xref: /freebsd/sbin/fsck_ffs/inode.c (revision dbd5678d)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #if 0
33 #ifndef lint
34 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)inode.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
35 #endif /* not lint */
36 #endif
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/stat.h>
42 #include <sys/stdint.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
44 
45 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
46 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
47 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
48 
49 #include <err.h>
50 #include <pwd.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <time.h>
53 #include <libufs.h>
54 
55 #include "fsck.h"
56 
57 struct bufarea *icachebp;	/* inode cache buffer */
58 
59 static int iblock(struct inodesc *, off_t isize, int type);
60 static ufs2_daddr_t indir_blkatoff(ufs2_daddr_t, ino_t, ufs_lbn_t, ufs_lbn_t,
61     struct bufarea **);
62 static int snapclean(struct inodesc *idesc);
63 static void chkcopyonwrite(struct fs *, ufs2_daddr_t,
64     ufs2_daddr_t (*checkblkavail)(ufs2_daddr_t, long));
65 
66 int
67 ckinode(union dinode *dp, struct inodesc *idesc)
68 {
69 	off_t remsize, sizepb;
70 	int i, offset, ret;
71 	struct inode ip;
72 	union dinode dino;
73 	ufs2_daddr_t ndb;
74 	mode_t mode;
75 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
76 
77 	if (idesc->id_fix != IGNORE)
78 		idesc->id_fix = DONTKNOW;
79 	idesc->id_dp = dp;
80 	idesc->id_lbn = -1;
81 	idesc->id_lballoc = -1;
82 	idesc->id_level = 0;
83 	idesc->id_entryno = 0;
84 	idesc->id_filesize = DIP(dp, di_size);
85 	mode = DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT;
86 	if (mode == IFBLK || mode == IFCHR || (mode == IFLNK &&
87 	    DIP(dp, di_size) < (unsigned)sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen))
88 		return (KEEPON);
89 	if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
90 		dino.dp1 = dp->dp1;
91 	else
92 		dino.dp2 = dp->dp2;
93 	ndb = howmany(DIP(&dino, di_size), sblock.fs_bsize);
94 	for (i = 0; i < UFS_NDADDR; i++) {
95 		idesc->id_lbn++;
96 		if (--ndb == 0 &&
97 		    (offset = blkoff(&sblock, DIP(&dino, di_size))) != 0)
98 			idesc->id_numfrags =
99 				numfrags(&sblock, fragroundup(&sblock, offset));
100 		else
101 			idesc->id_numfrags = sblock.fs_frag;
102 		if (DIP(&dino, di_db[i]) == 0) {
103 			if (idesc->id_type == DATA && ndb >= 0) {
104 				/* An empty block in a directory XXX */
105 				getpathname(pathbuf, idesc->id_number,
106 						idesc->id_number);
107 				pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS",
108 					pathbuf);
109 				if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) {
110 					ginode(idesc->id_number, &ip);
111 					DIP_SET(ip.i_dp, di_size,
112 					    i * sblock.fs_bsize);
113 					printf(
114 					    "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n");
115 					rerun = 1;
116 					inodirty(&ip);
117 					irelse(&ip);
118 				}
119 			}
120 			continue;
121 		}
122 		idesc->id_blkno = DIP(&dino, di_db[i]);
123 		if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
124 			ret = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc);
125 		else
126 			ret = dirscan(idesc);
127 		if (ret & STOP)
128 			return (ret);
129 	}
130 	idesc->id_numfrags = sblock.fs_frag;
131 	remsize = DIP(&dino, di_size) - sblock.fs_bsize * UFS_NDADDR;
132 	sizepb = sblock.fs_bsize;
133 	for (i = 0; i < UFS_NIADDR; i++) {
134 		sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
135 		idesc->id_level = i + 1;
136 		if (DIP(&dino, di_ib[i])) {
137 			idesc->id_blkno = DIP(&dino, di_ib[i]);
138 			ret = iblock(idesc, remsize, BT_LEVEL1 + i);
139 			if (ret & STOP)
140 				return (ret);
141 		} else if (remsize > 0) {
142 			idesc->id_lbn += sizepb / sblock.fs_bsize;
143 			if (idesc->id_type == DATA) {
144 				/* An empty block in a directory XXX */
145 				getpathname(pathbuf, idesc->id_number,
146 						idesc->id_number);
147 				pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS",
148 					pathbuf);
149 				if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) {
150 					ginode(idesc->id_number, &ip);
151 					DIP_SET(ip.i_dp, di_size,
152 					    DIP(ip.i_dp, di_size) - remsize);
153 					remsize = 0;
154 					printf(
155 					    "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n");
156 					rerun = 1;
157 					inodirty(&ip);
158 					irelse(&ip);
159 					break;
160 				}
161 			}
162 		}
163 		remsize -= sizepb;
164 	}
165 	return (KEEPON);
166 }
167 
168 static int
169 iblock(struct inodesc *idesc, off_t isize, int type)
170 {
171 	struct inode ip;
172 	struct bufarea *bp;
173 	int i, n, (*func)(struct inodesc *), nif;
174 	off_t sizepb;
175 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
176 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
177 
178 	if (idesc->id_type != DATA) {
179 		func = idesc->id_func;
180 		if (((n = (*func)(idesc)) & KEEPON) == 0)
181 			return (n);
182 	} else
183 		func = dirscan;
184 	bp = getdatablk(idesc->id_blkno, sblock.fs_bsize, type);
185 	if (bp->b_errs != 0) {
186 		brelse(bp);
187 		return (SKIP);
188 	}
189 	idesc->id_bp = bp;
190 	idesc->id_level--;
191 	for (sizepb = sblock.fs_bsize, i = 0; i < idesc->id_level; i++)
192 		sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
193 	if (howmany(isize, sizepb) > NINDIR(&sblock))
194 		nif = NINDIR(&sblock);
195 	else
196 		nif = howmany(isize, sizepb);
197 	if (idesc->id_func == pass1check && nif < NINDIR(&sblock)) {
198 		for (i = nif; i < NINDIR(&sblock); i++) {
199 			if (IBLK(bp, i) == 0)
200 				continue;
201 			(void)sprintf(buf, "PARTIALLY TRUNCATED INODE I=%lu",
202 			    (u_long)idesc->id_number);
203 			if (preen) {
204 				pfatal("%s", buf);
205 			} else if (dofix(idesc, buf)) {
206 				IBLK_SET(bp, i, 0);
207 				dirty(bp);
208 			}
209 		}
210 		flush(fswritefd, bp);
211 	}
212 	for (i = 0; i < nif; i++) {
213 		if (IBLK(bp, i)) {
214 			idesc->id_blkno = IBLK(bp, i);
215 			bp->b_index = i;
216 			if (idesc->id_level == 0) {
217 				idesc->id_lbn++;
218 				n = (*func)(idesc);
219 			} else {
220 				n = iblock(idesc, isize, type - 1);
221 				idesc->id_level++;
222 			}
223 			if (n & STOP) {
224 				brelse(bp);
225 				return (n);
226 			}
227 		} else {
228 			idesc->id_lbn += sizepb / sblock.fs_bsize;
229 			if (idesc->id_type == DATA && isize > 0) {
230 				/* An empty block in a directory XXX */
231 				getpathname(pathbuf, idesc->id_number,
232 						idesc->id_number);
233 				pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS",
234 					pathbuf);
235 				if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) {
236 					ginode(idesc->id_number, &ip);
237 					DIP_SET(ip.i_dp, di_size,
238 					    DIP(ip.i_dp, di_size) - isize);
239 					isize = 0;
240 					printf(
241 					    "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n");
242 					rerun = 1;
243 					inodirty(&ip);
244 					brelse(bp);
245 					return(STOP);
246 				}
247 			}
248 		}
249 		isize -= sizepb;
250 	}
251 	brelse(bp);
252 	return (KEEPON);
253 }
254 
255 /*
256  * Finds the disk block address at the specified lbn within the inode
257  * specified by dp.  This follows the whole tree and honors di_size and
258  * di_extsize so it is a true test of reachability.  The lbn may be
259  * negative if an extattr or indirect block is requested.
260  */
261 ufs2_daddr_t
262 ino_blkatoff(union dinode *dp, ino_t ino, ufs_lbn_t lbn, int *frags,
263     struct bufarea **bpp)
264 {
265 	ufs_lbn_t tmpval;
266 	ufs_lbn_t cur;
267 	ufs_lbn_t next;
268 	int i;
269 
270 	*frags = 0;
271 	if (bpp != NULL)
272 		*bpp = NULL;
273 	/*
274 	 * Handle extattr blocks first.
275 	 */
276 	if (lbn < 0 && lbn >= -UFS_NXADDR) {
277 		lbn = -1 - lbn;
278 		if (lbn > lblkno(&sblock, dp->dp2.di_extsize - 1))
279 			return (0);
280 		*frags = numfrags(&sblock,
281 		    sblksize(&sblock, dp->dp2.di_extsize, lbn));
282 		return (dp->dp2.di_extb[lbn]);
283 	}
284 	/*
285 	 * Now direct and indirect.
286 	 */
287 	if (DIP(dp, di_mode) == IFLNK &&
288 	    DIP(dp, di_size) < sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen)
289 		return (0);
290 	if (lbn >= 0 && lbn < UFS_NDADDR) {
291 		*frags = numfrags(&sblock,
292 		    sblksize(&sblock, DIP(dp, di_size), lbn));
293 		return (DIP(dp, di_db[lbn]));
294 	}
295 	*frags = sblock.fs_frag;
296 
297 	for (i = 0, tmpval = NINDIR(&sblock), cur = UFS_NDADDR; i < UFS_NIADDR;
298 	    i++, tmpval *= NINDIR(&sblock), cur = next) {
299 		next = cur + tmpval;
300 		if (lbn == -cur - i)
301 			return (DIP(dp, di_ib[i]));
302 		/*
303 		 * Determine whether the lbn in question is within this tree.
304 		 */
305 		if (lbn < 0 && -lbn >= next)
306 			continue;
307 		if (lbn > 0 && lbn >= next)
308 			continue;
309 		if (DIP(dp, di_ib[i]) == 0)
310 			return (0);
311 		return (indir_blkatoff(DIP(dp, di_ib[i]), ino, -cur - i, lbn,
312 		    bpp));
313 	}
314 	pfatal("lbn %jd not in ino %ju\n", lbn, (uintmax_t)ino);
315 	return (0);
316 }
317 
318 /*
319  * Fetch an indirect block to find the block at a given lbn.  The lbn
320  * may be negative to fetch a specific indirect block pointer or positive
321  * to fetch a specific block.
322  */
323 static ufs2_daddr_t
324 indir_blkatoff(ufs2_daddr_t blk, ino_t ino, ufs_lbn_t cur, ufs_lbn_t lbn,
325     struct bufarea **bpp)
326 {
327 	struct bufarea *bp;
328 	ufs_lbn_t lbnadd;
329 	ufs_lbn_t base;
330 	int i, level;
331 
332 	level = lbn_level(cur);
333 	if (level == -1)
334 		pfatal("Invalid indir lbn %jd in ino %ju\n",
335 		    lbn, (uintmax_t)ino);
336 	if (level == 0 && lbn < 0)
337 		pfatal("Invalid lbn %jd in ino %ju\n",
338 		    lbn, (uintmax_t)ino);
339 	lbnadd = 1;
340 	base = -(cur + level);
341 	for (i = level; i > 0; i--)
342 		lbnadd *= NINDIR(&sblock);
343 	if (lbn > 0)
344 		i = (lbn - base) / lbnadd;
345 	else
346 		i = (-lbn - base) / lbnadd;
347 	if (i < 0 || i >= NINDIR(&sblock)) {
348 		pfatal("Invalid indirect index %d produced by lbn %jd "
349 		    "in ino %ju\n", i, lbn, (uintmax_t)ino);
350 		return (0);
351 	}
352 	if (level == 0)
353 		cur = base + (i * lbnadd);
354 	else
355 		cur = -(base + (i * lbnadd)) - (level - 1);
356 	bp = getdatablk(blk, sblock.fs_bsize, BT_LEVEL1 + level);
357 	if (bp->b_errs != 0)
358 		return (0);
359 	blk = IBLK(bp, i);
360 	bp->b_index = i;
361 	if (cur == lbn || blk == 0) {
362 		if (bpp != NULL)
363 			*bpp = bp;
364 		else
365 			brelse(bp);
366 		return (blk);
367 	}
368 	brelse(bp);
369 	if (level == 0)
370 		pfatal("Invalid lbn %jd at level 0 for ino %ju\n", lbn,
371 		    (uintmax_t)ino);
372 	return (indir_blkatoff(blk, ino, cur, lbn, bpp));
373 }
374 
375 /*
376  * Check that a block in a legal block number.
377  * Return 0 if in range, 1 if out of range.
378  */
379 int
380 chkrange(ufs2_daddr_t blk, int cnt)
381 {
382 	int c;
383 
384 	if (cnt <= 0 || blk <= 0 || blk > maxfsblock ||
385 	    cnt - 1 > maxfsblock - blk) {
386 		if (debug)
387 			printf("out of range: blk %ld, offset %i, size %d\n",
388 			    (long)blk, (int)fragnum(&sblock, blk), cnt);
389 		return (1);
390 	}
391 	if (cnt > sblock.fs_frag ||
392 	    fragnum(&sblock, blk) + cnt > sblock.fs_frag) {
393 		if (debug)
394 			printf("bad size: blk %ld, offset %i, size %d\n",
395 			    (long)blk, (int)fragnum(&sblock, blk), cnt);
396 		return (1);
397 	}
398 	c = dtog(&sblock, blk);
399 	if (blk < cgdmin(&sblock, c)) {
400 		if ((blk + cnt) > cgsblock(&sblock, c)) {
401 			if (debug) {
402 				printf("blk %ld < cgdmin %ld;",
403 				    (long)blk, (long)cgdmin(&sblock, c));
404 				printf(" blk + cnt %ld > cgsbase %ld\n",
405 				    (long)(blk + cnt),
406 				    (long)cgsblock(&sblock, c));
407 			}
408 			return (1);
409 		}
410 	} else {
411 		if ((blk + cnt) > cgbase(&sblock, c+1)) {
412 			if (debug)  {
413 				printf("blk %ld >= cgdmin %ld;",
414 				    (long)blk, (long)cgdmin(&sblock, c));
415 				printf(" blk + cnt %ld > sblock.fs_fpg %ld\n",
416 				    (long)(blk + cnt), (long)sblock.fs_fpg);
417 			}
418 			return (1);
419 		}
420 	}
421 	return (0);
422 }
423 
424 /*
425  * General purpose interface for reading inodes.
426  *
427  * firstinum and lastinum track contents of getnextino() cache (below).
428  */
429 static ino_t firstinum, lastinum;
430 static struct bufarea inobuf;
431 
432 void
433 ginode(ino_t inumber, struct inode *ip)
434 {
435 	ufs2_daddr_t iblk;
436 
437 	if (inumber < UFS_ROOTINO || inumber > maxino)
438 		errx(EEXIT, "bad inode number %ju to ginode",
439 		    (uintmax_t)inumber);
440 	ip->i_number = inumber;
441 	if (inumber >= firstinum && inumber < lastinum) {
442 		/* contents in getnextino() cache */
443 		ip->i_bp = &inobuf;
444 		inobuf.b_refcnt++;
445 		inobuf.b_index = firstinum;
446 	} else if (icachebp != NULL &&
447 	    inumber >= icachebp->b_index &&
448 	    inumber < icachebp->b_index + INOPB(&sblock)) {
449 		/* take an additional reference for the returned inode */
450 		icachebp->b_refcnt++;
451 		ip->i_bp = icachebp;
452 	} else {
453 		iblk = ino_to_fsba(&sblock, inumber);
454 		/* release our cache-hold reference on old icachebp */
455 		if (icachebp != NULL)
456 			brelse(icachebp);
457 		icachebp = getdatablk(iblk, sblock.fs_bsize, BT_INODES);
458 		if (icachebp->b_errs != 0) {
459 			icachebp = NULL;
460 			ip->i_bp = NULL;
461 			ip->i_dp = &zino;
462 			return;
463 		}
464 		/* take a cache-hold reference on new icachebp */
465 		icachebp->b_refcnt++;
466 		icachebp->b_index = rounddown(inumber, INOPB(&sblock));
467 		ip->i_bp = icachebp;
468 	}
469 	if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
470 		ip->i_dp = (union dinode *)
471 		    &ip->i_bp->b_un.b_dinode1[inumber - ip->i_bp->b_index];
472 		return;
473 	}
474 	ip->i_dp = (union dinode *)
475 	    &ip->i_bp->b_un.b_dinode2[inumber - ip->i_bp->b_index];
476 	if (ffs_verify_dinode_ckhash(&sblock, (struct ufs2_dinode *)ip->i_dp)) {
477 		pwarn("INODE CHECK-HASH FAILED");
478 		prtinode(ip);
479 		if (preen || reply("FIX") != 0) {
480 			if (preen)
481 				printf(" (FIXED)\n");
482 			ffs_update_dinode_ckhash(&sblock,
483 			    (struct ufs2_dinode *)ip->i_dp);
484 			inodirty(ip);
485 		}
486 	}
487 }
488 
489 /*
490  * Release a held inode.
491  */
492 void
493 irelse(struct inode *ip)
494 {
495 
496 	/* Check for failed inode read */
497 	if (ip->i_bp == NULL)
498 		return;
499 	if (ip->i_bp->b_refcnt <= 0)
500 		pfatal("irelse: releasing unreferenced ino %ju\n",
501 		    (uintmax_t) ip->i_number);
502 	brelse(ip->i_bp);
503 }
504 
505 /*
506  * Special purpose version of ginode used to optimize first pass
507  * over all the inodes in numerical order.
508  */
509 static ino_t nextinum, lastvalidinum;
510 static long readcount, readpercg, fullcnt, inobufsize, partialcnt, partialsize;
511 
512 union dinode *
513 getnextinode(ino_t inumber, int rebuildcg)
514 {
515 	int j;
516 	long size;
517 	mode_t mode;
518 	ufs2_daddr_t ndb, blk;
519 	union dinode *dp;
520 	struct inode ip;
521 	static caddr_t nextinop;
522 
523 	if (inumber != nextinum++ || inumber > lastvalidinum)
524 		errx(EEXIT, "bad inode number %ju to nextinode",
525 		    (uintmax_t)inumber);
526 	if (inumber >= lastinum) {
527 		readcount++;
528 		firstinum = lastinum;
529 		blk = ino_to_fsba(&sblock, lastinum);
530 		if (readcount % readpercg == 0) {
531 			size = partialsize;
532 			lastinum += partialcnt;
533 		} else {
534 			size = inobufsize;
535 			lastinum += fullcnt;
536 		}
537 		/*
538 		 * Flush old contents in case they have been updated.
539 		 * If getblk encounters an error, it will already have zeroed
540 		 * out the buffer, so we do not need to do so here.
541 		 */
542 		if (inobuf.b_refcnt != 0)
543 			pfatal("Non-zero getnextinode() ref count %d\n",
544 			    inobuf.b_refcnt);
545 		flush(fswritefd, &inobuf);
546 		getblk(&inobuf, blk, size);
547 		nextinop = inobuf.b_un.b_buf;
548 	}
549 	dp = (union dinode *)nextinop;
550 	if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
551 		nextinop += sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode);
552 	else
553 		nextinop += sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode);
554 	if ((ckhashadd & CK_INODE) != 0) {
555 		ffs_update_dinode_ckhash(&sblock, (struct ufs2_dinode *)dp);
556 		dirty(&inobuf);
557 	}
558 	if (ffs_verify_dinode_ckhash(&sblock, (struct ufs2_dinode *)dp) != 0) {
559 		pwarn("INODE CHECK-HASH FAILED");
560 		ip.i_bp = NULL;
561 		ip.i_dp = dp;
562 		ip.i_number = inumber;
563 		prtinode(&ip);
564 		if (preen || reply("FIX") != 0) {
565 			if (preen)
566 				printf(" (FIXED)\n");
567 			ffs_update_dinode_ckhash(&sblock,
568 			    (struct ufs2_dinode *)dp);
569 			dirty(&inobuf);
570 		}
571 	}
572 	if (rebuildcg && (char *)dp == inobuf.b_un.b_buf) {
573 		/*
574 		 * Try to determine if we have reached the end of the
575 		 * allocated inodes.
576 		 */
577 		mode = DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT;
578 		if (mode == 0) {
579 			if (memcmp(dp->dp2.di_db, zino.dp2.di_db,
580 				UFS_NDADDR * sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t)) ||
581 			      memcmp(dp->dp2.di_ib, zino.dp2.di_ib,
582 				UFS_NIADDR * sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t)) ||
583 			      dp->dp2.di_mode || dp->dp2.di_size)
584 				return (NULL);
585 			return (dp);
586 		}
587 		if (!ftypeok(dp))
588 			return (NULL);
589 		ndb = howmany(DIP(dp, di_size), sblock.fs_bsize);
590 		if (ndb < 0)
591 			return (NULL);
592 		if (mode == IFBLK || mode == IFCHR)
593 			ndb++;
594 		if (mode == IFLNK) {
595 			/*
596 			 * Fake ndb value so direct/indirect block checks below
597 			 * will detect any garbage after symlink string.
598 			 */
599 			if (DIP(dp, di_size) < (off_t)sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen) {
600 				ndb = howmany(DIP(dp, di_size),
601 				    sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t));
602 				if (ndb > UFS_NDADDR) {
603 					j = ndb - UFS_NDADDR;
604 					for (ndb = 1; j > 1; j--)
605 						ndb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
606 					ndb += UFS_NDADDR;
607 				}
608 			}
609 		}
610 		for (j = ndb; ndb < UFS_NDADDR && j < UFS_NDADDR; j++)
611 			if (DIP(dp, di_db[j]) != 0)
612 				return (NULL);
613 		for (j = 0, ndb -= UFS_NDADDR; ndb > 0; j++)
614 			ndb /= NINDIR(&sblock);
615 		for (; j < UFS_NIADDR; j++)
616 			if (DIP(dp, di_ib[j]) != 0)
617 				return (NULL);
618 	}
619 	return (dp);
620 }
621 
622 void
623 setinodebuf(int cg, ino_t inosused)
624 {
625 	ino_t inum;
626 
627 	inum = cg * sblock.fs_ipg;
628 	lastvalidinum = inum + inosused - 1;
629 	nextinum = inum;
630 	lastinum = inum;
631 	readcount = 0;
632 	/* Flush old contents in case they have been updated */
633 	flush(fswritefd, &inobuf);
634 	inobuf.b_bno = 0;
635 	if (inobuf.b_un.b_buf == NULL) {
636 		inobufsize = blkroundup(&sblock,
637 		    MAX(INOBUFSIZE, sblock.fs_bsize));
638 		initbarea(&inobuf, BT_INODES);
639 		if ((inobuf.b_un.b_buf = Malloc((unsigned)inobufsize)) == NULL)
640 			errx(EEXIT, "cannot allocate space for inode buffer");
641 	}
642 	fullcnt = inobufsize / ((sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) ?
643 	    sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode) : sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode));
644 	readpercg = inosused / fullcnt;
645 	partialcnt = inosused % fullcnt;
646 	partialsize = fragroundup(&sblock,
647 	    partialcnt * ((sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) ?
648 	    sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode) : sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode)));
649 	if (partialcnt != 0) {
650 		readpercg++;
651 	} else {
652 		partialcnt = fullcnt;
653 		partialsize = inobufsize;
654 	}
655 }
656 
657 int
658 freeblock(struct inodesc *idesc)
659 {
660 	struct dups *dlp;
661 	struct bufarea *cgbp;
662 	struct cg *cgp;
663 	ufs2_daddr_t blkno;
664 	long size, nfrags, res;
665 
666 	res = KEEPON;
667 	blkno = idesc->id_blkno;
668 	if (idesc->id_type == SNAP) {
669 		pfatal("clearing a snapshot dinode\n");
670 		return (STOP);
671 	}
672 	size = lfragtosize(&sblock, idesc->id_numfrags);
673 	if (snapblkfree(&sblock, blkno, size, idesc->id_number,
674 	    std_checkblkavail))
675 		return (res);
676 	for (nfrags = idesc->id_numfrags; nfrags > 0; blkno++, nfrags--) {
677 		if (chkrange(blkno, 1)) {
678 			res = SKIP;
679 		} else if (testbmap(blkno)) {
680 			for (dlp = duplist; dlp; dlp = dlp->next) {
681 				if (dlp->dup != blkno)
682 					continue;
683 				dlp->dup = duplist->dup;
684 				dlp = duplist;
685 				duplist = duplist->next;
686 				free((char *)dlp);
687 				break;
688 			}
689 			if (dlp == NULL) {
690 				clrbmap(blkno);
691 				n_blks--;
692 			}
693 		}
694 	}
695 	/*
696 	 * If all successfully returned, account for them.
697 	 */
698 	if (nfrags == 0) {
699 		cgbp = cglookup(dtog(&sblock, idesc->id_blkno));
700 		cgp = cgbp->b_un.b_cg;
701 		if (idesc->id_numfrags == sblock.fs_frag)
702 			cgp->cg_cs.cs_nbfree++;
703 		else
704 			cgp->cg_cs.cs_nffree += idesc->id_numfrags;
705 		cgdirty(cgbp);
706 	}
707 	return (res);
708 }
709 
710 /*
711  * Prepare a snapshot file for being removed.
712  */
713 void
714 snapremove(ino_t inum)
715 {
716 	struct inodesc idesc;
717 	struct inode ip;
718 	int i;
719 
720 	for (i = 0; i < snapcnt; i++)
721 		if (snaplist[i].i_number == inum)
722 			break;
723 	if (i == snapcnt)
724 		ginode(inum, &ip);
725 	else
726 		ip = snaplist[i];
727 	if ((DIP(ip.i_dp, di_flags) & SF_SNAPSHOT) == 0) {
728 		printf("snapremove: inode %jd is not a snapshot\n",
729 		    (intmax_t)inum);
730 		if (i == snapcnt)
731 			irelse(&ip);
732 		return;
733 	}
734 	if (debug)
735 		printf("snapremove: remove %sactive snapshot %jd\n",
736 		    i == snapcnt ? "in" : "", (intmax_t)inum);
737 	/*
738 	 * If on active snapshot list, remove it.
739 	 */
740 	if (i < snapcnt) {
741 		for (i++; i < FSMAXSNAP; i++) {
742 			if (sblock.fs_snapinum[i] == 0)
743 				break;
744 			snaplist[i - 1] = snaplist[i];
745 			sblock.fs_snapinum[i - 1] = sblock.fs_snapinum[i];
746 		}
747 		sblock.fs_snapinum[i - 1] = 0;
748 		bzero(&snaplist[i - 1], sizeof(struct inode));
749 		snapcnt--;
750 	}
751 	idesc.id_type = SNAP;
752 	idesc.id_func = snapclean;
753 	idesc.id_number = inum;
754 	(void)ckinode(ip.i_dp, &idesc);
755 	DIP_SET(ip.i_dp, di_flags, DIP(ip.i_dp, di_flags) & ~SF_SNAPSHOT);
756 	inodirty(&ip);
757 	irelse(&ip);
758 }
759 
760 static int
761 snapclean(struct inodesc *idesc)
762 {
763 	ufs2_daddr_t blkno;
764 	struct bufarea *bp;
765 	union dinode *dp;
766 
767 	blkno = idesc->id_blkno;
768 	if (blkno == 0)
769 		return (KEEPON);
770 
771 	bp = idesc->id_bp;
772 	dp = idesc->id_dp;
773 	if (blkno == BLK_NOCOPY || blkno == BLK_SNAP) {
774 		if (idesc->id_lbn < UFS_NDADDR)
775 			DIP_SET(dp, di_db[idesc->id_lbn], 0);
776 		else
777 			IBLK_SET(bp, bp->b_index, 0);
778 		dirty(bp);
779 	}
780 	return (KEEPON);
781 }
782 
783 /*
784  * Notification that a block is being freed. Return zero if the free
785  * should be allowed to proceed. Return non-zero if the snapshot file
786  * wants to claim the block. The block will be claimed if it is an
787  * uncopied part of one of the snapshots. It will be freed if it is
788  * either a BLK_NOCOPY or has already been copied in all of the snapshots.
789  * If a fragment is being freed, then all snapshots that care about
790  * it must make a copy since a snapshot file can only claim full sized
791  * blocks. Note that if more than one snapshot file maps the block,
792  * we can pick one at random to claim it. Since none of the snapshots
793  * can change, we are assurred that they will all see the same unmodified
794  * image. When deleting a snapshot file (see ino_trunc above), we
795  * must push any of these claimed blocks to one of the other snapshots
796  * that maps it. These claimed blocks are easily identified as they will
797  * have a block number equal to their logical block number within the
798  * snapshot. A copied block can never have this property because they
799  * must always have been allocated from a BLK_NOCOPY location.
800  */
801 int
802 snapblkfree(fs, bno, size, inum, checkblkavail)
803 	struct fs *fs;
804 	ufs2_daddr_t bno;
805 	long size;
806 	ino_t inum;
807 	ufs2_daddr_t (*checkblkavail)(ufs2_daddr_t blkno, long frags);
808 {
809 	union dinode *dp;
810 	struct inode ip;
811 	struct bufarea *snapbp;
812 	ufs_lbn_t lbn;
813 	ufs2_daddr_t blkno, relblkno;
814 	int i, frags, claimedblk, copydone;
815 
816 	/* If no snapshots, nothing to do */
817 	if (snapcnt == 0)
818 		return (0);
819 	if (debug)
820 		printf("snapblkfree: in ino %jd free blkno %jd, size %jd\n",
821 		    (intmax_t)inum, (intmax_t)bno, (intmax_t)size);
822 	relblkno = blknum(fs, bno);
823 	lbn = fragstoblks(fs, relblkno);
824 	/* Direct blocks are always pre-copied */
825 	if (lbn < UFS_NDADDR)
826 		return (0);
827 	copydone = 0;
828 	claimedblk = 0;
829 	for (i = 0; i < snapcnt; i++) {
830 		/*
831 		 * Lookup block being freed.
832 		 */
833 		ip = snaplist[i];
834 		dp = ip.i_dp;
835 		blkno = ino_blkatoff(dp, inum != 0 ? inum : ip.i_number,
836 		    lbn, &frags, &snapbp);
837 		/*
838 		 * Check to see if block needs to be copied.
839 		 */
840 		if (blkno == 0) {
841 			/*
842 			 * A block that we map is being freed. If it has not
843 			 * been claimed yet, we will claim or copy it (below).
844 			 */
845 			claimedblk = 1;
846 		} else if (blkno == BLK_SNAP) {
847 			/*
848 			 * No previous snapshot claimed the block,
849 			 * so it will be freed and become a BLK_NOCOPY
850 			 * (don't care) for us.
851 			 */
852 			if (claimedblk)
853 				pfatal("snapblkfree: inconsistent block type");
854 			IBLK_SET(snapbp, snapbp->b_index, BLK_NOCOPY);
855 			dirty(snapbp);
856 			brelse(snapbp);
857 			continue;
858 		} else /* BLK_NOCOPY or default */ {
859 			/*
860 			 * If the snapshot has already copied the block
861 			 * (default), or does not care about the block,
862 			 * it is not needed.
863 			 */
864 			brelse(snapbp);
865 			continue;
866 		}
867 		/*
868 		 * If this is a full size block, we will just grab it
869 		 * and assign it to the snapshot inode. Otherwise we
870 		 * will proceed to copy it. See explanation for this
871 		 * routine as to why only a single snapshot needs to
872 		 * claim this block.
873 		 */
874 		if (size == fs->fs_bsize) {
875 			if (debug)
876 				printf("Grabonremove snapshot %ju lbn %jd "
877 				    "from inum %ju\n", (intmax_t)ip.i_number,
878 				    (intmax_t)lbn, (uintmax_t)inum);
879 			IBLK_SET(snapbp, snapbp->b_index, relblkno);
880 			dirty(snapbp);
881 			brelse(snapbp);
882 			DIP_SET(dp, di_blocks,
883 			    DIP(dp, di_blocks) + btodb(size));
884 			inodirty(&ip);
885 			return (1);
886 		}
887 
888 		/* First time through, read the contents of the old block. */
889 		if (copydone == 0) {
890 			copydone = 1;
891 			if (blread(fsreadfd, copybuf, fsbtodb(fs, relblkno),
892 			    fs->fs_bsize) != 0) {
893 				pfatal("Could not read snapshot %ju block "
894 				    "%jd\n", (intmax_t)ip.i_number,
895 				    (intmax_t)relblkno);
896 				continue;
897 			}
898 		}
899 		/*
900 		 * This allocation will never require any additional
901 		 * allocations for the snapshot inode.
902 		 */
903 		blkno = allocblk(dtog(fs, relblkno), fs->fs_frag,
904 		    checkblkavail);
905 		if (blkno == 0) {
906 			pfatal("Could not allocate block for snapshot %ju\n",
907 			    (intmax_t)ip.i_number);
908 			continue;
909 		}
910 		if (debug)
911 			printf("Copyonremove: snapino %jd lbn %jd for inum %ju "
912 			    "size %ld new blkno %jd\n", (intmax_t)ip.i_number,
913 			    (intmax_t)lbn, (uintmax_t)inum, size,
914 			    (intmax_t)blkno);
915 		blwrite(fswritefd, copybuf, fsbtodb(fs, blkno), fs->fs_bsize);
916 		IBLK_SET(snapbp, snapbp->b_index, blkno);
917 		dirty(snapbp);
918 		brelse(snapbp);
919 		DIP_SET(dp, di_blocks,
920 		    DIP(dp, di_blocks) + btodb(fs->fs_bsize));
921 		inodirty(&ip);
922 	}
923 	return (0);
924 }
925 
926 /*
927  * Notification that a block is being written. Return if the block
928  * is part of a snapshot as snapshots never track other snapshots.
929  * The block will be copied in all of the snapshots that are tracking
930  * it and have not yet copied it. Some buffers may hold more than one
931  * block. Here we need to check each block in the buffer.
932  */
933 void
934 copyonwrite(fs, bp, checkblkavail)
935 	struct fs *fs;
936 	struct bufarea *bp;
937 	ufs2_daddr_t (*checkblkavail)(ufs2_daddr_t blkno, long frags);
938 {
939 	ufs2_daddr_t copyblkno;
940 	long i, numblks;
941 
942 	/* If no snapshots, nothing to do. */
943 	if (snapcnt == 0)
944 		return;
945 	numblks = blkroundup(fs, bp->b_size) / fs->fs_bsize;
946 	if (debug)
947 		prtbuf(bp, "copyonwrite: checking %jd block%s in buffer",
948 		    (intmax_t)numblks, numblks > 1 ? "s" : "");
949 	copyblkno = blknum(fs, dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_bno));
950 	for (i = 0; i < numblks; i++) {
951 		chkcopyonwrite(fs, copyblkno, checkblkavail);
952 		copyblkno += fs->fs_frag;
953 	}
954 }
955 
956 static void
957 chkcopyonwrite(fs, copyblkno, checkblkavail)
958 	struct fs *fs;
959 	ufs2_daddr_t copyblkno;
960 	ufs2_daddr_t (*checkblkavail)(ufs2_daddr_t blkno, long frags);
961 {
962 	struct inode ip;
963 	union dinode *dp;
964 	struct bufarea *snapbp;
965 	ufs2_daddr_t blkno;
966 	int i, frags, copydone;
967 	ufs_lbn_t lbn;
968 
969 	lbn = fragstoblks(fs, copyblkno);
970 	/* Direct blocks are always pre-copied */
971 	if (lbn < UFS_NDADDR)
972 		return;
973 	copydone = 0;
974 	for (i = 0; i < snapcnt; i++) {
975 		/*
976 		 * Lookup block being freed.
977 		 */
978 		ip = snaplist[i];
979 		dp = ip.i_dp;
980 		blkno = ino_blkatoff(dp, ip.i_number, lbn, &frags, &snapbp);
981 		/*
982 		 * Check to see if block needs to be copied.
983 		 */
984 		if (blkno != 0) {
985 			/*
986 			 * A block that we have already copied or don't track.
987 			 */
988 			brelse(snapbp);
989 			continue;
990 		}
991 		/* First time through, read the contents of the old block. */
992 		if (copydone == 0) {
993 			copydone = 1;
994 			if (blread(fsreadfd, copybuf, fsbtodb(fs, copyblkno),
995 			    fs->fs_bsize) != 0) {
996 				pfatal("Could not read snapshot %ju block "
997 				    "%jd\n", (intmax_t)ip.i_number,
998 				    (intmax_t)copyblkno);
999 				continue;
1000 			}
1001 		}
1002 		/*
1003 		 * This allocation will never require any additional
1004 		 * allocations for the snapshot inode.
1005 		 */
1006 		if ((blkno = allocblk(dtog(fs, copyblkno), fs->fs_frag,
1007 		    checkblkavail)) == 0) {
1008 			pfatal("Could not allocate block for snapshot %ju\n",
1009 			    (intmax_t)ip.i_number);
1010 			continue;
1011 		}
1012 		if (debug)
1013 			prtbuf(snapbp, "Copyonwrite: snapino %jd lbn %jd using "
1014 			    "blkno %ju setting in buffer",
1015 			    (intmax_t)ip.i_number, (intmax_t)lbn,
1016 			    (intmax_t)blkno);
1017 		blwrite(fswritefd, copybuf, fsbtodb(fs, blkno), fs->fs_bsize);
1018 		IBLK_SET(snapbp, snapbp->b_index, blkno);
1019 		dirty(snapbp);
1020 		brelse(snapbp);
1021 		DIP_SET(dp, di_blocks,
1022 		    DIP(dp, di_blocks) + btodb(fs->fs_bsize));
1023 		inodirty(&ip);
1024 	}
1025 	return;
1026 }
1027 
1028 /*
1029  * Traverse an inode and check that its block count is correct
1030  * fixing it if necessary.
1031  */
1032 void
1033 check_blkcnt(struct inode *ip)
1034 {
1035 	struct inodesc idesc;
1036 	union dinode *dp;
1037 	ufs2_daddr_t ndb;
1038 	int j, ret, offset;
1039 
1040 	dp = ip->i_dp;
1041 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
1042 	idesc.id_func = pass1check;
1043 	idesc.id_number = ip->i_number;
1044 	idesc.id_type = (DIP(dp, di_flags) & SF_SNAPSHOT) == 0 ? ADDR : SNAP;
1045 	(void)ckinode(dp, &idesc);
1046 	if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC && dp->dp2.di_extsize > 0) {
1047 		ndb = howmany(dp->dp2.di_extsize, sblock.fs_bsize);
1048 		for (j = 0; j < UFS_NXADDR; j++) {
1049 			if (--ndb == 0 &&
1050 			    (offset = blkoff(&sblock, dp->dp2.di_extsize)) != 0)
1051 				idesc.id_numfrags = numfrags(&sblock,
1052 				    fragroundup(&sblock, offset));
1053 			else
1054 				idesc.id_numfrags = sblock.fs_frag;
1055 			if (dp->dp2.di_extb[j] == 0)
1056 				continue;
1057 			idesc.id_blkno = dp->dp2.di_extb[j];
1058 			ret = (*idesc.id_func)(&idesc);
1059 			if (ret & STOP)
1060 				break;
1061 		}
1062 	}
1063 	idesc.id_entryno *= btodb(sblock.fs_fsize);
1064 	if (DIP(dp, di_blocks) != idesc.id_entryno) {
1065 		if (!(sujrecovery && preen)) {
1066 			pwarn("INCORRECT BLOCK COUNT I=%lu (%ju should be %ju)",
1067 			    (u_long)idesc.id_number,
1068 			    (uintmax_t)DIP(dp, di_blocks),
1069 			    (uintmax_t)idesc.id_entryno);
1070 			if (preen)
1071 				printf(" (CORRECTED)\n");
1072 			else if (reply("CORRECT") == 0)
1073 				return;
1074 		}
1075 		if (bkgrdflag == 0) {
1076 			DIP_SET(dp, di_blocks, idesc.id_entryno);
1077 			inodirty(ip);
1078 		} else {
1079 			cmd.value = idesc.id_number;
1080 			cmd.size = idesc.id_entryno - DIP(dp, di_blocks);
1081 			if (debug)
1082 				printf("adjblkcnt ino %ju amount %lld\n",
1083 				    (uintmax_t)cmd.value, (long long)cmd.size);
1084 			if (sysctl(adjblkcnt, MIBSIZE, 0, 0,
1085 			    &cmd, sizeof cmd) == -1)
1086 				rwerror("ADJUST INODE BLOCK COUNT", cmd.value);
1087 		}
1088 	}
1089 }
1090 
1091 void
1092 freeinodebuf(void)
1093 {
1094 	struct bufarea *bp;
1095 	int i;
1096 
1097 	/*
1098 	 * Flush old contents in case they have been updated.
1099 	 */
1100 	flush(fswritefd, &inobuf);
1101 	if (inobuf.b_un.b_buf != NULL)
1102 		free((char *)inobuf.b_un.b_buf);
1103 	inobuf.b_un.b_buf = NULL;
1104 	firstinum = lastinum = 0;
1105 	/*
1106 	 * Reload the snapshot inodes in case any of them changed.
1107 	 */
1108 	for (i = 0; i < snapcnt; i++) {
1109 		bp = snaplist[i].i_bp;
1110 		bp->b_errs = blread(fsreadfd, bp->b_un.b_buf, bp->b_bno,
1111 		    bp->b_size);
1112 	}
1113 }
1114 
1115 /*
1116  * Routines to maintain information about directory inodes.
1117  * This is built during the first pass and used during the
1118  * second and third passes.
1119  *
1120  * Enter inodes into the cache.
1121  */
1122 struct inoinfo *
1123 cacheino(union dinode *dp, ino_t inumber)
1124 {
1125 	struct inoinfo *inp, **inpp;
1126 	int i, blks;
1127 
1128 	if (getinoinfo(inumber) != NULL)
1129 		pfatal("cacheino: duplicate entry for ino %jd\n",
1130 		    (intmax_t)inumber);
1131 	if (howmany(DIP(dp, di_size), sblock.fs_bsize) > UFS_NDADDR)
1132 		blks = UFS_NDADDR + UFS_NIADDR;
1133 	else if (DIP(dp, di_size) > 0)
1134 		blks = howmany(DIP(dp, di_size), sblock.fs_bsize);
1135 	else
1136 		blks = 1;
1137 	inp = (struct inoinfo *)
1138 		Malloc(sizeof(*inp) + (blks - 1) * sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t));
1139 	if (inp == NULL)
1140 		errx(EEXIT, "cannot increase directory list");
1141 	inpp = &inphead[inumber % dirhash];
1142 	inp->i_nexthash = *inpp;
1143 	*inpp = inp;
1144 	inp->i_flags = 0;
1145 	inp->i_parent = inumber == UFS_ROOTINO ? UFS_ROOTINO : (ino_t)0;
1146 	inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)0;
1147 	inp->i_number = inumber;
1148 	inp->i_isize = DIP(dp, di_size);
1149 	inp->i_numblks = blks;
1150 	for (i = 0; i < MIN(blks, UFS_NDADDR); i++)
1151 		inp->i_blks[i] = DIP(dp, di_db[i]);
1152 	if (blks > UFS_NDADDR)
1153 		for (i = 0; i < UFS_NIADDR; i++)
1154 			inp->i_blks[UFS_NDADDR + i] = DIP(dp, di_ib[i]);
1155 	if (inplast == listmax) {
1156 		listmax += 100;
1157 		inpsort = (struct inoinfo **)reallocarray((char *)inpsort,
1158 		    listmax, sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
1159 		if (inpsort == NULL)
1160 			errx(EEXIT, "cannot increase directory list");
1161 	}
1162 	inpsort[inplast++] = inp;
1163 	return (inp);
1164 }
1165 
1166 /*
1167  * Look up an inode cache structure.
1168  */
1169 struct inoinfo *
1170 getinoinfo(ino_t inumber)
1171 {
1172 	struct inoinfo *inp;
1173 
1174 	for (inp = inphead[inumber % dirhash]; inp; inp = inp->i_nexthash) {
1175 		if (inp->i_number != inumber)
1176 			continue;
1177 		return (inp);
1178 	}
1179 	return ((struct inoinfo *)0);
1180 }
1181 
1182 /*
1183  * Clean up all the inode cache structure.
1184  */
1185 void
1186 inocleanup(void)
1187 {
1188 	struct inoinfo **inpp;
1189 
1190 	if (inphead == NULL)
1191 		return;
1192 	for (inpp = &inpsort[inplast - 1]; inpp >= inpsort; inpp--)
1193 		free((char *)(*inpp));
1194 	free((char *)inphead);
1195 	free((char *)inpsort);
1196 	inphead = inpsort = NULL;
1197 }
1198 
1199 void
1200 inodirty(struct inode *ip)
1201 {
1202 
1203 	if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC)
1204 		ffs_update_dinode_ckhash(&sblock,
1205 		    (struct ufs2_dinode *)ip->i_dp);
1206 	dirty(ip->i_bp);
1207 }
1208 
1209 void
1210 clri(struct inodesc *idesc, const char *type, int flag)
1211 {
1212 	union dinode *dp;
1213 	struct inode ip;
1214 
1215 	ginode(idesc->id_number, &ip);
1216 	dp = ip.i_dp;
1217 	if (flag == 1) {
1218 		pwarn("%s %s", type,
1219 		    (DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE");
1220 		prtinode(&ip);
1221 		printf("\n");
1222 	}
1223 	if (preen || reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
1224 		if (preen)
1225 			printf(" (CLEARED)\n");
1226 		n_files--;
1227 		if (bkgrdflag == 0) {
1228 			if (idesc->id_type == SNAP) {
1229 				snapremove(idesc->id_number);
1230 				idesc->id_type = ADDR;
1231 			}
1232 			(void)ckinode(dp, idesc);
1233 			inoinfo(idesc->id_number)->ino_state = USTATE;
1234 			clearinode(dp);
1235 			inodirty(&ip);
1236 		} else {
1237 			cmd.value = idesc->id_number;
1238 			cmd.size = -DIP(dp, di_nlink);
1239 			if (debug)
1240 				printf("adjrefcnt ino %ld amt %lld\n",
1241 				    (long)cmd.value, (long long)cmd.size);
1242 			if (sysctl(adjrefcnt, MIBSIZE, 0, 0,
1243 			    &cmd, sizeof cmd) == -1)
1244 				rwerror("ADJUST INODE", cmd.value);
1245 		}
1246 	}
1247 	irelse(&ip);
1248 }
1249 
1250 int
1251 findname(struct inodesc *idesc)
1252 {
1253 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
1254 
1255 	if (dirp->d_ino != idesc->id_parent || idesc->id_entryno < 2) {
1256 		idesc->id_entryno++;
1257 		return (KEEPON);
1258 	}
1259 	memmove(idesc->id_name, dirp->d_name, (size_t)dirp->d_namlen + 1);
1260 	return (STOP|FOUND);
1261 }
1262 
1263 int
1264 findino(struct inodesc *idesc)
1265 {
1266 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
1267 
1268 	if (dirp->d_ino == 0)
1269 		return (KEEPON);
1270 	if (strcmp(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name) == 0 &&
1271 	    dirp->d_ino >= UFS_ROOTINO && dirp->d_ino <= maxino) {
1272 		idesc->id_parent = dirp->d_ino;
1273 		return (STOP|FOUND);
1274 	}
1275 	return (KEEPON);
1276 }
1277 
1278 int
1279 clearentry(struct inodesc *idesc)
1280 {
1281 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
1282 
1283 	if (dirp->d_ino != idesc->id_parent || idesc->id_entryno < 2) {
1284 		idesc->id_entryno++;
1285 		return (KEEPON);
1286 	}
1287 	dirp->d_ino = 0;
1288 	return (STOP|FOUND|ALTERED);
1289 }
1290 
1291 void
1292 prtinode(struct inode *ip)
1293 {
1294 	char *p;
1295 	union dinode *dp;
1296 	struct passwd *pw;
1297 	time_t t;
1298 
1299 	dp = ip->i_dp;
1300 	printf(" I=%lu ", (u_long)ip->i_number);
1301 	if (ip->i_number < UFS_ROOTINO || ip->i_number > maxino)
1302 		return;
1303 	printf(" OWNER=");
1304 	if ((pw = getpwuid((int)DIP(dp, di_uid))) != NULL)
1305 		printf("%s ", pw->pw_name);
1306 	else
1307 		printf("%u ", (unsigned)DIP(dp, di_uid));
1308 	printf("MODE=%o\n", DIP(dp, di_mode));
1309 	if (preen)
1310 		printf("%s: ", cdevname);
1311 	printf("SIZE=%ju ", (uintmax_t)DIP(dp, di_size));
1312 	t = DIP(dp, di_mtime);
1313 	p = ctime(&t);
1314 	printf("MTIME=%12.12s %4.4s ", &p[4], &p[20]);
1315 }
1316 
1317 void
1318 blkerror(ino_t ino, const char *type, ufs2_daddr_t blk)
1319 {
1320 
1321 	pfatal("%jd %s I=%ju", (intmax_t)blk, type, (uintmax_t)ino);
1322 	printf("\n");
1323 	switch (inoinfo(ino)->ino_state) {
1324 
1325 	case FSTATE:
1326 	case FZLINK:
1327 		inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = FCLEAR;
1328 		return;
1329 
1330 	case DSTATE:
1331 	case DZLINK:
1332 		inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = DCLEAR;
1333 		return;
1334 
1335 	case FCLEAR:
1336 	case DCLEAR:
1337 		return;
1338 
1339 	default:
1340 		errx(EEXIT, "BAD STATE %d TO BLKERR", inoinfo(ino)->ino_state);
1341 		/* NOTREACHED */
1342 	}
1343 }
1344 
1345 /*
1346  * allocate an unused inode
1347  */
1348 ino_t
1349 allocino(ino_t request, int type)
1350 {
1351 	ino_t ino;
1352 	struct inode ip;
1353 	union dinode *dp;
1354 	struct bufarea *cgbp;
1355 	struct cg *cgp;
1356 	int cg, anyino;
1357 
1358 	anyino = 0;
1359 	if (request == 0) {
1360 		request = UFS_ROOTINO;
1361 		anyino = 1;
1362 	} else if (inoinfo(request)->ino_state != USTATE)
1363 		return (0);
1364 retry:
1365 	for (ino = request; ino < maxino; ino++)
1366 		if (inoinfo(ino)->ino_state == USTATE)
1367 			break;
1368 	if (ino >= maxino)
1369 		return (0);
1370 	cg = ino_to_cg(&sblock, ino);
1371 	cgbp = cglookup(cg);
1372 	cgp = cgbp->b_un.b_cg;
1373 	if (!check_cgmagic(cg, cgbp, 0)) {
1374 		if (anyino == 0)
1375 			return (0);
1376 		request = (cg + 1) * sblock.fs_ipg;
1377 		goto retry;
1378 	}
1379 	setbit(cg_inosused(cgp), ino % sblock.fs_ipg);
1380 	cgp->cg_cs.cs_nifree--;
1381 	switch (type & IFMT) {
1382 	case IFDIR:
1383 		inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = DSTATE;
1384 		cgp->cg_cs.cs_ndir++;
1385 		break;
1386 	case IFREG:
1387 	case IFLNK:
1388 		inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = FSTATE;
1389 		break;
1390 	default:
1391 		return (0);
1392 	}
1393 	cgdirty(cgbp);
1394 	ginode(ino, &ip);
1395 	dp = ip.i_dp;
1396 	DIP_SET(dp, di_db[0], allocblk(ino_to_cg(&sblock, ino), (long)1,
1397 	    std_checkblkavail));
1398 	if (DIP(dp, di_db[0]) == 0) {
1399 		inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = USTATE;
1400 		irelse(&ip);
1401 		return (0);
1402 	}
1403 	DIP_SET(dp, di_mode, type);
1404 	DIP_SET(dp, di_flags, 0);
1405 	DIP_SET(dp, di_atime, time(NULL));
1406 	DIP_SET(dp, di_ctime, DIP(dp, di_atime));
1407 	DIP_SET(dp, di_mtime, DIP(dp, di_ctime));
1408 	DIP_SET(dp, di_mtimensec, 0);
1409 	DIP_SET(dp, di_ctimensec, 0);
1410 	DIP_SET(dp, di_atimensec, 0);
1411 	DIP_SET(dp, di_size, sblock.fs_fsize);
1412 	DIP_SET(dp, di_blocks, btodb(sblock.fs_fsize));
1413 	n_files++;
1414 	inodirty(&ip);
1415 	irelse(&ip);
1416 	inoinfo(ino)->ino_type = IFTODT(type);
1417 	return (ino);
1418 }
1419 
1420 /*
1421  * deallocate an inode
1422  */
1423 void
1424 freeino(ino_t ino)
1425 {
1426 	struct inodesc idesc;
1427 	union dinode *dp;
1428 	struct inode ip;
1429 
1430 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
1431 	idesc.id_type = inoinfo(ino)->ino_idtype;
1432 	idesc.id_func = freeblock;
1433 	idesc.id_number = ino;
1434 	ginode(ino, &ip);
1435 	dp = ip.i_dp;
1436 	(void)ckinode(dp, &idesc);
1437 	clearinode(dp);
1438 	inodirty(&ip);
1439 	irelse(&ip);
1440 	inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = USTATE;
1441 	n_files--;
1442 }
1443