xref: /freebsd/lib/libpam/modules/pam_krb5/pam_krb5.c (revision 3157ba21)
1 /*-
2  * This pam_krb5 module contains code that is:
3  *   Copyright (c) Derrick J. Brashear, 1996. All rights reserved.
4  *   Copyright (c) Frank Cusack, 1999-2001. All rights reserved.
5  *   Copyright (c) Jacques A. Vidrine, 2000-2001. All rights reserved.
6  *   Copyright (c) Nicolas Williams, 2001. All rights reserved.
7  *   Copyright (c) Perot Systems Corporation, 2001. All rights reserved.
8  *   Copyright (c) Mark R V Murray, 2001.  All rights reserved.
9  *   Copyright (c) Networks Associates Technology, Inc., 2002-2005.
10  *       All rights reserved.
11  *
12  * Portions of this software were developed for the FreeBSD Project by
13  * ThinkSec AS and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network
14  * Associates, Inc.  under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035
15  * ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS research program.
16  *
17  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
18  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
19  * are met:
20  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
21  *    notices, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
22  *    including the disclaimer of warranties.
23  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
24  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
25  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
26  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
27  *    products derived from this software without specific prior
28  *    written permission.
29  *
30  * ALTERNATIVELY, this product may be distributed under the terms of
31  * the GNU Public License, in which case the provisions of the GPL are
32  * required INSTEAD OF the above restrictions.  (This clause is
33  * necessary due to a potential bad interaction between the GPL and
34  * the restrictions contained in a BSD-style copyright.)
35  *
36  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
37  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
38  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
39  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
40  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
41  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
42  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
43  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
44  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
45  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
46  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
47  *
48  */
49 
50 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
51 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
52 
53 #include <sys/types.h>
54 #include <sys/stat.h>
55 #include <errno.h>
56 #include <limits.h>
57 #include <pwd.h>
58 #include <stdio.h>
59 #include <stdlib.h>
60 #include <string.h>
61 #include <syslog.h>
62 #include <unistd.h>
63 
64 #include <krb5.h>
65 #include <com_err.h>
66 
67 #define	PAM_SM_AUTH
68 #define	PAM_SM_ACCOUNT
69 #define	PAM_SM_PASSWORD
70 
71 #include <security/pam_appl.h>
72 #include <security/pam_modules.h>
73 #include <security/pam_mod_misc.h>
74 #include <security/openpam.h>
75 
76 #define	COMPAT_HEIMDAL
77 /* #define	COMPAT_MIT */
78 
79 static int	verify_krb_v5_tgt(krb5_context, krb5_ccache, char *, int);
80 static void	cleanup_cache(pam_handle_t *, void *, int);
81 static const	char *compat_princ_component(krb5_context, krb5_principal, int);
82 static void	compat_free_data_contents(krb5_context, krb5_data *);
83 
84 #define USER_PROMPT		"Username: "
85 #define PASSWORD_PROMPT		"Password:"
86 #define NEW_PASSWORD_PROMPT	"New Password:"
87 
88 #define PAM_OPT_CCACHE		"ccache"
89 #define PAM_OPT_DEBUG		"debug"
90 #define PAM_OPT_FORWARDABLE	"forwardable"
91 #define PAM_OPT_NO_CCACHE	"no_ccache"
92 #define PAM_OPT_NO_USER_CHECK	"no_user_check"
93 #define PAM_OPT_REUSE_CCACHE	"reuse_ccache"
94 
95 /*
96  * authentication management
97  */
98 PAM_EXTERN int
99 pam_sm_authenticate(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags __unused,
100     int argc __unused, const char *argv[] __unused)
101 {
102 	krb5_error_code krbret;
103 	krb5_context pam_context;
104 	krb5_creds creds;
105 	krb5_principal princ;
106 	krb5_ccache ccache;
107 	krb5_get_init_creds_opt opts;
108 	struct passwd *pwd;
109 	int retval;
110 	const void *ccache_data;
111 	const char *user, *pass;
112 	const void *sourceuser, *service;
113 	char *principal, *princ_name, *ccache_name, luser[32], *srvdup;
114 
115 	retval = pam_get_user(pamh, &user, USER_PROMPT);
116 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
117 		return (retval);
118 
119 	PAM_LOG("Got user: %s", user);
120 
121 	retval = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_RUSER, &sourceuser);
122 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
123 		return (retval);
124 
125 	PAM_LOG("Got ruser: %s", (const char *)sourceuser);
126 
127 	service = NULL;
128 	pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_SERVICE, &service);
129 	if (service == NULL)
130 		service = "unknown";
131 
132 	PAM_LOG("Got service: %s", (const char *)service);
133 
134 	krbret = krb5_init_context(&pam_context);
135 	if (krbret != 0) {
136 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
137 		return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR);
138 	}
139 
140 	PAM_LOG("Context initialised");
141 
142 	krb5_get_init_creds_opt_init(&opts);
143 
144 	if (openpam_get_option(pamh, PAM_OPT_FORWARDABLE))
145 		krb5_get_init_creds_opt_set_forwardable(&opts, 1);
146 
147 	PAM_LOG("Credentials initialised");
148 
149 	krbret = krb5_cc_register(pam_context, &krb5_mcc_ops, FALSE);
150 	if (krbret != 0 && krbret != KRB5_CC_TYPE_EXISTS) {
151 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
152 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
153 		goto cleanup3;
154 	}
155 
156 	PAM_LOG("Done krb5_cc_register()");
157 
158 	/* Get principal name */
159 	if (openpam_get_option(pamh, PAM_OPT_AUTH_AS_SELF))
160 		asprintf(&principal, "%s/%s", (const char *)sourceuser, user);
161 	else
162 		principal = strdup(user);
163 
164 	PAM_LOG("Created principal: %s", principal);
165 
166 	krbret = krb5_parse_name(pam_context, principal, &princ);
167 	free(principal);
168 	if (krbret != 0) {
169 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_parse_name(): %s",
170 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
171 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
172 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
173 		goto cleanup3;
174 	}
175 
176 	PAM_LOG("Done krb5_parse_name()");
177 
178 	/* Now convert the principal name into something human readable */
179 	princ_name = NULL;
180 	krbret = krb5_unparse_name(pam_context, princ, &princ_name);
181 	if (krbret != 0) {
182 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_unparse_name(): %s",
183 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
184 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
185 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
186 		goto cleanup2;
187 	}
188 
189 	PAM_LOG("Got principal: %s", princ_name);
190 
191 	/* Get password */
192 	retval = pam_get_authtok(pamh, PAM_AUTHTOK, &pass, PASSWORD_PROMPT);
193 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
194 		goto cleanup2;
195 
196 	PAM_LOG("Got password");
197 
198 	if (openpam_get_option(pamh, PAM_OPT_NO_USER_CHECK))
199 		PAM_LOG("Skipping local user check");
200 	else {
201 
202 		/* Verify the local user exists (AFTER getting the password) */
203 		if (strchr(user, '@')) {
204 			/* get a local account name for this principal */
205 			krbret = krb5_aname_to_localname(pam_context, princ,
206 			    sizeof(luser), luser);
207 			if (krbret != 0) {
208 				PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
209 				PAM_LOG("Error krb5_aname_to_localname(): %s",
210 				    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
211 				retval = PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
212 				goto cleanup2;
213 			}
214 
215 			retval = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_USER, luser);
216 			if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
217 				goto cleanup2;
218 
219 			PAM_LOG("PAM_USER Redone");
220 		}
221 
222 		pwd = getpwnam(user);
223 		if (pwd == NULL) {
224 			retval = PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
225 			goto cleanup2;
226 		}
227 
228 		PAM_LOG("Done getpwnam()");
229 	}
230 
231 	/* Get a TGT */
232 	memset(&creds, 0, sizeof(krb5_creds));
233 	krbret = krb5_get_init_creds_password(pam_context, &creds, princ,
234 	    pass, NULL, pamh, 0, NULL, &opts);
235 	if (krbret != 0) {
236 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
237 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_get_init_creds_password(): %s",
238 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
239 		retval = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
240 		goto cleanup2;
241 	}
242 
243 	PAM_LOG("Got TGT");
244 
245 	/* Generate a temporary cache */
246 	krbret = krb5_cc_gen_new(pam_context, &krb5_mcc_ops, &ccache);
247 	if (krbret != 0) {
248 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
249 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_gen_new(): %s",
250 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
251 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
252 		goto cleanup;
253 	}
254 	krbret = krb5_cc_initialize(pam_context, ccache, princ);
255 	if (krbret != 0) {
256 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
257 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_initialize(): %s",
258 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
259 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
260 		goto cleanup;
261 	}
262 	krbret = krb5_cc_store_cred(pam_context, ccache, &creds);
263 	if (krbret != 0) {
264 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
265 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_store_cred(): %s",
266 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
267 		krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache);
268 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
269 		goto cleanup;
270 	}
271 
272 	PAM_LOG("Credentials stashed");
273 
274 	/* Verify them */
275 	if ((srvdup = strdup(service)) == NULL) {
276 		retval = PAM_BUF_ERR;
277 		goto cleanup;
278 	}
279 	krbret = verify_krb_v5_tgt(pam_context, ccache, srvdup,
280 	    openpam_get_option(pamh, PAM_OPT_DEBUG) ? 1 : 0);
281 	free(srvdup);
282 	if (krbret == -1) {
283 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
284 		krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache);
285 		retval = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
286 		goto cleanup;
287 	}
288 
289 	PAM_LOG("Credentials stash verified");
290 
291 	retval = pam_get_data(pamh, "ccache", &ccache_data);
292 	if (retval == PAM_SUCCESS) {
293 		krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache);
294 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
295 		retval = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
296 		goto cleanup;
297 	}
298 
299 	PAM_LOG("Credentials stash not pre-existing");
300 
301 	asprintf(&ccache_name, "%s:%s", krb5_cc_get_type(pam_context,
302 		ccache), krb5_cc_get_name(pam_context, ccache));
303 	if (ccache_name == NULL) {
304 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
305 		retval = PAM_BUF_ERR;
306 		goto cleanup;
307 	}
308 	retval = pam_set_data(pamh, "ccache", ccache_name, cleanup_cache);
309 	if (retval != 0) {
310 		krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache);
311 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
312 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
313 		goto cleanup;
314 	}
315 
316 	PAM_LOG("Credentials stash saved");
317 
318 cleanup:
319 	krb5_free_cred_contents(pam_context, &creds);
320 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup");
321 cleanup2:
322 	krb5_free_principal(pam_context, princ);
323 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup2");
324 cleanup3:
325 	if (princ_name)
326 		free(princ_name);
327 
328 	krb5_free_context(pam_context);
329 
330 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup3");
331 
332 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
333 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 refuses you");
334 
335 	return (retval);
336 }
337 
338 PAM_EXTERN int
339 pam_sm_setcred(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags,
340     int argc __unused, const char *argv[] __unused)
341 {
342 #ifdef _FREEFALL_CONFIG
343 	return (PAM_SUCCESS);
344 #else
345 
346 	krb5_error_code krbret;
347 	krb5_context pam_context;
348 	krb5_principal princ;
349 	krb5_creds creds;
350 	krb5_ccache ccache_temp, ccache_perm;
351 	krb5_cc_cursor cursor;
352 	struct passwd *pwd = NULL;
353 	int retval;
354 	const char *cache_name, *q;
355 	const void *user;
356 	const void *cache_data;
357 	char *cache_name_buf = NULL, *p;
358 
359 	uid_t euid;
360 	gid_t egid;
361 
362 	if (flags & PAM_DELETE_CRED)
363 		return (PAM_SUCCESS);
364 
365 	if (flags & PAM_REFRESH_CRED)
366 		return (PAM_SUCCESS);
367 
368 	if (flags & PAM_REINITIALIZE_CRED)
369 		return (PAM_SUCCESS);
370 
371 	if (!(flags & PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED))
372 		return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR);
373 
374 	/* If a persistent cache isn't desired, stop now. */
375 	if (openpam_get_option(pamh, PAM_OPT_NO_CCACHE) ||
376 		openpam_get_option(pamh, PAM_OPT_NO_USER_CHECK))
377 		return (PAM_SUCCESS);
378 
379 	PAM_LOG("Establishing credentials");
380 
381 	/* Get username */
382 	retval = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, &user);
383 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
384 		return (retval);
385 
386 	PAM_LOG("Got user: %s", (const char *)user);
387 
388 	krbret = krb5_init_context(&pam_context);
389 	if (krbret != 0) {
390 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_init_context() failed");
391 		return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR);
392 	}
393 
394 	PAM_LOG("Context initialised");
395 
396 	euid = geteuid();	/* Usually 0 */
397 	egid = getegid();
398 
399 	PAM_LOG("Got euid, egid: %d %d", euid, egid);
400 
401 	/* Retrieve the temporary cache */
402 	retval = pam_get_data(pamh, "ccache", &cache_data);
403 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
404 		retval = PAM_CRED_UNAVAIL;
405 		goto cleanup3;
406 	}
407 	krbret = krb5_cc_resolve(pam_context, cache_data, &ccache_temp);
408 	if (krbret != 0) {
409 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_resolve(\"%s\"): %s", (const char *)cache_data,
410 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
411 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
412 		goto cleanup3;
413 	}
414 
415 	/* Get the uid. This should exist. */
416 	pwd = getpwnam(user);
417 	if (pwd == NULL) {
418 		retval = PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
419 		goto cleanup3;
420 	}
421 
422 	PAM_LOG("Done getpwnam()");
423 
424 	/* Avoid following a symlink as root */
425 	if (setegid(pwd->pw_gid)) {
426 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
427 		goto cleanup3;
428 	}
429 	if (seteuid(pwd->pw_uid)) {
430 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
431 		goto cleanup3;
432 	}
433 
434 	PAM_LOG("Done setegid() & seteuid()");
435 
436 	/* Get the cache name */
437 	cache_name = openpam_get_option(pamh, PAM_OPT_CCACHE);
438 	if (cache_name == NULL) {
439 		asprintf(&cache_name_buf, "FILE:/tmp/krb5cc_%d", pwd->pw_uid);
440 		cache_name = cache_name_buf;
441 	}
442 
443 	p = calloc(PATH_MAX + 16, sizeof(char));
444 	q = cache_name;
445 
446 	if (p == NULL) {
447 		PAM_LOG("Error malloc(): failure");
448 		retval = PAM_BUF_ERR;
449 		goto cleanup3;
450 	}
451 	cache_name = p;
452 
453 	/* convert %u and %p */
454 	while (*q) {
455 		if (*q == '%') {
456 			q++;
457 			if (*q == 'u') {
458 				sprintf(p, "%d", pwd->pw_uid);
459 				p += strlen(p);
460 			}
461 			else if (*q == 'p') {
462 				sprintf(p, "%d", getpid());
463 				p += strlen(p);
464 			}
465 			else {
466 				/* Not a special token */
467 				*p++ = '%';
468 				q--;
469 			}
470 			q++;
471 		}
472 		else {
473 			*p++ = *q++;
474 		}
475 	}
476 
477 	PAM_LOG("Got cache_name: %s", cache_name);
478 
479 	/* Initialize the new ccache */
480 	krbret = krb5_cc_get_principal(pam_context, ccache_temp, &princ);
481 	if (krbret != 0) {
482 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_get_principal(): %s",
483 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
484 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
485 		goto cleanup3;
486 	}
487 	krbret = krb5_cc_resolve(pam_context, cache_name, &ccache_perm);
488 	if (krbret != 0) {
489 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_resolve(): %s",
490 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
491 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
492 		goto cleanup2;
493 	}
494 	krbret = krb5_cc_initialize(pam_context, ccache_perm, princ);
495 	if (krbret != 0) {
496 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_initialize(): %s",
497 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
498 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
499 		goto cleanup2;
500 	}
501 
502 	PAM_LOG("Cache initialised");
503 
504 	/* Prepare for iteration over creds */
505 	krbret = krb5_cc_start_seq_get(pam_context, ccache_temp, &cursor);
506 	if (krbret != 0) {
507 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_start_seq_get(): %s",
508 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
509 		krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache_perm);
510 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
511 		goto cleanup2;
512 	}
513 
514 	PAM_LOG("Prepared for iteration");
515 
516 	/* Copy the creds (should be two of them) */
517 	while ((krbret = krb5_cc_next_cred(pam_context, ccache_temp,
518 				&cursor, &creds) == 0)) {
519 		krbret = krb5_cc_store_cred(pam_context, ccache_perm, &creds);
520 		if (krbret != 0) {
521 			PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_store_cred(): %s",
522 			    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
523 			krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache_perm);
524 			krb5_free_cred_contents(pam_context, &creds);
525 			retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
526 			goto cleanup2;
527 		}
528 		krb5_free_cred_contents(pam_context, &creds);
529 		PAM_LOG("Iteration");
530 	}
531 	krb5_cc_end_seq_get(pam_context, ccache_temp, &cursor);
532 
533 	PAM_LOG("Done iterating");
534 
535 	if (strstr(cache_name, "FILE:") == cache_name) {
536 		if (chown(&cache_name[5], pwd->pw_uid, pwd->pw_gid) == -1) {
537 			PAM_LOG("Error chown(): %s", strerror(errno));
538 			krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache_perm);
539 			retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
540 			goto cleanup2;
541 		}
542 		PAM_LOG("Done chown()");
543 
544 		if (chmod(&cache_name[5], (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR)) == -1) {
545 			PAM_LOG("Error chmod(): %s", strerror(errno));
546 			krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache_perm);
547 			retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
548 			goto cleanup2;
549 		}
550 		PAM_LOG("Done chmod()");
551 	}
552 
553 	krb5_cc_close(pam_context, ccache_perm);
554 
555 	PAM_LOG("Cache closed");
556 
557 	retval = pam_setenv(pamh, "KRB5CCNAME", cache_name, 1);
558 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
559 		PAM_LOG("Error pam_setenv(): %s", pam_strerror(pamh, retval));
560 		krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache_perm);
561 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
562 		goto cleanup2;
563 	}
564 
565 	PAM_LOG("Environment done: KRB5CCNAME=%s", cache_name);
566 
567 cleanup2:
568 	krb5_free_principal(pam_context, princ);
569 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup2");
570 cleanup3:
571 	krb5_free_context(pam_context);
572 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup3");
573 
574 	seteuid(euid);
575 	setegid(egid);
576 
577 	PAM_LOG("Done seteuid() & setegid()");
578 
579 	if (cache_name_buf != NULL)
580 		free(cache_name_buf);
581 
582 	return (retval);
583 #endif
584 }
585 
586 /*
587  * account management
588  */
589 PAM_EXTERN int
590 pam_sm_acct_mgmt(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags __unused,
591     int argc __unused, const char *argv[] __unused)
592 {
593 	krb5_error_code krbret;
594 	krb5_context pam_context;
595 	krb5_ccache ccache;
596 	krb5_principal princ;
597 	int retval;
598 	const void *user;
599 	const void *ccache_name;
600 
601 	retval = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, &user);
602 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
603 		return (retval);
604 
605 	PAM_LOG("Got user: %s", (const char *)user);
606 
607 	retval = pam_get_data(pamh, "ccache", &ccache_name);
608 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
609 		return (PAM_SUCCESS);
610 
611 	PAM_LOG("Got credentials");
612 
613 	krbret = krb5_init_context(&pam_context);
614 	if (krbret != 0) {
615 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_init_context() failed");
616 		return (PAM_PERM_DENIED);
617 	}
618 
619 	PAM_LOG("Context initialised");
620 
621 	krbret = krb5_cc_resolve(pam_context, (const char *)ccache_name, &ccache);
622 	if (krbret != 0) {
623 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_resolve(\"%s\"): %s", (const char *)ccache_name,
624 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
625 		krb5_free_context(pam_context);
626 		return (PAM_PERM_DENIED);
627 	}
628 
629 	PAM_LOG("Got ccache %s", (const char *)ccache_name);
630 
631 
632 	krbret = krb5_cc_get_principal(pam_context, ccache, &princ);
633 	if (krbret != 0) {
634 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_get_principal(): %s",
635 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
636 		retval = PAM_PERM_DENIED;;
637 		goto cleanup;
638 	}
639 
640 	PAM_LOG("Got principal");
641 
642 	if (krb5_kuserok(pam_context, princ, (const char *)user))
643 		retval = PAM_SUCCESS;
644 	else
645 		retval = PAM_PERM_DENIED;
646 	krb5_free_principal(pam_context, princ);
647 
648 	PAM_LOG("Done kuserok()");
649 
650 cleanup:
651 	krb5_free_context(pam_context);
652 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup");
653 
654 	return (retval);
655 
656 }
657 
658 /*
659  * password management
660  */
661 PAM_EXTERN int
662 pam_sm_chauthtok(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags,
663     int argc __unused, const char *argv[] __unused)
664 {
665 	krb5_error_code krbret;
666 	krb5_context pam_context;
667 	krb5_creds creds;
668 	krb5_principal princ;
669 	krb5_get_init_creds_opt opts;
670 	krb5_data result_code_string, result_string;
671 	int result_code, retval;
672 	const char *pass;
673 	const void *user;
674 	char *princ_name, *passdup;
675 
676 	if (!(flags & PAM_UPDATE_AUTHTOK))
677 		return (PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR);
678 
679 	retval = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, &user);
680 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
681 		return (retval);
682 
683 	PAM_LOG("Got user: %s", (const char *)user);
684 
685 	krbret = krb5_init_context(&pam_context);
686 	if (krbret != 0) {
687 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_init_context() failed");
688 		return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR);
689 	}
690 
691 	PAM_LOG("Context initialised");
692 
693 	krb5_get_init_creds_opt_init(&opts);
694 
695 	PAM_LOG("Credentials options initialised");
696 
697 	/* Get principal name */
698 	krbret = krb5_parse_name(pam_context, (const char *)user, &princ);
699 	if (krbret != 0) {
700 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_parse_name(): %s",
701 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
702 		retval = PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
703 		goto cleanup3;
704 	}
705 
706 	/* Now convert the principal name into something human readable */
707 	princ_name = NULL;
708 	krbret = krb5_unparse_name(pam_context, princ, &princ_name);
709 	if (krbret != 0) {
710 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_unparse_name(): %s",
711 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
712 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
713 		goto cleanup2;
714 	}
715 
716 	PAM_LOG("Got principal: %s", princ_name);
717 
718 	/* Get password */
719 	retval = pam_get_authtok(pamh, PAM_OLDAUTHTOK, &pass, PASSWORD_PROMPT);
720 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
721 		goto cleanup2;
722 
723 	PAM_LOG("Got password");
724 
725 	memset(&creds, 0, sizeof(krb5_creds));
726 	krbret = krb5_get_init_creds_password(pam_context, &creds, princ,
727 	    pass, NULL, pamh, 0, "kadmin/changepw", &opts);
728 	if (krbret != 0) {
729 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_get_init_creds_password(): %s",
730 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
731 		retval = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
732 		goto cleanup2;
733 	}
734 
735 	PAM_LOG("Credentials established");
736 
737 	/* Now get the new password */
738 	for (;;) {
739 		retval = pam_get_authtok(pamh,
740 		    PAM_AUTHTOK, &pass, NEW_PASSWORD_PROMPT);
741 		if (retval != PAM_TRY_AGAIN)
742 			break;
743 		pam_error(pamh, "Mismatch; try again, EOF to quit.");
744 	}
745 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
746 		goto cleanup;
747 
748 	PAM_LOG("Got new password");
749 
750 	/* Change it */
751 	if ((passdup = strdup(pass)) == NULL) {
752 		retval = PAM_BUF_ERR;
753 		goto cleanup;
754 	}
755 	krbret = krb5_change_password(pam_context, &creds, passdup,
756 	    &result_code, &result_code_string, &result_string);
757 	free(passdup);
758 	if (krbret != 0) {
759 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_change_password(): %s",
760 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
761 		retval = PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR;
762 		goto cleanup;
763 	}
764 	if (result_code) {
765 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_change_password(): (result_code)");
766 		retval = PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR;
767 		goto cleanup;
768 	}
769 
770 	PAM_LOG("Password changed");
771 
772 	if (result_string.data)
773 		free(result_string.data);
774 	if (result_code_string.data)
775 		free(result_code_string.data);
776 
777 cleanup:
778 	krb5_free_cred_contents(pam_context, &creds);
779 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup");
780 cleanup2:
781 	krb5_free_principal(pam_context, princ);
782 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup2");
783 cleanup3:
784 	if (princ_name)
785 		free(princ_name);
786 
787 	krb5_free_context(pam_context);
788 
789 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup3");
790 
791 	return (retval);
792 }
793 
794 PAM_MODULE_ENTRY("pam_krb5");
795 
796 /*
797  * This routine with some modification is from the MIT V5B6 appl/bsd/login.c
798  * Modified by Sam Hartman <hartmans@mit.edu> to support PAM services
799  * for Debian.
800  *
801  * Verify the Kerberos ticket-granting ticket just retrieved for the
802  * user.  If the Kerberos server doesn't respond, assume the user is
803  * trying to fake us out (since we DID just get a TGT from what is
804  * supposedly our KDC).  If the host/<host> service is unknown (i.e.,
805  * the local keytab doesn't have it), and we cannot find another
806  * service we do have, let her in.
807  *
808  * Returns 1 for confirmation, -1 for failure, 0 for uncertainty.
809  */
810 /* ARGSUSED */
811 static int
812 verify_krb_v5_tgt(krb5_context context, krb5_ccache ccache,
813     char *pam_service, int debug)
814 {
815 	krb5_error_code retval;
816 	krb5_principal princ;
817 	krb5_keyblock *keyblock;
818 	krb5_data packet;
819 	krb5_auth_context auth_context;
820 	char phost[BUFSIZ];
821 	const char *services[3], **service;
822 
823 	packet.data = 0;
824 
825 	/* If possible we want to try and verify the ticket we have
826 	 * received against a keytab.  We will try multiple service
827 	 * principals, including at least the host principal and the PAM
828 	 * service principal.  The host principal is preferred because access
829 	 * to that key is generally sufficient to compromise root, while the
830 	 * service key for this PAM service may be less carefully guarded.
831 	 * It is important to check the keytab first before the KDC so we do
832 	 * not get spoofed by a fake KDC.
833 	 */
834 	services[0] = "host";
835 	services[1] = pam_service;
836 	services[2] = NULL;
837 	keyblock = 0;
838 	retval = -1;
839 	for (service = &services[0]; *service != NULL; service++) {
840 		retval = krb5_sname_to_principal(context, NULL, *service,
841 		    KRB5_NT_SRV_HST, &princ);
842 		if (retval != 0) {
843 			if (debug)
844 				syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
845 				    "pam_krb5: verify_krb_v5_tgt(): %s: %s",
846 				    "krb5_sname_to_principal()",
847 				    krb5_get_err_text(context, retval));
848 			return -1;
849 		}
850 
851 		/* Extract the name directly. */
852 		strncpy(phost, compat_princ_component(context, princ, 1),
853 		    BUFSIZ);
854 		phost[BUFSIZ - 1] = '\0';
855 
856 		/*
857 		 * Do we have service/<host> keys?
858 		 * (use default/configured keytab, kvno IGNORE_VNO to get the
859 		 * first match, and ignore enctype.)
860 		 */
861 		retval = krb5_kt_read_service_key(context, NULL, princ, 0, 0,
862 		    &keyblock);
863 		if (retval != 0)
864 			continue;
865 		break;
866 	}
867 	if (retval != 0) {	/* failed to find key */
868 		/* Keytab or service key does not exist */
869 		if (debug)
870 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
871 			    "pam_krb5: verify_krb_v5_tgt(): %s: %s",
872 			    "krb5_kt_read_service_key()",
873 			    krb5_get_err_text(context, retval));
874 		retval = 0;
875 		goto cleanup;
876 	}
877 	if (keyblock)
878 		krb5_free_keyblock(context, keyblock);
879 
880 	/* Talk to the kdc and construct the ticket. */
881 	auth_context = NULL;
882 	retval = krb5_mk_req(context, &auth_context, 0, *service, phost,
883 		NULL, ccache, &packet);
884 	if (auth_context) {
885 		krb5_auth_con_free(context, auth_context);
886 		auth_context = NULL;	/* setup for rd_req */
887 	}
888 	if (retval) {
889 		if (debug)
890 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
891 			    "pam_krb5: verify_krb_v5_tgt(): %s: %s",
892 			    "krb5_mk_req()",
893 			    krb5_get_err_text(context, retval));
894 		retval = -1;
895 		goto cleanup;
896 	}
897 
898 	/* Try to use the ticket. */
899 	retval = krb5_rd_req(context, &auth_context, &packet, princ, NULL,
900 	    NULL, NULL);
901 	if (retval) {
902 		if (debug)
903 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
904 			    "pam_krb5: verify_krb_v5_tgt(): %s: %s",
905 			    "krb5_rd_req()",
906 			    krb5_get_err_text(context, retval));
907 		retval = -1;
908 	}
909 	else
910 		retval = 1;
911 
912 cleanup:
913 	if (packet.data)
914 		compat_free_data_contents(context, &packet);
915 	krb5_free_principal(context, princ);
916 	return retval;
917 }
918 
919 /* Free the memory for cache_name. Called by pam_end() */
920 /* ARGSUSED */
921 static void
922 cleanup_cache(pam_handle_t *pamh __unused, void *data, int pam_end_status __unused)
923 {
924 	krb5_context pam_context;
925 	krb5_ccache ccache;
926 	krb5_error_code krbret;
927 
928 	if (krb5_init_context(&pam_context))
929 		return;
930 
931 	krbret = krb5_cc_resolve(pam_context, data, &ccache);
932 	if (krbret == 0)
933 		krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache);
934 	krb5_free_context(pam_context);
935 	free(data);
936 }
937 
938 #ifdef COMPAT_HEIMDAL
939 #ifdef COMPAT_MIT
940 #error This cannot be MIT and Heimdal compatible!
941 #endif
942 #endif
943 
944 #ifndef COMPAT_HEIMDAL
945 #ifndef COMPAT_MIT
946 #error One of COMPAT_MIT and COMPAT_HEIMDAL must be specified!
947 #endif
948 #endif
949 
950 #ifdef COMPAT_HEIMDAL
951 /* ARGSUSED */
952 static const char *
953 compat_princ_component(krb5_context context __unused, krb5_principal princ, int n)
954 {
955 	return princ->name.name_string.val[n];
956 }
957 
958 /* ARGSUSED */
959 static void
960 compat_free_data_contents(krb5_context context __unused, krb5_data * data)
961 {
962 	krb5_xfree(data->data);
963 }
964 #endif
965 
966 #ifdef COMPAT_MIT
967 static const char *
968 compat_princ_component(krb5_context context, krb5_principal princ, int n)
969 {
970 	return krb5_princ_component(context, princ, n)->data;
971 }
972 
973 static void
974 compat_free_data_contents(krb5_context context, krb5_data * data)
975 {
976 	krb5_free_data_contents(context, data);
977 }
978 #endif
979