1 /*
2  * Copyright 2016-2024 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
5  * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
6  * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7  * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * Derived from the BLAKE2 reference implementation written by Samuel Neves.
12  * Copyright 2012, Samuel Neves <sneves@dei.uc.pt>
13  * More information about the BLAKE2 hash function and its implementations
14  * can be found at https://blake2.net.
15  */
16 
17 #include <assert.h>
18 #include <string.h>
19 #include <openssl/crypto.h>
20 #include "blake2_impl.h"
21 #include "prov/blake2.h"
22 
23 static const uint32_t blake2s_IV[8] =
24 {
25     0x6A09E667U, 0xBB67AE85U, 0x3C6EF372U, 0xA54FF53AU,
26     0x510E527FU, 0x9B05688CU, 0x1F83D9ABU, 0x5BE0CD19U
27 };
28 
29 static const uint8_t blake2s_sigma[10][16] =
30 {
31     {  0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 } ,
32     { 14, 10,  4,  8,  9, 15, 13,  6,  1, 12,  0,  2, 11,  7,  5,  3 } ,
33     { 11,  8, 12,  0,  5,  2, 15, 13, 10, 14,  3,  6,  7,  1,  9,  4 } ,
34     {  7,  9,  3,  1, 13, 12, 11, 14,  2,  6,  5, 10,  4,  0, 15,  8 } ,
35     {  9,  0,  5,  7,  2,  4, 10, 15, 14,  1, 11, 12,  6,  8,  3, 13 } ,
36     {  2, 12,  6, 10,  0, 11,  8,  3,  4, 13,  7,  5, 15, 14,  1,  9 } ,
37     { 12,  5,  1, 15, 14, 13,  4, 10,  0,  7,  6,  3,  9,  2,  8, 11 } ,
38     { 13, 11,  7, 14, 12,  1,  3,  9,  5,  0, 15,  4,  8,  6,  2, 10 } ,
39     {  6, 15, 14,  9, 11,  3,  0,  8, 12,  2, 13,  7,  1,  4, 10,  5 } ,
40     { 10,  2,  8,  4,  7,  6,  1,  5, 15, 11,  9, 14,  3, 12, 13 , 0 } ,
41 };
42 
43 /* Set that it's the last block we'll compress */
44 static ossl_inline void blake2s_set_lastblock(BLAKE2S_CTX *S)
45 {
46     S->f[0] = -1;
47 }
48 
49 /* Initialize the hashing state. */
50 static ossl_inline void blake2s_init0(BLAKE2S_CTX *S)
51 {
52     int i;
53 
54     memset(S, 0, sizeof(BLAKE2S_CTX));
55     for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
56         S->h[i] = blake2s_IV[i];
57     }
58 }
59 
60 /* init xors IV with input parameter block and sets the output length */
61 static void blake2s_init_param(BLAKE2S_CTX *S, const BLAKE2S_PARAM *P)
62 {
63     size_t i;
64     const uint8_t *p = (const uint8_t *)(P);
65 
66     blake2s_init0(S);
67     S->outlen = P->digest_length;
68 
69     /* The param struct is carefully hand packed, and should be 32 bytes on
70      * every platform. */
71     assert(sizeof(BLAKE2S_PARAM) == 32);
72     /* IV XOR ParamBlock */
73     for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
74         S->h[i] ^= load32(&p[i*4]);
75     }
76 }
77 
78 void ossl_blake2s_param_init(BLAKE2S_PARAM *P)
79 {
80     P->digest_length = BLAKE2S_DIGEST_LENGTH;
81     P->key_length    = 0;
82     P->fanout        = 1;
83     P->depth         = 1;
84     store32(P->leaf_length, 0);
85     store48(P->node_offset, 0);
86     P->node_depth    = 0;
87     P->inner_length  = 0;
88     memset(P->salt,     0, sizeof(P->salt));
89     memset(P->personal, 0, sizeof(P->personal));
90 }
91 
92 void ossl_blake2s_param_set_digest_length(BLAKE2S_PARAM *P, uint8_t outlen)
93 {
94     P->digest_length = outlen;
95 }
96 
97 void ossl_blake2s_param_set_key_length(BLAKE2S_PARAM *P, uint8_t keylen)
98 {
99     P->key_length = keylen;
100 }
101 
102 void ossl_blake2s_param_set_personal(BLAKE2S_PARAM *P, const uint8_t *personal,
103                                      size_t len)
104 {
105     memcpy(P->personal, personal, len);
106     memset(P->personal + len, 0, BLAKE2S_PERSONALBYTES - len);
107 }
108 
109 void ossl_blake2s_param_set_salt(BLAKE2S_PARAM *P, const uint8_t *salt,
110                                  size_t len)
111 {
112     memcpy(P->salt, salt, len);
113     memset(P->salt + len, 0, BLAKE2S_SALTBYTES - len);}
114 
115 /*
116  * Initialize the hashing context with the given parameter block.
117  * Always returns 1.
118  */
119 int ossl_blake2s_init(BLAKE2S_CTX *c, const BLAKE2S_PARAM *P)
120 {
121     blake2s_init_param(c, P);
122     return 1;
123 }
124 
125 /*
126  * Initialize the hashing context with the given parameter block and key.
127  * Always returns 1.
128  */
129 int ossl_blake2s_init_key(BLAKE2S_CTX *c, const BLAKE2S_PARAM *P,
130                           const void *key)
131 {
132     blake2s_init_param(c, P);
133 
134     /* Pad the key to form first data block */
135     {
136         uint8_t block[BLAKE2S_BLOCKBYTES] = {0};
137 
138         memcpy(block, key, P->key_length);
139         ossl_blake2s_update(c, block, BLAKE2S_BLOCKBYTES);
140         OPENSSL_cleanse(block, BLAKE2S_BLOCKBYTES);
141     }
142 
143     return 1;
144 }
145 
146 /* Permute the state while xoring in the block of data. */
147 static void blake2s_compress(BLAKE2S_CTX *S,
148                             const uint8_t *blocks,
149                             size_t len)
150 {
151     uint32_t m[16];
152     uint32_t v[16];
153     size_t i;
154     size_t increment;
155 
156     /*
157      * There are two distinct usage vectors for this function:
158      *
159      * a) BLAKE2s_Update uses it to process complete blocks,
160      *    possibly more than one at a time;
161      *
162      * b) BLAK2s_Final uses it to process last block, always
163      *    single but possibly incomplete, in which case caller
164      *    pads input with zeros.
165      */
166     assert(len < BLAKE2S_BLOCKBYTES || len % BLAKE2S_BLOCKBYTES == 0);
167 
168     /*
169      * Since last block is always processed with separate call,
170      * |len| not being multiple of complete blocks can be observed
171      * only with |len| being less than BLAKE2S_BLOCKBYTES ("less"
172      * including even zero), which is why following assignment doesn't
173      * have to reside inside the main loop below.
174      */
175     increment = len < BLAKE2S_BLOCKBYTES ? len : BLAKE2S_BLOCKBYTES;
176 
177     for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
178         v[i] = S->h[i];
179     }
180 
181     do {
182         for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
183             m[i] = load32(blocks + i * sizeof(m[i]));
184         }
185 
186         /* blake2s_increment_counter */
187         S->t[0] += increment;
188         S->t[1] += (S->t[0] < increment);
189 
190         v[ 8] = blake2s_IV[0];
191         v[ 9] = blake2s_IV[1];
192         v[10] = blake2s_IV[2];
193         v[11] = blake2s_IV[3];
194         v[12] = S->t[0] ^ blake2s_IV[4];
195         v[13] = S->t[1] ^ blake2s_IV[5];
196         v[14] = S->f[0] ^ blake2s_IV[6];
197         v[15] = S->f[1] ^ blake2s_IV[7];
198 #define G(r,i,a,b,c,d) \
199         do { \
200             a = a + b + m[blake2s_sigma[r][2*i+0]]; \
201             d = rotr32(d ^ a, 16); \
202             c = c + d; \
203             b = rotr32(b ^ c, 12); \
204             a = a + b + m[blake2s_sigma[r][2*i+1]]; \
205             d = rotr32(d ^ a, 8); \
206             c = c + d; \
207             b = rotr32(b ^ c, 7); \
208         } while (0)
209 #define ROUND(r)  \
210         do { \
211             G(r,0,v[ 0],v[ 4],v[ 8],v[12]); \
212             G(r,1,v[ 1],v[ 5],v[ 9],v[13]); \
213             G(r,2,v[ 2],v[ 6],v[10],v[14]); \
214             G(r,3,v[ 3],v[ 7],v[11],v[15]); \
215             G(r,4,v[ 0],v[ 5],v[10],v[15]); \
216             G(r,5,v[ 1],v[ 6],v[11],v[12]); \
217             G(r,6,v[ 2],v[ 7],v[ 8],v[13]); \
218             G(r,7,v[ 3],v[ 4],v[ 9],v[14]); \
219         } while (0)
220 #if defined(OPENSSL_SMALL_FOOTPRINT)
221         /* almost 3x reduction on x86_64, 4.5x on ARMv8, 4x on ARMv4 */
222         for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
223             ROUND(i);
224         }
225 #else
226         ROUND(0);
227         ROUND(1);
228         ROUND(2);
229         ROUND(3);
230         ROUND(4);
231         ROUND(5);
232         ROUND(6);
233         ROUND(7);
234         ROUND(8);
235         ROUND(9);
236 #endif
237 
238         for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
239             S->h[i] = v[i] ^= v[i + 8] ^ S->h[i];
240         }
241 #undef G
242 #undef ROUND
243         blocks += increment;
244         len -= increment;
245     } while (len);
246 }
247 
248 /* Absorb the input data into the hash state.  Always returns 1. */
249 int ossl_blake2s_update(BLAKE2S_CTX *c, const void *data, size_t datalen)
250 {
251     const uint8_t *in = data;
252     size_t fill;
253 
254     /*
255      * Intuitively one would expect intermediate buffer, c->buf, to
256      * store incomplete blocks. But in this case we are interested to
257      * temporarily stash even complete blocks, because last one in the
258      * stream has to be treated in special way, and at this point we
259      * don't know if last block in *this* call is last one "ever". This
260      * is the reason for why |datalen| is compared as >, and not >=.
261      */
262     fill = sizeof(c->buf) - c->buflen;
263     if (datalen > fill) {
264         if (c->buflen) {
265             memcpy(c->buf + c->buflen, in, fill); /* Fill buffer */
266             blake2s_compress(c, c->buf, BLAKE2S_BLOCKBYTES);
267             c->buflen = 0;
268             in += fill;
269             datalen -= fill;
270         }
271         if (datalen > BLAKE2S_BLOCKBYTES) {
272             size_t stashlen = datalen % BLAKE2S_BLOCKBYTES;
273             /*
274              * If |datalen| is a multiple of the blocksize, stash
275              * last complete block, it can be final one...
276              */
277             stashlen = stashlen ? stashlen : BLAKE2S_BLOCKBYTES;
278             datalen -= stashlen;
279             blake2s_compress(c, in, datalen);
280             in += datalen;
281             datalen = stashlen;
282         }
283     }
284 
285     assert(datalen <= BLAKE2S_BLOCKBYTES);
286 
287     memcpy(c->buf + c->buflen, in, datalen);
288     c->buflen += datalen; /* Be lazy, do not compress */
289 
290     return 1;
291 }
292 
293 /*
294  * Calculate the final hash and save it in md.
295  * Always returns 1.
296  */
297 int ossl_blake2s_final(unsigned char *md, BLAKE2S_CTX *c)
298 {
299     uint8_t outbuffer[BLAKE2S_OUTBYTES] = {0};
300     uint8_t *target = outbuffer;
301     int iter = (c->outlen + 3) / 4;
302     int i;
303 
304     /* Avoid writing to the temporary buffer if possible */
305     if ((c->outlen % sizeof(c->h[0])) == 0)
306         target = md;
307 
308     blake2s_set_lastblock(c);
309     /* Padding */
310     memset(c->buf + c->buflen, 0, sizeof(c->buf) - c->buflen);
311     blake2s_compress(c, c->buf, c->buflen);
312 
313     /* Output full hash to buffer */
314     for (i = 0; i < iter; ++i)
315         store32(target + sizeof(c->h[i]) * i, c->h[i]);
316 
317     if (target != md) {
318         memcpy(md, target, c->outlen);
319         OPENSSL_cleanse(target, sizeof(outbuffer));
320     }
321 
322     OPENSSL_cleanse(c, sizeof(BLAKE2S_CTX));
323     return 1;
324 }
325