xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/string/strdup.3 (revision e0c4386e)
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28.Dd May 5, 2020
29.Dt STRDUP 3
30.Os
31.Sh NAME
32.Nm strdup ,
33.Nm strndup
34.Nd save a copy of a string
35.Sh LIBRARY
36.Lb libc
37.Sh SYNOPSIS
38.In string.h
39.Ft char *
40.Fn strdup "const char *str"
41.Ft char *
42.Fn strndup "const char *str" "size_t len"
43.Sh DESCRIPTION
44The
45.Fn strdup
46function
47allocates sufficient memory for a copy
48of the string
49.Fa str ,
50does the copy, and returns a pointer to it.
51The memory is allocated with
52.Xr malloc 3
53and should be released with
54.Xr free 3
55when no longer needed.
56.Pp
57The
58.Fn strndup
59function copies at most
60.Fa len
61characters from the string
62.Fa str
63always
64.Dv NUL
65terminating the copied string.
66.Sh RETURN VALUES
67If insufficient memory is available, NULL is returned and
68.Va errno
69is set to
70.Er ENOMEM .
71Otherwise, the
72.Fn strdup
73family of functions return a pointer to the copied string.
74.Sh SEE ALSO
75.Xr free 3 ,
76.Xr malloc 3 ,
77.Xr wcsdup 3
78.Sh STANDARDS
79The
80.Fn strdup
81function is specified by
82.St -p1003.1-2001 .
83The
84.Fn strndup
85function is specified by
86.St -p1003.1-2008 .
87.Sh HISTORY
88The
89.Fn strdup
90function first appeared in
91.Bx 4.3 Reno .
92The
93.Fn strndup
94function was added in
95.Fx 7.2 .
96