xref: /freebsd/lib/libprocstat/libprocstat.c (revision 0e6acb26)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2017 Dell EMC
3  * Copyright (c) 2009 Stanislav Sedov <stas@FreeBSD.org>
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/elf.h>
41 #include <sys/time.h>
42 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
43 #define	_WANT_UCRED
44 #include <sys/ucred.h>
45 #undef _WANT_UCRED
46 #include <sys/proc.h>
47 #include <sys/user.h>
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 #include <sys/vnode.h>
50 #include <sys/socket.h>
51 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
52 #include <sys/domain.h>
53 #include <sys/protosw.h>
54 #include <sys/un.h>
55 #include <sys/unpcb.h>
56 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
57 #include <sys/tty.h>
58 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
59 #include <sys/queue.h>
60 #define	_WANT_FILE
61 #include <sys/file.h>
62 #include <sys/conf.h>
63 #include <sys/ksem.h>
64 #include <sys/mman.h>
65 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
66 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
67 #define	_KERNEL
68 #include <sys/mount.h>
69 #include <sys/pipe.h>
70 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
71 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
72 #include <fs/devfs/devfs.h>
73 #include <fs/devfs/devfs_int.h>
74 #undef _KERNEL
75 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
76 #include <nfsclient/nfs.h>
77 #include <nfsclient/nfsnode.h>
78 
79 #include <vm/vm.h>
80 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
81 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
82 
83 #include <net/route.h>
84 #include <netinet/in.h>
85 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
86 #include <netinet/ip.h>
87 #define	_WANT_INPCB
88 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
89 
90 #include <assert.h>
91 #include <ctype.h>
92 #include <err.h>
93 #include <fcntl.h>
94 #include <kvm.h>
95 #include <libutil.h>
96 #include <limits.h>
97 #include <paths.h>
98 #include <pwd.h>
99 #include <stdio.h>
100 #include <stdlib.h>
101 #include <stddef.h>
102 #include <string.h>
103 #include <unistd.h>
104 #include <netdb.h>
105 
106 #include <libprocstat.h>
107 #include "libprocstat_internal.h"
108 #include "common_kvm.h"
109 #include "core.h"
110 
111 int     statfs(const char *, struct statfs *);	/* XXX */
112 
113 #define	PROCSTAT_KVM	1
114 #define	PROCSTAT_SYSCTL	2
115 #define	PROCSTAT_CORE	3
116 
117 static char	**getargv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
118     size_t nchr, int env);
119 static char	*getmnton(kvm_t *kd, struct mount *m);
120 static struct kinfo_vmentry *	kinfo_getvmmap_core(struct procstat_core *core,
121     int *cntp);
122 static Elf_Auxinfo	*procstat_getauxv_core(struct procstat_core *core,
123     unsigned int *cntp);
124 static Elf_Auxinfo	*procstat_getauxv_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp);
125 static struct filestat_list	*procstat_getfiles_kvm(
126     struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped);
127 static struct filestat_list	*procstat_getfiles_sysctl(
128     struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped);
129 static int	procstat_get_pipe_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
130     struct pipestat *pipe, char *errbuf);
131 static int	procstat_get_pipe_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
132     struct pipestat *pipe, char *errbuf);
133 static int	procstat_get_pts_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
134     struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf);
135 static int	procstat_get_pts_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
136     struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf);
137 static int	procstat_get_sem_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
138     struct semstat *sem, char *errbuf);
139 static int	procstat_get_sem_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
140     struct semstat *sem, char *errbuf);
141 static int	procstat_get_shm_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
142     struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf);
143 static int	procstat_get_shm_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
144     struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf);
145 static int	procstat_get_socket_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
146     struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf);
147 static int	procstat_get_socket_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
148     struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf);
149 static int	to_filestat_flags(int flags);
150 static int	procstat_get_vnode_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
151     struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf);
152 static int	procstat_get_vnode_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst,
153     struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf);
154 static gid_t	*procstat_getgroups_core(struct procstat_core *core,
155     unsigned int *count);
156 static gid_t *	procstat_getgroups_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
157     unsigned int *count);
158 static gid_t	*procstat_getgroups_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *count);
159 static struct kinfo_kstack	*procstat_getkstack_sysctl(pid_t pid,
160     int *cntp);
161 static int	procstat_getosrel_core(struct procstat_core *core,
162     int *osrelp);
163 static int	procstat_getosrel_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
164     int *osrelp);
165 static int	procstat_getosrel_sysctl(pid_t pid, int *osrelp);
166 static int	procstat_getpathname_core(struct procstat_core *core,
167     char *pathname, size_t maxlen);
168 static int	procstat_getpathname_sysctl(pid_t pid, char *pathname,
169     size_t maxlen);
170 static int	procstat_getrlimit_core(struct procstat_core *core, int which,
171     struct rlimit* rlimit);
172 static int	procstat_getrlimit_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
173     int which, struct rlimit* rlimit);
174 static int	procstat_getrlimit_sysctl(pid_t pid, int which,
175     struct rlimit* rlimit);
176 static int	procstat_getumask_core(struct procstat_core *core,
177     unsigned short *maskp);
178 static int	procstat_getumask_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
179     unsigned short *maskp);
180 static int	procstat_getumask_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned short *maskp);
181 static int	vntype2psfsttype(int type);
182 
183 void
184 procstat_close(struct procstat *procstat)
185 {
186 
187 	assert(procstat);
188 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM)
189 		kvm_close(procstat->kd);
190 	else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE)
191 		procstat_core_close(procstat->core);
192 	procstat_freeargv(procstat);
193 	procstat_freeenvv(procstat);
194 	free(procstat);
195 }
196 
197 struct procstat *
198 procstat_open_sysctl(void)
199 {
200 	struct procstat *procstat;
201 
202 	procstat = calloc(1, sizeof(*procstat));
203 	if (procstat == NULL) {
204 		warn("malloc()");
205 		return (NULL);
206 	}
207 	procstat->type = PROCSTAT_SYSCTL;
208 	return (procstat);
209 }
210 
211 struct procstat *
212 procstat_open_kvm(const char *nlistf, const char *memf)
213 {
214 	struct procstat *procstat;
215 	kvm_t *kd;
216 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
217 
218 	procstat = calloc(1, sizeof(*procstat));
219 	if (procstat == NULL) {
220 		warn("malloc()");
221 		return (NULL);
222 	}
223 	kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf);
224 	if (kd == NULL) {
225 		warnx("kvm_openfiles(): %s", buf);
226 		free(procstat);
227 		return (NULL);
228 	}
229 	procstat->type = PROCSTAT_KVM;
230 	procstat->kd = kd;
231 	return (procstat);
232 }
233 
234 struct procstat *
235 procstat_open_core(const char *filename)
236 {
237 	struct procstat *procstat;
238 	struct procstat_core *core;
239 
240 	procstat = calloc(1, sizeof(*procstat));
241 	if (procstat == NULL) {
242 		warn("malloc()");
243 		return (NULL);
244 	}
245 	core = procstat_core_open(filename);
246 	if (core == NULL) {
247 		free(procstat);
248 		return (NULL);
249 	}
250 	procstat->type = PROCSTAT_CORE;
251 	procstat->core = core;
252 	return (procstat);
253 }
254 
255 struct kinfo_proc *
256 procstat_getprocs(struct procstat *procstat, int what, int arg,
257     unsigned int *count)
258 {
259 	struct kinfo_proc *p0, *p;
260 	size_t len, olen;
261 	int name[4];
262 	int cnt;
263 	int error;
264 
265 	assert(procstat);
266 	assert(count);
267 	p = NULL;
268 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
269 		*count = 0;
270 		p0 = kvm_getprocs(procstat->kd, what, arg, &cnt);
271 		if (p0 == NULL || cnt <= 0)
272 			return (NULL);
273 		*count = cnt;
274 		len = *count * sizeof(*p);
275 		p = malloc(len);
276 		if (p == NULL) {
277 			warnx("malloc(%zu)", len);
278 			goto fail;
279 		}
280 		bcopy(p0, p, len);
281 		return (p);
282 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL) {
283 		len = 0;
284 		name[0] = CTL_KERN;
285 		name[1] = KERN_PROC;
286 		name[2] = what;
287 		name[3] = arg;
288 		error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), NULL, &len, NULL, 0);
289 		if (error < 0 && errno != EPERM) {
290 			warn("sysctl(kern.proc)");
291 			goto fail;
292 		}
293 		if (len == 0) {
294 			warnx("no processes?");
295 			goto fail;
296 		}
297 		do {
298 			len += len / 10;
299 			p = reallocf(p, len);
300 			if (p == NULL) {
301 				warnx("reallocf(%zu)", len);
302 				goto fail;
303 			}
304 			olen = len;
305 			error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), p, &len, NULL, 0);
306 		} while (error < 0 && errno == ENOMEM && olen == len);
307 		if (error < 0 && errno != EPERM) {
308 			warn("sysctl(kern.proc)");
309 			goto fail;
310 		}
311 		/* Perform simple consistency checks. */
312 		if ((len % sizeof(*p)) != 0 || p->ki_structsize != sizeof(*p)) {
313 			warnx("kinfo_proc structure size mismatch (len = %zu)", len);
314 			goto fail;
315 		}
316 		*count = len / sizeof(*p);
317 		return (p);
318 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
319 		p = procstat_core_get(procstat->core, PSC_TYPE_PROC, NULL,
320 		    &len);
321 		if ((len % sizeof(*p)) != 0 || p->ki_structsize != sizeof(*p)) {
322 			warnx("kinfo_proc structure size mismatch");
323 			goto fail;
324 		}
325 		*count = len / sizeof(*p);
326 		return (p);
327 	} else {
328 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
329 		return (NULL);
330 	}
331 fail:
332 	if (p)
333 		free(p);
334 	return (NULL);
335 }
336 
337 void
338 procstat_freeprocs(struct procstat *procstat __unused, struct kinfo_proc *p)
339 {
340 
341 	if (p != NULL)
342 		free(p);
343 	p = NULL;
344 }
345 
346 struct filestat_list *
347 procstat_getfiles(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped)
348 {
349 
350 	switch(procstat->type) {
351 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
352 		return (procstat_getfiles_kvm(procstat, kp, mmapped));
353 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
354 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
355 		return (procstat_getfiles_sysctl(procstat, kp, mmapped));
356 	default:
357 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
358 		return (NULL);
359 	}
360 }
361 
362 void
363 procstat_freefiles(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat_list *head)
364 {
365 	struct filestat *fst, *tmp;
366 
367 	STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(fst, head, next, tmp) {
368 		if (fst->fs_path != NULL)
369 			free(fst->fs_path);
370 		free(fst);
371 	}
372 	free(head);
373 	if (procstat->vmentries != NULL) {
374 		free(procstat->vmentries);
375 		procstat->vmentries = NULL;
376 	}
377 	if (procstat->files != NULL) {
378 		free(procstat->files);
379 		procstat->files = NULL;
380 	}
381 }
382 
383 static struct filestat *
384 filestat_new_entry(void *typedep, int type, int fd, int fflags, int uflags,
385     int refcount, off_t offset, char *path, cap_rights_t *cap_rightsp)
386 {
387 	struct filestat *entry;
388 
389 	entry = calloc(1, sizeof(*entry));
390 	if (entry == NULL) {
391 		warn("malloc()");
392 		return (NULL);
393 	}
394 	entry->fs_typedep = typedep;
395 	entry->fs_fflags = fflags;
396 	entry->fs_uflags = uflags;
397 	entry->fs_fd = fd;
398 	entry->fs_type = type;
399 	entry->fs_ref_count = refcount;
400 	entry->fs_offset = offset;
401 	entry->fs_path = path;
402 	if (cap_rightsp != NULL)
403 		entry->fs_cap_rights = *cap_rightsp;
404 	else
405 		cap_rights_init(&entry->fs_cap_rights);
406 	return (entry);
407 }
408 
409 static struct vnode *
410 getctty(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp)
411 {
412 	struct pgrp pgrp;
413 	struct proc proc;
414 	struct session sess;
415 	int error;
416 
417 	assert(kp);
418 	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
419 	    sizeof(proc));
420 	if (error == 0) {
421 		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
422 		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
423 		return (NULL);
424 	}
425 	if (proc.p_pgrp == NULL)
426 		return (NULL);
427 	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)proc.p_pgrp, &pgrp,
428 	    sizeof(pgrp));
429 	if (error == 0) {
430 		warnx("can't read pgrp struct at %p for pid %d",
431 		    proc.p_pgrp, kp->ki_pid);
432 		return (NULL);
433 	}
434 	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)pgrp.pg_session, &sess,
435 	    sizeof(sess));
436 	if (error == 0) {
437 		warnx("can't read session struct at %p for pid %d",
438 		    pgrp.pg_session, kp->ki_pid);
439 		return (NULL);
440 	}
441 	return (sess.s_ttyvp);
442 }
443 
444 static struct filestat_list *
445 procstat_getfiles_kvm(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int mmapped)
446 {
447 	struct file file;
448 	struct filedesc filed;
449 	struct vm_map_entry vmentry;
450 	struct vm_object object;
451 	struct vmspace vmspace;
452 	vm_map_entry_t entryp;
453 	vm_map_t map;
454 	vm_object_t objp;
455 	struct vnode *vp;
456 	struct file **ofiles;
457 	struct filestat *entry;
458 	struct filestat_list *head;
459 	kvm_t *kd;
460 	void *data;
461 	int i, fflags;
462 	int prot, type;
463 	unsigned int nfiles;
464 
465 	assert(procstat);
466 	kd = procstat->kd;
467 	if (kd == NULL)
468 		return (NULL);
469 	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL)
470 		return (NULL);
471 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_fd, &filed,
472 	    sizeof(filed))) {
473 		warnx("can't read filedesc at %p", (void *)kp->ki_fd);
474 		return (NULL);
475 	}
476 
477 	/*
478 	 * Allocate list head.
479 	 */
480 	head = malloc(sizeof(*head));
481 	if (head == NULL)
482 		return (NULL);
483 	STAILQ_INIT(head);
484 
485 	/* root directory vnode, if one. */
486 	if (filed.fd_rdir) {
487 		entry = filestat_new_entry(filed.fd_rdir, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
488 		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_RDIR, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
489 		if (entry != NULL)
490 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
491 	}
492 	/* current working directory vnode. */
493 	if (filed.fd_cdir) {
494 		entry = filestat_new_entry(filed.fd_cdir, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
495 		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_CDIR, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
496 		if (entry != NULL)
497 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
498 	}
499 	/* jail root, if any. */
500 	if (filed.fd_jdir) {
501 		entry = filestat_new_entry(filed.fd_jdir, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
502 		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_JAIL, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
503 		if (entry != NULL)
504 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
505 	}
506 	/* ktrace vnode, if one */
507 	if (kp->ki_tracep) {
508 		entry = filestat_new_entry(kp->ki_tracep, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
509 		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ | PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE,
510 		    PS_FST_UFLAG_TRACE, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
511 		if (entry != NULL)
512 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
513 	}
514 	/* text vnode, if one */
515 	if (kp->ki_textvp) {
516 		entry = filestat_new_entry(kp->ki_textvp, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
517 		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ, PS_FST_UFLAG_TEXT, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
518 		if (entry != NULL)
519 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
520 	}
521 	/* Controlling terminal. */
522 	if ((vp = getctty(kd, kp)) != NULL) {
523 		entry = filestat_new_entry(vp, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
524 		    PS_FST_FFLAG_READ | PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE,
525 		    PS_FST_UFLAG_CTTY, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
526 		if (entry != NULL)
527 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
528 	}
529 
530 	nfiles = filed.fd_lastfile + 1;
531 	ofiles = malloc(nfiles * sizeof(struct file *));
532 	if (ofiles == NULL) {
533 		warn("malloc(%zu)", nfiles * sizeof(struct file *));
534 		goto do_mmapped;
535 	}
536 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)filed.fd_ofiles, ofiles,
537 	    nfiles * sizeof(struct file *))) {
538 		warnx("cannot read file structures at %p",
539 		    (void *)filed.fd_ofiles);
540 		free(ofiles);
541 		goto do_mmapped;
542 	}
543 	for (i = 0; i <= filed.fd_lastfile; i++) {
544 		if (ofiles[i] == NULL)
545 			continue;
546 		if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ofiles[i], &file,
547 		    sizeof(struct file))) {
548 			warnx("can't read file %d at %p", i,
549 			    (void *)ofiles[i]);
550 			continue;
551 		}
552 		switch (file.f_type) {
553 		case DTYPE_VNODE:
554 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE;
555 			data = file.f_vnode;
556 			break;
557 		case DTYPE_SOCKET:
558 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_SOCKET;
559 			data = file.f_data;
560 			break;
561 		case DTYPE_PIPE:
562 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_PIPE;
563 			data = file.f_data;
564 			break;
565 		case DTYPE_FIFO:
566 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_FIFO;
567 			data = file.f_vnode;
568 			break;
569 #ifdef DTYPE_PTS
570 		case DTYPE_PTS:
571 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_PTS;
572 			data = file.f_data;
573 			break;
574 #endif
575 		case DTYPE_SEM:
576 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_SEM;
577 			data = file.f_data;
578 			break;
579 		case DTYPE_SHM:
580 			type = PS_FST_TYPE_SHM;
581 			data = file.f_data;
582 			break;
583 		default:
584 			continue;
585 		}
586 		/* XXXRW: No capability rights support for kvm yet. */
587 		entry = filestat_new_entry(data, type, i,
588 		    to_filestat_flags(file.f_flag), 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
589 		if (entry != NULL)
590 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
591 	}
592 	free(ofiles);
593 
594 do_mmapped:
595 
596 	/*
597 	 * Process mmapped files if requested.
598 	 */
599 	if (mmapped) {
600 		if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_vmspace, &vmspace,
601 		    sizeof(vmspace))) {
602 			warnx("can't read vmspace at %p",
603 			    (void *)kp->ki_vmspace);
604 			goto exit;
605 		}
606 		map = &vmspace.vm_map;
607 
608 		for (entryp = map->header.next;
609 		    entryp != &kp->ki_vmspace->vm_map.header;
610 		    entryp = vmentry.next) {
611 			if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)entryp, &vmentry,
612 			    sizeof(vmentry))) {
613 				warnx("can't read vm_map_entry at %p",
614 				    (void *)entryp);
615 				continue;
616 			}
617 			if (vmentry.eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP)
618 				continue;
619 			if ((objp = vmentry.object.vm_object) == NULL)
620 				continue;
621 			for (; objp; objp = object.backing_object) {
622 				if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)objp,
623 				    &object, sizeof(object))) {
624 					warnx("can't read vm_object at %p",
625 					    (void *)objp);
626 					break;
627 				}
628 			}
629 
630 			/* We want only vnode objects. */
631 			if (object.type != OBJT_VNODE)
632 				continue;
633 
634 			prot = vmentry.protection;
635 			fflags = 0;
636 			if (prot & VM_PROT_READ)
637 				fflags = PS_FST_FFLAG_READ;
638 			if ((vmentry.eflags & MAP_ENTRY_COW) == 0 &&
639 			    prot & VM_PROT_WRITE)
640 				fflags |= PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE;
641 
642 			/*
643 			 * Create filestat entry.
644 			 */
645 			entry = filestat_new_entry(object.handle,
646 			    PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1, fflags,
647 			    PS_FST_UFLAG_MMAP, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
648 			if (entry != NULL)
649 				STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
650 		}
651 	}
652 exit:
653 	return (head);
654 }
655 
656 /*
657  * kinfo types to filestat translation.
658  */
659 static int
660 kinfo_type2fst(int kftype)
661 {
662 	static struct {
663 		int	kf_type;
664 		int	fst_type;
665 	} kftypes2fst[] = {
666 		{ KF_TYPE_CRYPTO, PS_FST_TYPE_CRYPTO },
667 		{ KF_TYPE_FIFO, PS_FST_TYPE_FIFO },
668 		{ KF_TYPE_KQUEUE, PS_FST_TYPE_KQUEUE },
669 		{ KF_TYPE_MQUEUE, PS_FST_TYPE_MQUEUE },
670 		{ KF_TYPE_NONE, PS_FST_TYPE_NONE },
671 		{ KF_TYPE_PIPE, PS_FST_TYPE_PIPE },
672 		{ KF_TYPE_PTS, PS_FST_TYPE_PTS },
673 		{ KF_TYPE_SEM, PS_FST_TYPE_SEM },
674 		{ KF_TYPE_SHM, PS_FST_TYPE_SHM },
675 		{ KF_TYPE_SOCKET, PS_FST_TYPE_SOCKET },
676 		{ KF_TYPE_VNODE, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE },
677 		{ KF_TYPE_UNKNOWN, PS_FST_TYPE_UNKNOWN }
678 	};
679 #define NKFTYPES	(sizeof(kftypes2fst) / sizeof(*kftypes2fst))
680 	unsigned int i;
681 
682 	for (i = 0; i < NKFTYPES; i++)
683 		if (kftypes2fst[i].kf_type == kftype)
684 			break;
685 	if (i == NKFTYPES)
686 		return (PS_FST_TYPE_UNKNOWN);
687 	return (kftypes2fst[i].fst_type);
688 }
689 
690 /*
691  * kinfo flags to filestat translation.
692  */
693 static int
694 kinfo_fflags2fst(int kfflags)
695 {
696 	static struct {
697 		int	kf_flag;
698 		int	fst_flag;
699 	} kfflags2fst[] = {
700 		{ KF_FLAG_APPEND, PS_FST_FFLAG_APPEND },
701 		{ KF_FLAG_ASYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_ASYNC },
702 		{ KF_FLAG_CREAT, PS_FST_FFLAG_CREAT },
703 		{ KF_FLAG_DIRECT, PS_FST_FFLAG_DIRECT },
704 		{ KF_FLAG_EXCL, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXCL },
705 		{ KF_FLAG_EXEC, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXEC },
706 		{ KF_FLAG_EXLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXLOCK },
707 		{ KF_FLAG_FSYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_SYNC },
708 		{ KF_FLAG_HASLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_HASLOCK },
709 		{ KF_FLAG_NOFOLLOW, PS_FST_FFLAG_NOFOLLOW },
710 		{ KF_FLAG_NONBLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_NONBLOCK },
711 		{ KF_FLAG_READ, PS_FST_FFLAG_READ },
712 		{ KF_FLAG_SHLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_SHLOCK },
713 		{ KF_FLAG_TRUNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_TRUNC },
714 		{ KF_FLAG_WRITE, PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE }
715 	};
716 #define NKFFLAGS	(sizeof(kfflags2fst) / sizeof(*kfflags2fst))
717 	unsigned int i;
718 	int flags;
719 
720 	flags = 0;
721 	for (i = 0; i < NKFFLAGS; i++)
722 		if ((kfflags & kfflags2fst[i].kf_flag) != 0)
723 			flags |= kfflags2fst[i].fst_flag;
724 	return (flags);
725 }
726 
727 static int
728 kinfo_uflags2fst(int fd)
729 {
730 
731 	switch (fd) {
732 	case KF_FD_TYPE_CTTY:
733 		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_CTTY);
734 	case KF_FD_TYPE_CWD:
735 		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_CDIR);
736 	case KF_FD_TYPE_JAIL:
737 		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_JAIL);
738 	case KF_FD_TYPE_TEXT:
739 		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_TEXT);
740 	case KF_FD_TYPE_TRACE:
741 		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_TRACE);
742 	case KF_FD_TYPE_ROOT:
743 		return (PS_FST_UFLAG_RDIR);
744 	}
745 	return (0);
746 }
747 
748 static struct kinfo_file *
749 kinfo_getfile_core(struct procstat_core *core, int *cntp)
750 {
751 	int cnt;
752 	size_t len;
753 	char *buf, *bp, *eb;
754 	struct kinfo_file *kif, *kp, *kf;
755 
756 	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_FILES, NULL, &len);
757 	if (buf == NULL)
758 		return (NULL);
759 	/*
760 	 * XXXMG: The code below is just copy&past from libutil.
761 	 * The code duplication can be avoided if libutil
762 	 * is extended to provide something like:
763 	 *   struct kinfo_file *kinfo_getfile_from_buf(const char *buf,
764 	 *       size_t len, int *cntp);
765 	 */
766 
767 	/* Pass 1: count items */
768 	cnt = 0;
769 	bp = buf;
770 	eb = buf + len;
771 	while (bp < eb) {
772 		kf = (struct kinfo_file *)(uintptr_t)bp;
773 		if (kf->kf_structsize == 0)
774 			break;
775 		bp += kf->kf_structsize;
776 		cnt++;
777 	}
778 
779 	kif = calloc(cnt, sizeof(*kif));
780 	if (kif == NULL) {
781 		free(buf);
782 		return (NULL);
783 	}
784 	bp = buf;
785 	eb = buf + len;
786 	kp = kif;
787 	/* Pass 2: unpack */
788 	while (bp < eb) {
789 		kf = (struct kinfo_file *)(uintptr_t)bp;
790 		if (kf->kf_structsize == 0)
791 			break;
792 		/* Copy/expand into pre-zeroed buffer */
793 		memcpy(kp, kf, kf->kf_structsize);
794 		/* Advance to next packed record */
795 		bp += kf->kf_structsize;
796 		/* Set field size to fixed length, advance */
797 		kp->kf_structsize = sizeof(*kp);
798 		kp++;
799 	}
800 	free(buf);
801 	*cntp = cnt;
802 	return (kif);	/* Caller must free() return value */
803 }
804 
805 static struct filestat_list *
806 procstat_getfiles_sysctl(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
807     int mmapped)
808 {
809 	struct kinfo_file *kif, *files;
810 	struct kinfo_vmentry *kve, *vmentries;
811 	struct filestat_list *head;
812 	struct filestat *entry;
813 	char *path;
814 	off_t offset;
815 	int cnt, fd, fflags;
816 	int i, type, uflags;
817 	int refcount;
818 	cap_rights_t cap_rights;
819 
820 	assert(kp);
821 	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL)
822 		return (NULL);
823 	switch(procstat->type) {
824 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
825 		files = kinfo_getfile(kp->ki_pid, &cnt);
826 		break;
827 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
828 		files = kinfo_getfile_core(procstat->core, &cnt);
829 		break;
830 	default:
831 		assert(!"invalid type");
832 	}
833 	if (files == NULL && errno != EPERM) {
834 		warn("kinfo_getfile()");
835 		return (NULL);
836 	}
837 	procstat->files = files;
838 
839 	/*
840 	 * Allocate list head.
841 	 */
842 	head = malloc(sizeof(*head));
843 	if (head == NULL)
844 		return (NULL);
845 	STAILQ_INIT(head);
846 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
847 		kif = &files[i];
848 
849 		type = kinfo_type2fst(kif->kf_type);
850 		fd = kif->kf_fd >= 0 ? kif->kf_fd : -1;
851 		fflags = kinfo_fflags2fst(kif->kf_flags);
852 		uflags = kinfo_uflags2fst(kif->kf_fd);
853 		refcount = kif->kf_ref_count;
854 		offset = kif->kf_offset;
855 		if (*kif->kf_path != '\0')
856 			path = strdup(kif->kf_path);
857 		else
858 			path = NULL;
859 		cap_rights = kif->kf_cap_rights;
860 
861 		/*
862 		 * Create filestat entry.
863 		 */
864 		entry = filestat_new_entry(kif, type, fd, fflags, uflags,
865 		    refcount, offset, path, &cap_rights);
866 		if (entry != NULL)
867 			STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
868 	}
869 	if (mmapped != 0) {
870 		vmentries = procstat_getvmmap(procstat, kp, &cnt);
871 		procstat->vmentries = vmentries;
872 		if (vmentries == NULL || cnt == 0)
873 			goto fail;
874 		for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
875 			kve = &vmentries[i];
876 			if (kve->kve_type != KVME_TYPE_VNODE)
877 				continue;
878 			fflags = 0;
879 			if (kve->kve_protection & KVME_PROT_READ)
880 				fflags = PS_FST_FFLAG_READ;
881 			if ((kve->kve_flags & KVME_FLAG_COW) == 0 &&
882 			    kve->kve_protection & KVME_PROT_WRITE)
883 				fflags |= PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE;
884 			offset = kve->kve_offset;
885 			refcount = kve->kve_ref_count;
886 			if (*kve->kve_path != '\0')
887 				path = strdup(kve->kve_path);
888 			else
889 				path = NULL;
890 			entry = filestat_new_entry(kve, PS_FST_TYPE_VNODE, -1,
891 			    fflags, PS_FST_UFLAG_MMAP, refcount, offset, path,
892 			    NULL);
893 			if (entry != NULL)
894 				STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, entry, next);
895 		}
896 	}
897 fail:
898 	return (head);
899 }
900 
901 int
902 procstat_get_pipe_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
903     struct pipestat *ps, char *errbuf)
904 {
905 
906 	assert(ps);
907 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
908 		return (procstat_get_pipe_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, ps,
909 		    errbuf));
910 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
911 		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
912 		return (procstat_get_pipe_info_sysctl(fst, ps, errbuf));
913 	} else {
914 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
915 		if (errbuf != NULL)
916 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
917 		return (1);
918 	}
919 }
920 
921 static int
922 procstat_get_pipe_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
923     struct pipestat *ps, char *errbuf)
924 {
925 	struct pipe pi;
926 	void *pipep;
927 
928 	assert(kd);
929 	assert(ps);
930 	assert(fst);
931 	bzero(ps, sizeof(*ps));
932 	pipep = fst->fs_typedep;
933 	if (pipep == NULL)
934 		goto fail;
935 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)pipep, &pi, sizeof(struct pipe))) {
936 		warnx("can't read pipe at %p", (void *)pipep);
937 		goto fail;
938 	}
939 	ps->addr = (uintptr_t)pipep;
940 	ps->peer = (uintptr_t)pi.pipe_peer;
941 	ps->buffer_cnt = pi.pipe_buffer.cnt;
942 	return (0);
943 
944 fail:
945 	if (errbuf != NULL)
946 		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
947 	return (1);
948 }
949 
950 static int
951 procstat_get_pipe_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct pipestat *ps,
952     char *errbuf __unused)
953 {
954 	struct kinfo_file *kif;
955 
956 	assert(ps);
957 	assert(fst);
958 	bzero(ps, sizeof(*ps));
959 	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
960 	if (kif == NULL)
961 		return (1);
962 	ps->addr = kif->kf_un.kf_pipe.kf_pipe_addr;
963 	ps->peer = kif->kf_un.kf_pipe.kf_pipe_peer;
964 	ps->buffer_cnt = kif->kf_un.kf_pipe.kf_pipe_buffer_cnt;
965 	return (0);
966 }
967 
968 int
969 procstat_get_pts_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
970     struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf)
971 {
972 
973 	assert(pts);
974 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
975 		return (procstat_get_pts_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, pts,
976 		    errbuf));
977 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
978 		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
979 		return (procstat_get_pts_info_sysctl(fst, pts, errbuf));
980 	} else {
981 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
982 		if (errbuf != NULL)
983 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
984 		return (1);
985 	}
986 }
987 
988 static int
989 procstat_get_pts_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
990     struct ptsstat *pts, char *errbuf)
991 {
992 	struct tty tty;
993 	void *ttyp;
994 
995 	assert(kd);
996 	assert(pts);
997 	assert(fst);
998 	bzero(pts, sizeof(*pts));
999 	ttyp = fst->fs_typedep;
1000 	if (ttyp == NULL)
1001 		goto fail;
1002 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ttyp, &tty, sizeof(struct tty))) {
1003 		warnx("can't read tty at %p", (void *)ttyp);
1004 		goto fail;
1005 	}
1006 	pts->dev = dev2udev(kd, tty.t_dev);
1007 	(void)kdevtoname(kd, tty.t_dev, pts->devname);
1008 	return (0);
1009 
1010 fail:
1011 	if (errbuf != NULL)
1012 		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1013 	return (1);
1014 }
1015 
1016 static int
1017 procstat_get_pts_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct ptsstat *pts,
1018     char *errbuf __unused)
1019 {
1020 	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1021 
1022 	assert(pts);
1023 	assert(fst);
1024 	bzero(pts, sizeof(*pts));
1025 	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1026 	if (kif == NULL)
1027 		return (0);
1028 	pts->dev = kif->kf_un.kf_pts.kf_pts_dev;
1029 	strlcpy(pts->devname, kif->kf_path, sizeof(pts->devname));
1030 	return (0);
1031 }
1032 
1033 int
1034 procstat_get_sem_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1035     struct semstat *sem, char *errbuf)
1036 {
1037 
1038 	assert(sem);
1039 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1040 		return (procstat_get_sem_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, sem,
1041 		    errbuf));
1042 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1043 	    procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1044 		return (procstat_get_sem_info_sysctl(fst, sem, errbuf));
1045 	} else {
1046 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1047 		if (errbuf != NULL)
1048 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1049 		return (1);
1050 	}
1051 }
1052 
1053 static int
1054 procstat_get_sem_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1055     struct semstat *sem, char *errbuf)
1056 {
1057 	struct ksem ksem;
1058 	void *ksemp;
1059 	char *path;
1060 	int i;
1061 
1062 	assert(kd);
1063 	assert(sem);
1064 	assert(fst);
1065 	bzero(sem, sizeof(*sem));
1066 	ksemp = fst->fs_typedep;
1067 	if (ksemp == NULL)
1068 		goto fail;
1069 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ksemp, &ksem,
1070 	    sizeof(struct ksem))) {
1071 		warnx("can't read ksem at %p", (void *)ksemp);
1072 		goto fail;
1073 	}
1074 	sem->mode = S_IFREG | ksem.ks_mode;
1075 	sem->value = ksem.ks_value;
1076 	if (fst->fs_path == NULL && ksem.ks_path != NULL) {
1077 		path = malloc(MAXPATHLEN);
1078 		for (i = 0; i < MAXPATHLEN - 1; i++) {
1079 			if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ksem.ks_path + i,
1080 			    path + i, 1))
1081 				break;
1082 			if (path[i] == '\0')
1083 				break;
1084 		}
1085 		path[i] = '\0';
1086 		if (i == 0)
1087 			free(path);
1088 		else
1089 			fst->fs_path = path;
1090 	}
1091 	return (0);
1092 
1093 fail:
1094 	if (errbuf != NULL)
1095 		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1096 	return (1);
1097 }
1098 
1099 static int
1100 procstat_get_sem_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct semstat *sem,
1101     char *errbuf __unused)
1102 {
1103 	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1104 
1105 	assert(sem);
1106 	assert(fst);
1107 	bzero(sem, sizeof(*sem));
1108 	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1109 	if (kif == NULL)
1110 		return (0);
1111 	sem->value = kif->kf_un.kf_sem.kf_sem_value;
1112 	sem->mode = kif->kf_un.kf_sem.kf_sem_mode;
1113 	return (0);
1114 }
1115 
1116 int
1117 procstat_get_shm_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1118     struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf)
1119 {
1120 
1121 	assert(shm);
1122 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1123 		return (procstat_get_shm_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, shm,
1124 		    errbuf));
1125 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1126 	    procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1127 		return (procstat_get_shm_info_sysctl(fst, shm, errbuf));
1128 	} else {
1129 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1130 		if (errbuf != NULL)
1131 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1132 		return (1);
1133 	}
1134 }
1135 
1136 static int
1137 procstat_get_shm_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1138     struct shmstat *shm, char *errbuf)
1139 {
1140 	struct shmfd shmfd;
1141 	void *shmfdp;
1142 	char *path;
1143 	int i;
1144 
1145 	assert(kd);
1146 	assert(shm);
1147 	assert(fst);
1148 	bzero(shm, sizeof(*shm));
1149 	shmfdp = fst->fs_typedep;
1150 	if (shmfdp == NULL)
1151 		goto fail;
1152 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)shmfdp, &shmfd,
1153 	    sizeof(struct shmfd))) {
1154 		warnx("can't read shmfd at %p", (void *)shmfdp);
1155 		goto fail;
1156 	}
1157 	shm->mode = S_IFREG | shmfd.shm_mode;
1158 	shm->size = shmfd.shm_size;
1159 	if (fst->fs_path == NULL && shmfd.shm_path != NULL) {
1160 		path = malloc(MAXPATHLEN);
1161 		for (i = 0; i < MAXPATHLEN - 1; i++) {
1162 			if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)shmfd.shm_path + i,
1163 			    path + i, 1))
1164 				break;
1165 			if (path[i] == '\0')
1166 				break;
1167 		}
1168 		path[i] = '\0';
1169 		if (i == 0)
1170 			free(path);
1171 		else
1172 			fst->fs_path = path;
1173 	}
1174 	return (0);
1175 
1176 fail:
1177 	if (errbuf != NULL)
1178 		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1179 	return (1);
1180 }
1181 
1182 static int
1183 procstat_get_shm_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct shmstat *shm,
1184     char *errbuf __unused)
1185 {
1186 	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1187 
1188 	assert(shm);
1189 	assert(fst);
1190 	bzero(shm, sizeof(*shm));
1191 	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1192 	if (kif == NULL)
1193 		return (0);
1194 	shm->size = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_size;
1195 	shm->mode = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_mode;
1196 	return (0);
1197 }
1198 
1199 int
1200 procstat_get_vnode_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1201     struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf)
1202 {
1203 
1204 	assert(vn);
1205 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1206 		return (procstat_get_vnode_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, vn,
1207 		    errbuf));
1208 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1209 		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1210 		return (procstat_get_vnode_info_sysctl(fst, vn, errbuf));
1211 	} else {
1212 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1213 		if (errbuf != NULL)
1214 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1215 		return (1);
1216 	}
1217 }
1218 
1219 static int
1220 procstat_get_vnode_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1221     struct vnstat *vn, char *errbuf)
1222 {
1223 	/* Filesystem specific handlers. */
1224 	#define FSTYPE(fst)     {#fst, fst##_filestat}
1225 	struct {
1226 		const char	*tag;
1227 		int		(*handler)(kvm_t *kd, struct vnode *vp,
1228 		    struct vnstat *vn);
1229 	} fstypes[] = {
1230 		FSTYPE(devfs),
1231 		FSTYPE(isofs),
1232 		FSTYPE(msdosfs),
1233 		FSTYPE(nfs),
1234 		FSTYPE(smbfs),
1235 		FSTYPE(udf),
1236 		FSTYPE(ufs),
1237 #ifdef LIBPROCSTAT_ZFS
1238 		FSTYPE(zfs),
1239 #endif
1240 	};
1241 #define	NTYPES	(sizeof(fstypes) / sizeof(*fstypes))
1242 	struct vnode vnode;
1243 	char tagstr[12];
1244 	void *vp;
1245 	int error;
1246 	unsigned int i;
1247 
1248 	assert(kd);
1249 	assert(vn);
1250 	assert(fst);
1251 	vp = fst->fs_typedep;
1252 	if (vp == NULL)
1253 		goto fail;
1254 	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode));
1255 	if (error == 0) {
1256 		warnx("can't read vnode at %p", (void *)vp);
1257 		goto fail;
1258 	}
1259 	bzero(vn, sizeof(*vn));
1260 	vn->vn_type = vntype2psfsttype(vnode.v_type);
1261 	if (vnode.v_type == VNON || vnode.v_type == VBAD)
1262 		return (0);
1263 	error = kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)vnode.v_tag, tagstr,
1264 	    sizeof(tagstr));
1265 	if (error == 0) {
1266 		warnx("can't read v_tag at %p", (void *)vp);
1267 		goto fail;
1268 	}
1269 	tagstr[sizeof(tagstr) - 1] = '\0';
1270 
1271 	/*
1272 	 * Find appropriate handler.
1273 	 */
1274 	for (i = 0; i < NTYPES; i++)
1275 		if (!strcmp(fstypes[i].tag, tagstr)) {
1276 			if (fstypes[i].handler(kd, &vnode, vn) != 0) {
1277 				goto fail;
1278 			}
1279 			break;
1280 		}
1281 	if (i == NTYPES) {
1282 		if (errbuf != NULL)
1283 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "?(%s)", tagstr);
1284 		return (1);
1285 	}
1286 	vn->vn_mntdir = getmnton(kd, vnode.v_mount);
1287 	if ((vnode.v_type == VBLK || vnode.v_type == VCHR) &&
1288 	    vnode.v_rdev != NULL){
1289 		vn->vn_dev = dev2udev(kd, vnode.v_rdev);
1290 		(void)kdevtoname(kd, vnode.v_rdev, vn->vn_devname);
1291 	} else {
1292 		vn->vn_dev = -1;
1293 	}
1294 	return (0);
1295 
1296 fail:
1297 	if (errbuf != NULL)
1298 		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1299 	return (1);
1300 }
1301 
1302 /*
1303  * kinfo vnode type to filestat translation.
1304  */
1305 static int
1306 kinfo_vtype2fst(int kfvtype)
1307 {
1308 	static struct {
1309 		int	kf_vtype;
1310 		int	fst_vtype;
1311 	} kfvtypes2fst[] = {
1312 		{ KF_VTYPE_VBAD, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBAD },
1313 		{ KF_VTYPE_VBLK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBLK },
1314 		{ KF_VTYPE_VCHR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VCHR },
1315 		{ KF_VTYPE_VDIR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VDIR },
1316 		{ KF_VTYPE_VFIFO, PS_FST_VTYPE_VFIFO },
1317 		{ KF_VTYPE_VLNK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VLNK },
1318 		{ KF_VTYPE_VNON, PS_FST_VTYPE_VNON },
1319 		{ KF_VTYPE_VREG, PS_FST_VTYPE_VREG },
1320 		{ KF_VTYPE_VSOCK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VSOCK }
1321 	};
1322 #define	NKFVTYPES	(sizeof(kfvtypes2fst) / sizeof(*kfvtypes2fst))
1323 	unsigned int i;
1324 
1325 	for (i = 0; i < NKFVTYPES; i++)
1326 		if (kfvtypes2fst[i].kf_vtype == kfvtype)
1327 			break;
1328 	if (i == NKFVTYPES)
1329 		return (PS_FST_VTYPE_UNKNOWN);
1330 	return (kfvtypes2fst[i].fst_vtype);
1331 }
1332 
1333 static int
1334 procstat_get_vnode_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct vnstat *vn,
1335     char *errbuf)
1336 {
1337 	struct statfs stbuf;
1338 	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1339 	struct kinfo_vmentry *kve;
1340 	uint64_t fileid;
1341 	uint64_t size;
1342 	char *name, *path;
1343 	uint32_t fsid;
1344 	uint16_t mode;
1345 	uint32_t rdev;
1346 	int vntype;
1347 	int status;
1348 
1349 	assert(fst);
1350 	assert(vn);
1351 	bzero(vn, sizeof(*vn));
1352 	if (fst->fs_typedep == NULL)
1353 		return (1);
1354 	if (fst->fs_uflags & PS_FST_UFLAG_MMAP) {
1355 		kve = fst->fs_typedep;
1356 		fileid = kve->kve_vn_fileid;
1357 		fsid = kve->kve_vn_fsid;
1358 		mode = kve->kve_vn_mode;
1359 		path = kve->kve_path;
1360 		rdev = kve->kve_vn_rdev;
1361 		size = kve->kve_vn_size;
1362 		vntype = kinfo_vtype2fst(kve->kve_vn_type);
1363 		status = kve->kve_status;
1364 	} else {
1365 		kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1366 		fileid = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_fileid;
1367 		fsid = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_fsid;
1368 		mode = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_mode;
1369 		path = kif->kf_path;
1370 		rdev = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_rdev;
1371 		size = kif->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_size;
1372 		vntype = kinfo_vtype2fst(kif->kf_vnode_type);
1373 		status = kif->kf_status;
1374 	}
1375 	vn->vn_type = vntype;
1376 	if (vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VNON || vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VBAD)
1377 		return (0);
1378 	if ((status & KF_ATTR_VALID) == 0) {
1379 		if (errbuf != NULL) {
1380 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX,
1381 			    "? (no info available)");
1382 		}
1383 		return (1);
1384 	}
1385 	if (path && *path) {
1386 		statfs(path, &stbuf);
1387 		vn->vn_mntdir = strdup(stbuf.f_mntonname);
1388 	} else
1389 		vn->vn_mntdir = strdup("-");
1390 	vn->vn_dev = rdev;
1391 	if (vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VBLK) {
1392 		name = devname(rdev, S_IFBLK);
1393 		if (name != NULL)
1394 			strlcpy(vn->vn_devname, name,
1395 			    sizeof(vn->vn_devname));
1396 	} else if (vntype == PS_FST_VTYPE_VCHR) {
1397 		name = devname(vn->vn_dev, S_IFCHR);
1398 		if (name != NULL)
1399 			strlcpy(vn->vn_devname, name,
1400 			    sizeof(vn->vn_devname));
1401 	}
1402 	vn->vn_fsid = fsid;
1403 	vn->vn_fileid = fileid;
1404 	vn->vn_size = size;
1405 	vn->vn_mode = mode;
1406 	return (0);
1407 }
1408 
1409 int
1410 procstat_get_socket_info(struct procstat *procstat, struct filestat *fst,
1411     struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf)
1412 {
1413 
1414 	assert(sock);
1415 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1416 		return (procstat_get_socket_info_kvm(procstat->kd, fst, sock,
1417 		    errbuf));
1418 	} else if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL ||
1419 		procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1420 		return (procstat_get_socket_info_sysctl(fst, sock, errbuf));
1421 	} else {
1422 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1423 		if (errbuf != NULL)
1424 			snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1425 		return (1);
1426 	}
1427 }
1428 
1429 static int
1430 procstat_get_socket_info_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct filestat *fst,
1431     struct sockstat *sock, char *errbuf)
1432 {
1433 	struct domain dom;
1434 	struct inpcb inpcb;
1435 	struct protosw proto;
1436 	struct socket s;
1437 	struct unpcb unpcb;
1438 	ssize_t len;
1439 	void *so;
1440 
1441 	assert(kd);
1442 	assert(sock);
1443 	assert(fst);
1444 	bzero(sock, sizeof(*sock));
1445 	so = fst->fs_typedep;
1446 	if (so == NULL)
1447 		goto fail;
1448 	sock->so_addr = (uintptr_t)so;
1449 	/* fill in socket */
1450 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)so, &s,
1451 	    sizeof(struct socket))) {
1452 		warnx("can't read sock at %p", (void *)so);
1453 		goto fail;
1454 	}
1455 	/* fill in protosw entry */
1456 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)s.so_proto, &proto,
1457 	    sizeof(struct protosw))) {
1458 		warnx("can't read protosw at %p", (void *)s.so_proto);
1459 		goto fail;
1460 	}
1461 	/* fill in domain */
1462 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)proto.pr_domain, &dom,
1463 	    sizeof(struct domain))) {
1464 		warnx("can't read domain at %p",
1465 		    (void *)proto.pr_domain);
1466 		goto fail;
1467 	}
1468 	if ((len = kvm_read(kd, (unsigned long)dom.dom_name, sock->dname,
1469 	    sizeof(sock->dname) - 1)) < 0) {
1470 		warnx("can't read domain name at %p", (void *)dom.dom_name);
1471 		sock->dname[0] = '\0';
1472 	}
1473 	else
1474 		sock->dname[len] = '\0';
1475 
1476 	/*
1477 	 * Fill in known data.
1478 	 */
1479 	sock->type = s.so_type;
1480 	sock->proto = proto.pr_protocol;
1481 	sock->dom_family = dom.dom_family;
1482 	sock->so_pcb = (uintptr_t)s.so_pcb;
1483 
1484 	/*
1485 	 * Protocol specific data.
1486 	 */
1487 	switch(dom.dom_family) {
1488 	case AF_INET:
1489 	case AF_INET6:
1490 		if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
1491 			if (s.so_pcb) {
1492 				if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)s.so_pcb,
1493 				    (char *)&inpcb, sizeof(struct inpcb))
1494 				    != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
1495 					warnx("can't read inpcb at %p",
1496 					    (void *)s.so_pcb);
1497 				} else
1498 					sock->inp_ppcb =
1499 					    (uintptr_t)inpcb.inp_ppcb;
1500 			}
1501 		}
1502 		break;
1503 	case AF_UNIX:
1504 		if (s.so_pcb) {
1505 			if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)s.so_pcb, (char *)&unpcb,
1506 			    sizeof(struct unpcb)) != sizeof(struct unpcb)){
1507 				warnx("can't read unpcb at %p",
1508 				    (void *)s.so_pcb);
1509 			} else if (unpcb.unp_conn) {
1510 				sock->so_rcv_sb_state = s.so_rcv.sb_state;
1511 				sock->so_snd_sb_state = s.so_snd.sb_state;
1512 				sock->unp_conn = (uintptr_t)unpcb.unp_conn;
1513 			}
1514 		}
1515 		break;
1516 	default:
1517 		break;
1518 	}
1519 	return (0);
1520 
1521 fail:
1522 	if (errbuf != NULL)
1523 		snprintf(errbuf, _POSIX2_LINE_MAX, "error");
1524 	return (1);
1525 }
1526 
1527 static int
1528 procstat_get_socket_info_sysctl(struct filestat *fst, struct sockstat *sock,
1529     char *errbuf __unused)
1530 {
1531 	struct kinfo_file *kif;
1532 
1533 	assert(sock);
1534 	assert(fst);
1535 	bzero(sock, sizeof(*sock));
1536 	kif = fst->fs_typedep;
1537 	if (kif == NULL)
1538 		return (0);
1539 
1540 	/*
1541 	 * Fill in known data.
1542 	 */
1543 	sock->type = kif->kf_sock_type;
1544 	sock->proto = kif->kf_sock_protocol;
1545 	sock->dom_family = kif->kf_sock_domain;
1546 	sock->so_pcb = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_pcb;
1547 	strlcpy(sock->dname, kif->kf_path, sizeof(sock->dname));
1548 	bcopy(&kif->kf_sa_local, &sock->sa_local, kif->kf_sa_local.ss_len);
1549 	bcopy(&kif->kf_sa_peer, &sock->sa_peer, kif->kf_sa_peer.ss_len);
1550 
1551 	/*
1552 	 * Protocol specific data.
1553 	 */
1554 	switch(sock->dom_family) {
1555 	case AF_INET:
1556 	case AF_INET6:
1557 		if (sock->proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
1558 			sock->inp_ppcb = kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_inpcb;
1559 		break;
1560 	case AF_UNIX:
1561 		if (kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_unpconn != 0) {
1562 				sock->so_rcv_sb_state =
1563 				    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_rcv_sb_state;
1564 				sock->so_snd_sb_state =
1565 				    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_snd_sb_state;
1566 				sock->unp_conn =
1567 				    kif->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_unpconn;
1568 		}
1569 		break;
1570 	default:
1571 		break;
1572 	}
1573 	return (0);
1574 }
1575 
1576 /*
1577  * Descriptor flags to filestat translation.
1578  */
1579 static int
1580 to_filestat_flags(int flags)
1581 {
1582 	static struct {
1583 		int flag;
1584 		int fst_flag;
1585 	} fstflags[] = {
1586 		{ FREAD, PS_FST_FFLAG_READ },
1587 		{ FWRITE, PS_FST_FFLAG_WRITE },
1588 		{ O_APPEND, PS_FST_FFLAG_APPEND },
1589 		{ O_ASYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_ASYNC },
1590 		{ O_CREAT, PS_FST_FFLAG_CREAT },
1591 		{ O_DIRECT, PS_FST_FFLAG_DIRECT },
1592 		{ O_EXCL, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXCL },
1593 		{ O_EXEC, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXEC },
1594 		{ O_EXLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_EXLOCK },
1595 		{ O_NOFOLLOW, PS_FST_FFLAG_NOFOLLOW },
1596 		{ O_NONBLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_NONBLOCK },
1597 		{ O_SHLOCK, PS_FST_FFLAG_SHLOCK },
1598 		{ O_SYNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_SYNC },
1599 		{ O_TRUNC, PS_FST_FFLAG_TRUNC }
1600 	};
1601 #define NFSTFLAGS	(sizeof(fstflags) / sizeof(*fstflags))
1602 	int fst_flags;
1603 	unsigned int i;
1604 
1605 	fst_flags = 0;
1606 	for (i = 0; i < NFSTFLAGS; i++)
1607 		if (flags & fstflags[i].flag)
1608 			fst_flags |= fstflags[i].fst_flag;
1609 	return (fst_flags);
1610 }
1611 
1612 /*
1613  * Vnode type to filestate translation.
1614  */
1615 static int
1616 vntype2psfsttype(int type)
1617 {
1618 	static struct {
1619 		int	vtype;
1620 		int	fst_vtype;
1621 	} vt2fst[] = {
1622 		{ VBAD, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBAD },
1623 		{ VBLK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VBLK },
1624 		{ VCHR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VCHR },
1625 		{ VDIR, PS_FST_VTYPE_VDIR },
1626 		{ VFIFO, PS_FST_VTYPE_VFIFO },
1627 		{ VLNK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VLNK },
1628 		{ VNON, PS_FST_VTYPE_VNON },
1629 		{ VREG, PS_FST_VTYPE_VREG },
1630 		{ VSOCK, PS_FST_VTYPE_VSOCK }
1631 	};
1632 #define	NVFTYPES	(sizeof(vt2fst) / sizeof(*vt2fst))
1633 	unsigned int i, fst_type;
1634 
1635 	fst_type = PS_FST_VTYPE_UNKNOWN;
1636 	for (i = 0; i < NVFTYPES; i++) {
1637 		if (type == vt2fst[i].vtype) {
1638 			fst_type = vt2fst[i].fst_vtype;
1639 			break;
1640 		}
1641 	}
1642 	return (fst_type);
1643 }
1644 
1645 static char *
1646 getmnton(kvm_t *kd, struct mount *m)
1647 {
1648 	struct mount mnt;
1649 	static struct mtab {
1650 		struct mtab *next;
1651 		struct mount *m;
1652 		char mntonname[MNAMELEN + 1];
1653 	} *mhead = NULL;
1654 	struct mtab *mt;
1655 
1656 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
1657 		if (m == mt->m)
1658 			return (mt->mntonname);
1659 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)m, &mnt, sizeof(struct mount))) {
1660 		warnx("can't read mount table at %p", (void *)m);
1661 		return (NULL);
1662 	}
1663 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof (struct mtab))) == NULL)
1664 		err(1, NULL);
1665 	mt->m = m;
1666 	bcopy(&mnt.mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0], &mt->mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
1667 	mt->mntonname[MNAMELEN] = '\0';
1668 	mt->next = mhead;
1669 	mhead = mt;
1670 	return (mt->mntonname);
1671 }
1672 
1673 /*
1674  * Auxiliary structures and functions to get process environment or
1675  * command line arguments.
1676  */
1677 struct argvec {
1678 	char	*buf;
1679 	size_t	bufsize;
1680 	char	**argv;
1681 	size_t	argc;
1682 };
1683 
1684 static struct argvec *
1685 argvec_alloc(size_t bufsize)
1686 {
1687 	struct argvec *av;
1688 
1689 	av = malloc(sizeof(*av));
1690 	if (av == NULL)
1691 		return (NULL);
1692 	av->bufsize = bufsize;
1693 	av->buf = malloc(av->bufsize);
1694 	if (av->buf == NULL) {
1695 		free(av);
1696 		return (NULL);
1697 	}
1698 	av->argc = 32;
1699 	av->argv = malloc(sizeof(char *) * av->argc);
1700 	if (av->argv == NULL) {
1701 		free(av->buf);
1702 		free(av);
1703 		return (NULL);
1704 	}
1705 	return av;
1706 }
1707 
1708 static void
1709 argvec_free(struct argvec * av)
1710 {
1711 
1712 	free(av->argv);
1713 	free(av->buf);
1714 	free(av);
1715 }
1716 
1717 static char **
1718 getargv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, size_t nchr, int env)
1719 {
1720 	int error, name[4], argc, i;
1721 	struct argvec *av, **avp;
1722 	enum psc_type type;
1723 	size_t len;
1724 	char *p, **argv;
1725 
1726 	assert(procstat);
1727 	assert(kp);
1728 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_KVM) {
1729 		warnx("can't use kvm access method");
1730 		return (NULL);
1731 	}
1732 	if (procstat->type != PROCSTAT_SYSCTL &&
1733 	    procstat->type != PROCSTAT_CORE) {
1734 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1735 		return (NULL);
1736 	}
1737 
1738 	if (nchr == 0 || nchr > ARG_MAX)
1739 		nchr = ARG_MAX;
1740 
1741 	avp = (struct argvec **)(env ? &procstat->argv : &procstat->envv);
1742 	av = *avp;
1743 
1744 	if (av == NULL)
1745 	{
1746 		av = argvec_alloc(nchr);
1747 		if (av == NULL)
1748 		{
1749 			warn("malloc(%zu)", nchr);
1750 			return (NULL);
1751 		}
1752 		*avp = av;
1753 	} else if (av->bufsize < nchr) {
1754 		av->buf = reallocf(av->buf, nchr);
1755 		if (av->buf == NULL) {
1756 			warn("malloc(%zu)", nchr);
1757 			return (NULL);
1758 		}
1759 	}
1760 	if (procstat->type == PROCSTAT_SYSCTL) {
1761 		name[0] = CTL_KERN;
1762 		name[1] = KERN_PROC;
1763 		name[2] = env ? KERN_PROC_ENV : KERN_PROC_ARGS;
1764 		name[3] = kp->ki_pid;
1765 		len = nchr;
1766 		error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), av->buf, &len, NULL, 0);
1767 		if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
1768 			warn("sysctl(kern.proc.%s)", env ? "env" : "args");
1769 		if (error != 0 || len == 0)
1770 			return (NULL);
1771 	} else /* procstat->type == PROCSTAT_CORE */ {
1772 		type = env ? PSC_TYPE_ENVV : PSC_TYPE_ARGV;
1773 		len = nchr;
1774 		if (procstat_core_get(procstat->core, type, av->buf, &len)
1775 		    == NULL) {
1776 			return (NULL);
1777 		}
1778 	}
1779 
1780 	argv = av->argv;
1781 	argc = av->argc;
1782 	i = 0;
1783 	for (p = av->buf; p < av->buf + len; p += strlen(p) + 1) {
1784 		argv[i++] = p;
1785 		if (i < argc)
1786 			continue;
1787 		/* Grow argv. */
1788 		argc += argc;
1789 		argv = realloc(argv, sizeof(char *) * argc);
1790 		if (argv == NULL) {
1791 			warn("malloc(%zu)", sizeof(char *) * argc);
1792 			return (NULL);
1793 		}
1794 		av->argv = argv;
1795 		av->argc = argc;
1796 	}
1797 	argv[i] = NULL;
1798 
1799 	return (argv);
1800 }
1801 
1802 /*
1803  * Return process command line arguments.
1804  */
1805 char **
1806 procstat_getargv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *p, size_t nchr)
1807 {
1808 
1809 	return (getargv(procstat, p, nchr, 0));
1810 }
1811 
1812 /*
1813  * Free the buffer allocated by procstat_getargv().
1814  */
1815 void
1816 procstat_freeargv(struct procstat *procstat)
1817 {
1818 
1819 	if (procstat->argv != NULL) {
1820 		argvec_free(procstat->argv);
1821 		procstat->argv = NULL;
1822 	}
1823 }
1824 
1825 /*
1826  * Return process environment.
1827  */
1828 char **
1829 procstat_getenvv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *p, size_t nchr)
1830 {
1831 
1832 	return (getargv(procstat, p, nchr, 1));
1833 }
1834 
1835 /*
1836  * Free the buffer allocated by procstat_getenvv().
1837  */
1838 void
1839 procstat_freeenvv(struct procstat *procstat)
1840 {
1841 	if (procstat->envv != NULL) {
1842 		argvec_free(procstat->envv);
1843 		procstat->envv = NULL;
1844 	}
1845 }
1846 
1847 static struct kinfo_vmentry *
1848 kinfo_getvmmap_core(struct procstat_core *core, int *cntp)
1849 {
1850 	int cnt;
1851 	size_t len;
1852 	char *buf, *bp, *eb;
1853 	struct kinfo_vmentry *kiv, *kp, *kv;
1854 
1855 	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_VMMAP, NULL, &len);
1856 	if (buf == NULL)
1857 		return (NULL);
1858 
1859 	/*
1860 	 * XXXMG: The code below is just copy&past from libutil.
1861 	 * The code duplication can be avoided if libutil
1862 	 * is extended to provide something like:
1863 	 *   struct kinfo_vmentry *kinfo_getvmmap_from_buf(const char *buf,
1864 	 *       size_t len, int *cntp);
1865 	 */
1866 
1867 	/* Pass 1: count items */
1868 	cnt = 0;
1869 	bp = buf;
1870 	eb = buf + len;
1871 	while (bp < eb) {
1872 		kv = (struct kinfo_vmentry *)(uintptr_t)bp;
1873 		if (kv->kve_structsize == 0)
1874 			break;
1875 		bp += kv->kve_structsize;
1876 		cnt++;
1877 	}
1878 
1879 	kiv = calloc(cnt, sizeof(*kiv));
1880 	if (kiv == NULL) {
1881 		free(buf);
1882 		return (NULL);
1883 	}
1884 	bp = buf;
1885 	eb = buf + len;
1886 	kp = kiv;
1887 	/* Pass 2: unpack */
1888 	while (bp < eb) {
1889 		kv = (struct kinfo_vmentry *)(uintptr_t)bp;
1890 		if (kv->kve_structsize == 0)
1891 			break;
1892 		/* Copy/expand into pre-zeroed buffer */
1893 		memcpy(kp, kv, kv->kve_structsize);
1894 		/* Advance to next packed record */
1895 		bp += kv->kve_structsize;
1896 		/* Set field size to fixed length, advance */
1897 		kp->kve_structsize = sizeof(*kp);
1898 		kp++;
1899 	}
1900 	free(buf);
1901 	*cntp = cnt;
1902 	return (kiv);	/* Caller must free() return value */
1903 }
1904 
1905 struct kinfo_vmentry *
1906 procstat_getvmmap(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
1907     unsigned int *cntp)
1908 {
1909 
1910 	switch(procstat->type) {
1911 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
1912 		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
1913 		return (NULL);
1914 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
1915 		return (kinfo_getvmmap(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
1916 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
1917 		return (kinfo_getvmmap_core(procstat->core, cntp));
1918 	default:
1919 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
1920 		return (NULL);
1921 	}
1922 }
1923 
1924 void
1925 procstat_freevmmap(struct procstat *procstat __unused,
1926     struct kinfo_vmentry *vmmap)
1927 {
1928 
1929 	free(vmmap);
1930 }
1931 
1932 static gid_t *
1933 procstat_getgroups_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, unsigned int *cntp)
1934 {
1935 	struct proc proc;
1936 	struct ucred ucred;
1937 	gid_t *groups;
1938 	size_t len;
1939 
1940 	assert(kd != NULL);
1941 	assert(kp != NULL);
1942 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
1943 	    sizeof(proc))) {
1944 		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
1945 		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
1946 		return (NULL);
1947 	}
1948 	if (proc.p_ucred == NOCRED)
1949 		return (NULL);
1950 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)proc.p_ucred, &ucred,
1951 	    sizeof(ucred))) {
1952 		warnx("can't read ucred struct at %p for pid %d",
1953 		    proc.p_ucred, kp->ki_pid);
1954 		return (NULL);
1955 	}
1956 	len = ucred.cr_ngroups * sizeof(gid_t);
1957 	groups = malloc(len);
1958 	if (groups == NULL) {
1959 		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
1960 		return (NULL);
1961 	}
1962 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)ucred.cr_groups, groups, len)) {
1963 		warnx("can't read groups at %p for pid %d",
1964 		    ucred.cr_groups, kp->ki_pid);
1965 		free(groups);
1966 		return (NULL);
1967 	}
1968 	*cntp = ucred.cr_ngroups;
1969 	return (groups);
1970 }
1971 
1972 static gid_t *
1973 procstat_getgroups_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp)
1974 {
1975 	int mib[4];
1976 	size_t len;
1977 	gid_t *groups;
1978 
1979 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
1980 	mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
1981 	mib[2] = KERN_PROC_GROUPS;
1982 	mib[3] = pid;
1983 	len = (sysconf(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX) + 1) * sizeof(gid_t);
1984 	groups = malloc(len);
1985 	if (groups == NULL) {
1986 		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
1987 		return (NULL);
1988 	}
1989 	if (sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), groups, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
1990 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.groups: %d", pid);
1991 		free(groups);
1992 		return (NULL);
1993 	}
1994 	*cntp = len / sizeof(gid_t);
1995 	return (groups);
1996 }
1997 
1998 static gid_t *
1999 procstat_getgroups_core(struct procstat_core *core, unsigned int *cntp)
2000 {
2001 	size_t len;
2002 	gid_t *groups;
2003 
2004 	groups = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_GROUPS, NULL, &len);
2005 	if (groups == NULL)
2006 		return (NULL);
2007 	*cntp = len / sizeof(gid_t);
2008 	return (groups);
2009 }
2010 
2011 gid_t *
2012 procstat_getgroups(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2013     unsigned int *cntp)
2014 {
2015 	switch(procstat->type) {
2016 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2017 		return (procstat_getgroups_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, cntp));
2018 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2019 		return (procstat_getgroups_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
2020 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2021 		return (procstat_getgroups_core(procstat->core, cntp));
2022 	default:
2023 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2024 		return (NULL);
2025 	}
2026 }
2027 
2028 void
2029 procstat_freegroups(struct procstat *procstat __unused, gid_t *groups)
2030 {
2031 
2032 	free(groups);
2033 }
2034 
2035 static int
2036 procstat_getumask_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, unsigned short *maskp)
2037 {
2038 	struct filedesc fd;
2039 
2040 	assert(kd != NULL);
2041 	assert(kp != NULL);
2042 	if (kp->ki_fd == NULL)
2043 		return (-1);
2044 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_fd, &fd, sizeof(fd))) {
2045 		warnx("can't read filedesc at %p for pid %d", kp->ki_fd,
2046 		    kp->ki_pid);
2047 		return (-1);
2048 	}
2049 	*maskp = fd.fd_cmask;
2050 	return (0);
2051 }
2052 
2053 static int
2054 procstat_getumask_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned short *maskp)
2055 {
2056 	int error;
2057 	int mib[4];
2058 	size_t len;
2059 
2060 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
2061 	mib[1] = KERN_PROC;
2062 	mib[2] = KERN_PROC_UMASK;
2063 	mib[3] = pid;
2064 	len = sizeof(*maskp);
2065 	error = sysctl(mib, nitems(mib), maskp, &len, NULL, 0);
2066 	if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
2067 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.umask: %d", pid);
2068 	return (error);
2069 }
2070 
2071 static int
2072 procstat_getumask_core(struct procstat_core *core, unsigned short *maskp)
2073 {
2074 	size_t len;
2075 	unsigned short *buf;
2076 
2077 	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_UMASK, NULL, &len);
2078 	if (buf == NULL)
2079 		return (-1);
2080 	if (len < sizeof(*maskp)) {
2081 		free(buf);
2082 		return (-1);
2083 	}
2084 	*maskp = *buf;
2085 	free(buf);
2086 	return (0);
2087 }
2088 
2089 int
2090 procstat_getumask(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2091     unsigned short *maskp)
2092 {
2093 	switch(procstat->type) {
2094 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2095 		return (procstat_getumask_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, maskp));
2096 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2097 		return (procstat_getumask_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, maskp));
2098 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2099 		return (procstat_getumask_core(procstat->core, maskp));
2100 	default:
2101 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2102 		return (-1);
2103 	}
2104 }
2105 
2106 static int
2107 procstat_getrlimit_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int which,
2108     struct rlimit* rlimit)
2109 {
2110 	struct proc proc;
2111 	unsigned long offset;
2112 
2113 	assert(kd != NULL);
2114 	assert(kp != NULL);
2115 	assert(which >= 0 && which < RLIM_NLIMITS);
2116 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
2117 	    sizeof(proc))) {
2118 		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
2119 		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
2120 		return (-1);
2121 	}
2122 	if (proc.p_limit == NULL)
2123 		return (-1);
2124 	offset = (unsigned long)proc.p_limit + sizeof(struct rlimit) * which;
2125 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, offset, rlimit, sizeof(*rlimit))) {
2126 		warnx("can't read rlimit struct at %p for pid %d",
2127 		    (void *)offset, kp->ki_pid);
2128 		return (-1);
2129 	}
2130 	return (0);
2131 }
2132 
2133 static int
2134 procstat_getrlimit_sysctl(pid_t pid, int which, struct rlimit* rlimit)
2135 {
2136 	int error, name[5];
2137 	size_t len;
2138 
2139 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2140 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2141 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_RLIMIT;
2142 	name[3] = pid;
2143 	name[4] = which;
2144 	len = sizeof(struct rlimit);
2145 	error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), rlimit, &len, NULL, 0);
2146 	if (error < 0 && errno != ESRCH) {
2147 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.rlimit: %d", pid);
2148 		return (-1);
2149 	}
2150 	if (error < 0 || len != sizeof(struct rlimit))
2151 		return (-1);
2152 	return (0);
2153 }
2154 
2155 static int
2156 procstat_getrlimit_core(struct procstat_core *core, int which,
2157     struct rlimit* rlimit)
2158 {
2159 	size_t len;
2160 	struct rlimit* rlimits;
2161 
2162 	if (which < 0 || which >= RLIM_NLIMITS) {
2163 		errno = EINVAL;
2164 		warn("getrlimit: which");
2165 		return (-1);
2166 	}
2167 	rlimits = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_RLIMIT, NULL, &len);
2168 	if (rlimits == NULL)
2169 		return (-1);
2170 	if (len < sizeof(struct rlimit) * RLIM_NLIMITS) {
2171 		free(rlimits);
2172 		return (-1);
2173 	}
2174 	*rlimit = rlimits[which];
2175 	return (0);
2176 }
2177 
2178 int
2179 procstat_getrlimit(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int which,
2180     struct rlimit* rlimit)
2181 {
2182 	switch(procstat->type) {
2183 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2184 		return (procstat_getrlimit_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, which,
2185 		    rlimit));
2186 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2187 		return (procstat_getrlimit_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, which, rlimit));
2188 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2189 		return (procstat_getrlimit_core(procstat->core, which, rlimit));
2190 	default:
2191 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2192 		return (-1);
2193 	}
2194 }
2195 
2196 static int
2197 procstat_getpathname_sysctl(pid_t pid, char *pathname, size_t maxlen)
2198 {
2199 	int error, name[4];
2200 	size_t len;
2201 
2202 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2203 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2204 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_PATHNAME;
2205 	name[3] = pid;
2206 	len = maxlen;
2207 	error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), pathname, &len, NULL, 0);
2208 	if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH)
2209 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.pathname: %d", pid);
2210 	if (len == 0)
2211 		pathname[0] = '\0';
2212 	return (error);
2213 }
2214 
2215 static int
2216 procstat_getpathname_core(struct procstat_core *core, char *pathname,
2217     size_t maxlen)
2218 {
2219 	struct kinfo_file *files;
2220 	int cnt, i, result;
2221 
2222 	files = kinfo_getfile_core(core, &cnt);
2223 	if (files == NULL)
2224 		return (-1);
2225 	result = -1;
2226 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
2227 		if (files[i].kf_fd != KF_FD_TYPE_TEXT)
2228 			continue;
2229 		strncpy(pathname, files[i].kf_path, maxlen);
2230 		result = 0;
2231 		break;
2232 	}
2233 	free(files);
2234 	return (result);
2235 }
2236 
2237 int
2238 procstat_getpathname(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2239     char *pathname, size_t maxlen)
2240 {
2241 	switch(procstat->type) {
2242 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2243 		/* XXX: Return empty string. */
2244 		if (maxlen > 0)
2245 			pathname[0] = '\0';
2246 		return (0);
2247 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2248 		return (procstat_getpathname_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, pathname,
2249 		    maxlen));
2250 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2251 		return (procstat_getpathname_core(procstat->core, pathname,
2252 		    maxlen));
2253 	default:
2254 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2255 		return (-1);
2256 	}
2257 }
2258 
2259 static int
2260 procstat_getosrel_kvm(kvm_t *kd, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int *osrelp)
2261 {
2262 	struct proc proc;
2263 
2264 	assert(kd != NULL);
2265 	assert(kp != NULL);
2266 	if (!kvm_read_all(kd, (unsigned long)kp->ki_paddr, &proc,
2267 	    sizeof(proc))) {
2268 		warnx("can't read proc struct at %p for pid %d",
2269 		    kp->ki_paddr, kp->ki_pid);
2270 		return (-1);
2271 	}
2272 	*osrelp = proc.p_osrel;
2273 	return (0);
2274 }
2275 
2276 static int
2277 procstat_getosrel_sysctl(pid_t pid, int *osrelp)
2278 {
2279 	int error, name[4];
2280 	size_t len;
2281 
2282 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2283 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2284 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_OSREL;
2285 	name[3] = pid;
2286 	len = sizeof(*osrelp);
2287 	error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), osrelp, &len, NULL, 0);
2288 	if (error != 0 && errno != ESRCH)
2289 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.osrel: %d", pid);
2290 	return (error);
2291 }
2292 
2293 static int
2294 procstat_getosrel_core(struct procstat_core *core, int *osrelp)
2295 {
2296 	size_t len;
2297 	int *buf;
2298 
2299 	buf = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_OSREL, NULL, &len);
2300 	if (buf == NULL)
2301 		return (-1);
2302 	if (len < sizeof(*osrelp)) {
2303 		free(buf);
2304 		return (-1);
2305 	}
2306 	*osrelp = *buf;
2307 	free(buf);
2308 	return (0);
2309 }
2310 
2311 int
2312 procstat_getosrel(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp, int *osrelp)
2313 {
2314 	switch(procstat->type) {
2315 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2316 		return (procstat_getosrel_kvm(procstat->kd, kp, osrelp));
2317 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2318 		return (procstat_getosrel_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, osrelp));
2319 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2320 		return (procstat_getosrel_core(procstat->core, osrelp));
2321 	default:
2322 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2323 		return (-1);
2324 	}
2325 }
2326 
2327 #define PROC_AUXV_MAX	256
2328 
2329 #if __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
2330 static const char *elf32_sv_names[] = {
2331 	"Linux ELF32",
2332 	"FreeBSD ELF32",
2333 };
2334 
2335 static int
2336 is_elf32_sysctl(pid_t pid)
2337 {
2338 	int error, name[4];
2339 	size_t len, i;
2340 	static char sv_name[256];
2341 
2342 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2343 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2344 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_SV_NAME;
2345 	name[3] = pid;
2346 	len = sizeof(sv_name);
2347 	error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), sv_name, &len, NULL, 0);
2348 	if (error != 0 || len == 0)
2349 		return (0);
2350 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(elf32_sv_names) / sizeof(*elf32_sv_names); i++) {
2351 		if (strncmp(sv_name, elf32_sv_names[i], sizeof(sv_name)) == 0)
2352 			return (1);
2353 	}
2354 	return (0);
2355 }
2356 
2357 static Elf_Auxinfo *
2358 procstat_getauxv32_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp)
2359 {
2360 	Elf_Auxinfo *auxv;
2361 	Elf32_Auxinfo *auxv32;
2362 	void *ptr;
2363 	size_t len;
2364 	unsigned int i, count;
2365 	int name[4];
2366 
2367 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2368 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2369 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_AUXV;
2370 	name[3] = pid;
2371 	len = PROC_AUXV_MAX * sizeof(Elf32_Auxinfo);
2372 	auxv = NULL;
2373 	auxv32 = malloc(len);
2374 	if (auxv32 == NULL) {
2375 		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2376 		goto out;
2377 	}
2378 	if (sysctl(name, nitems(name), auxv32, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2379 		if (errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
2380 			warn("sysctl: kern.proc.auxv: %d: %d", pid, errno);
2381 		goto out;
2382 	}
2383 	count = len / sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2384 	auxv = malloc(count  * sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo));
2385 	if (auxv == NULL) {
2386 		warn("malloc(%zu)", count * sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo));
2387 		goto out;
2388 	}
2389 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2390 		/*
2391 		 * XXX: We expect that values for a_type on a 32-bit platform
2392 		 * are directly mapped to values on 64-bit one, which is not
2393 		 * necessarily true.
2394 		 */
2395 		auxv[i].a_type = auxv32[i].a_type;
2396 		ptr = &auxv32[i].a_un;
2397 		auxv[i].a_un.a_val = *((uint32_t *)ptr);
2398 	}
2399 	*cntp = count;
2400 out:
2401 	free(auxv32);
2402 	return (auxv);
2403 }
2404 #endif /* __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64 */
2405 
2406 static Elf_Auxinfo *
2407 procstat_getauxv_sysctl(pid_t pid, unsigned int *cntp)
2408 {
2409 	Elf_Auxinfo *auxv;
2410 	int name[4];
2411 	size_t len;
2412 
2413 #if __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
2414 	if (is_elf32_sysctl(pid))
2415 		return (procstat_getauxv32_sysctl(pid, cntp));
2416 #endif
2417 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2418 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2419 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_AUXV;
2420 	name[3] = pid;
2421 	len = PROC_AUXV_MAX * sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2422 	auxv = malloc(len);
2423 	if (auxv == NULL) {
2424 		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2425 		return (NULL);
2426 	}
2427 	if (sysctl(name, nitems(name), auxv, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2428 		if (errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM)
2429 			warn("sysctl: kern.proc.auxv: %d: %d", pid, errno);
2430 		free(auxv);
2431 		return (NULL);
2432 	}
2433 	*cntp = len / sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2434 	return (auxv);
2435 }
2436 
2437 static Elf_Auxinfo *
2438 procstat_getauxv_core(struct procstat_core *core, unsigned int *cntp)
2439 {
2440 	Elf_Auxinfo *auxv;
2441 	size_t len;
2442 
2443 	auxv = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_AUXV, NULL, &len);
2444 	if (auxv == NULL)
2445 		return (NULL);
2446 	*cntp = len / sizeof(Elf_Auxinfo);
2447 	return (auxv);
2448 }
2449 
2450 Elf_Auxinfo *
2451 procstat_getauxv(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2452     unsigned int *cntp)
2453 {
2454 	switch(procstat->type) {
2455 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2456 		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
2457 		return (NULL);
2458 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2459 		return (procstat_getauxv_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
2460 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2461 		return (procstat_getauxv_core(procstat->core, cntp));
2462 	default:
2463 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2464 		return (NULL);
2465 	}
2466 }
2467 
2468 void
2469 procstat_freeauxv(struct procstat *procstat __unused, Elf_Auxinfo *auxv)
2470 {
2471 
2472 	free(auxv);
2473 }
2474 
2475 static struct ptrace_lwpinfo *
2476 procstat_getptlwpinfo_core(struct procstat_core *core, unsigned int *cntp)
2477 {
2478 	void *buf;
2479 	struct ptrace_lwpinfo *pl;
2480 	unsigned int cnt;
2481 	size_t len;
2482 
2483 	cnt = procstat_core_note_count(core, PSC_TYPE_PTLWPINFO);
2484 	if (cnt == 0)
2485 		return (NULL);
2486 
2487 	len = cnt * sizeof(*pl);
2488 	buf = calloc(1, len);
2489 	pl = procstat_core_get(core, PSC_TYPE_PTLWPINFO, buf, &len);
2490 	if (pl == NULL) {
2491 		free(buf);
2492 		return (NULL);
2493 	}
2494 	*cntp = len / sizeof(*pl);
2495 	return (pl);
2496 }
2497 
2498 struct ptrace_lwpinfo *
2499 procstat_getptlwpinfo(struct procstat *procstat, unsigned int *cntp)
2500 {
2501 	switch (procstat->type) {
2502 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2503 	 	return (procstat_getptlwpinfo_core(procstat->core, cntp));
2504 	default:
2505 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2506 		return (NULL);
2507 	}
2508 }
2509 
2510 void
2511 procstat_freeptlwpinfo(struct procstat *procstat __unused,
2512     struct ptrace_lwpinfo *pl)
2513 {
2514 	free(pl);
2515 }
2516 
2517 static struct kinfo_kstack *
2518 procstat_getkstack_sysctl(pid_t pid, int *cntp)
2519 {
2520 	struct kinfo_kstack *kkstp;
2521 	int error, name[4];
2522 	size_t len;
2523 
2524 	name[0] = CTL_KERN;
2525 	name[1] = KERN_PROC;
2526 	name[2] = KERN_PROC_KSTACK;
2527 	name[3] = pid;
2528 
2529 	len = 0;
2530 	error = sysctl(name, nitems(name), NULL, &len, NULL, 0);
2531 	if (error < 0 && errno != ESRCH && errno != EPERM && errno != ENOENT) {
2532 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.kstack: %d", pid);
2533 		return (NULL);
2534 	}
2535 	if (error == -1 && errno == ENOENT) {
2536 		warnx("sysctl: kern.proc.kstack unavailable"
2537 		    " (options DDB or options STACK required in kernel)");
2538 		return (NULL);
2539 	}
2540 	if (error == -1)
2541 		return (NULL);
2542 	kkstp = malloc(len);
2543 	if (kkstp == NULL) {
2544 		warn("malloc(%zu)", len);
2545 		return (NULL);
2546 	}
2547 	if (sysctl(name, nitems(name), kkstp, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2548 		warn("sysctl: kern.proc.pid: %d", pid);
2549 		free(kkstp);
2550 		return (NULL);
2551 	}
2552 	*cntp = len / sizeof(*kkstp);
2553 
2554 	return (kkstp);
2555 }
2556 
2557 struct kinfo_kstack *
2558 procstat_getkstack(struct procstat *procstat, struct kinfo_proc *kp,
2559     unsigned int *cntp)
2560 {
2561 	switch(procstat->type) {
2562 	case PROCSTAT_KVM:
2563 		warnx("kvm method is not supported");
2564 		return (NULL);
2565 	case PROCSTAT_SYSCTL:
2566 		return (procstat_getkstack_sysctl(kp->ki_pid, cntp));
2567 	case PROCSTAT_CORE:
2568 		warnx("core method is not supported");
2569 		return (NULL);
2570 	default:
2571 		warnx("unknown access method: %d", procstat->type);
2572 		return (NULL);
2573 	}
2574 }
2575 
2576 void
2577 procstat_freekstack(struct procstat *procstat __unused,
2578     struct kinfo_kstack *kkstp)
2579 {
2580 
2581 	free(kkstp);
2582 }
2583