(p, pair->value);
1938     }
1939     return 1;
1940 }
1941 
1942 static OPENSSL_CORE_CTX *core_get_libctx(const OSSL_CORE_HANDLE *handle)
1943 {
1944     /*
1945      * We created this object originally and we know it is actually an
1946      * OSSL_PROVIDER *, so the cast is safe
1947      */
1948     OSSL_PROVIDER *prov = (OSSL_PROVIDER *)handle;
1949 
1950     /*
1951      * Using ossl_provider_libctx would be wrong as that returns
1952      * NULL for |prov| == NULL and NULL libctx has a special meaning
1953      * that does not apply here. Here |prov| == NULL can happen only in
1954      * case of a coding error.
1955      */
1956     assert(prov != NULL);
1957     return (OPENSSL_CORE_CTX *)prov->libctx;
1958 }
1959 
1960 static int core_thread_start(const OSSL_CORE_HANDLE *handle,
1961                              OSSL_thread_stop_handler_fn handfn,
1962                              void *arg)
1963 {
1964     /*
1965      * We created this object originally and we know it is actually an
1966      * OSSL_PROVIDER *, so the cast is safe
1967      */
1968     OSSL_PROVIDER *prov = (OSSL_PROVIDER *)handle;
1969 
1970     return ossl_init_thread_start(prov, arg, handfn);
1971 }
1972 
1973 /*
1974  * The FIPS module inner provider doesn't implement these.  They aren't
1975  * needed there, since the FIPS module upcalls are always the outer provider
1976  * ones.
1977  */
1978 #ifndef FIPS_MODULE
1979 /*
1980  * These error functions should use |handle| to select the proper
1981  * library context to report in the correct error stack if error
1982  * stacks become tied to the library context.
1983  * We cannot currently do that since there's no support for it in the
1984  * ERR subsystem.
1985  */
1986 static void core_new_error(const OSSL_CORE_HANDLE *handle)
1987 {
1988     ERR_new();
1989 }
1990 
1991 static void core_set_error_debug(const OSSL_CORE_HANDLE *handle,
1992                                  const char *file, int line, const char *func)
1993 {
1994     ERR_set_debug(file, line, func);
1995 }
1996 
1997 static void core_vset_error(const OSSL_CORE_HANDLE *handle,
1998                             uint32_t reason, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1999 {
2000     /*
2001      * We created this object originally and we know it is actually an
2002      * OSSL_PROVIDER *, so the cast is safe
2003      */
2004     OSSL_PROVIDER *prov = (OSSL_PROVIDER *)handle;
2005 
2006     /*
2007      * If the uppermost 8 bits are non-zero, it's an OpenSSL library
2008      * error and will be treated as such.  Otherwise, it's a new style
2009      * provider error and will be treated as such.
2010      */
2011     if (ERR_GET_LIB(reason) != 0) {
2012         ERR_vset_error(ERR_GET_LIB(reason), ERR_GET_REASON(reason), fmt, args);
2013     } else {
2014         ERR_vset_error(prov->error_lib, (int)reason, fmt, args);
2015     }
2016 }
2017 
2018 static int core_set_error_mark(const OSSL_CORE_HANDLE *handle)
2019 {
2020     return ERR_set_mark();
2021 }
2022 
2023 static int core_clear_last_error_mark(const OSSL_CORE_HANDLE *handle)
2024 {
2025     return ERR_clear_last_mark();
2026 }
2027 
2028 static int core_pop_error_to_mark(const OSSL_CORE_HANDLE *handle)
2029 {
2030     return ERR_pop_to_mark();
2031 }
2032 
2033 static void core_self_test_get_callback(OPENSSL_CORE_CTX *libctx,
2034                                         OSSL_CALLBACK **cb, void **cbarg)
2035 {
2036     OSSL_SELF_TEST_get_callback((OSSL_LIB_CTX *)libctx, cb, cbarg);
2037 }
2038 
2039 static const char *core_provider_get0_name(const OSSL_CORE_HANDLE *prov)
2040 {
2041     return OSSL_PROVIDER_get0_name((const OSSL_PROVIDER *)prov);
2042 }
2043 
2044 static void *core_provider_get0_provider_ctx(const OSSL_CORE_HANDLE *prov)
2045 {
2046     return OSSL_PROVIDER_get0_provider_ctx((const OSSL_PROVIDER *)prov);
2047 }
2048 
2049 static const OSSL_DISPATCH *
2050 core_provider_get0_dispatch(const OSSL_CORE_HANDLE *prov)
2051 {
2052     return OSSL_PROVIDER_get0_dispatch((const OSSL_PROVIDER *)prov);
2053 }
2054 
2055 static int core_provider_up_ref_intern(const OSSL_CORE_HANDLE *prov,
2056                                        int activate)
2057 {
2058     return provider_up_ref_intern((OSSL_PROVIDER *)prov, activate);
2059 }
2060 
2061 static int core_provider_free_intern(const OSSL_CORE_HANDLE *prov,
2062                                      int deactivate)
2063 {
2064     return provider_free_intern((OSSL_PROVIDER *)prov, deactivate);
2065 }
2066 
2067 static int core_obj_add_sigid(const OSSL_CORE_HANDLE *prov,
2068                               const char *sign_name, const char *digest_name,
2069                               const char *pkey_name)
2070 {
2071     int sign_nid = OBJ_txt2nid(sign_name);
2072     int digest_nid = NID_undef;
2073     int pkey_nid = OBJ_txt2nid(pkey_name);
2074 
2075     if (digest_name != NULL && digest_name[0] != '\0'
2076         && (digest_nid = OBJ_txt2nid(digest_name)) == NID_undef)
2077             return 0;
2078 
2079     if (sign_nid == NID_undef)
2080         return 0;
2081 
2082     /*
2083      * Check if it already exists. This is a success if so (even if we don't
2084      * have nids for the digest/pkey)
2085      */
2086     if (OBJ_find_sigid_algs(sign_nid, NULL, NULL))
2087         return 1;
2088 
2089     if (pkey_nid == NID_undef)
2090         return 0;
2091 
2092     return OBJ_add_sigid(sign_nid, digest_nid, pkey_nid);
2093 }
2094 
2095 static int core_obj_create(const OSSL_CORE_HANDLE *prov, const char *oid,
2096                            const char *sn, const char *ln)
2097 {
2098     /* Check if it already exists and create it if not */
2099     return OBJ_txt2nid(oid) != NID_undef
2100            || OBJ_create(oid, sn, ln) != NID_undef;
2101 }
2102 #endif /* FIPS_MODULE */
2103 
2104 /*
2105  * Functions provided by the core.
2106  */
2107 static const OSSL_DISPATCH core_dispatch_[] = {
2108     { OSSL_FUNC_CORE_GETTABLE_PARAMS, (void (*)(void))core_gettable_params },
2109     { OSSL_FUNC_CORE_GET_PARAMS, (void (*)(void))core_get_params },
2110     { OSSL_FUNC_CORE_GET_LIBCTX, (void (*)(void))core_get_libctx },
2111     { OSSL_FUNC_CORE_THREAD_START, (void (*)(void))core_thread_start },
2112 #ifndef FIPS_MODULE
2113     { OSSL_FUNC_CORE_NEW_ERROR, (void (*)(void))core_new_error },
2114     { OSSL_FUNC_CORE_SET_ERROR_DEBUG, (void (*)(void))core_set_error_debug },
2115     { OSSL_FUNC_CORE_VSET_ERROR, (void (*)(void))core_vset_error },
2116     { OSSL_FUNC_CORE_SET_ERROR_MARK, (void (*)(void))core_set_error_mark },
2117     { OSSL_FUNC_CORE_CLEAR_LAST_ERROR_MARK,
2118       (void (*)(void))core_clear_last_error_mark },
2119     { OSSL_FUNC_CORE_POP_ERROR_TO_MARK, (void (*)(void))core_pop_error_to_mark },
2120     { OSSL_FUNC_BIO_NEW_FILE, (void (*)(void))ossl_core_bio_new_file },
2121     { OSSL_FUNC_BIO_NEW_MEMBUF, (void (*)(void))ossl_core_bio_new_mem_buf },
2122     { OSSL_FUNC_BIO_READ_EX, (void (*)(void))ossl_core_bio_read_ex },
2123     { OSSL_FUNC_BIO_WRITE_EX, (void (*)(void))ossl_core_bio_write_ex },
2124     { OSSL_FUNC_BIO_GETS, (void (*)(void))ossl_core_bio_gets },
2125     { OSSL_FUNC_BIO_PUTS, (void (*)(void))ossl_core_bio_puts },
2126     { OSSL_FUNC_BIO_CTRL, (void (*)(void))ossl_core_bio_ctrl },
2127     { OSSL_FUNC_BIO_UP_REF, (void (*)(void))ossl_core_bio_up_ref },
2128     { OSSL_FUNC_BIO_FREE, (void (*)(void))ossl_core_bio_free },
2129     { OSSL_FUNC_BIO_VPRINTF, (void (*)(void))ossl_core_bio_vprintf },
2130     { OSSL_FUNC_BIO_VSNPRINTF, (void (*)(void))BIO_vsnprintf },
2131     { OSSL_FUNC_SELF_TEST_CB, (void (*)(void))core_self_test_get_callback },
2132     { OSSL_FUNC_GET_ENTROPY, (void (*)(void))ossl_rand_get_entropy },
2133     { OSSL_FUNC_CLEANUP_ENTROPY, (void (*)(void))ossl_rand_cleanup_entropy },
2134     { OSSL_FUNC_GET_NONCE, (void (*)(void))ossl_rand_get_nonce },
2135     { OSSL_FUNC_CLEANUP_NONCE, (void (*)(void))ossl_rand_cleanup_nonce },
2136 #endif
2137     { OSSL_FUNC_CRYPTO_MALLOC, (void (*)(void))CRYPTO_malloc },
2138     { OSSL_FUNC_CRYPTO_ZALLOC, (void (*)(void))CRYPTO_zalloc },
2139     { OSSL_FUNC_CRYPTO_FREE, (void (*)(void))CRYPTO_free },
2140     { OSSL_FUNC_CRYPTO_CLEAR_FREE, (void (*)(void))CRYPTO_clear_free },
2141     { OSSL_FUNC_CRYPTO_REALLOC, (void (*)(void))CRYPTO_realloc },
2142     { OSSL_FUNC_CRYPTO_CLEAR_REALLOC, (void (*)(void))CRYPTO_clear_realloc },
2143     { OSSL_FUNC_CRYPTO_SECURE_MALLOC, (void (*)(void))CRYPTO_secure_malloc },
2144     { OSSL_FUNC_CRYPTO_SECURE_ZALLOC, (void (*)(void))CRYPTO_secure_zalloc },
2145     { OSSL_FUNC_CRYPTO_SECURE_FREE, (void (*)(void))CRYPTO_secure_free },
2146     { OSSL_FUNC_CRYPTO_SECURE_CLEAR_FREE,
2147         (void (*)(void))CRYPTO_secure_clear_free },
2148     { OSSL_FUNC_CRYPTO_SECURE_ALLOCATED,
2149         (void (*)(void))CRYPTO_secure_allocated },
2150     { OSSL_FUNC_OPENSSL_CLEANSE, (void (*)(void))OPENSSL_cleanse },
2151 #ifndef FIPS_MODULE
2152     { OSSL_FUNC_PROVIDER_REGISTER_CHILD_CB,
2153         (void (*)(void))ossl_provider_register_child_cb },
2154     { OSSL_FUNC_PROVIDER_DEREGISTER_CHILD_CB,
2155         (void (*)(void))ossl_provider_deregister_child_cb },
2156     { OSSL_FUNC_PROVIDER_NAME,
2157         (void (*)(void))core_provider_get0_name },
2158     { OSSL_FUNC_PROVIDER_GET0_PROVIDER_CTX,
2159         (void (*)(void))core_provider_get0_provider_ctx },
2160     { OSSL_FUNC_PROVIDER_GET0_DISPATCH,
2161         (void (*)(void))core_provider_get0_dispatch },
2162     { OSSL_FUNC_PROVIDER_UP_REF,
2163         (void (*)(void))core_provider_up_ref_intern },
2164     { OSSL_FUNC_PROVIDER_FREE,
2165         (void (*)(void))core_provider_free_intern },
2166     { OSSL_FUNC_CORE_OBJ_ADD_SIGID, (void (*)(void))core_obj_add_sigid },
2167     { OSSL_FUNC_CORE_OBJ_CREATE, (void (*)(void))core_obj_create },
2168 #endif
2169     { 0, NULL }
2170 };
2171 static const OSSL_DISPATCH *core_dispatch = core_dispatch_;
2172