xref: /freebsd/lib/geom/eli/geom_eli.c (revision 0957b409)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2004-2010 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/mman.h>
34 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
35 #include <sys/resource.h>
36 #include <opencrypto/cryptodev.h>
37 
38 #include <assert.h>
39 #include <err.h>
40 #include <errno.h>
41 #include <fcntl.h>
42 #include <libgeom.h>
43 #include <paths.h>
44 #include <readpassphrase.h>
45 #include <stdbool.h>
46 #include <stdint.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <strings.h>
51 #include <unistd.h>
52 
53 #include <geom/eli/g_eli.h>
54 #include <geom/eli/pkcs5v2.h>
55 
56 #include "core/geom.h"
57 #include "misc/subr.h"
58 
59 
60 uint32_t lib_version = G_LIB_VERSION;
61 uint32_t version = G_ELI_VERSION;
62 
63 #define	GELI_BACKUP_DIR	"/var/backups/"
64 #define	GELI_ENC_ALGO	"aes"
65 #define	BUFSIZE		1024
66 
67 /*
68  * Passphrase cached when attaching multiple providers, in order to be more
69  * user-friendly if they are using the same passphrase.
70  */
71 static char cached_passphrase[BUFSIZE] = "";
72 
73 static void eli_main(struct gctl_req *req, unsigned flags);
74 static void eli_init(struct gctl_req *req);
75 static void eli_attach(struct gctl_req *req);
76 static void eli_configure(struct gctl_req *req);
77 static void eli_setkey(struct gctl_req *req);
78 static void eli_delkey(struct gctl_req *req);
79 static void eli_resume(struct gctl_req *req);
80 static void eli_kill(struct gctl_req *req);
81 static void eli_backup(struct gctl_req *req);
82 static void eli_restore(struct gctl_req *req);
83 static void eli_resize(struct gctl_req *req);
84 static void eli_version(struct gctl_req *req);
85 static void eli_clear(struct gctl_req *req);
86 static void eli_dump(struct gctl_req *req);
87 
88 static int eli_backup_create(struct gctl_req *req, const char *prov,
89     const char *file);
90 
91 /*
92  * Available commands:
93  *
94  * init [-bdgPTv] [-a aalgo] [-B backupfile] [-e ealgo] [-i iterations] [-l keylen] [-J newpassfile] [-K newkeyfile] [-s sectorsize] [-V version] prov ...
95  * label - alias for 'init'
96  * attach [-Cdprv] [-n keyno] [-j passfile] [-k keyfile] prov ...
97  * detach [-fl] prov ...
98  * stop - alias for 'detach'
99  * onetime [-d] [-a aalgo] [-e ealgo] [-l keylen] prov
100  * configure [-bBgGtT] prov ...
101  * setkey [-pPv] [-n keyno] [-j passfile] [-J newpassfile] [-k keyfile] [-K newkeyfile] prov
102  * delkey [-afv] [-n keyno] prov
103  * suspend [-v] -a | prov ...
104  * resume [-pv] [-j passfile] [-k keyfile] prov
105  * kill [-av] [prov ...]
106  * backup [-v] prov file
107  * restore [-fv] file prov
108  * resize [-v] -s oldsize prov
109  * version [prov ...]
110  * clear [-v] prov ...
111  * dump [-v] prov ...
112  */
113 struct g_command class_commands[] = {
114 	{ "init", G_FLAG_VERBOSE, eli_main,
115 	    {
116 		{ 'a', "aalgo", "", G_TYPE_STRING },
117 		{ 'b', "boot", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
118 		{ 'B', "backupfile", "", G_TYPE_STRING },
119 		{ 'd', "displaypass", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
120 		{ 'e', "ealgo", "", G_TYPE_STRING },
121 		{ 'g', "geliboot", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
122 		{ 'i', "iterations", "-1", G_TYPE_NUMBER },
123 		{ 'J', "newpassfile", G_VAL_OPTIONAL, G_TYPE_STRING | G_TYPE_MULTI },
124 		{ 'K', "newkeyfile", G_VAL_OPTIONAL, G_TYPE_STRING | G_TYPE_MULTI },
125 		{ 'l', "keylen", "0", G_TYPE_NUMBER },
126 		{ 'P', "nonewpassphrase", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
127 		{ 's', "sectorsize", "0", G_TYPE_NUMBER },
128 		{ 'T', "notrim", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
129 		{ 'V', "mdversion", "-1", G_TYPE_NUMBER },
130 		G_OPT_SENTINEL
131 	    },
132 	    "[-bdgPTv] [-a aalgo] [-B backupfile] [-e ealgo] [-i iterations] [-l keylen] [-J newpassfile] [-K newkeyfile] [-s sectorsize] [-V version] prov ..."
133 	},
134 	{ "label", G_FLAG_VERBOSE, eli_main,
135 	    {
136 		{ 'a', "aalgo", "", G_TYPE_STRING },
137 		{ 'b', "boot", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
138 		{ 'B', "backupfile", "", G_TYPE_STRING },
139 		{ 'd', "displaypass", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
140 		{ 'e', "ealgo", "", G_TYPE_STRING },
141 		{ 'g', "geliboot", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
142 		{ 'i', "iterations", "-1", G_TYPE_NUMBER },
143 		{ 'J', "newpassfile", G_VAL_OPTIONAL, G_TYPE_STRING | G_TYPE_MULTI },
144 		{ 'K', "newkeyfile", G_VAL_OPTIONAL, G_TYPE_STRING | G_TYPE_MULTI },
145 		{ 'l', "keylen", "0", G_TYPE_NUMBER },
146 		{ 'P', "nonewpassphrase", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
147 		{ 's', "sectorsize", "0", G_TYPE_NUMBER },
148 		{ 'V', "mdversion", "-1", G_TYPE_NUMBER },
149 		G_OPT_SENTINEL
150 	    },
151 	    "- an alias for 'init'"
152 	},
153 	{ "attach", G_FLAG_VERBOSE | G_FLAG_LOADKLD, eli_main,
154 	    {
155 		{ 'C', "dryrun", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
156 		{ 'd', "detach", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
157 		{ 'j', "passfile", G_VAL_OPTIONAL, G_TYPE_STRING | G_TYPE_MULTI },
158 		{ 'k', "keyfile", G_VAL_OPTIONAL, G_TYPE_STRING | G_TYPE_MULTI },
159 		{ 'n', "keyno", "-1", G_TYPE_NUMBER },
160 		{ 'p', "nopassphrase", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
161 		{ 'r', "readonly", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
162 		G_OPT_SENTINEL
163 	    },
164 	    "[-Cdprv] [-n keyno] [-j passfile] [-k keyfile] prov ..."
165 	},
166 	{ "detach", 0, NULL,
167 	    {
168 		{ 'f', "force", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
169 		{ 'l', "last", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
170 		G_OPT_SENTINEL
171 	    },
172 	    "[-fl] prov ..."
173 	},
174 	{ "stop", 0, NULL,
175 	    {
176 		{ 'f', "force", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
177 		{ 'l', "last", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
178 		G_OPT_SENTINEL
179 	    },
180 	    "- an alias for 'detach'"
181 	},
182 	{ "onetime", G_FLAG_VERBOSE | G_FLAG_LOADKLD, NULL,
183 	    {
184 		{ 'a', "aalgo", "", G_TYPE_STRING },
185 		{ 'd', "detach", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
186 		{ 'e', "ealgo", GELI_ENC_ALGO, G_TYPE_STRING },
187 		{ 'l', "keylen", "0", G_TYPE_NUMBER },
188 		{ 's', "sectorsize", "0", G_TYPE_NUMBER },
189 		{ 'T', "notrim", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
190 		G_OPT_SENTINEL
191 	    },
192 	    "[-dT] [-a aalgo] [-e ealgo] [-l keylen] [-s sectorsize] prov"
193 	},
194 	{ "configure", G_FLAG_VERBOSE, eli_main,
195 	    {
196 		{ 'b', "boot", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
197 		{ 'B', "noboot", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
198 		{ 'd', "displaypass", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
199 		{ 'D', "nodisplaypass", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
200 		{ 'g', "geliboot", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
201 		{ 'G', "nogeliboot", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
202 		{ 't', "trim", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
203 		{ 'T', "notrim", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
204 		G_OPT_SENTINEL
205 	    },
206 	    "[-bBdDgGtT] prov ..."
207 	},
208 	{ "setkey", G_FLAG_VERBOSE, eli_main,
209 	    {
210 		{ 'i', "iterations", "-1", G_TYPE_NUMBER },
211 		{ 'j', "passfile", G_VAL_OPTIONAL, G_TYPE_STRING | G_TYPE_MULTI },
212 		{ 'J', "newpassfile", G_VAL_OPTIONAL, G_TYPE_STRING | G_TYPE_MULTI },
213 		{ 'k', "keyfile", G_VAL_OPTIONAL, G_TYPE_STRING | G_TYPE_MULTI },
214 		{ 'K', "newkeyfile", G_VAL_OPTIONAL, G_TYPE_STRING | G_TYPE_MULTI },
215 		{ 'n', "keyno", "-1", G_TYPE_NUMBER },
216 		{ 'p', "nopassphrase", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
217 		{ 'P', "nonewpassphrase", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
218 		G_OPT_SENTINEL
219 	    },
220 	    "[-pPv] [-n keyno] [-i iterations] [-j passfile] [-J newpassfile] [-k keyfile] [-K newkeyfile] prov"
221 	},
222 	{ "delkey", G_FLAG_VERBOSE, eli_main,
223 	    {
224 		{ 'a', "all", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
225 		{ 'f', "force", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
226 		{ 'n', "keyno", "-1", G_TYPE_NUMBER },
227 		G_OPT_SENTINEL
228 	    },
229 	    "[-afv] [-n keyno] prov"
230 	},
231 	{ "suspend", G_FLAG_VERBOSE, NULL,
232 	    {
233 		{ 'a', "all", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
234 		G_OPT_SENTINEL
235 	    },
236 	    "[-v] -a | prov ..."
237 	},
238 	{ "resume", G_FLAG_VERBOSE, eli_main,
239 	    {
240 		{ 'j', "passfile", G_VAL_OPTIONAL, G_TYPE_STRING | G_TYPE_MULTI },
241 		{ 'k', "keyfile", G_VAL_OPTIONAL, G_TYPE_STRING | G_TYPE_MULTI },
242 		{ 'p', "nopassphrase", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
243 		G_OPT_SENTINEL
244 	    },
245 	    "[-pv] [-j passfile] [-k keyfile] prov"
246 	},
247 	{ "kill", G_FLAG_VERBOSE, eli_main,
248 	    {
249 		{ 'a', "all", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
250 		G_OPT_SENTINEL
251 	    },
252 	    "[-av] [prov ...]"
253 	},
254 	{ "backup", G_FLAG_VERBOSE, eli_main, G_NULL_OPTS,
255 	    "[-v] prov file"
256 	},
257 	{ "restore", G_FLAG_VERBOSE, eli_main,
258 	    {
259 		{ 'f', "force", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
260 		G_OPT_SENTINEL
261 	    },
262 	    "[-fv] file prov"
263 	},
264 	{ "resize", G_FLAG_VERBOSE, eli_main,
265 	    {
266 		{ 's', "oldsize", NULL, G_TYPE_NUMBER },
267 		G_OPT_SENTINEL
268 	    },
269 	    "[-v] -s oldsize prov"
270 	},
271 	{ "version", G_FLAG_LOADKLD, eli_main, G_NULL_OPTS,
272 	    "[prov ...]"
273 	},
274 	{ "clear", G_FLAG_VERBOSE, eli_main, G_NULL_OPTS,
275 	    "[-v] prov ..."
276 	},
277 	{ "dump", G_FLAG_VERBOSE, eli_main, G_NULL_OPTS,
278 	    "[-v] prov ..."
279 	},
280 	G_CMD_SENTINEL
281 };
282 
283 static int verbose = 0;
284 
285 static int
286 eli_protect(struct gctl_req *req)
287 {
288 	struct rlimit rl;
289 
290 	/* Disable core dumps. */
291 	rl.rlim_cur = 0;
292 	rl.rlim_max = 0;
293 	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rl) == -1) {
294 		gctl_error(req, "Cannot disable core dumps: %s.",
295 		    strerror(errno));
296 		return (-1);
297 	}
298 	/* Disable swapping. */
299 	if (mlockall(MCL_FUTURE) == -1) {
300 		gctl_error(req, "Cannot lock memory: %s.", strerror(errno));
301 		return (-1);
302 	}
303 	return (0);
304 }
305 
306 static void
307 eli_main(struct gctl_req *req, unsigned int flags)
308 {
309 	const char *name;
310 
311 	if (eli_protect(req) == -1)
312 		return;
313 
314 	if ((flags & G_FLAG_VERBOSE) != 0)
315 		verbose = 1;
316 
317 	name = gctl_get_ascii(req, "verb");
318 	if (name == NULL) {
319 		gctl_error(req, "No '%s' argument.", "verb");
320 		return;
321 	}
322 	if (strcmp(name, "init") == 0 || strcmp(name, "label") == 0)
323 		eli_init(req);
324 	else if (strcmp(name, "attach") == 0)
325 		eli_attach(req);
326 	else if (strcmp(name, "configure") == 0)
327 		eli_configure(req);
328 	else if (strcmp(name, "setkey") == 0)
329 		eli_setkey(req);
330 	else if (strcmp(name, "delkey") == 0)
331 		eli_delkey(req);
332 	else if (strcmp(name, "resume") == 0)
333 		eli_resume(req);
334 	else if (strcmp(name, "kill") == 0)
335 		eli_kill(req);
336 	else if (strcmp(name, "backup") == 0)
337 		eli_backup(req);
338 	else if (strcmp(name, "restore") == 0)
339 		eli_restore(req);
340 	else if (strcmp(name, "resize") == 0)
341 		eli_resize(req);
342 	else if (strcmp(name, "version") == 0)
343 		eli_version(req);
344 	else if (strcmp(name, "dump") == 0)
345 		eli_dump(req);
346 	else if (strcmp(name, "clear") == 0)
347 		eli_clear(req);
348 	else
349 		gctl_error(req, "Unknown command: %s.", name);
350 }
351 
352 static bool
353 eli_is_attached(const char *prov)
354 {
355 	char name[MAXPATHLEN];
356 
357 	/*
358 	 * Not the best way to do it, but the easiest.
359 	 * We try to open provider and check if it is a GEOM provider
360 	 * by asking about its sectorsize.
361 	 */
362 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s%s", prov, G_ELI_SUFFIX);
363 	return (g_get_sectorsize(name) > 0);
364 }
365 
366 static int
367 eli_genkey_files(struct gctl_req *req, bool new, const char *type,
368     struct hmac_ctx *ctxp, char *passbuf, size_t passbufsize)
369 {
370 	char *p, buf[BUFSIZE], argname[16];
371 	const char *file;
372 	int error, fd, i;
373 	ssize_t done;
374 
375 	assert((strcmp(type, "keyfile") == 0 && ctxp != NULL &&
376 	    passbuf == NULL && passbufsize == 0) ||
377 	    (strcmp(type, "passfile") == 0 && ctxp == NULL &&
378 	    passbuf != NULL && passbufsize > 0));
379 	assert(strcmp(type, "keyfile") == 0 || passbuf[0] == '\0');
380 
381 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
382 		snprintf(argname, sizeof(argname), "%s%s%d",
383 		    new ? "new" : "", type, i);
384 
385 		/* No more {key,pass}files? */
386 		if (!gctl_has_param(req, argname))
387 			return (i);
388 
389 		file = gctl_get_ascii(req, "%s", argname);
390 		assert(file != NULL);
391 
392 		if (strcmp(file, "-") == 0)
393 			fd = STDIN_FILENO;
394 		else {
395 			fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
396 			if (fd == -1) {
397 				gctl_error(req, "Cannot open %s %s: %s.",
398 				    type, file, strerror(errno));
399 				return (-1);
400 			}
401 		}
402 		if (strcmp(type, "keyfile") == 0) {
403 			while ((done = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
404 				g_eli_crypto_hmac_update(ctxp, buf, done);
405 		} else /* if (strcmp(type, "passfile") == 0) */ {
406 			assert(strcmp(type, "passfile") == 0);
407 
408 			while ((done = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1)) > 0) {
409 				buf[done] = '\0';
410 				p = strchr(buf, '\n');
411 				if (p != NULL) {
412 					*p = '\0';
413 					done = p - buf;
414 				}
415 				if (strlcat(passbuf, buf, passbufsize) >=
416 				    passbufsize) {
417 					gctl_error(req,
418 					    "Passphrase in %s too long.", file);
419 					explicit_bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
420 					return (-1);
421 				}
422 				if (p != NULL)
423 					break;
424 			}
425 		}
426 		error = errno;
427 		if (strcmp(file, "-") != 0)
428 			close(fd);
429 		explicit_bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
430 		if (done == -1) {
431 			gctl_error(req, "Cannot read %s %s: %s.",
432 			    type, file, strerror(error));
433 			return (-1);
434 		}
435 	}
436 	/* NOTREACHED */
437 }
438 
439 static int
440 eli_genkey_passphrase_prompt(struct gctl_req *req, bool new, char *passbuf,
441     size_t passbufsize)
442 {
443 	char *p;
444 
445 	for (;;) {
446 		p = readpassphrase(
447 		    new ? "Enter new passphrase: " : "Enter passphrase: ",
448 		    passbuf, passbufsize, RPP_ECHO_OFF | RPP_REQUIRE_TTY);
449 		if (p == NULL) {
450 			explicit_bzero(passbuf, passbufsize);
451 			gctl_error(req, "Cannot read passphrase: %s.",
452 			    strerror(errno));
453 			return (-1);
454 		}
455 
456 		if (new) {
457 			char tmpbuf[BUFSIZE];
458 
459 			p = readpassphrase("Reenter new passphrase: ",
460 			    tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf),
461 			    RPP_ECHO_OFF | RPP_REQUIRE_TTY);
462 			if (p == NULL) {
463 				explicit_bzero(passbuf, passbufsize);
464 				gctl_error(req,
465 				    "Cannot read passphrase: %s.",
466 				    strerror(errno));
467 				return (-1);
468 			}
469 
470 			if (strcmp(passbuf, tmpbuf) != 0) {
471 				explicit_bzero(passbuf, passbufsize);
472 				fprintf(stderr, "They didn't match.\n");
473 				continue;
474 			}
475 			explicit_bzero(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf));
476 		}
477 		return (0);
478 	}
479 	/* NOTREACHED */
480 }
481 
482 static int
483 eli_genkey_passphrase(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_eli_metadata *md, bool new,
484     struct hmac_ctx *ctxp)
485 {
486 	char passbuf[BUFSIZE];
487 	bool nopassphrase;
488 	int nfiles;
489 
490 	/*
491 	 * Return error if the 'do not use passphrase' flag was given but a
492 	 * passfile was provided.
493 	 */
494 	nopassphrase =
495 	    gctl_get_int(req, new ? "nonewpassphrase" : "nopassphrase");
496 	if (nopassphrase) {
497 		if (gctl_has_param(req, new ? "newpassfile0" : "passfile0")) {
498 			gctl_error(req,
499 			    "Options -%c and -%c are mutually exclusive.",
500 			    new ? 'J' : 'j', new ? 'P' : 'p');
501 			return (-1);
502 		}
503 		return (0);
504 	}
505 
506 	/*
507 	 * Return error if using a provider which does not require a passphrase
508 	 * but the 'do not use passphrase' flag was not given.
509 	 */
510 	if (!new && md->md_iterations == -1) {
511 		gctl_error(req, "Missing -p flag.");
512 		return (-1);
513 	}
514 	passbuf[0] = '\0';
515 
516 	/* Use cached passphrase if defined. */
517 	if (strlen(cached_passphrase) > 0) {
518 		strlcpy(passbuf, cached_passphrase, sizeof(passbuf));
519 	} else {
520 		nfiles = eli_genkey_files(req, new, "passfile", NULL, passbuf,
521 		    sizeof(passbuf));
522 		if (nfiles == -1) {
523 			return (-1);
524 		} else if (nfiles == 0) {
525 			if (eli_genkey_passphrase_prompt(req, new, passbuf,
526 			    sizeof(passbuf)) == -1) {
527 				return (-1);
528 			}
529 		}
530 		/* Cache the passphrase for other providers. */
531 		strlcpy(cached_passphrase, passbuf, sizeof(cached_passphrase));
532 	}
533 	/*
534 	 * Field md_iterations equal to -1 means "choose some sane
535 	 * value for me".
536 	 */
537 	if (md->md_iterations == -1) {
538 		assert(new);
539 		if (verbose)
540 			printf("Calculating number of iterations...\n");
541 		md->md_iterations = pkcs5v2_calculate(2000000);
542 		assert(md->md_iterations > 0);
543 		if (verbose) {
544 			printf("Done, using %d iterations.\n",
545 			    md->md_iterations);
546 		}
547 	}
548 	/*
549 	 * If md_iterations is equal to 0, user doesn't want PKCS#5v2.
550 	 */
551 	if (md->md_iterations == 0) {
552 		g_eli_crypto_hmac_update(ctxp, md->md_salt,
553 		    sizeof(md->md_salt));
554 		g_eli_crypto_hmac_update(ctxp, passbuf, strlen(passbuf));
555 	} else /* if (md->md_iterations > 0) */ {
556 		unsigned char dkey[G_ELI_USERKEYLEN];
557 
558 		pkcs5v2_genkey(dkey, sizeof(dkey), md->md_salt,
559 		    sizeof(md->md_salt), passbuf, md->md_iterations);
560 		g_eli_crypto_hmac_update(ctxp, dkey, sizeof(dkey));
561 		explicit_bzero(dkey, sizeof(dkey));
562 	}
563 	explicit_bzero(passbuf, sizeof(passbuf));
564 
565 	return (0);
566 }
567 
568 static unsigned char *
569 eli_genkey(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_eli_metadata *md, unsigned char *key,
570     bool new)
571 {
572 	struct hmac_ctx ctx;
573 	bool nopassphrase;
574 	int nfiles;
575 
576 	nopassphrase =
577 	    gctl_get_int(req, new ? "nonewpassphrase" : "nopassphrase");
578 
579 	g_eli_crypto_hmac_init(&ctx, NULL, 0);
580 
581 	nfiles = eli_genkey_files(req, new, "keyfile", &ctx, NULL, 0);
582 	if (nfiles == -1)
583 		return (NULL);
584 	else if (nfiles == 0 && nopassphrase) {
585 		gctl_error(req, "No key components given.");
586 		return (NULL);
587 	}
588 
589 	if (eli_genkey_passphrase(req, md, new, &ctx) == -1)
590 		return (NULL);
591 
592 	g_eli_crypto_hmac_final(&ctx, key, 0);
593 
594 	return (key);
595 }
596 
597 static int
598 eli_metadata_read(struct gctl_req *req, const char *prov,
599     struct g_eli_metadata *md)
600 {
601 	unsigned char sector[sizeof(struct g_eli_metadata)];
602 	int error;
603 
604 	if (g_get_sectorsize(prov) == 0) {
605 		int fd;
606 
607 		/* This is a file probably. */
608 		fd = open(prov, O_RDONLY);
609 		if (fd == -1) {
610 			gctl_error(req, "Cannot open %s: %s.", prov,
611 			    strerror(errno));
612 			return (-1);
613 		}
614 		if (read(fd, sector, sizeof(sector)) != sizeof(sector)) {
615 			gctl_error(req, "Cannot read metadata from %s: %s.",
616 			    prov, strerror(errno));
617 			close(fd);
618 			return (-1);
619 		}
620 		close(fd);
621 	} else {
622 		/* This is a GEOM provider. */
623 		error = g_metadata_read(prov, sector, sizeof(sector),
624 		    G_ELI_MAGIC);
625 		if (error != 0) {
626 			gctl_error(req, "Cannot read metadata from %s: %s.",
627 			    prov, strerror(error));
628 			return (-1);
629 		}
630 	}
631 	error = eli_metadata_decode(sector, md);
632 	switch (error) {
633 	case 0:
634 		break;
635 	case EOPNOTSUPP:
636 		gctl_error(req,
637 		    "Provider's %s metadata version %u is too new.\n"
638 		    "geli: The highest supported version is %u.",
639 		    prov, (unsigned int)md->md_version, G_ELI_VERSION);
640 		return (-1);
641 	case EINVAL:
642 		gctl_error(req, "Inconsistent provider's %s metadata.", prov);
643 		return (-1);
644 	default:
645 		gctl_error(req,
646 		    "Unexpected error while decoding provider's %s metadata: %s.",
647 		    prov, strerror(error));
648 		return (-1);
649 	}
650 	return (0);
651 }
652 
653 static int
654 eli_metadata_store(struct gctl_req *req, const char *prov,
655     struct g_eli_metadata *md)
656 {
657 	unsigned char sector[sizeof(struct g_eli_metadata)];
658 	int error;
659 
660 	eli_metadata_encode(md, sector);
661 	if (g_get_sectorsize(prov) == 0) {
662 		int fd;
663 
664 		/* This is a file probably. */
665 		fd = open(prov, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC);
666 		if (fd == -1) {
667 			gctl_error(req, "Cannot open %s: %s.", prov,
668 			    strerror(errno));
669 			explicit_bzero(sector, sizeof(sector));
670 			return (-1);
671 		}
672 		if (write(fd, sector, sizeof(sector)) != sizeof(sector)) {
673 			gctl_error(req, "Cannot write metadata to %s: %s.",
674 			    prov, strerror(errno));
675 			explicit_bzero(sector, sizeof(sector));
676 			close(fd);
677 			return (-1);
678 		}
679 		close(fd);
680 	} else {
681 		/* This is a GEOM provider. */
682 		error = g_metadata_store(prov, sector, sizeof(sector));
683 		if (error != 0) {
684 			gctl_error(req, "Cannot write metadata to %s: %s.",
685 			    prov, strerror(errno));
686 			explicit_bzero(sector, sizeof(sector));
687 			return (-1);
688 		}
689 	}
690 	explicit_bzero(sector, sizeof(sector));
691 	return (0);
692 }
693 
694 static void
695 eli_init(struct gctl_req *req)
696 {
697 	struct g_eli_metadata md;
698 	struct gctl_req *r;
699 	unsigned char sector[sizeof(struct g_eli_metadata)] __aligned(4);
700 	unsigned char key[G_ELI_USERKEYLEN];
701 	char backfile[MAXPATHLEN];
702 	const char *str, *prov;
703 	unsigned int secsize, version;
704 	off_t mediasize;
705 	intmax_t val;
706 	int error, i, nargs, nparams, param;
707 	const int one = 1;
708 
709 	nargs = gctl_get_int(req, "nargs");
710 	if (nargs <= 0) {
711 		gctl_error(req, "Too few arguments.");
712 		return;
713 	}
714 
715 	/* Start generating metadata for provider(s) being initialized. */
716 	explicit_bzero(&md, sizeof(md));
717 	strlcpy(md.md_magic, G_ELI_MAGIC, sizeof(md.md_magic));
718 	val = gctl_get_intmax(req, "mdversion");
719 	if (val == -1) {
720 		version = G_ELI_VERSION;
721 	} else if (val < 0 || val > G_ELI_VERSION) {
722 		gctl_error(req,
723 		    "Invalid version specified should be between %u and %u.",
724 		    G_ELI_VERSION_00, G_ELI_VERSION);
725 		return;
726 	} else {
727 		version = val;
728 	}
729 	md.md_version = version;
730 	md.md_flags = 0;
731 	if (gctl_get_int(req, "boot"))
732 		md.md_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_BOOT;
733 	if (gctl_get_int(req, "geliboot"))
734 		md.md_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_GELIBOOT;
735 	if (gctl_get_int(req, "displaypass"))
736 		md.md_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_GELIDISPLAYPASS;
737 	if (gctl_get_int(req, "notrim"))
738 		md.md_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_NODELETE;
739 	md.md_ealgo = CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MIN - 1;
740 	str = gctl_get_ascii(req, "aalgo");
741 	if (*str != '\0') {
742 		if (version < G_ELI_VERSION_01) {
743 			gctl_error(req,
744 			    "Data authentication is supported starting from version %u.",
745 			    G_ELI_VERSION_01);
746 			return;
747 		}
748 		md.md_aalgo = g_eli_str2aalgo(str);
749 		if (md.md_aalgo >= CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MIN &&
750 		    md.md_aalgo <= CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MAX) {
751 			md.md_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH;
752 		} else {
753 			/*
754 			 * For backward compatibility, check if the -a option
755 			 * was used to provide encryption algorithm.
756 			 */
757 			md.md_ealgo = g_eli_str2ealgo(str);
758 			if (md.md_ealgo < CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MIN ||
759 			    md.md_ealgo > CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MAX) {
760 				gctl_error(req,
761 				    "Invalid authentication algorithm.");
762 				return;
763 			} else {
764 				fprintf(stderr, "warning: The -e option, not "
765 				    "the -a option is now used to specify "
766 				    "encryption algorithm to use.\n");
767 			}
768 		}
769 	}
770 	if (md.md_ealgo < CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MIN ||
771 	    md.md_ealgo > CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MAX) {
772 		str = gctl_get_ascii(req, "ealgo");
773 		if (*str == '\0') {
774 			if (version < G_ELI_VERSION_05)
775 				str = "aes-cbc";
776 			else
777 				str = GELI_ENC_ALGO;
778 		}
779 		md.md_ealgo = g_eli_str2ealgo(str);
780 		if (md.md_ealgo < CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MIN ||
781 		    md.md_ealgo > CRYPTO_ALGORITHM_MAX) {
782 			gctl_error(req, "Invalid encryption algorithm.");
783 			return;
784 		}
785 		if (md.md_ealgo == CRYPTO_CAMELLIA_CBC &&
786 		    version < G_ELI_VERSION_04) {
787 			gctl_error(req,
788 			    "Camellia-CBC algorithm is supported starting from version %u.",
789 			    G_ELI_VERSION_04);
790 			return;
791 		}
792 		if (md.md_ealgo == CRYPTO_AES_XTS &&
793 		    version < G_ELI_VERSION_05) {
794 			gctl_error(req,
795 			    "AES-XTS algorithm is supported starting from version %u.",
796 			    G_ELI_VERSION_05);
797 			return;
798 		}
799 	}
800 	val = gctl_get_intmax(req, "keylen");
801 	md.md_keylen = val;
802 	md.md_keylen = g_eli_keylen(md.md_ealgo, md.md_keylen);
803 	if (md.md_keylen == 0) {
804 		gctl_error(req, "Invalid key length.");
805 		return;
806 	}
807 
808 	val = gctl_get_intmax(req, "iterations");
809 	if (val != -1) {
810 		int nonewpassphrase;
811 
812 		/*
813 		 * Don't allow to set iterations when there will be no
814 		 * passphrase.
815 		 */
816 		nonewpassphrase = gctl_get_int(req, "nonewpassphrase");
817 		if (nonewpassphrase) {
818 			gctl_error(req,
819 			    "Options -i and -P are mutually exclusive.");
820 			return;
821 		}
822 	}
823 	md.md_iterations = val;
824 
825 	val = gctl_get_intmax(req, "sectorsize");
826 	if (val > sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE)) {
827 		fprintf(stderr,
828 		    "warning: Using sectorsize bigger than the page size!\n");
829 	}
830 
831 	md.md_keys = 0x01;
832 
833 	/*
834 	 * Determine number of parameters in the parent geom request before the
835 	 * nargs parameter and list of providers.
836 	 */
837 	nparams = req->narg - nargs - 1;
838 
839 	/* Create new child request for each provider and issue to kernel */
840 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
841 		r = gctl_get_handle();
842 
843 		/* Copy each parameter from the parent request to the child */
844 		for (param = 0; param < nparams; param++) {
845 			gctl_ro_param(r, req->arg[param].name,
846 			    req->arg[param].len, req->arg[param].value);
847 		}
848 
849 		/* Add a single provider to the parameter list of the child */
850 		gctl_ro_param(r, "nargs", sizeof(one), &one);
851 		prov = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg%d", i);
852 		gctl_ro_param(r, "arg0", -1, prov);
853 
854 		mediasize = g_get_mediasize(prov);
855 		secsize = g_get_sectorsize(prov);
856 		if (mediasize == 0 || secsize == 0) {
857 			gctl_error(r, "Cannot get information about %s: %s.",
858 			    prov, strerror(errno));
859 			goto out;
860 		}
861 
862 		md.md_provsize = mediasize;
863 
864 		val = gctl_get_intmax(r, "sectorsize");
865 		if (val == 0) {
866 			md.md_sectorsize = secsize;
867 		} else {
868 			if (val < 0 || (val % secsize) != 0 || !powerof2(val)) {
869 				gctl_error(r, "Invalid sector size.");
870 				goto out;
871 			}
872 			md.md_sectorsize = val;
873 		}
874 
875 		/* Use different salt and Master Key for each provider. */
876 		arc4random_buf(md.md_salt, sizeof(md.md_salt));
877 		arc4random_buf(md.md_mkeys, sizeof(md.md_mkeys));
878 
879 		/* Generate user key. */
880 		if (eli_genkey(r, &md, key, true) == NULL) {
881 			/*
882 			 * Error generating key - details added to geom request
883 			 * by eli_genkey().
884 			 */
885 			goto out;
886 		}
887 
888 		/* Encrypt the first and the only Master Key. */
889 		error = g_eli_mkey_encrypt(md.md_ealgo, key, md.md_keylen,
890 		    md.md_mkeys);
891 		if (error != 0) {
892 			gctl_error(r, "Cannot encrypt Master Key: %s.",
893 			    strerror(error));
894 			goto out;
895 		}
896 
897 		/* Convert metadata to on-disk format. */
898 		eli_metadata_encode(&md, sector);
899 
900 		/* Store metadata to disk. */
901 		error = g_metadata_store(prov, sector, sizeof(sector));
902 		if (error != 0) {
903 			gctl_error(r, "Cannot store metadata on %s: %s.", prov,
904 			    strerror(error));
905 			goto out;
906 		}
907 		if (verbose)
908 			printf("Metadata value stored on %s.\n", prov);
909 
910 		/* Backup metadata to a file. */
911 		const char *p = prov;
912 		unsigned int j;
913 
914 		/*
915 		 * Check if provider string includes the devfs mountpoint
916 		 * (typically /dev/).
917 		 */
918 		if (strncmp(p, _PATH_DEV, sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1) == 0) {
919 			/* Skip forward to the device filename only. */
920 			p += sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1;
921 		}
922 
923 		str = gctl_get_ascii(r, "backupfile");
924 		if (str[0] != '\0') {
925 			/* Backupfile given by the user, just copy it. */
926 			strlcpy(backfile, str, sizeof(backfile));
927 
928 			/* If multiple providers have been initialized in one
929 			 * command, and the backup filename has been specified
930 			 * as anything other than "none", make the backup
931 			 * filename unique for each provider. */
932 			if (nargs > 1 && strcmp(backfile, "none") != 0) {
933 				/*
934 				 * Replace first occurrence of "PROV" with
935 				 * provider name.
936 				 */
937 				str = strnstr(backfile, "PROV",
938 				    sizeof(backfile));
939 				if (str != NULL) {
940 					char suffix[MAXPATHLEN];
941 					j = str - backfile;
942 					strlcpy(suffix, &backfile[j+4],
943 					    sizeof(suffix));
944 					backfile[j] = '\0';
945 					strlcat(backfile, p, sizeof(backfile));
946 					strlcat(backfile, suffix,
947 					    sizeof(backfile));
948 				} else {
949 					/*
950 					 * "PROV" not found in backfile, append
951 					 * provider name.
952 					 */
953 					strlcat(backfile, "-",
954 					    sizeof(backfile));
955 					strlcat(backfile, p, sizeof(backfile));
956 				}
957 			}
958 		} else {
959 			/* Generate filename automatically. */
960 			snprintf(backfile, sizeof(backfile), "%s%s.eli",
961 			    GELI_BACKUP_DIR, p);
962 			/* Replace all / with _. */
963 			for (j = strlen(GELI_BACKUP_DIR); backfile[j] != '\0';
964 			    j++) {
965 				if (backfile[j] == '/')
966 					backfile[j] = '_';
967 			}
968 		}
969 		if (strcmp(backfile, "none") != 0 &&
970 		    eli_backup_create(r, prov, backfile) == 0) {
971 			printf("\nMetadata backup for provider %s can be found "
972 			    "in %s\n", prov, backfile);
973 			printf("and can be restored with the following "
974 			    "command:\n");
975 			printf("\n\t# geli restore %s %s\n\n", backfile, prov);
976 		}
977 
978 out:
979 		/*
980 		 * Print error for this request, and set parent request error
981 		 * message.
982 		 */
983 		if (r->error != NULL && r->error[0] != '\0') {
984 			warnx("%s", r->error);
985 			gctl_error(req, "There was an error with at least one "
986 			    "provider.");
987 		}
988 
989 		gctl_free(r);
990 
991 		/*
992 		 * Erase sensitive and provider specific data from memory.
993 		 */
994 		explicit_bzero(key, sizeof(key));
995 		explicit_bzero(sector, sizeof(sector));
996 		explicit_bzero(&md.md_provsize, sizeof(md.md_provsize));
997 		explicit_bzero(&md.md_sectorsize, sizeof(md.md_sectorsize));
998 		explicit_bzero(&md.md_salt, sizeof(md.md_salt));
999 		explicit_bzero(&md.md_mkeys, sizeof(md.md_mkeys));
1000 	}
1001 
1002 	/* Clear the cached metadata, including keys. */
1003 	explicit_bzero(&md, sizeof(md));
1004 }
1005 
1006 static void
1007 eli_attach(struct gctl_req *req)
1008 {
1009 	struct g_eli_metadata md;
1010 	struct gctl_req *r;
1011 	const char *prov;
1012 	off_t mediasize;
1013 	int i, nargs, nparams, param;
1014 	const int one = 1;
1015 
1016 	nargs = gctl_get_int(req, "nargs");
1017 	if (nargs <= 0) {
1018 		gctl_error(req, "Too few arguments.");
1019 		return;
1020 	}
1021 
1022 	unsigned char key[G_ELI_USERKEYLEN];
1023 
1024 	/*
1025 	 * Determine number of parameters in the parent geom request before the
1026 	 * nargs parameter and list of providers.
1027 	 */
1028 	nparams = req->narg - nargs - 1;
1029 
1030 	/* Create new child request for each provider and issue to kernel */
1031 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
1032 		r = gctl_get_handle();
1033 
1034 		/* Copy each parameter from the parent request to the child */
1035 		for (param = 0; param < nparams; param++) {
1036 			gctl_ro_param(r, req->arg[param].name,
1037 			    req->arg[param].len, req->arg[param].value);
1038 		}
1039 
1040 		/* Add a single provider to the parameter list of the child */
1041 		gctl_ro_param(r, "nargs", sizeof(one), &one);
1042 		prov = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg%d", i);
1043 		gctl_ro_param(r, "arg0", -1, prov);
1044 
1045 		if (eli_metadata_read(r, prov, &md) == -1) {
1046 			/*
1047 			 * Error reading metadata - details added to geom
1048 			 * request by eli_metadata_read().
1049 			 */
1050 			goto out;
1051 		}
1052 
1053 		mediasize = g_get_mediasize(prov);
1054 		if (md.md_provsize != (uint64_t)mediasize) {
1055 			gctl_error(r, "Provider size mismatch.");
1056 			goto out;
1057 		}
1058 
1059 		if (eli_genkey(r, &md, key, false) == NULL) {
1060 			/*
1061 			 * Error generating key - details added to geom request
1062 			 * by eli_genkey().
1063 			 */
1064 			goto out;
1065 		}
1066 
1067 		gctl_ro_param(r, "key", sizeof(key), key);
1068 
1069 		if (gctl_issue(r) == NULL) {
1070 			if (verbose)
1071 				printf("Attached to %s.\n", prov);
1072 		}
1073 
1074 out:
1075 		/*
1076 		 * Print error for this request, and set parent request error
1077 		 * message.
1078 		 */
1079 		if (r->error != NULL && r->error[0] != '\0') {
1080 			warnx("%s", r->error);
1081 			gctl_error(req, "There was an error with at least one "
1082 			    "provider.");
1083 		}
1084 
1085 		gctl_free(r);
1086 
1087 		/* Clear sensitive data from memory. */
1088 		explicit_bzero(key, sizeof(key));
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	/* Clear sensitive data from memory. */
1092 	explicit_bzero(cached_passphrase, sizeof(cached_passphrase));
1093 }
1094 
1095 static void
1096 eli_configure_detached(struct gctl_req *req, const char *prov, int boot,
1097     int geliboot, int displaypass, int trim)
1098 {
1099 	struct g_eli_metadata md;
1100 	bool changed = 0;
1101 
1102 	if (eli_metadata_read(req, prov, &md) == -1)
1103 		return;
1104 
1105 	if (boot == 1 && (md.md_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_BOOT)) {
1106 		if (verbose)
1107 			printf("BOOT flag already configured for %s.\n", prov);
1108 	} else if (boot == 0 && !(md.md_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_BOOT)) {
1109 		if (verbose)
1110 			printf("BOOT flag not configured for %s.\n", prov);
1111 	} else if (boot >= 0) {
1112 		if (boot)
1113 			md.md_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_BOOT;
1114 		else
1115 			md.md_flags &= ~G_ELI_FLAG_BOOT;
1116 		changed = 1;
1117 	}
1118 
1119 	if (geliboot == 1 && (md.md_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_GELIBOOT)) {
1120 		if (verbose)
1121 			printf("GELIBOOT flag already configured for %s.\n", prov);
1122 	} else if (geliboot == 0 && !(md.md_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_GELIBOOT)) {
1123 		if (verbose)
1124 			printf("GELIBOOT flag not configured for %s.\n", prov);
1125 	} else if (geliboot >= 0) {
1126 		if (geliboot)
1127 			md.md_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_GELIBOOT;
1128 		else
1129 			md.md_flags &= ~G_ELI_FLAG_GELIBOOT;
1130 		changed = 1;
1131 	}
1132 
1133 	if (displaypass == 1 && (md.md_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_GELIDISPLAYPASS)) {
1134 		if (verbose)
1135 			printf("GELIDISPLAYPASS flag already configured for %s.\n", prov);
1136 	} else if (displaypass == 0 &&
1137 	    !(md.md_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_GELIDISPLAYPASS)) {
1138 		if (verbose)
1139 			printf("GELIDISPLAYPASS flag not configured for %s.\n", prov);
1140 	} else if (displaypass >= 0) {
1141 		if (displaypass)
1142 			md.md_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_GELIDISPLAYPASS;
1143 		else
1144 			md.md_flags &= ~G_ELI_FLAG_GELIDISPLAYPASS;
1145 		changed = 1;
1146 	}
1147 
1148 	if (trim == 0 && (md.md_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_NODELETE)) {
1149 		if (verbose)
1150 			printf("TRIM disable flag already configured for %s.\n", prov);
1151 	} else if (trim == 1 && !(md.md_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_NODELETE)) {
1152 		if (verbose)
1153 			printf("TRIM disable flag not configured for %s.\n", prov);
1154 	} else if (trim >= 0) {
1155 		if (trim)
1156 			md.md_flags &= ~G_ELI_FLAG_NODELETE;
1157 		else
1158 			md.md_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_NODELETE;
1159 		changed = 1;
1160 	}
1161 
1162 	if (changed)
1163 		eli_metadata_store(req, prov, &md);
1164 	explicit_bzero(&md, sizeof(md));
1165 }
1166 
1167 static void
1168 eli_configure(struct gctl_req *req)
1169 {
1170 	const char *prov;
1171 	bool boot, noboot, geliboot, nogeliboot, displaypass, nodisplaypass;
1172 	bool trim, notrim;
1173 	int doboot, dogeliboot, dodisplaypass, dotrim;
1174 	int i, nargs;
1175 
1176 	nargs = gctl_get_int(req, "nargs");
1177 	if (nargs == 0) {
1178 		gctl_error(req, "Too few arguments.");
1179 		return;
1180 	}
1181 
1182 	boot = gctl_get_int(req, "boot");
1183 	noboot = gctl_get_int(req, "noboot");
1184 	geliboot = gctl_get_int(req, "geliboot");
1185 	nogeliboot = gctl_get_int(req, "nogeliboot");
1186 	displaypass = gctl_get_int(req, "displaypass");
1187 	nodisplaypass = gctl_get_int(req, "nodisplaypass");
1188 	trim = gctl_get_int(req, "trim");
1189 	notrim = gctl_get_int(req, "notrim");
1190 
1191 	doboot = -1;
1192 	if (boot && noboot) {
1193 		gctl_error(req, "Options -b and -B are mutually exclusive.");
1194 		return;
1195 	}
1196 	if (boot)
1197 		doboot = 1;
1198 	else if (noboot)
1199 		doboot = 0;
1200 
1201 	dogeliboot = -1;
1202 	if (geliboot && nogeliboot) {
1203 		gctl_error(req, "Options -g and -G are mutually exclusive.");
1204 		return;
1205 	}
1206 	if (geliboot)
1207 		dogeliboot = 1;
1208 	else if (nogeliboot)
1209 		dogeliboot = 0;
1210 
1211 	dodisplaypass = -1;
1212 	if (displaypass && nodisplaypass) {
1213 		gctl_error(req, "Options -d and -D are mutually exclusive.");
1214 		return;
1215 	}
1216 	if (displaypass)
1217 		dodisplaypass = 1;
1218 	else if (nodisplaypass)
1219 		dodisplaypass = 0;
1220 
1221 	dotrim = -1;
1222 	if (trim && notrim) {
1223 		gctl_error(req, "Options -t and -T are mutually exclusive.");
1224 		return;
1225 	}
1226 	if (trim)
1227 		dotrim = 1;
1228 	else if (notrim)
1229 		dotrim = 0;
1230 
1231 	if (doboot == -1 && dogeliboot == -1 && dodisplaypass == -1 &&
1232 	    dotrim == -1) {
1233 		gctl_error(req, "No option given.");
1234 		return;
1235 	}
1236 
1237 	/* First attached providers. */
1238 	gctl_issue(req);
1239 	/* Now the rest. */
1240 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
1241 		prov = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg%d", i);
1242 		if (!eli_is_attached(prov)) {
1243 			eli_configure_detached(req, prov, doboot, dogeliboot,
1244 			    dodisplaypass, dotrim);
1245 		}
1246 	}
1247 }
1248 
1249 static void
1250 eli_setkey_attached(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_eli_metadata *md)
1251 {
1252 	unsigned char key[G_ELI_USERKEYLEN];
1253 	intmax_t val, old = 0;
1254 	int error;
1255 
1256 	val = gctl_get_intmax(req, "iterations");
1257 	/* Check if iterations number should be changed. */
1258 	if (val != -1)
1259 		md->md_iterations = val;
1260 	else
1261 		old = md->md_iterations;
1262 
1263 	/* Generate key for Master Key encryption. */
1264 	if (eli_genkey(req, md, key, true) == NULL) {
1265 		explicit_bzero(key, sizeof(key));
1266 		return;
1267 	}
1268 	/*
1269 	 * If number of iterations has changed, but wasn't given as a
1270 	 * command-line argument, update the request.
1271 	 */
1272 	if (val == -1 && md->md_iterations != old) {
1273 		error = gctl_change_param(req, "iterations", sizeof(intmax_t),
1274 		    &md->md_iterations);
1275 		assert(error == 0);
1276 	}
1277 
1278 	gctl_ro_param(req, "key", sizeof(key), key);
1279 	gctl_issue(req);
1280 	explicit_bzero(key, sizeof(key));
1281 }
1282 
1283 static void
1284 eli_setkey_detached(struct gctl_req *req, const char *prov,
1285  struct g_eli_metadata *md)
1286 {
1287 	unsigned char key[G_ELI_USERKEYLEN], mkey[G_ELI_DATAIVKEYLEN];
1288 	unsigned char *mkeydst;
1289 	unsigned int nkey;
1290 	intmax_t val;
1291 	int error;
1292 
1293 	if (md->md_keys == 0) {
1294 		gctl_error(req, "No valid keys on %s.", prov);
1295 		return;
1296 	}
1297 
1298 	/* Generate key for Master Key decryption. */
1299 	if (eli_genkey(req, md, key, false) == NULL) {
1300 		explicit_bzero(key, sizeof(key));
1301 		return;
1302 	}
1303 
1304 	/* Decrypt Master Key. */
1305 	error = g_eli_mkey_decrypt_any(md, key, mkey, &nkey);
1306 	explicit_bzero(key, sizeof(key));
1307 	if (error != 0) {
1308 		explicit_bzero(md, sizeof(*md));
1309 		if (error == -1)
1310 			gctl_error(req, "Wrong key for %s.", prov);
1311 		else /* if (error > 0) */ {
1312 			gctl_error(req, "Cannot decrypt Master Key: %s.",
1313 			    strerror(error));
1314 		}
1315 		return;
1316 	}
1317 	if (verbose)
1318 		printf("Decrypted Master Key %u.\n", nkey);
1319 
1320 	val = gctl_get_intmax(req, "keyno");
1321 	if (val != -1)
1322 		nkey = val;
1323 #if 0
1324 	else
1325 		; /* Use the key number which was found during decryption. */
1326 #endif
1327 	if (nkey >= G_ELI_MAXMKEYS) {
1328 		gctl_error(req, "Invalid '%s' argument.", "keyno");
1329 		return;
1330 	}
1331 
1332 	val = gctl_get_intmax(req, "iterations");
1333 	/* Check if iterations number should and can be changed. */
1334 	if (val != -1 && md->md_iterations == -1) {
1335 		md->md_iterations = val;
1336 	} else if (val != -1 && val != md->md_iterations) {
1337 		if (bitcount32(md->md_keys) != 1) {
1338 			gctl_error(req, "To be able to use '-i' option, only "
1339 			    "one key can be defined.");
1340 			return;
1341 		}
1342 		if (md->md_keys != (1 << nkey)) {
1343 			gctl_error(req, "Only already defined key can be "
1344 			    "changed when '-i' option is used.");
1345 			return;
1346 		}
1347 		md->md_iterations = val;
1348 	}
1349 
1350 	mkeydst = md->md_mkeys + nkey * G_ELI_MKEYLEN;
1351 	md->md_keys |= (1 << nkey);
1352 
1353 	bcopy(mkey, mkeydst, sizeof(mkey));
1354 	explicit_bzero(mkey, sizeof(mkey));
1355 
1356 	/* Generate key for Master Key encryption. */
1357 	if (eli_genkey(req, md, key, true) == NULL) {
1358 		explicit_bzero(key, sizeof(key));
1359 		explicit_bzero(md, sizeof(*md));
1360 		return;
1361 	}
1362 
1363 	/* Encrypt the Master-Key with the new key. */
1364 	error = g_eli_mkey_encrypt(md->md_ealgo, key, md->md_keylen, mkeydst);
1365 	explicit_bzero(key, sizeof(key));
1366 	if (error != 0) {
1367 		explicit_bzero(md, sizeof(*md));
1368 		gctl_error(req, "Cannot encrypt Master Key: %s.",
1369 		    strerror(error));
1370 		return;
1371 	}
1372 
1373 	/* Store metadata with fresh key. */
1374 	eli_metadata_store(req, prov, md);
1375 	explicit_bzero(md, sizeof(*md));
1376 }
1377 
1378 static void
1379 eli_setkey(struct gctl_req *req)
1380 {
1381 	struct g_eli_metadata md;
1382 	const char *prov;
1383 	int nargs;
1384 
1385 	nargs = gctl_get_int(req, "nargs");
1386 	if (nargs != 1) {
1387 		gctl_error(req, "Invalid number of arguments.");
1388 		return;
1389 	}
1390 	prov = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg0");
1391 
1392 	if (eli_metadata_read(req, prov, &md) == -1)
1393 		return;
1394 
1395 	if (eli_is_attached(prov))
1396 		eli_setkey_attached(req, &md);
1397 	else
1398 		eli_setkey_detached(req, prov, &md);
1399 
1400 	if (req->error == NULL || req->error[0] == '\0') {
1401 		printf("Note, that the master key encrypted with old keys "
1402 		    "and/or passphrase may still exists in a metadata backup "
1403 		    "file.\n");
1404 	}
1405 }
1406 
1407 static void
1408 eli_delkey_attached(struct gctl_req *req, const char *prov __unused)
1409 {
1410 
1411 	gctl_issue(req);
1412 }
1413 
1414 static void
1415 eli_delkey_detached(struct gctl_req *req, const char *prov)
1416 {
1417 	struct g_eli_metadata md;
1418 	unsigned char *mkeydst;
1419 	unsigned int nkey;
1420 	intmax_t val;
1421 	bool all, force;
1422 
1423 	if (eli_metadata_read(req, prov, &md) == -1)
1424 		return;
1425 
1426 	all = gctl_get_int(req, "all");
1427 	if (all)
1428 		arc4random_buf(md.md_mkeys, sizeof(md.md_mkeys));
1429 	else {
1430 		force = gctl_get_int(req, "force");
1431 		val = gctl_get_intmax(req, "keyno");
1432 		if (val == -1) {
1433 			gctl_error(req, "Key number has to be specified.");
1434 			return;
1435 		}
1436 		nkey = val;
1437 		if (nkey >= G_ELI_MAXMKEYS) {
1438 			gctl_error(req, "Invalid '%s' argument.", "keyno");
1439 			return;
1440 		}
1441 		if (!(md.md_keys & (1 << nkey)) && !force) {
1442 			gctl_error(req, "Master Key %u is not set.", nkey);
1443 			return;
1444 		}
1445 		md.md_keys &= ~(1 << nkey);
1446 		if (md.md_keys == 0 && !force) {
1447 			gctl_error(req, "This is the last Master Key. Use '-f' "
1448 			    "option if you really want to remove it.");
1449 			return;
1450 		}
1451 		mkeydst = md.md_mkeys + nkey * G_ELI_MKEYLEN;
1452 		arc4random_buf(mkeydst, G_ELI_MKEYLEN);
1453 	}
1454 
1455 	eli_metadata_store(req, prov, &md);
1456 	explicit_bzero(&md, sizeof(md));
1457 }
1458 
1459 static void
1460 eli_delkey(struct gctl_req *req)
1461 {
1462 	const char *prov;
1463 	int nargs;
1464 
1465 	nargs = gctl_get_int(req, "nargs");
1466 	if (nargs != 1) {
1467 		gctl_error(req, "Invalid number of arguments.");
1468 		return;
1469 	}
1470 	prov = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg0");
1471 
1472 	if (eli_is_attached(prov))
1473 		eli_delkey_attached(req, prov);
1474 	else
1475 		eli_delkey_detached(req, prov);
1476 }
1477 
1478 static void
1479 eli_resume(struct gctl_req *req)
1480 {
1481 	struct g_eli_metadata md;
1482 	unsigned char key[G_ELI_USERKEYLEN];
1483 	const char *prov;
1484 	off_t mediasize;
1485 	int nargs;
1486 
1487 	nargs = gctl_get_int(req, "nargs");
1488 	if (nargs != 1) {
1489 		gctl_error(req, "Invalid number of arguments.");
1490 		return;
1491 	}
1492 	prov = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg0");
1493 
1494 	if (eli_metadata_read(req, prov, &md) == -1)
1495 		return;
1496 
1497 	mediasize = g_get_mediasize(prov);
1498 	if (md.md_provsize != (uint64_t)mediasize) {
1499 		gctl_error(req, "Provider size mismatch.");
1500 		return;
1501 	}
1502 
1503 	if (eli_genkey(req, &md, key, false) == NULL) {
1504 		explicit_bzero(key, sizeof(key));
1505 		return;
1506 	}
1507 
1508 	gctl_ro_param(req, "key", sizeof(key), key);
1509 	if (gctl_issue(req) == NULL) {
1510 		if (verbose)
1511 			printf("Resumed %s.\n", prov);
1512 	}
1513 	explicit_bzero(key, sizeof(key));
1514 }
1515 
1516 static int
1517 eli_trash_metadata(struct gctl_req *req, const char *prov, int fd, off_t offset)
1518 {
1519 	unsigned int overwrites;
1520 	unsigned char *sector;
1521 	ssize_t size;
1522 	int error;
1523 
1524 	size = sizeof(overwrites);
1525 	if (sysctlbyname("kern.geom.eli.overwrites", &overwrites, &size,
1526 	    NULL, 0) == -1 || overwrites == 0) {
1527 		overwrites = G_ELI_OVERWRITES;
1528 	}
1529 
1530 	size = g_sectorsize(fd);
1531 	if (size <= 0) {
1532 		gctl_error(req, "Cannot obtain provider sector size %s: %s.",
1533 		    prov, strerror(errno));
1534 		return (-1);
1535 	}
1536 	sector = malloc(size);
1537 	if (sector == NULL) {
1538 		gctl_error(req, "Cannot allocate %zd bytes of memory.", size);
1539 		return (-1);
1540 	}
1541 
1542 	error = 0;
1543 	do {
1544 		arc4random_buf(sector, size);
1545 		if (pwrite(fd, sector, size, offset) != size) {
1546 			if (error == 0)
1547 				error = errno;
1548 		}
1549 		(void)g_flush(fd);
1550 	} while (--overwrites > 0);
1551 	free(sector);
1552 	if (error != 0) {
1553 		gctl_error(req, "Cannot trash metadata on provider %s: %s.",
1554 		    prov, strerror(error));
1555 		return (-1);
1556 	}
1557 	return (0);
1558 }
1559 
1560 static void
1561 eli_kill_detached(struct gctl_req *req, const char *prov)
1562 {
1563 	off_t offset;
1564 	int fd;
1565 
1566 	/*
1567 	 * NOTE: Maybe we should verify if this is geli provider first,
1568 	 *       but 'kill' command is quite critical so better don't waste
1569 	 *       the time.
1570 	 */
1571 #if 0
1572 	error = g_metadata_read(prov, (unsigned char *)&md, sizeof(md),
1573 	    G_ELI_MAGIC);
1574 	if (error != 0) {
1575 		gctl_error(req, "Cannot read metadata from %s: %s.", prov,
1576 		    strerror(error));
1577 		return;
1578 	}
1579 #endif
1580 
1581 	fd = g_open(prov, 1);
1582 	if (fd == -1) {
1583 		gctl_error(req, "Cannot open provider %s: %s.", prov,
1584 		    strerror(errno));
1585 		return;
1586 	}
1587 	offset = g_mediasize(fd) - g_sectorsize(fd);
1588 	if (offset <= 0) {
1589 		gctl_error(req,
1590 		    "Cannot obtain media size or sector size for provider %s: %s.",
1591 		    prov, strerror(errno));
1592 		(void)g_close(fd);
1593 		return;
1594 	}
1595 	(void)eli_trash_metadata(req, prov, fd, offset);
1596 	(void)g_close(fd);
1597 }
1598 
1599 static void
1600 eli_kill(struct gctl_req *req)
1601 {
1602 	const char *prov;
1603 	int i, nargs, all;
1604 
1605 	nargs = gctl_get_int(req, "nargs");
1606 	all = gctl_get_int(req, "all");
1607 	if (!all && nargs == 0) {
1608 		gctl_error(req, "Too few arguments.");
1609 		return;
1610 	}
1611 	/*
1612 	 * How '-a' option combine with a list of providers:
1613 	 * Delete Master Keys from all attached providers:
1614 	 * geli kill -a
1615 	 * Delete Master Keys from all attached providers and from
1616 	 * detached da0 and da1:
1617 	 * geli kill -a da0 da1
1618 	 * Delete Master Keys from (attached or detached) da0 and da1:
1619 	 * geli kill da0 da1
1620 	 */
1621 
1622 	/* First detached providers. */
1623 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
1624 		prov = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg%d", i);
1625 		if (!eli_is_attached(prov))
1626 			eli_kill_detached(req, prov);
1627 	}
1628 	/* Now attached providers. */
1629 	gctl_issue(req);
1630 }
1631 
1632 static int
1633 eli_backup_create(struct gctl_req *req, const char *prov, const char *file)
1634 {
1635 	unsigned char *sector;
1636 	ssize_t secsize;
1637 	int error, filefd, ret;
1638 
1639 	ret = -1;
1640 	filefd = -1;
1641 	sector = NULL;
1642 	secsize = 0;
1643 
1644 	secsize = g_get_sectorsize(prov);
1645 	if (secsize == 0) {
1646 		gctl_error(req, "Cannot get informations about %s: %s.", prov,
1647 		    strerror(errno));
1648 		goto out;
1649 	}
1650 	sector = malloc(secsize);
1651 	if (sector == NULL) {
1652 		gctl_error(req, "Cannot allocate memory.");
1653 		goto out;
1654 	}
1655 	/* Read metadata from the provider. */
1656 	error = g_metadata_read(prov, sector, secsize, G_ELI_MAGIC);
1657 	if (error != 0) {
1658 		gctl_error(req, "Unable to read metadata from %s: %s.", prov,
1659 		    strerror(error));
1660 		goto out;
1661 	}
1662 
1663 	filefd = open(file, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, 0600);
1664 	if (filefd == -1) {
1665 		gctl_error(req, "Unable to open %s: %s.", file,
1666 		    strerror(errno));
1667 		goto out;
1668 	}
1669 	/* Write metadata to the destination file. */
1670 	if (write(filefd, sector, secsize) != secsize) {
1671 		gctl_error(req, "Unable to write to %s: %s.", file,
1672 		    strerror(errno));
1673 		(void)close(filefd);
1674 		(void)unlink(file);
1675 		goto out;
1676 	}
1677 	(void)fsync(filefd);
1678 	(void)close(filefd);
1679 	/* Success. */
1680 	ret = 0;
1681 out:
1682 	if (sector != NULL) {
1683 		explicit_bzero(sector, secsize);
1684 		free(sector);
1685 	}
1686 	return (ret);
1687 }
1688 
1689 static void
1690 eli_backup(struct gctl_req *req)
1691 {
1692 	const char *file, *prov;
1693 	int nargs;
1694 
1695 	nargs = gctl_get_int(req, "nargs");
1696 	if (nargs != 2) {
1697 		gctl_error(req, "Invalid number of arguments.");
1698 		return;
1699 	}
1700 	prov = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg0");
1701 	file = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg1");
1702 
1703 	eli_backup_create(req, prov, file);
1704 }
1705 
1706 static void
1707 eli_restore(struct gctl_req *req)
1708 {
1709 	struct g_eli_metadata md;
1710 	const char *file, *prov;
1711 	off_t mediasize;
1712 	int nargs;
1713 
1714 	nargs = gctl_get_int(req, "nargs");
1715 	if (nargs != 2) {
1716 		gctl_error(req, "Invalid number of arguments.");
1717 		return;
1718 	}
1719 	file = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg0");
1720 	prov = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg1");
1721 
1722 	/* Read metadata from the backup file. */
1723 	if (eli_metadata_read(req, file, &md) == -1)
1724 		return;
1725 	/* Obtain provider's mediasize. */
1726 	mediasize = g_get_mediasize(prov);
1727 	if (mediasize == 0) {
1728 		gctl_error(req, "Cannot get informations about %s: %s.", prov,
1729 		    strerror(errno));
1730 		return;
1731 	}
1732 	/* Check if the provider size has changed since we did the backup. */
1733 	if (md.md_provsize != (uint64_t)mediasize) {
1734 		if (gctl_get_int(req, "force")) {
1735 			md.md_provsize = mediasize;
1736 		} else {
1737 			gctl_error(req, "Provider size mismatch: "
1738 			    "wrong backup file?");
1739 			return;
1740 		}
1741 	}
1742 	/* Write metadata to the provider. */
1743 	(void)eli_metadata_store(req, prov, &md);
1744 }
1745 
1746 static void
1747 eli_resize(struct gctl_req *req)
1748 {
1749 	struct g_eli_metadata md;
1750 	const char *prov;
1751 	unsigned char *sector;
1752 	ssize_t secsize;
1753 	off_t mediasize, oldsize;
1754 	int error, nargs, provfd;
1755 
1756 	nargs = gctl_get_int(req, "nargs");
1757 	if (nargs != 1) {
1758 		gctl_error(req, "Invalid number of arguments.");
1759 		return;
1760 	}
1761 	prov = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg0");
1762 
1763 	provfd = -1;
1764 	sector = NULL;
1765 	secsize = 0;
1766 
1767 	provfd = g_open(prov, 1);
1768 	if (provfd == -1) {
1769 		gctl_error(req, "Cannot open %s: %s.", prov, strerror(errno));
1770 		goto out;
1771 	}
1772 
1773 	mediasize = g_mediasize(provfd);
1774 	secsize = g_sectorsize(provfd);
1775 	if (mediasize == -1 || secsize == -1) {
1776 		gctl_error(req, "Cannot get information about %s: %s.", prov,
1777 		    strerror(errno));
1778 		goto out;
1779 	}
1780 
1781 	sector = malloc(secsize);
1782 	if (sector == NULL) {
1783 		gctl_error(req, "Cannot allocate memory.");
1784 		goto out;
1785 	}
1786 
1787 	oldsize = gctl_get_intmax(req, "oldsize");
1788 	if (oldsize < 0 || oldsize > mediasize) {
1789 		gctl_error(req, "Invalid oldsize: Out of range.");
1790 		goto out;
1791 	}
1792 	if (oldsize == mediasize) {
1793 		gctl_error(req, "Size hasn't changed.");
1794 		goto out;
1795 	}
1796 
1797 	/* Read metadata from the 'oldsize' offset. */
1798 	if (pread(provfd, sector, secsize, oldsize - secsize) != secsize) {
1799 		gctl_error(req, "Cannot read old metadata: %s.",
1800 		    strerror(errno));
1801 		goto out;
1802 	}
1803 
1804 	/* Check if this sector contains geli metadata. */
1805 	error = eli_metadata_decode(sector, &md);
1806 	switch (error) {
1807 	case 0:
1808 		break;
1809 	case EOPNOTSUPP:
1810 		gctl_error(req,
1811 		    "Provider's %s metadata version %u is too new.\n"
1812 		    "geli: The highest supported version is %u.",
1813 		    prov, (unsigned int)md.md_version, G_ELI_VERSION);
1814 		goto out;
1815 	case EINVAL:
1816 		gctl_error(req, "Inconsistent provider's %s metadata.", prov);
1817 		goto out;
1818 	default:
1819 		gctl_error(req,
1820 		    "Unexpected error while decoding provider's %s metadata: %s.",
1821 		    prov, strerror(error));
1822 		goto out;
1823 	}
1824 
1825 	/*
1826 	 * If the old metadata doesn't have a correct provider size, refuse
1827 	 * to resize.
1828 	 */
1829 	if (md.md_provsize != (uint64_t)oldsize) {
1830 		gctl_error(req, "Provider size mismatch at oldsize.");
1831 		goto out;
1832 	}
1833 
1834 	/*
1835 	 * Update the old metadata with the current provider size and write
1836 	 * it back to the correct place on the provider.
1837 	 */
1838 	md.md_provsize = mediasize;
1839 	/* Write metadata to the provider. */
1840 	(void)eli_metadata_store(req, prov, &md);
1841 	/* Now trash the old metadata. */
1842 	(void)eli_trash_metadata(req, prov, provfd, oldsize - secsize);
1843 out:
1844 	if (provfd != -1)
1845 		(void)g_close(provfd);
1846 	if (sector != NULL) {
1847 		explicit_bzero(sector, secsize);
1848 		free(sector);
1849 	}
1850 }
1851 
1852 static void
1853 eli_version(struct gctl_req *req)
1854 {
1855 	struct g_eli_metadata md;
1856 	const char *name;
1857 	unsigned int version;
1858 	int error, i, nargs;
1859 
1860 	nargs = gctl_get_int(req, "nargs");
1861 
1862 	if (nargs == 0) {
1863 		unsigned int kernver;
1864 		ssize_t size;
1865 
1866 		size = sizeof(kernver);
1867 		if (sysctlbyname("kern.geom.eli.version", &kernver, &size,
1868 		    NULL, 0) == -1) {
1869 			warn("Unable to obtain GELI kernel version");
1870 		} else {
1871 			printf("kernel: %u\n", kernver);
1872 		}
1873 		printf("userland: %u\n", G_ELI_VERSION);
1874 		return;
1875 	}
1876 
1877 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
1878 		name = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg%d", i);
1879 		error = g_metadata_read(name, (unsigned char *)&md,
1880 		    sizeof(md), G_ELI_MAGIC);
1881 		if (error != 0) {
1882 			warn("%s: Unable to read metadata: %s.", name,
1883 			    strerror(error));
1884 			gctl_error(req, "Not fully done.");
1885 			continue;
1886 		}
1887 		version = le32dec(&md.md_version);
1888 		printf("%s: %u\n", name, version);
1889 	}
1890 }
1891 
1892 static void
1893 eli_clear(struct gctl_req *req)
1894 {
1895 	const char *name;
1896 	int error, i, nargs;
1897 
1898 	nargs = gctl_get_int(req, "nargs");
1899 	if (nargs < 1) {
1900 		gctl_error(req, "Too few arguments.");
1901 		return;
1902 	}
1903 
1904 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
1905 		name = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg%d", i);
1906 		error = g_metadata_clear(name, G_ELI_MAGIC);
1907 		if (error != 0) {
1908 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot clear metadata on %s: %s.\n",
1909 			    name, strerror(error));
1910 			gctl_error(req, "Not fully done.");
1911 			continue;
1912 		}
1913 		if (verbose)
1914 			printf("Metadata cleared on %s.\n", name);
1915 	}
1916 }
1917 
1918 static void
1919 eli_dump(struct gctl_req *req)
1920 {
1921 	struct g_eli_metadata md;
1922 	const char *name;
1923 	int i, nargs;
1924 
1925 	nargs = gctl_get_int(req, "nargs");
1926 	if (nargs < 1) {
1927 		gctl_error(req, "Too few arguments.");
1928 		return;
1929 	}
1930 
1931 	for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
1932 		name = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg%d", i);
1933 		if (eli_metadata_read(NULL, name, &md) == -1) {
1934 			gctl_error(req, "Not fully done.");
1935 			continue;
1936 		}
1937 		printf("Metadata on %s:\n", name);
1938 		eli_metadata_dump(&md);
1939 		printf("\n");
1940 	}
1941 }
1942