xref: /freebsd/libexec/revnetgroup/hash.c (revision 7bd6fde3)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1995
3  *	Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef lint
34 static const char rcsid[] =
35   "$FreeBSD$";
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include "hash.h"
43 
44 /*
45  * This hash function is stolen directly from the
46  * Berkeley DB package. It already exists inside libc, but
47  * it's declared static which prevents us from calling it
48  * from here.
49  */
50 /*
51  * OZ's original sdbm hash
52  */
53 u_int32_t
54 hash(const void *keyarg, size_t len)
55 {
56 	const u_char *key;
57 	size_t loop;
58 	u_int32_t h;
59 
60 #define HASHC   h = *key++ + 65599 * h
61 
62 	h = 0;
63 	key = keyarg;
64 	if (len > 0) {
65 		loop = (len + 8 - 1) >> 3;
66 
67 		switch (len & (8 - 1)) {
68 		case 0:
69 			do {
70 				HASHC;
71 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
72 		case 7:
73 				HASHC;
74 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
75 		case 6:
76 				HASHC;
77 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
78 		case 5:
79 				HASHC;
80 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
81 		case 4:
82 				HASHC;
83 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
84 		case 3:
85 				HASHC;
86 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
87 		case 2:
88 				HASHC;
89 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
90 		case 1:
91 				HASHC;
92 			} while (--loop);
93 		}
94 	}
95 	return (h);
96 }
97 
98 /*
99  * Generate a hash value for a given key (character string).
100  * We mask off all but the lower 8 bits since our table array
101  * can only hold 256 elements.
102  */
103 u_int32_t
104 hashkey(char *key)
105 {
106 
107 	if (key == NULL)
108 		return (-1);
109 	return(hash((void *)key, strlen(key)) & HASH_MASK);
110 }
111 
112 /* Find an entry in the hash table (may be hanging off a linked list). */
113 char *
114 lookup(struct group_entry *table[], char *key)
115 {
116 	struct group_entry *cur;
117 
118 	cur = table[hashkey(key)];
119 
120 	while (cur) {
121 		if (!strcmp(cur->key, key))
122 			return(cur->data);
123 		cur = cur->next;
124 	}
125 
126 	return(NULL);
127 }
128 
129 /*
130  * Store an entry in the main netgroup hash table. Here's how this
131  * works: the table can only be so big when we initialize it (TABLESIZE)
132  * but the number of netgroups in the /etc/netgroup file could easily be
133  * much larger than the table. Since our hash values are adjusted to
134  * never be greater than TABLESIZE too, this means it won't be long before
135  * we find ourselves with two keys that hash to the same value.
136  *
137  * One way to deal with this is to malloc(2) a second table and start
138  * doing indirection, but this is a pain in the butt and it's not worth
139  * going to all that trouble for a dinky little program like this. Instead,
140  * we turn each table entry into a linked list and simply link keys
141  * with the same hash value together at the same index location within
142  * the table.
143  *
144  * That's a lot of comment for such a small piece of code, isn't it.
145  */
146 void
147 store(struct group_entry *table[], char *key, char *data)
148 {
149 	struct group_entry *new;
150 	u_int32_t i;
151 
152 	i = hashkey(key);
153 
154 	new = (struct group_entry *)malloc(sizeof(struct group_entry));
155 	new->key = strdup(key);
156 	new->data = strdup(data);
157 	new->next = table[i];
158 	table[i] = new;
159 
160 	return;
161 }
162 
163 /*
164  * Store a group member entry and/or update its grouplist. This is
165  * a bit more complicated than the previous function since we have to
166  * maintain not only the hash table of group members, each group member
167  * structure also has a linked list of groups hung off it. If handed
168  * a member name that we haven't encountered before, we have to do
169  * two things: add that member to the table (possibly hanging them
170  * off the end of a linked list, as above), and add a group name to
171  * the member's grouplist list. If we're handed a name that already has
172  * an entry in the table, then we just have to do one thing, which is
173  * to update its grouplist.
174  */
175 void
176 mstore(struct member_entry *table[], char *key, char *data, char *domain)
177 {
178 	struct member_entry *cur, *new;
179 	struct grouplist *tmp;
180 	u_int32_t i;
181 
182 	i = hashkey(key);
183 	cur = table[i];
184 
185 	tmp = (struct grouplist *)malloc(sizeof(struct grouplist));
186 	tmp->groupname = strdup(data);
187 	tmp->next = NULL;
188 
189 	/* Check if all we have to do is insert a new groupname. */
190 	while (cur) {
191 		if (!strcmp(cur->key, key)) {
192 			tmp->next = cur->groups;
193 			cur->groups = tmp;
194 			return;
195 		}
196 		cur = cur->next;
197 	}
198 
199 	/* Didn't find a match -- add the whole mess to the table. */
200 	new = (struct member_entry *)malloc(sizeof(struct member_entry));
201 	new->key = strdup(key);
202 	new->domain = domain ? strdup(domain) : "*";
203 	new->groups = tmp;
204 	new->next = table[i];
205 	table[i] = new;
206 
207 	return;
208 }
209