xref: /freebsd/lib/libc/tests/stdio/printfloat_test.c (revision 315ee00f)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * Test for printf() floating point formats.
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 #include <err.h>
33 #include <fenv.h>
34 #include <float.h>
35 #include <locale.h>
36 #include <math.h>
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include <stdarg.h>
39 #include <stdint.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <wchar.h>
43 
44 #include <atf-c.h>
45 
46 static void
47 smash_stack(void)
48 {
49 	static uint32_t junk = 0xdeadbeef;
50 	uint32_t buf[512];
51 	size_t i;
52 
53 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) / sizeof(buf[0]); i++)
54 		buf[i] = junk;
55 }
56 
57 #define	testfmt(result, fmt, ...)       \
58 	_testfmt((result), #__VA_ARGS__, fmt, __VA_ARGS__)
59 static void
60 _testfmt(const char *result, const char *argstr, const char *fmt,...)
61 {
62 #define	BUF	100
63 	wchar_t ws[BUF], wfmt[BUF], wresult[BUF];
64 	char s[BUF];
65 	va_list ap, ap2;
66 
67 	va_start(ap, fmt);
68 	va_copy(ap2, ap);
69 	smash_stack();
70 	vsnprintf(s, sizeof(s), fmt, ap);
71 	ATF_CHECK_MSG(strcmp(result, s) == 0,
72 	    "printf(\"%s\", %s) ==> [%s], expected [%s]",
73 	    fmt, argstr, s, result);
74 
75 	smash_stack();
76 	mbstowcs(ws, s, BUF - 1);
77 	mbstowcs(wfmt, fmt, BUF - 1);
78 	mbstowcs(wresult, result, BUF - 1);
79 	vswprintf(ws, sizeof(ws) / sizeof(ws[0]), wfmt, ap2);
80 	ATF_CHECK_MSG(wcscmp(wresult, ws) == 0,
81 	    "wprintf(\"%ls\", %s) ==> [%ls], expected [%ls]",
82 	    wfmt, argstr, ws, wresult);
83 
84 	va_end(ap);
85 	va_end(ap2);
86 }
87 
88 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(float_within_limits);
89 ATF_TC_BODY(float_within_limits, tc)
90 {
91 
92 	ATF_REQUIRE(setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C"));
93 
94 	/* Basic tests of decimal output functionality. */
95 	testfmt(" 1.000000E+00", "%13E", 1.0);
96 	testfmt("     1.000000", "%13f", 1.0);
97 	testfmt("            1", "%13G", 1.0);
98 	testfmt(" 1.000000E+00", "%13LE", 1.0L);
99 	testfmt("     1.000000", "%13Lf", 1.0L);
100 	testfmt("            1", "%13LG", 1.0L);
101 
102 	testfmt("2.718282", "%.*f", -2, 2.7182818);
103 
104 	testfmt("1.234568e+06", "%e", 1234567.8);
105 	testfmt("1234567.800000", "%f", 1234567.8);
106 	testfmt("1.23457E+06", "%G", 1234567.8);
107 	testfmt("1.234568e+06", "%Le", 1234567.8L);
108 	testfmt("1234567.800000", "%Lf", 1234567.8L);
109 	testfmt("1.23457E+06", "%LG", 1234567.8L);
110 
111 #if (LDBL_MANT_DIG > DBL_MANT_DIG) && !defined(__i386__)
112 	testfmt("123456789.864210", "%Lf", 123456789.8642097531L);
113 	testfmt("-1.23457E+08", "%LG", -123456789.8642097531L);
114 	testfmt("123456789.8642097531", "%.10Lf", 123456789.8642097531L);
115 	testfmt(" 3.141592653589793238e-4000", "%L27.18Le",
116 	    3.14159265358979323846e-4000L);
117 #endif
118 }
119 
120 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(infinities_and_nans);
121 ATF_TC_BODY(infinities_and_nans, tc)
122 {
123 
124 	ATF_REQUIRE(setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C"));
125 
126 	testfmt("nan", "%e", NAN);
127 	testfmt("NAN", "%F", NAN);
128 	testfmt("nan", "%g", NAN);
129 	testfmt("NAN", "%LE", (long double)NAN);
130 	testfmt("  nan", "%05e", NAN);
131 
132 	testfmt("INF", "%E", HUGE_VAL);
133 	testfmt("-inf", "%f", -HUGE_VAL);
134 	testfmt("+inf", "%+g", HUGE_VAL);
135 	testfmt(" inf", "%4.2Le", HUGE_VALL);
136 	testfmt("-inf", "%Lf", -HUGE_VALL);
137 	testfmt("  inf", "%05e", HUGE_VAL);
138 	testfmt(" -inf", "%05e", -HUGE_VAL);
139 }
140 
141 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(padding);
142 ATF_TC_BODY(padding, tc)
143 {
144 
145 	ATF_REQUIRE(setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C"));
146 
147 	testfmt("0.000000e+00", "%e", 0.0);
148 	testfmt("0.000000", "%F", (double)0.0);
149 	testfmt("0", "%G", 0.0);
150 	testfmt("  0", "%3.0Lg", 0.0L);
151 	testfmt("    0", "%5.0f", 0.001);
152 }
153 
154 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(precision_specifiers);
155 ATF_TC_BODY(precision_specifiers, tc)
156 {
157 
158 	ATF_REQUIRE(setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C"));
159 
160 	testfmt("1.0123e+00", "%.4e", 1.0123456789);
161 	testfmt("1.0123", "%.4f", 1.0123456789);
162 	testfmt("1.012", "%.4g", 1.0123456789);
163 	testfmt("1.2346e-02", "%.4e", 0.0123456789);
164 	testfmt("0.0123", "%.4f", 0.0123456789);
165 	testfmt("0.01235", "%.4g", 0.0123456789);
166 }
167 
168 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(thousands_separator_and_other_locale_tests);
169 ATF_TC_BODY(thousands_separator_and_other_locale_tests, tc)
170 {
171 
172 	ATF_REQUIRE(setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C"));
173 
174 	testfmt("12345678.0625", "%'.04f", 12345678.0625);
175 	testfmt("0012345678.0625", "%'015.4F", 12345678.0625);
176 
177 	ATF_REQUIRE(setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "hi_IN.ISCII-DEV")); /* grouping == 2;3 */
178 	testfmt("1,23,45,678.0625", "%'.4f", 12345678.0625);
179 	testfmt("01,23,45,678.0625", "%'017.4F", 12345678.0625);
180 	testfmt(" 9,000", "%'6.0f", 9000.0);
181 	testfmt("9,000.0", "%'.1f", 9000.0);
182 
183 	ATF_REQUIRE(setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "ru_RU.ISO8859-5")); /* decimalpoint==, */
184 	testfmt("3,1415", "%g", 3.1415);
185 
186 	/* thousands=. decimalpoint=, grouping=3;3 */
187 	ATF_REQUIRE(setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "el_GR.ISO8859-7")); /* decimalpoint==, */
188 	testfmt("1.234,00", "%'.2f", 1234.00);
189 	testfmt("123.456,789", "%'.3f", 123456.789);
190 
191 	ATF_REQUIRE(setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C"));
192 	testfmt("12345678.062500", "%'f", 12345678.0625);
193 	testfmt("9000.000000", "%'f", 9000.0);
194 }
195 
196 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(signed_conversions);
197 ATF_TC_BODY(signed_conversions, tc)
198 {
199 
200 	ATF_REQUIRE(setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C"));
201 
202 	testfmt("+2.500000e-01", "%+e", 0.25);
203 	testfmt("+0.000000", "%+F", 0.0);
204 	testfmt("-1", "%+g", -1.0);
205 
206 	testfmt("-1.000000e+00", "% e", -1.0);
207 	testfmt("+1.000000", "% +f", 1.0);
208 	testfmt(" 1", "% g", 1.0);
209 	testfmt(" 0", "% g", 0.0);
210 }
211 
212 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(alternate_form);
213 ATF_TC_BODY(alternate_form, tc)
214 {
215 
216 	ATF_REQUIRE(setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C"));
217 
218 	testfmt("1.250e+00", "%#.3e", 1.25);
219 	testfmt("123.000000", "%#f", 123.0);
220 	testfmt(" 12345.", "%#7.5g", 12345.0);
221 	testfmt(" 1.00000", "%#8g", 1.0);
222 	testfmt("0.0", "%#.2g", 0.0);
223 }
224 
225 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(padding_and_decimal_point_placement);
226 ATF_TC_BODY(padding_and_decimal_point_placement, tc)
227 {
228 
229 	ATF_REQUIRE(setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C"));
230 
231 	testfmt("03.2E+00", "%08.1E", 3.25);
232 	testfmt("003.25", "%06.2F", 3.25);
233 	testfmt("0003.25", "%07.4G", 3.25);
234 
235 	testfmt("3.14159e-05", "%g", 3.14159e-5);
236 	testfmt("0.000314159", "%g", 3.14159e-4);
237 	testfmt("3.14159e+06", "%g", 3.14159e6);
238 	testfmt("314159", "%g", 3.14159e5);
239 	testfmt("314159.", "%#g", 3.14159e5);
240 
241 	testfmt(" 9.000000e+03", "%13e", 9000.0);
242 	testfmt(" 9000.000000", "%12f", 9000.0);
243 	testfmt(" 9000", "%5g", 9000.0);
244 	testfmt(" 900000.", "%#8g", 900000.0);
245 	testfmt(" 9e+06", "%6g", 9000000.0);
246 	testfmt(" 9.000000e-04", "%13e", 0.0009);
247 	testfmt(" 0.000900", "%9f", 0.0009);
248 	testfmt(" 0.0009", "%7g", 0.0009);
249 	testfmt(" 9e-05", "%6g", 0.00009);
250 	testfmt(" 9.00000e-05", "%#12g", 0.00009);
251 	testfmt(" 9.e-05", "%#7.1g", 0.00009);
252 
253 	testfmt(" 0.0", "%4.1f", 0.0);
254 	testfmt("90.0", "%4.1f", 90.0);
255 	testfmt(" 100", "%4.0f", 100.0);
256 	testfmt("9.0e+01", "%4.1e", 90.0);
257 	testfmt("1e+02", "%4.0e", 100.0);
258 }
259 
260 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(decimal_rounding);
261 ATF_TC_BODY(decimal_rounding, tc)
262 {
263 
264 	ATF_REQUIRE(setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C"));
265 
266 	fesetround(FE_DOWNWARD);
267 	testfmt("4.437", "%.3f", 4.4375);
268 	testfmt("-4.438", "%.3f", -4.4375);
269 	testfmt("4.437", "%.3Lf", 4.4375L);
270 	testfmt("-4.438", "%.3Lf", -4.4375L);
271 
272 	fesetround(FE_UPWARD);
273 	testfmt("4.438", "%.3f", 4.4375);
274 	testfmt("-4.437", "%.3f", -4.4375);
275 	testfmt("4.438", "%.3Lf", 4.4375L);
276 	testfmt("-4.437", "%.3Lf", -4.4375L);
277 
278 	fesetround(FE_TOWARDZERO);
279 	testfmt("4.437", "%.3f", 4.4375);
280 	testfmt("-4.437", "%.3f", -4.4375);
281 	testfmt("4.437", "%.3Lf", 4.4375L);
282 	testfmt("-4.437", "%.3Lf", -4.4375L);
283 
284 	fesetround(FE_TONEAREST);
285 	testfmt("4.438", "%.3f", 4.4375);
286 	testfmt("-4.438", "%.3f", -4.4375);
287 	testfmt("4.438", "%.3Lf", 4.4375L);
288 	testfmt("-4.438", "%.3Lf", -4.4375L);
289 }
290 
291 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(hexadecimal_floating_point);
292 ATF_TC_BODY(hexadecimal_floating_point, tc)
293 {
294 
295 	ATF_REQUIRE(setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C"));
296 
297 	/*
298 	 * Hexadecimal floating point (%a, %A) tests.  Some of these
299 	 * are only valid if the implementation converts to hex digits
300 	 * on nibble boundaries.
301 	 */
302 	testfmt("0x0p+0", "%a", 0x0.0p0);
303 	testfmt("0X0.P+0", "%#LA", 0x0.0p0L);
304 	testfmt("inf", "%La", (long double)INFINITY);
305 	testfmt("+INF", "%+A", INFINITY);
306 	testfmt("nan", "%La", (long double)NAN);
307 	testfmt("NAN", "%A", NAN);
308 
309 	testfmt(" 0x1.23p+0", "%10a", 0x1.23p0);
310 	testfmt(" 0x1.23p-500", "%12a", 0x1.23p-500);
311 	testfmt(" 0x1.2p+40", "%10.1a", 0x1.23p40);
312 	testfmt(" 0X1.230000000000000000000000P-4", "%32.24A", 0x1.23p-4);
313 	testfmt("0x1p-1074", "%a", 0x1p-1074);
314 	testfmt("0x1.2345p-1024", "%a", 0x1.2345p-1024);
315 
316 #if (LDBL_MANT_DIG == 64)
317 	testfmt("0x1.921fb54442d18468p+1", "%La", 0x3.243f6a8885a308dp0L);
318 	testfmt("0x1p-16445", "%La", 0x1p-16445L);
319 	testfmt("0x1.30ecap-16381", "%La", 0x9.8765p-16384L);
320 #elif (LDBL_MANT_DIG == 113)
321 	testfmt("0x1.921fb54442d18469898cc51701b8p+1", "%La",
322 	    0x3.243f6a8885a308d313198a2e037p0L);
323 	testfmt("0x1p-16494", "%La", 0x1p-16494L);
324 	testfmt("0x1.2345p-16384", "%La", 0x1.2345p-16384L);
325 #else
326 	testfmt("0x1.921fb54442d18p+1", "%La", 0x3.243f6a8885a31p0L);
327 	testfmt("0x1p-1074", "%La", 0x1p-1074L);
328 	testfmt("0x1.30ecap-1021", "%La", 0x9.8765p-1024L);
329 #endif
330 }
331 
332 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(hexadecimal_rounding);
333 ATF_TC_BODY(hexadecimal_rounding, tc)
334 {
335 
336 	ATF_REQUIRE(setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C"));
337 
338 	fesetround(FE_TOWARDZERO);
339 	testfmt("0X1.23456789ABCP+0", "%.11A", 0x1.23456789abcdep0);
340 	testfmt("-0x1.23456p+0", "%.5a", -0x1.23456789abcdep0);
341 	testfmt("0x1.23456p+0", "%.5a", 0x1.23456789abcdep0);
342 	testfmt("0x1.234567p+0", "%.6a", 0x1.23456789abcdep0);
343 	testfmt("-0x1.234566p+0", "%.6a", -0x1.23456689abcdep0);
344 
345 	fesetround(FE_DOWNWARD);
346 	testfmt("0X1.23456789ABCP+0", "%.11A", 0x1.23456789abcdep0);
347 	testfmt("-0x1.23457p+0", "%.5a", -0x1.23456789abcdep0);
348 	testfmt("0x1.23456p+0", "%.5a", 0x1.23456789abcdep0);
349 	testfmt("0x1.234567p+0", "%.6a", 0x1.23456789abcdep0);
350 	testfmt("-0x1.234567p+0", "%.6a", -0x1.23456689abcdep0);
351 
352 	fesetround(FE_UPWARD);
353 	testfmt("0X1.23456789ABDP+0", "%.11A", 0x1.23456789abcdep0);
354 	testfmt("-0x1.23456p+0", "%.5a", -0x1.23456789abcdep0);
355 	testfmt("0x1.23457p+0", "%.5a", 0x1.23456789abcdep0);
356 	testfmt("0x1.234568p+0", "%.6a", 0x1.23456789abcdep0);
357 	testfmt("-0x1.234566p+0", "%.6a", -0x1.23456689abcdep0);
358 
359 	fesetround(FE_TONEAREST);
360 	testfmt("0x1.23456789abcdep+4", "%a", 0x1.23456789abcdep4);
361 	testfmt("0X1.23456789ABDP+0", "%.11A", 0x1.23456789abcdep0);
362 	testfmt("-0x1.23456p+0", "%.5a", -0x1.23456789abcdep0);
363 	testfmt("0x1.23456p+0", "%.5a", 0x1.23456789abcdep0);
364 	testfmt("0x1.234568p+0", "%.6a", 0x1.23456789abcdep0);
365 	testfmt("-0x1.234567p+0", "%.6a", -0x1.23456689abcdep0);
366 	testfmt("0x1.00p-1029", "%.2a", 0x1.fffp-1030);
367 	testfmt("0x1.00p-1026", "%.2a", 0xf.fffp-1030);
368 	testfmt("0x1.83p+0", "%.2a", 1.51);
369 }
370 
371 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(subnormal_double);
372 ATF_TC_BODY(subnormal_double, tc)
373 {
374 	/* Regression test for https://bugs.freebsd.org/253847 */
375 	double positive = __DBL_DENORM_MIN__;
376 	testfmt("4.9406564584124654418e-324", "%20.20g", positive);
377 	testfmt("4.9406564584124654418E-324", "%20.20G", positive);
378 	testfmt("0x1p-1074", "%a", positive);
379 	testfmt("0X1P-1074", "%A", positive);
380 	double negative = -__DBL_DENORM_MIN__;
381 	testfmt("-4.9406564584124654418e-324", "%20.20g", negative);
382 	testfmt("-4.9406564584124654418E-324", "%20.20G", negative);
383 	testfmt("-0x1p-1074", "%a", negative);
384 	testfmt("-0X1P-1074", "%A", negative);
385 }
386 
387 ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(subnormal_float);
388 ATF_TC_BODY(subnormal_float, tc)
389 {
390 	float positive = __FLT_DENORM_MIN__;
391 	testfmt("1.4012984643248170709e-45", "%20.20g", positive);
392 	testfmt("1.4012984643248170709E-45", "%20.20G", positive);
393 	testfmt("0x1p-149", "%a", positive);
394 	testfmt("0X1P-149", "%A", positive);
395 	float negative = -__FLT_DENORM_MIN__;
396 	testfmt("-1.4012984643248170709e-45", "%20.20g", negative);
397 	testfmt("-1.4012984643248170709E-45", "%20.20G", negative);
398 	testfmt("-0x1p-149", "%a", negative);
399 	testfmt("-0X1P-149", "%A", negative);
400 }
401 
402 ATF_TP_ADD_TCS(tp)
403 {
404 
405 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, float_within_limits);
406 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, infinities_and_nans);
407 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, padding);
408 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, precision_specifiers);
409 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, thousands_separator_and_other_locale_tests);
410 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, signed_conversions);
411 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, alternate_form);
412 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, padding_and_decimal_point_placement);
413 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, decimal_rounding);
414 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, hexadecimal_floating_point);
415 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, hexadecimal_rounding);
416 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, subnormal_double);
417 	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, subnormal_float);
418 
419 	return (atf_no_error());
420 }
421