1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright 2001 Mark R V Murray
5  * All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 2001 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Portions of this software were developed for the FreeBSD Project by
10  * ThinkSec AS and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network
11  * Associates, Inc.  under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035
12  * ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS research program.
13  *
14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16  * are met:
17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
23  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
24  *    permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
41 
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44 #include <fcntl.h>
45 #include <login_cap.h>
46 #include <pwd.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 
51 #define PAM_SM_ACCOUNT
52 
53 #include <security/pam_appl.h>
54 #include <security/pam_modules.h>
55 #include <security/pam_mod_misc.h>
56 
57 #define	_PATH_NOLOGIN	"/var/run/nologin"
58 
59 static char nologin_def[] = _PATH_NOLOGIN;
60 
61 PAM_EXTERN int
62 pam_sm_acct_mgmt(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags,
63     int argc __unused, const char *argv[] __unused)
64 {
65 	login_cap_t *lc;
66 	struct passwd *pwd;
67 	struct stat st;
68 	int retval, fd;
69 	ssize_t ss;
70 	const char *user, *nologin;
71 	char *mtmp;
72 
73 	retval = pam_get_user(pamh, &user, NULL);
74 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
75 		return (retval);
76 
77 	PAM_LOG("Got user: %s", user);
78 
79 	pwd = getpwnam(user);
80 	if (pwd == NULL)
81 		return (PAM_USER_UNKNOWN);
82 
83 	/*
84 	 * login_getpwclass(3) will select the "root" class by default
85 	 * if pwd->pw_uid is 0.  That class should have "ignorenologin"
86 	 * capability so that super-user can bypass nologin.
87 	 */
88 	lc = login_getpwclass(pwd);
89 	if (lc == NULL) {
90 		PAM_LOG("Unable to get login class for user %s", user);
91 		return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR);
92 	}
93 
94 	if (login_getcapbool(lc, "ignorenologin", 0)) {
95 		login_close(lc);
96 		return (PAM_SUCCESS);
97 	}
98 
99 	nologin = login_getcapstr(lc, "nologin", nologin_def, nologin_def);
100 
101 	fd = open(nologin, O_RDONLY, 0);
102 	if (fd < 0) {
103 		login_close(lc);
104 		return (PAM_SUCCESS);
105 	}
106 
107 	PAM_LOG("Opened %s file", nologin);
108 
109 	if (fstat(fd, &st) == 0) {
110 		mtmp = malloc(st.st_size + 1);
111 		if (mtmp != NULL) {
112 			ss = read(fd, mtmp, st.st_size);
113 			if (ss > 0) {
114 				mtmp[ss] = '\0';
115 				pam_error(pamh, "%s", mtmp);
116 			}
117 			free(mtmp);
118 		}
119 	}
120 
121 	PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Administrator refusing you: %s", nologin);
122 
123 	close(fd);
124 	login_close(lc);
125 
126 	return (PAM_AUTH_ERR);
127 }
128 
129 PAM_MODULE_ENTRY("pam_nologin");
130