xref: /freebsd/lib/libbluetooth/bluetooth.3 (revision b0b1dbdd)
1.\" Copyright (c) 2003-2009 Maksim Yevmenkin <m_evmenkin@yahoo.com>
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25.\" $Id: bluetooth.3,v 1.5 2003/05/20 23:04:30 max Exp $
26.\" $FreeBSD$
27.\"
28.Dd April 9, 2009
29.Dt BLUETOOTH 3
30.Os
31.Sh NAME
32.Nm bt_gethostbyname ,
33.Nm bt_gethostbyaddr ,
34.Nm bt_gethostent ,
35.Nm bt_sethostent ,
36.Nm bt_endhostent ,
37.Nm bt_getprotobyname ,
38.Nm bt_getprotobynumber ,
39.Nm bt_getprotoent ,
40.Nm bt_setprotoent ,
41.Nm bt_endprotoent ,
42.Nm bt_aton ,
43.Nm bt_ntoa ,
44.Nm bt_devaddr ,
45.Nm bt_devname ,
46.Nm bt_devinfo ,
47.Nm bt_devenum ,
48.Nm bt_devopen ,
49.Nm bt_devclose ,
50.Nm bt_devsend ,
51.Nm bt_devrecv ,
52.Nm bt_devreq ,
53.Nm bt_devfilter ,
54.Nm bt_devfilter_pkt_set ,
55.Nm bt_devfilter_pkt_clr ,
56.Nm bt_devfilter_pkt_tst ,
57.Nm bt_devfilter_evt_set ,
58.Nm bt_devfilter_evt_clr ,
59.Nm bt_devfilter_evt_tst ,
60.Nm bt_devinquiry ,
61.Nm bdaddr_same ,
62.Nm bdaddr_any ,
63.Nm bdaddr_copy
64.Nd Bluetooth routines
65.Sh LIBRARY
66.Lb libbluetooth
67.Sh SYNOPSIS
68.In bluetooth.h
69.Ft struct hostent *
70.Fn bt_gethostbyname "const char *name"
71.Ft struct hostent *
72.Fn bt_gethostbyaddr "const char *addr" "int len" "int type"
73.Ft struct hostent *
74.Fn bt_gethostent void
75.Ft void
76.Fn bt_sethostent "int stayopen"
77.Ft void
78.Fn bt_endhostent void
79.Ft struct protoent *
80.Fn bt_getprotobyname "const char *name"
81.Ft struct protoent *
82.Fn bt_getprotobynumber "int proto"
83.Ft struct protoent *
84.Fn bt_getprotoent void
85.Ft void
86.Fn bt_setprotoent "int stayopen"
87.Ft void
88.Fn bt_endprotoent void
89.Ft int
90.Fn bt_aton "const char *str" "bdaddr_t *ba"
91.Ft const char *
92.Fn bt_ntoa "const bdaddr_t *ba" "char *str"
93.Ft int
94.Fn bt_devaddr "const char *devname" "bdaddr_t *addr"
95.Ft int
96.Fn bt_devname "char *devname" "const bdaddr_t *addr"
97.Ft int
98.Fn (bt_devenum_cb_t) "int s" "struct bt_devinfo const *di" "void *arg"
99.Ft int
100.Fn bt_devinfo "struct bt_devinfo *di"
101.Ft int
102.Fn bt_devenum "bt_devenum_cb_t *cb" "void *arg"
103.Ft int
104.Fn bt_devopen "char const *devname"
105.Ft int
106.Fn bt_devclose "int s"
107.Ft int
108.Fn bt_devsend "int s" "uint16_t opcode" "void *param" "size_t plen"
109.Ft ssize_t
110.Fn bt_devrecv "int s" "void *buf" "size_t size" "time_t to"
111.Ft int
112.Fn bt_devreq "int s" "struct bt_devreq *r" "time_t to"
113.Ft int
114.Fn bt_devfilter "int s" "struct bt_devfilter const *new" "struct bt_devfilter *old"
115.Ft void
116.Fn bt_devfilter_pkt_set "struct bt_devfilter *filter" "uint8_t type"
117.Ft void
118.Fn bt_devfilter_pkt_clt "struct bt_devfilter *filter" "uint8_t type"
119.Ft int
120.Fn bt_devfilter_pkt_tst "struct bt_devfilter const *filter" "uint8_t type"
121.Ft void
122.Fn bt_devfilter_evt_set "struct bt_devfilter *filter" "uint8_t event"
123.Ft void
124.Fn bt_devfilter_evt_clt "struct bt_devfilter *filter" "uint8_t event"
125.Ft int
126.Fn bt_devfilter_evt_tst "struct bt_devfilter const *filter" "uint8_t event"
127.Ft int
128.Fn bt_devinquiry "char const *devname" "time_t length" "int num_rsp" "struct bt_devinquiry **ii"
129.Ft int
130.Fn bdaddr_same "const bdaddr_t *a" "const bdaddr_t *b"
131.Ft int
132.Fn bdaddr_any "const bdaddr_t *a"
133.Ft int
134.Fn bdaddr_copy "const bdaddr_t *dst" "const bdaddr_t *src"
135.Sh DESCRIPTION
136The
137.Fn bt_gethostent ,
138.Fn bt_gethostbyname
139and
140.Fn bt_gethostbyaddr
141functions
142each return a pointer to an object with the
143.Vt hostent
144structure describing a Bluetooth host
145referenced by name or by address, respectively.
146.Pp
147The
148.Fa name
149argument passed to
150.Fn bt_gethostbyname
151should point to a
152.Dv NUL Ns -terminated
153hostname.
154The
155.Fa addr
156argument passed to
157.Fn bt_gethostbyaddr
158should point to an address which is
159.Fa len
160bytes long,
161in binary form
162(i.e., not a Bluetooth BD_ADDR in human readable
163.Tn ASCII
164form).
165The
166.Fa type
167argument specifies the address family of this address and must be set to
168.Dv AF_BLUETOOTH .
169.Pp
170The structure returned contains the information obtained from a line in
171.Pa /etc/bluetooth/hosts
172file.
173.Pp
174The
175.Fn bt_sethostent
176function controls whether
177.Pa /etc/bluetooth/hosts
178file should stay open after each call to
179.Fn bt_gethostbyname
180or
181.Fn bt_gethostbyaddr .
182If the
183.Fa stayopen
184flag is non-zero, the file will not be closed.
185.Pp
186The
187.Fn bt_endhostent
188function closes the
189.Pa /etc/bluetooth/hosts
190file.
191.Pp
192The
193.Fn bt_getprotoent ,
194.Fn bt_getprotobyname
195and
196.Fn bt_getprotobynumber
197functions each return a pointer to an object with the
198.Vt protoent
199structure describing a Bluetooth Protocol Service Multiplexor referenced
200by name or number, respectively.
201.Pp
202The
203.Fa name
204argument passed to
205.Fn bt_getprotobyname
206should point to a
207.Dv NUL Ns -terminated
208Bluetooth Protocol Service Multiplexor name.
209The
210.Fa proto
211argument passed to
212.Fn bt_getprotobynumber
213should have numeric value of the desired Bluetooth Protocol Service Multiplexor.
214.Pp
215The structure returned contains the information obtained from a line in
216.Pa /etc/bluetooth/protocols
217file.
218.Pp
219The
220.Fn bt_setprotoent
221function controls whether
222.Pa /etc/bluetooth/protocols
223file should stay open after each call to
224.Fn bt_getprotobyname
225or
226.Fn bt_getprotobynumber .
227If the
228.Fa stayopen
229flag is non-zero, the file will not be closed.
230.Pp
231The
232.Fn bt_endprotoent
233function closes the
234.Pa /etc/bluetooth/protocols
235file.
236.Pp
237The
238.Fn bt_aton
239routine interprets the specified character string as a Bluetooth address,
240placing the address into the structure provided.
241It returns 1 if the string was successfully interpreted,
242or 0 if the string is invalid.
243.Pp
244The routine
245.Fn bt_ntoa
246takes a Bluetooth address and places an
247.Tn ASCII
248string representing the address into the buffer provided.
249It is up to the caller to ensure that provided buffer has enough space.
250If no buffer was provided then internal static buffer will be used.
251.Pp
252The
253.Fn bt_devaddr
254function interprets the specified
255.Fa devname
256string as the address or device name of a Bluetooth device on the local system,
257and places the device address in the provided
258.Fa bdaddr ,
259if any.
260The function returns 1 if the string was successfully interpreted,
261or 0 if the string did not match any local device.
262The
263.Fn bt_devname
264function takes a Bluetooth device address and copies the local device
265name associated with that address into the buffer provided,
266if any.
267Caller must ensure that provided buffer is at least
268.Dv HCI_DEVNAME_SIZE
269characters in size.
270The function returns 1 when the device was found,
271otherwise 0.
272.Pp
273The
274.Fn bt_devinfo
275function populates provided
276.Vt bt_devinfo
277structure with the information about given Bluetooth device.
278The caller is expected to pass Bluetooth device name in the
279.Fa devname
280field of the passed
281.Vt bt_devinfo
282structure.
283The function returns 0 when successful,
284otherwise -1.
285The
286.Vt bt_devinfo
287structure is defined as follows
288.Bd -literal -offset indent
289struct bt_devinfo
290{
291        char            devname[HCI_DEVNAME_SIZE];
292
293        uint32_t        state;
294
295        bdaddr_t        bdaddr;
296        uint16_t        _reserved0;
297
298        uint8_t         features[HCI_DEVFEATURES_SIZE];
299
300        /* buffer info */
301        uint16_t        _reserved1;
302        uint16_t        cmd_free;
303        uint16_t        sco_size;
304        uint16_t        sco_pkts;
305        uint16_t        sco_free;
306        uint16_t        acl_size;
307        uint16_t        acl_pkts;
308        uint16_t        acl_free;
309
310        /* stats */
311        uint32_t        cmd_sent;
312        uint32_t        evnt_recv;
313        uint32_t        acl_recv;
314        uint32_t        acl_sent;
315        uint32_t        sco_recv;
316        uint32_t        sco_sent;
317        uint32_t        bytes_recv;
318        uint32_t        bytes_sent;
319
320        /* misc/specific */
321        uint16_t        link_policy_info;
322        uint16_t        packet_type_info;
323        uint16_t        role_switch_info;
324        uint16_t        debug;
325
326        uint8_t         _padding[20];
327};
328.Ed
329.Pp
330The
331.Fn bt_devenum
332function enumerates Bluetooth devices present in the system.
333For every device found,
334the function will call provided
335.Fa cb
336callback function which should be of
337.Vt bt_devenum_cb_t
338type.
339The callback function is passed a
340.Dv HCI
341socket
342.Fa s ,
343fully populated
344.Vt bt_devinfo
345structure
346.Fa di
347and
348.Fa arg
349argument provided to the
350.Fn bt_devenum .
351The callback function can stop enumeration by returning a value
352that is greater than zero.
353The function returns number of successfully enumerated devices,
354or -1 if an error occurred.
355.Pp
356The
357.Fn bt_devopen
358function opens a Bluetooth device with the given
359.Fa devname
360and returns a connected and bound
361.Dv HCI
362socket handle.
363The function returns -1 if an error has occurred.
364.Pp
365The
366.Fn bt_devclose
367closes the passed
368.Dv HCI
369socket handle
370.Fa s ,
371previously obtained with
372.Xr bt_devopen 3 .
373.Pp
374The
375.Fn bt_devsend
376function sends a Bluetooth
377.Dv HCI
378command with the given
379.Fa opcode
380to the provided socket
381.Fa s ,
382previously obtained with
383.Xr bt_devopen 3 .
384The
385.Fa opcode
386parameter is expected to be in the host byte order.
387The
388.Fa param
389and
390.Fa plen
391parameters specify command parameters.
392The
393.Fn bt_devsend
394function does not modify the
395.Dv HCI
396filter on the provided socket
397.Fa s .
398The function returns 0 on success,
399or -1 if an error occurred.
400.Pp
401The
402.Fn bt_devrecv
403function receives one Bluetooth
404.Dv HCI
405packet from the socket
406.Fa s ,
407previously obtained with
408.Xr bt_devopen 3 .
409The packet is placed into the provided buffer
410.Fa buf
411of size
412.Fa size .
413The
414.Fa to
415parameter specifies receive timeout in seconds.
416Infinite timeout can be specified by passing negative value in the
417.Fa to
418parameter.
419The
420.Fn bt_devrecv
421function does not modify the
422.Dv HCI
423filter on the provided socket
424.Fa s .
425The function returns total number of bytes received,
426or -1 if an error occurred.
427.Pp
428The
429.Fn bt_devreq
430function makes a Bluetooth
431.Dv HCI
432request to the socket
433.Fa s ,
434previously obtained with
435.Xr bt_devopen 3 .
436The function will send the specified command and will wait for the specified
437event,
438or timeout
439.Fa to
440seconds to occur.
441The
442.Vt bt_devreq
443structure is defined as follows
444.Bd -literal -offset indent
445struct bt_devreq
446{
447        uint16_t        opcode;
448        uint8_t         event;
449        void            *cparam;
450        size_t          clen;
451        void            *rparam;
452        size_t          rlen;
453};
454.Ed
455.Pp
456The
457.Fa opcode
458field specifies the command and is expected to be in the host byte order.
459The
460.Fa cparam
461and
462.Fa clen
463fields specify command parameters data and command parameters data size
464respectively.
465The
466.Fa event
467field specifies which Bluetooth
468.Dv HCI
469event ID the function should wait for, otherwise it should be set to zero.
470The
471.Dv HCI
472Command Complete and Command Status events are enabled by default.
473The
474.Fa rparam
475and
476.Fa rlen
477parameters specify buffer and buffer size respectively where return
478parameters should be placed.
479The
480.Fn bt_devreq
481function temporarily modifies filter on the provided
482.Dv HCI
483socket
484.Fa s .
485The function returns 0 on success, or -1 if an error occurred.
486.Pp
487The
488.Fn bt_devfilter
489controls the local
490.Dv HCI
491filter associated with the socket
492.Fa s ,
493previously obtained with
494.Xr bt_devopen 3 .
495Filtering can be done on packet types, i.e.
496.Dv ACL ,
497.Dv SCO
498or
499.Dv HCI ,
500command and event packets, and, in addition, on
501.Dv HCI
502event IDs.
503Before applying the
504.Fa new
505filter (if provided) the function will try to obtain the current filter
506from the socket
507.Fa s
508and place it into the
509.Fa old
510parameter (if provided).
511The function returns 0 on success, or -1 if an error occurred.
512.Pp
513The
514.Fn bt_devfilter_pkt_set ,
515.Fn bt_devfilter_pkt_clr
516and
517.Fn bt_devfilter_pkt_tst
518functions can be used to modify and test the
519.Dv HCI
520filter
521.Fa filter .
522The
523.Fa type
524parameter specifies
525.Dv HCI
526packet type.
527.Pp
528The
529.Fn bt_devfilter_evt_set ,
530.Fn bt_devfilter_evt_clr
531and
532.Fn bt_devfilter_evt_tst
533functions can be used to modify and test the
534.Dv HCI
535event filter
536.Fa filter .
537The
538.Fa event
539parameter specifies
540.Dv HCI
541event ID.
542.Pp
543The
544.Fn bt_devinquiry
545function performs Bluetooth inquiry.
546The
547.Fa devname
548parameter specifies which local Bluetooth device should perform an inquiry.
549If not specified, i.e.
550.Dv NULL ,
551then first available device will be used.
552The
553.Fa length
554parameters specifies the total length of an inquiry in seconds.
555If not specified, i.e. 0, default value will be used.
556The
557.Fa num_rsp
558parameter specifies the number of responses that can be received before
559the inquiry is halted.
560If not specified, i.e. 0, default value will be used.
561The
562.Fa ii
563parameter specifies where to place inquiry results.
564On success, the function will return total number of inquiry results,
565will allocate,
566using
567.Xr calloc 3 ,
568buffer to store all the inquiry results and
569will return pointer to the allocated buffer in the
570.Fa ii
571parameter.
572It is up to the caller of the function to dispose of the buffer using
573.Xr free 3
574call.
575The function returns -1 if an error has occurred.
576The
577.Vt bt_devinquiry
578structure is defined as follows
579.Bd -literal -offset indent
580struct bt_devinquiry {
581        bdaddr_t        bdaddr;
582        uint8_t         pscan_rep_mode;
583        uint8_t         pscan_period_mode;
584        uint8_t         dev_class[3];
585        uint16_t        clock_offset;
586        int8_t          rssi;
587        uint8_t         data[240];
588};
589.Ed
590.Pp
591The
592.Fn bdaddr_same ,
593.Fn bdaddr_any
594and
595.Fn bdaddr_copy
596are handy shorthand Bluetooth address utility functions.
597The
598.Fn bdaddr_same
599function will test if two provided BD_ADDRs are the same.
600The
601.Fn bdaddr_any
602function will test if provided BD_ADDR is
603.Dv ANY
604BD_ADDR.
605The
606.Fn bdaddr_copy
607function will copy provided
608.Fa src
609BD_ADDR into provided
610.Fa dst
611BD_ADDR.
612.Sh FILES
613.Bl -tag -width ".Pa /etc/bluetooth/hosts" -compact
614.It Pa /etc/bluetooth/hosts
615.It Pa /etc/bluetooth/protocols
616.El
617.Sh EXAMPLES
618Print out the hostname associated with a specific BD_ADDR:
619.Bd -literal -offset indent
620const char *bdstr = "00:01:02:03:04:05";
621bdaddr_t bd;
622struct hostent *hp;
623
624if (!bt_aton(bdstr, &bd))
625	errx(1, "can't parse BD_ADDR %s", bdstr);
626
627if ((hp = bt_gethostbyaddr((const char *)&bd,
628    sizeof(bd), AF_BLUETOOTH)) == NULL)
629	errx(1, "no name associated with %s", bdstr);
630
631printf("name associated with %s is %s\en", bdstr, hp->h_name);
632.Ed
633.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
634Error return status from
635.Fn bt_gethostent ,
636.Fn bt_gethostbyname
637and
638.Fn bt_gethostbyaddr
639is indicated by return of a
640.Dv NULL
641pointer.
642The external integer
643.Va h_errno
644may then be checked to see whether this is a temporary failure
645or an invalid or unknown host.
646The routine
647.Xr herror 3
648can be used to print an error message describing the failure.
649If its argument
650.Fa string
651is
652.Pf non- Dv NULL ,
653it is printed, followed by a colon and a space.
654The error message is printed with a trailing newline.
655.Pp
656The variable
657.Va h_errno
658can have the following values:
659.Bl -tag -width ".Dv HOST_NOT_FOUND"
660.It Dv HOST_NOT_FOUND
661No such host is known.
662.It Dv NO_RECOVERY
663Some unexpected server failure was encountered.
664This is a non-recoverable error.
665.El
666.Pp
667The
668.Fn bt_getprotoent ,
669.Fn bt_getprotobyname
670and
671.Fn bt_getprotobynumber
672return
673.Dv NULL
674on EOF or error.
675.Sh SEE ALSO
676.Xr gethostbyaddr 3 ,
677.Xr gethostbyname 3 ,
678.Xr getprotobyname 3 ,
679.Xr getprotobynumber 3 ,
680.Xr herror 3 ,
681.Xr inet_aton 3 ,
682.Xr inet_ntoa 3 ,
683.Xr ng_hci 4
684.Sh CAVEAT
685The
686.Fn bt_gethostent
687function reads the next line of
688.Pa /etc/bluetooth/hosts ,
689opening the file if necessary.
690.Pp
691The
692.Fn bt_sethostent
693function opens and/or rewinds the
694.Pa /etc/bluetooth/hosts
695file.
696.Pp
697The
698.Fn bt_getprotoent
699function reads the next line of
700.Pa /etc/bluetooth/protocols ,
701opening the file if necessary.
702.Pp
703The
704.Fn bt_setprotoent
705function opens and/or rewinds the
706.Pa /etc/bluetooth/protocols
707file.
708.Pp
709The
710.Fn bt_devenum
711function enumerates up to
712.Dv HCI_DEVMAX
713Bluetooth devices.
714During enumeration the
715.Fn bt_devenum
716function uses the same
717.Dv HCI
718socket.
719The function guarantees that the socket,
720passed to the callback function,
721will be bound and connected to the Bluetooth device being enumerated.
722.Sh AUTHORS
723.An Maksim Yevmenkin Aq Mt m_evmenkin@yahoo.com
724.Sh BUGS
725Some of those functions use static data storage;
726if the data is needed for future use, it should be
727copied before any subsequent calls overwrite it.
728