xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/iconv/_strtoul.h (revision d0b2dbfa)
1 /* $NetBSD: _strtoul.h,v 1.1 2008/08/20 12:42:26 joerg Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
7  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * Original version ID:
34  * NetBSD: src/lib/libc/locale/_wcstoul.h,v 1.2 2003/08/07 16:43:03 agc Exp
35  */
36 
37 /*
38  * function template for strtoul, strtoull and strtoumax.
39  *
40  * parameters:
41  *	_FUNCNAME  : function name
42  *      __UINT     : return type
43  *      __UINT_MAX : upper limit of the return type
44  */
45 
46 __UINT
47 _FUNCNAME(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base)
48 {
49 	const char *s;
50 	__UINT acc, cutoff;
51 	unsigned char c;
52 	int any, cutlim, i, neg;
53 
54 	/* check base value */
55 	if (base && (base < 2 || base > 36)) {
56 #if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_STANDALONE)
57 		errno = EINVAL;
58 		return (0);
59 #else
60 		panic("%s: invalid base %d", __func__, base);
61 #endif
62 	}
63 
64 	/*
65 	 * Skip white space and pick up leading +/- sign if any.
66 	 * If base is 0, allow 0x for hex and 0 for octal, else
67 	 * assume decimal; if base is already 16, allow 0x.
68 	 */
69 	s = nptr;
70 	do {
71 		c = *s++;
72 	} while (isspace(c));
73 	if (c == '-') {
74 		neg = 1;
75 		c = *s++;
76 	} else {
77 		neg = 0;
78 		if (c == '+')
79 			c = *s++;
80 	}
81 	if ((base == 0 || base == 16) &&
82 	    c == '0' && (*s == 'x' || *s == 'X')) {
83 		c = s[1];
84 		s += 2;
85 		base = 16;
86 	}
87 	if (base == 0)
88 		base = (c == '0' ? 8 : 10);
89 
90 	/*
91 	 * See strtol for comments as to the logic used.
92 	 */
93 	cutoff = __UINT_MAX / (__UINT)base;
94 	cutlim = (int)(__UINT_MAX % (__UINT)base);
95 	for (acc = 0, any = 0;; c = *s++) {
96 		if (isdigit(c))
97 			i = c - '0';
98 		else if (isalpha(c))
99 			i = c - (isupper(c) ? 'A' - 10 : 'a' - 10);
100 		else
101 			break;
102 		if (i >= base)
103 			break;
104 		if (any < 0)
105 			continue;
106 		if (acc > cutoff || (acc == cutoff && i > cutlim)) {
107 			acc = __UINT_MAX;
108 #if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_STANDALONE)
109 			any = -1;
110 			errno = ERANGE;
111 #else
112 			any = 0;
113 			break;
114 #endif
115 		} else {
116 			any = 1;
117 			acc *= (__UINT)base;
118 			acc += i;
119 		}
120 	}
121 	if (neg && any > 0)
122 		acc = -acc;
123 	if (endptr != NULL)
124 		/* LINTED interface specification */
125 		*endptr = __DECONST(void *, any ? s - 1 : nptr);
126 	return (acc);
127 }
128