xref: /freebsd/lib/libutil/flopen.c (revision 39beb93c)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2007 Dag-Erling Coïdan Smørgrav
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
10  *    in this position and unchanged.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 
31 #include <sys/stat.h>
32 
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #include <fcntl.h>
35 #include <stdarg.h>
36 #include <string.h>
37 #include <unistd.h>
38 
39 #include <libutil.h>
40 
41 int
42 flopen(const char *path, int flags, ...)
43 {
44 	int fd, operation, serrno, trunc;
45 	struct flock lock;
46 	struct stat sb, fsb;
47 	mode_t mode;
48 
49 #ifdef O_EXLOCK
50 	flags &= ~O_EXLOCK;
51 #endif
52 
53 	mode = 0;
54 	if (flags & O_CREAT) {
55 		va_list ap;
56 
57 		va_start(ap, flags);
58 		mode = (mode_t)va_arg(ap, int); /* mode_t promoted to int */
59 		va_end(ap);
60 	}
61 
62 	memset(&lock, 0, sizeof lock);
63 	lock.l_type = ((flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) ? F_RDLCK : F_WRLCK;
64 	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
65 	operation = (flags & O_NONBLOCK) ? F_SETLK : F_SETLKW;
66 
67 	trunc = (flags & O_TRUNC);
68 	flags &= ~O_TRUNC;
69 
70 	for (;;) {
71 		if ((fd = open(path, flags, mode)) == -1)
72 			/* non-existent or no access */
73 			return (-1);
74 		if (fcntl(fd, operation, &lock) == -1) {
75 			/* unsupported or interrupted */
76 			serrno = errno;
77 			(void)close(fd);
78 			errno = serrno;
79 			return (-1);
80 		}
81 		if (stat(path, &sb) == -1) {
82 			/* disappeared from under our feet */
83 			(void)close(fd);
84 			continue;
85 		}
86 		if (fstat(fd, &fsb) == -1) {
87 			/* can't happen [tm] */
88 			serrno = errno;
89 			(void)close(fd);
90 			errno = serrno;
91 			return (-1);
92 		}
93 		if (sb.st_dev != fsb.st_dev ||
94 		    sb.st_ino != fsb.st_ino) {
95 			/* changed under our feet */
96 			(void)close(fd);
97 			continue;
98 		}
99 		if (trunc && ftruncate(fd, 0) != 0) {
100 			/* can't happen [tm] */
101 			serrno = errno;
102 			(void)close(fd);
103 			errno = serrno;
104 			return (-1);
105 		}
106 		return (fd);
107 	}
108 }
109