xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/stdlib/rand.3 (revision 39beb93c)
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32.\"     @(#)rand.3	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
33.\" $FreeBSD$
34.\"
35.Dd May 25, 1999
36.Dt RAND 3
37.Os
38.Sh NAME
39.Nm rand ,
40.Nm srand ,
41.Nm sranddev ,
42.Nm rand_r
43.Nd bad random number generator
44.Sh LIBRARY
45.Lb libc
46.Sh SYNOPSIS
47.In stdlib.h
48.Ft void
49.Fn srand "unsigned seed"
50.Ft void
51.Fn sranddev void
52.Ft int
53.Fn rand void
54.Ft int
55.Fn rand_r "unsigned *ctx"
56.Sh DESCRIPTION
57.Bf -symbolic
58These interfaces are obsoleted by
59.Xr random 3 .
60.Ef
61.Pp
62The
63.Fn rand
64function computes a sequence of pseudo-random integers in the range
65of 0 to
66.Dv RAND_MAX
67(as defined by the header file
68.In stdlib.h ) .
69.Pp
70The
71.Fn srand
72function sets its argument
73.Fa seed
74as the seed for a new sequence of
75pseudo-random numbers to be returned by
76.Fn rand .
77These sequences are repeatable by calling
78.Fn srand
79with the same seed value.
80.Pp
81If no
82.Fa seed
83value is provided, the functions are automatically
84seeded with a value of 1.
85.Pp
86The
87.Fn sranddev
88function initializes a seed using the
89.Xr random 4
90random number device which returns good random numbers.
91However, the
92.Fn rand
93function still remains unsuitable for cryptographic use.
94.Pp
95The
96.Fn rand_r
97function
98provides the same functionality as
99.Fn rand .
100A pointer to the context value
101.Fa ctx
102must be supplied by the caller.
103.Sh SEE ALSO
104.Xr random 3 ,
105.Xr random 4
106.Sh STANDARDS
107The
108.Fn rand
109and
110.Fn srand
111functions
112conform to
113.St -isoC .
114.Pp
115The
116.Fn rand_r
117function is as proposed in the POSIX.4a Draft #6 document.
118