1 /* crypto/rand/randfile.c */ 2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com) 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * This package is an SSL implementation written 6 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com). 7 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL. 8 * 9 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as 10 * the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions 11 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA, 12 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation 13 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms 14 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com). 15 * 16 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in 17 * the code are not to be removed. 18 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution 19 * as the author of the parts of the library used. 20 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or 21 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package. 22 * 23 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 24 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 25 * are met: 26 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright 27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 28 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 29 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 30 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 31 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 32 * must display the following acknowledgement: 33 * "This product includes cryptographic software written by 34 * Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)" 35 * The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library 36 * being used are not cryptographic related :-). 37 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from 38 * the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement: 39 * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)" 40 * 41 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND 42 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 43 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 44 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 45 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 46 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 47 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 49 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 50 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 51 * SUCH DAMAGE. 52 * 53 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or 54 * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be 55 * copied and put under another distribution licence 56 * [including the GNU Public Licence.] 57 */ 58 59 #include <errno.h> 60 #include <stdio.h> 61 #include <stdlib.h> 62 #include <string.h> 63 64 #include "e_os.h" 65 #include <openssl/crypto.h> 66 #include <openssl/rand.h> 67 #include <openssl/buffer.h> 68 69 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS 70 # include <unixio.h> 71 #endif 72 #ifndef NO_SYS_TYPES_H 73 # include <sys/types.h> 74 #endif 75 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_POSIX_IO 76 # include <sys/stat.h> 77 # include <fcntl.h> 78 /* 79 * Following should not be needed, and we could have been stricter 80 * and demand S_IS*. But some systems just don't comply... Formally 81 * below macros are "anatomically incorrect", because normally they 82 * would look like ((m) & MASK == TYPE), but since MASK availability 83 * is as questionable, we settle for this poor-man fallback... 84 */ 85 # if !defined(S_ISBLK) 86 # if defined(_S_IFBLK) 87 # define S_ISBLK(m) ((m) & _S_IFBLK) 88 # elif defined(S_IFBLK) 89 # define S_ISBLK(m) ((m) & S_IFBLK) 90 # elif defined(_WIN32) 91 # define S_ISBLK(m) 0 /* no concept of block devices on Windows */ 92 # endif 93 # endif 94 # if !defined(S_ISCHR) 95 # if defined(_S_IFCHR) 96 # define S_ISCHR(m) ((m) & _S_IFCHR) 97 # elif defined(S_IFCHR) 98 # define S_ISCHR(m) ((m) & S_IFCHR) 99 # endif 100 # endif 101 #endif 102 103 #ifdef _WIN32 104 # define stat _stat 105 # define chmod _chmod 106 # define open _open 107 # define fdopen _fdopen 108 #endif 109 110 #undef BUFSIZE 111 #define BUFSIZE 1024 112 #define RAND_DATA 1024 113 114 #if (defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VMS) && (defined(__alpha) || defined(__ia64))) 115 /* 116 * This declaration is a nasty hack to get around vms' extension to fopen for 117 * passing in sharing options being disabled by our /STANDARD=ANSI89 118 */ 119 static FILE *(*const vms_fopen)(const char *, const char *, ...) = 120 (FILE *(*)(const char *, const char *, ...))fopen; 121 # define VMS_OPEN_ATTRS "shr=get,put,upd,del","ctx=bin,stm","rfm=stm","rat=none","mrs=0" 122 #endif 123 124 /* #define RFILE ".rnd" - defined in ../../e_os.h */ 125 126 /* 127 * Note that these functions are intended for seed files only. Entropy 128 * devices and EGD sockets are handled in rand_unix.c 129 */ 130 131 int RAND_load_file(const char *file, long bytes) 132 { 133 /*- 134 * If bytes >= 0, read up to 'bytes' bytes. 135 * if bytes == -1, read complete file. 136 */ 137 138 MS_STATIC unsigned char buf[BUFSIZE]; 139 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_POSIX_IO 140 struct stat sb; 141 #endif 142 int i, ret = 0, n; 143 /* 144 * If setvbuf() is to be called, then the FILE pointer 145 * to it must be 32 bit. 146 */ 147 148 #if !defined OPENSSL_NO_SETVBUF_IONBF && defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VMS) && defined(__VMS_VER) && (__VMS_VER >= 70000000) 149 /* For 64-bit-->32 bit API Support*/ 150 #if __INITIAL_POINTER_SIZE == 64 151 #pragma __required_pointer_size __save 152 #pragma __required_pointer_size 32 153 #endif 154 FILE *in; /* setvbuf() requires 32-bit pointers */ 155 #if __INITIAL_POINTER_SIZE == 64 156 #pragma __required_pointer_size __restore 157 #endif 158 #else 159 FILE *in; 160 #endif /* OPENSSL_SYS_VMS */ 161 162 if (file == NULL) 163 return (0); 164 165 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_POSIX_IO 166 # ifdef PURIFY 167 /* 168 * struct stat can have padding and unused fields that may not be 169 * initialized in the call to stat(). We need to clear the entire 170 * structure before calling RAND_add() to avoid complaints from 171 * applications such as Valgrind. 172 */ 173 memset(&sb, 0, sizeof(sb)); 174 # endif 175 if (stat(file, &sb) < 0) 176 return (0); 177 RAND_add(&sb, sizeof(sb), 0.0); 178 #endif 179 if (bytes == 0) 180 return (ret); 181 182 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS 183 in = vms_fopen(file, "rb", VMS_OPEN_ATTRS); 184 #else 185 in = fopen(file, "rb"); 186 #endif 187 if (in == NULL) 188 goto err; 189 #if defined(S_ISBLK) && defined(S_ISCHR) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_POSIX_IO) 190 if (S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode) || S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode)) { 191 /* 192 * this file is a device. we don't want read an infinite number of 193 * bytes from a random device, nor do we want to use buffered I/O 194 * because we will waste system entropy. 195 */ 196 bytes = (bytes == -1) ? 2048 : bytes; /* ok, is 2048 enough? */ 197 # ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SETVBUF_IONBF 198 setvbuf(in, NULL, _IONBF, 0); /* don't do buffered reads */ 199 # endif /* ndef OPENSSL_NO_SETVBUF_IONBF */ 200 } 201 #endif 202 for (;;) { 203 if (bytes > 0) 204 n = (bytes < BUFSIZE) ? (int)bytes : BUFSIZE; 205 else 206 n = BUFSIZE; 207 i = fread(buf, 1, n, in); 208 if (i <= 0) 209 break; 210 #ifdef PURIFY 211 RAND_add(buf, i, (double)i); 212 #else 213 /* even if n != i, use the full array */ 214 RAND_add(buf, n, (double)i); 215 #endif 216 ret += i; 217 if (bytes > 0) { 218 bytes -= n; 219 if (bytes <= 0) 220 break; 221 } 222 } 223 fclose(in); 224 OPENSSL_cleanse(buf, BUFSIZE); 225 err: 226 return (ret); 227 } 228 229 int RAND_write_file(const char *file) 230 { 231 unsigned char buf[BUFSIZE]; 232 int i, ret = 0, rand_err = 0; 233 FILE *out = NULL; 234 int n; 235 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_POSIX_IO 236 struct stat sb; 237 238 i = stat(file, &sb); 239 if (i != -1) { 240 # if defined(S_ISBLK) && defined(S_ISCHR) 241 if (S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode) || S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode)) { 242 /* 243 * this file is a device. we don't write back to it. we 244 * "succeed" on the assumption this is some sort of random 245 * device. Otherwise attempting to write to and chmod the device 246 * causes problems. 247 */ 248 return (1); 249 } 250 # endif 251 } 252 #endif 253 254 #if defined(O_CREAT) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_POSIX_IO) && !defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VMS) 255 { 256 # ifndef O_BINARY 257 # define O_BINARY 0 258 # endif 259 /* 260 * chmod(..., 0600) is too late to protect the file, permissions 261 * should be restrictive from the start 262 */ 263 int fd = open(file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_BINARY, 0600); 264 if (fd != -1) 265 out = fdopen(fd, "wb"); 266 } 267 #endif 268 269 #if (defined(OPENSSL_SYS_VMS) && (defined(__alpha) || defined(__ia64))) 270 /* 271 * VMS NOTE: Prior versions of this routine created a _new_ version of 272 * the rand file for each call into this routine, then deleted all 273 * existing versions named ;-1, and finally renamed the current version 274 * as ';1'. Under concurrent usage, this resulted in an RMS race 275 * condition in rename() which could orphan files (see vms message help 276 * for RMS$_REENT). With the fopen() calls below, openssl/VMS now shares 277 * the top-level version of the rand file. Note that there may still be 278 * conditions where the top-level rand file is locked. If so, this code 279 * will then create a new version of the rand file. Without the delete 280 * and rename code, this can result in ascending file versions that stop 281 * at version 32767, and this routine will then return an error. The 282 * remedy for this is to recode the calling application to avoid 283 * concurrent use of the rand file, or synchronize usage at the 284 * application level. Also consider whether or not you NEED a persistent 285 * rand file in a concurrent use situation. 286 */ 287 288 out = vms_fopen(file, "rb+", VMS_OPEN_ATTRS); 289 if (out == NULL) 290 out = vms_fopen(file, "wb", VMS_OPEN_ATTRS); 291 #else 292 if (out == NULL) 293 out = fopen(file, "wb"); 294 #endif 295 if (out == NULL) 296 goto err; 297 298 #ifndef NO_CHMOD 299 chmod(file, 0600); 300 #endif 301 n = RAND_DATA; 302 for (;;) { 303 i = (n > BUFSIZE) ? BUFSIZE : n; 304 n -= BUFSIZE; 305 if (RAND_bytes(buf, i) <= 0) 306 rand_err = 1; 307 i = fwrite(buf, 1, i, out); 308 if (i <= 0) { 309 ret = 0; 310 break; 311 } 312 ret += i; 313 if (n <= 0) 314 break; 315 } 316 317 fclose(out); 318 OPENSSL_cleanse(buf, BUFSIZE); 319 err: 320 return (rand_err ? -1 : ret); 321 } 322 323 const char *RAND_file_name(char *buf, size_t size) 324 { 325 char *s = NULL; 326 #ifdef __OpenBSD__ 327 struct stat sb; 328 #endif 329 330 if (OPENSSL_issetugid() == 0) 331 s = getenv("RANDFILE"); 332 if (s != NULL && *s && strlen(s) + 1 < size) { 333 if (BUF_strlcpy(buf, s, size) >= size) 334 return NULL; 335 } else { 336 if (OPENSSL_issetugid() == 0) 337 s = getenv("HOME"); 338 #ifdef DEFAULT_HOME 339 if (s == NULL) { 340 s = DEFAULT_HOME; 341 } 342 #endif 343 if (s && *s && strlen(s) + strlen(RFILE) + 2 < size) { 344 BUF_strlcpy(buf, s, size); 345 #ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS 346 BUF_strlcat(buf, "/", size); 347 #endif 348 BUF_strlcat(buf, RFILE, size); 349 } else 350 buf[0] = '\0'; /* no file name */ 351 } 352 353 #ifdef __OpenBSD__ 354 /* 355 * given that all random loads just fail if the file can't be seen on a 356 * stat, we stat the file we're returning, if it fails, use /dev/arandom 357 * instead. this allows the user to use their own source for good random 358 * data, but defaults to something hopefully decent if that isn't 359 * available. 360 */ 361 362 if (!buf[0]) 363 if (BUF_strlcpy(buf, "/dev/arandom", size) >= size) { 364 return (NULL); 365 } 366 if (stat(buf, &sb) == -1) 367 if (BUF_strlcpy(buf, "/dev/arandom", size) >= size) { 368 return (NULL); 369 } 370 #endif 371 return (buf); 372 } 373