1 2 /* @(#)e_sinh.c 1.3 95/01/18 */ 3 /* 4 * ==================================================== 5 * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. 8 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this 9 * software is freely granted, provided that this notice 10 * is preserved. 11 * ==================================================== 12 */ 13 14 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 15 /* sinh(x) 16 * Method : 17 * mathematically sinh(x) if defined to be (exp(x)-exp(-x))/2 18 * 1. Replace x by |x| (sinh(-x) = -sinh(x)). 19 * 2. 20 * E + E/(E+1) 21 * 0 <= x <= 22 : sinh(x) := --------------, E=expm1(x) 22 * 2 23 * 24 * 22 <= x <= lnovft : sinh(x) := exp(x)/2 25 * lnovft <= x <= ln2ovft: sinh(x) := exp(x/2)/2 * exp(x/2) 26 * ln2ovft < x : sinh(x) := x*shuge (overflow) 27 * 28 * Special cases: 29 * sinh(x) is |x| if x is +INF, -INF, or NaN. 30 * only sinh(0)=0 is exact for finite x. 31 */ 32 33 #include <float.h> 34 35 #include "math.h" 36 #include "math_private.h" 37 38 static const double one = 1.0, shuge = 1.0e307; 39 40 double 41 sinh(double x) 42 { 43 double t,h; 44 int32_t ix,jx; 45 46 /* High word of |x|. */ 47 GET_HIGH_WORD(jx,x); 48 ix = jx&0x7fffffff; 49 50 /* x is INF or NaN */ 51 if(ix>=0x7ff00000) return x+x; 52 53 h = 0.5; 54 if (jx<0) h = -h; 55 /* |x| in [0,22], return sign(x)*0.5*(E+E/(E+1))) */ 56 if (ix < 0x40360000) { /* |x|<22 */ 57 if (ix<0x3e300000) /* |x|<2**-28 */ 58 if(shuge+x>one) return x;/* sinh(tiny) = tiny with inexact */ 59 t = expm1(fabs(x)); 60 if(ix<0x3ff00000) return h*(2.0*t-t*t/(t+one)); 61 return h*(t+t/(t+one)); 62 } 63 64 /* |x| in [22, log(maxdouble)] return 0.5*exp(|x|) */ 65 if (ix < 0x40862E42) return h*exp(fabs(x)); 66 67 /* |x| in [log(maxdouble), overflowthresold] */ 68 if (ix<=0x408633CE) 69 return h*2.0*__ldexp_exp(fabs(x), -1); 70 71 /* |x| > overflowthresold, sinh(x) overflow */ 72 return x*shuge; 73 } 74 75 #if (LDBL_MANT_DIG == 53) 76 __weak_reference(sinh, sinhl); 77 #endif 78