xref: /freebsd/sbin/ifconfig/ifmedia.c (revision 3157ba21)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.34 1997/04/21 01:17:58 lukem Exp $	*/
2 /* $FreeBSD$ */
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1997 Jason R. Thorpe.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project
19  *	by Jason R. Thorpe.
20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
28  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
29  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
30  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
31  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 /*
37  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
38  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
39  *
40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42  * are met:
43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
49  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
50  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
51  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
52  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
53  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
54  *    without specific prior written permission.
55  *
56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
57  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
58  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
59  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
60  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
61  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
62  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
63  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
64  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
65  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
66  * SUCH DAMAGE.
67  */
68 
69 #include <sys/param.h>
70 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
71 #include <sys/socket.h>
72 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
73 #include <sys/time.h>
74 
75 #include <net/if.h>
76 #include <net/if_dl.h>
77 #include <net/if_types.h>
78 #include <net/if_media.h>
79 #include <net/route.h>
80 
81 #include <ctype.h>
82 #include <err.h>
83 #include <errno.h>
84 #include <fcntl.h>
85 #include <stdio.h>
86 #include <stdlib.h>
87 #include <string.h>
88 #include <unistd.h>
89 
90 #include "ifconfig.h"
91 
92 static void	domediaopt(const char *, int, int);
93 static int	get_media_subtype(int, const char *);
94 static int	get_media_mode(int, const char *);
95 static int	get_media_options(int, const char *);
96 static int	lookup_media_word(struct ifmedia_description *, const char *);
97 static void	print_media_word(int, int);
98 static void	print_media_word_ifconfig(int);
99 
100 static struct ifmedia_description *get_toptype_desc(int);
101 static struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *get_toptype_ttos(int);
102 static struct ifmedia_description *get_subtype_desc(int,
103     struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos);
104 
105 #define	IFM_OPMODE(x) \
106 	((x) & (IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC | IFM_IEEE80211_HOSTAP | \
107 	 IFM_IEEE80211_IBSS | IFM_IEEE80211_WDS | IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR | \
108 	 IFM_IEEE80211_MBSS))
109 #define	IFM_IEEE80211_STA	0
110 
111 static void
112 media_status(int s)
113 {
114 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
115 	int *media_list, i;
116 
117 	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
118 	(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
119 
120 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0) {
121 		/*
122 		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA.
123 		 */
124 		return;
125 	}
126 
127 	if (ifmr.ifm_count == 0) {
128 		warnx("%s: no media types?", name);
129 		return;
130 	}
131 
132 	media_list = (int *)malloc(ifmr.ifm_count * sizeof(int));
133 	if (media_list == NULL)
134 		err(1, "malloc");
135 	ifmr.ifm_ulist = media_list;
136 
137 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0)
138 		err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
139 
140 	printf("\tmedia: ");
141 	print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_current, 1);
142 	if (ifmr.ifm_active != ifmr.ifm_current) {
143 		putchar(' ');
144 		putchar('(');
145 		print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_active, 0);
146 		putchar(')');
147 	}
148 
149 	putchar('\n');
150 
151 	if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_AVALID) {
152 		printf("\tstatus: ");
153 		switch (IFM_TYPE(ifmr.ifm_active)) {
154 		case IFM_ETHER:
155 		case IFM_ATM:
156 			if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
157 				printf("active");
158 			else
159 				printf("no carrier");
160 			break;
161 
162 		case IFM_FDDI:
163 		case IFM_TOKEN:
164 			if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
165 				printf("inserted");
166 			else
167 				printf("no ring");
168 			break;
169 
170 		case IFM_IEEE80211:
171 			if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE) {
172 				/* NB: only sta mode associates */
173 				if (IFM_OPMODE(ifmr.ifm_active) == IFM_IEEE80211_STA)
174 					printf("associated");
175 				else
176 					printf("running");
177 			} else
178 				printf("no carrier");
179 			break;
180 		}
181 		putchar('\n');
182 	}
183 
184 	if (ifmr.ifm_count > 0 && supmedia) {
185 		printf("\tsupported media:\n");
186 		for (i = 0; i < ifmr.ifm_count; i++) {
187 			printf("\t\t");
188 			print_media_word_ifconfig(media_list[i]);
189 			putchar('\n');
190 		}
191 	}
192 
193 	free(media_list);
194 }
195 
196 struct ifmediareq *
197 ifmedia_getstate(int s)
198 {
199 	static struct ifmediareq *ifmr = NULL;
200 	int *mwords;
201 
202 	if (ifmr == NULL) {
203 		ifmr = (struct ifmediareq *)malloc(sizeof(struct ifmediareq));
204 		if (ifmr == NULL)
205 			err(1, "malloc");
206 
207 		(void) memset(ifmr, 0, sizeof(struct ifmediareq));
208 		(void) strncpy(ifmr->ifm_name, name,
209 		    sizeof(ifmr->ifm_name));
210 
211 		ifmr->ifm_count = 0;
212 		ifmr->ifm_ulist = NULL;
213 
214 		/*
215 		 * We must go through the motions of reading all
216 		 * supported media because we need to know both
217 		 * the current media type and the top-level type.
218 		 */
219 
220 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)ifmr) < 0) {
221 			err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
222 		}
223 
224 		if (ifmr->ifm_count == 0)
225 			errx(1, "%s: no media types?", name);
226 
227 		mwords = (int *)malloc(ifmr->ifm_count * sizeof(int));
228 		if (mwords == NULL)
229 			err(1, "malloc");
230 
231 		ifmr->ifm_ulist = mwords;
232 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)ifmr) < 0)
233 			err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
234 	}
235 
236 	return ifmr;
237 }
238 
239 static void
240 setifmediacallback(int s, void *arg)
241 {
242 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr = (struct ifmediareq *)arg;
243 	static int did_it = 0;
244 
245 	if (!did_it) {
246 		ifr.ifr_media = ifmr->ifm_current;
247 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
248 			err(1, "SIOCSIFMEDIA (media)");
249 		free(ifmr->ifm_ulist);
250 		free(ifmr);
251 		did_it = 1;
252 	}
253 }
254 
255 static void
256 setmedia(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
257 {
258 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
259 	int subtype;
260 
261 	ifmr = ifmedia_getstate(s);
262 
263 	/*
264 	 * We are primarily concerned with the top-level type.
265 	 * However, "current" may be only IFM_NONE, so we just look
266 	 * for the top-level type in the first "supported type"
267 	 * entry.
268 	 *
269 	 * (I'm assuming that all supported media types for a given
270 	 * interface will be the same top-level type..)
271 	 */
272 	subtype = get_media_subtype(IFM_TYPE(ifmr->ifm_ulist[0]), val);
273 
274 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
275 	ifr.ifr_media = (ifmr->ifm_current & ~(IFM_NMASK|IFM_TMASK)) |
276 	    IFM_TYPE(ifmr->ifm_ulist[0]) | subtype;
277 
278 	if ((ifr.ifr_media & IFM_TMASK) == 0) {
279 		ifr.ifr_media &= ~IFM_GMASK;
280 	}
281 
282 	ifmr->ifm_current = ifr.ifr_media;
283 	callback_register(setifmediacallback, (void *)ifmr);
284 }
285 
286 static void
287 setmediaopt(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
288 {
289 
290 	domediaopt(val, 0, s);
291 }
292 
293 static void
294 unsetmediaopt(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
295 {
296 
297 	domediaopt(val, 1, s);
298 }
299 
300 static void
301 domediaopt(const char *val, int clear, int s)
302 {
303 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
304 	int options;
305 
306 	ifmr = ifmedia_getstate(s);
307 
308 	options = get_media_options(IFM_TYPE(ifmr->ifm_ulist[0]), val);
309 
310 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
311 	ifr.ifr_media = ifmr->ifm_current;
312 	if (clear)
313 		ifr.ifr_media &= ~options;
314 	else {
315 		if (options & IFM_HDX) {
316 			ifr.ifr_media &= ~IFM_FDX;
317 			options &= ~IFM_HDX;
318 		}
319 		ifr.ifr_media |= options;
320 	}
321 	ifmr->ifm_current = ifr.ifr_media;
322 	callback_register(setifmediacallback, (void *)ifmr);
323 }
324 
325 static void
326 setmediainst(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
327 {
328 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
329 	int inst;
330 
331 	ifmr = ifmedia_getstate(s);
332 
333 	inst = atoi(val);
334 	if (inst < 0 || inst > (int)IFM_INST_MAX)
335 		errx(1, "invalid media instance: %s", val);
336 
337 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
338 	ifr.ifr_media = (ifmr->ifm_current & ~IFM_IMASK) | inst << IFM_ISHIFT;
339 
340 	ifmr->ifm_current = ifr.ifr_media;
341 	callback_register(setifmediacallback, (void *)ifmr);
342 }
343 
344 static void
345 setmediamode(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
346 {
347 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
348 	int mode;
349 
350 	ifmr = ifmedia_getstate(s);
351 
352 	mode = get_media_mode(IFM_TYPE(ifmr->ifm_ulist[0]), val);
353 
354 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
355 	ifr.ifr_media = (ifmr->ifm_current & ~IFM_MMASK) | mode;
356 
357 	ifmr->ifm_current = ifr.ifr_media;
358 	callback_register(setifmediacallback, (void *)ifmr);
359 }
360 
361 /**********************************************************************
362  * A good chunk of this is duplicated from sys/net/ifmedia.c
363  **********************************************************************/
364 
365 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_type_descriptions[] =
366     IFM_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS;
367 
368 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_descriptions[] =
369     IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_DESCRIPTIONS;
370 
371 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_aliases[] =
372     IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_ALIASES;
373 
374 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_option_descriptions[] =
375     IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
376 
377 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_tokenring_descriptions[] =
378     IFM_SUBTYPE_TOKENRING_DESCRIPTIONS;
379 
380 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_tokenring_aliases[] =
381     IFM_SUBTYPE_TOKENRING_ALIASES;
382 
383 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_tokenring_option_descriptions[] =
384     IFM_SUBTYPE_TOKENRING_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
385 
386 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_fddi_descriptions[] =
387     IFM_SUBTYPE_FDDI_DESCRIPTIONS;
388 
389 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_fddi_aliases[] =
390     IFM_SUBTYPE_FDDI_ALIASES;
391 
392 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_fddi_option_descriptions[] =
393     IFM_SUBTYPE_FDDI_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
394 
395 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_descriptions[] =
396     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_DESCRIPTIONS;
397 
398 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_aliases[] =
399     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_ALIASES;
400 
401 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_option_descriptions[] =
402     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
403 
404 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_descriptions[] =
405     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_MODE_DESCRIPTIONS;
406 
407 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_aliases[] =
408     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_MODE_ALIASES;
409 
410 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_atm_descriptions[] =
411     IFM_SUBTYPE_ATM_DESCRIPTIONS;
412 
413 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_atm_aliases[] =
414     IFM_SUBTYPE_ATM_ALIASES;
415 
416 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_atm_option_descriptions[] =
417     IFM_SUBTYPE_ATM_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
418 
419 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[] =
420     IFM_SUBTYPE_SHARED_DESCRIPTIONS;
421 
422 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[] =
423     IFM_SUBTYPE_SHARED_ALIASES;
424 
425 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_shared_option_descriptions[] =
426     IFM_SHARED_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
427 
428 struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype {
429 	struct {
430 		struct ifmedia_description *desc;
431 		int alias;
432 	} subtypes[5];
433 	struct {
434 		struct ifmedia_description *desc;
435 		int alias;
436 	} options[3];
437 	struct {
438 		struct ifmedia_description *desc;
439 		int alias;
440 	} modes[3];
441 };
442 
443 /* must be in the same order as IFM_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS */
444 static struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype ifmedia_types_to_subtypes[] = {
445 	{
446 		{
447 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
448 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
449 			{ &ifm_subtype_ethernet_descriptions[0], 0 },
450 			{ &ifm_subtype_ethernet_aliases[0], 1 },
451 			{ NULL, 0 },
452 		},
453 		{
454 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
455 			{ &ifm_subtype_ethernet_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
456 			{ NULL, 0 },
457 		},
458 		{
459 			{ NULL, 0 },
460 		},
461 	},
462 	{
463 		{
464 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
465 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
466 			{ &ifm_subtype_tokenring_descriptions[0], 0 },
467 			{ &ifm_subtype_tokenring_aliases[0], 1 },
468 			{ NULL, 0 },
469 		},
470 		{
471 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
472 			{ &ifm_subtype_tokenring_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
473 			{ NULL, 0 },
474 		},
475 		{
476 			{ NULL, 0 },
477 		},
478 	},
479 	{
480 		{
481 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
482 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
483 			{ &ifm_subtype_fddi_descriptions[0], 0 },
484 			{ &ifm_subtype_fddi_aliases[0], 1 },
485 			{ NULL, 0 },
486 		},
487 		{
488 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
489 			{ &ifm_subtype_fddi_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
490 			{ NULL, 0 },
491 		},
492 		{
493 			{ NULL, 0 },
494 		},
495 	},
496 	{
497 		{
498 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
499 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
500 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_descriptions[0], 0 },
501 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_aliases[0], 1 },
502 			{ NULL, 0 },
503 		},
504 		{
505 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
506 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
507 			{ NULL, 0 },
508 		},
509 		{
510 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_descriptions[0], 0 },
511 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_aliases[0], 0 },
512 			{ NULL, 0 },
513 		},
514 	},
515 	{
516 		{
517 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
518 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
519 			{ &ifm_subtype_atm_descriptions[0], 0 },
520 			{ &ifm_subtype_atm_aliases[0], 1 },
521 			{ NULL, 0 },
522 		},
523 		{
524 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
525 			{ &ifm_subtype_atm_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
526 			{ NULL, 0 },
527 		},
528 		{
529 			{ NULL, 0 },
530 		},
531 	},
532 };
533 
534 static int
535 get_media_subtype(int type, const char *val)
536 {
537 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
538 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
539 	int rval, i;
540 
541 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
542 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
543 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
544 		if (type == desc->ifmt_word)
545 			break;
546 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL)
547 		errx(1, "unknown media type 0x%x", type);
548 
549 	for (i = 0; ttos->subtypes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
550 		rval = lookup_media_word(ttos->subtypes[i].desc, val);
551 		if (rval != -1)
552 			return (rval);
553 	}
554 	errx(1, "unknown media subtype: %s", val);
555 	/*NOTREACHED*/
556 }
557 
558 static int
559 get_media_mode(int type, const char *val)
560 {
561 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
562 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
563 	int rval, i;
564 
565 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
566 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
567 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
568 		if (type == desc->ifmt_word)
569 			break;
570 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL)
571 		errx(1, "unknown media mode 0x%x", type);
572 
573 	for (i = 0; ttos->modes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
574 		rval = lookup_media_word(ttos->modes[i].desc, val);
575 		if (rval != -1)
576 			return (rval);
577 	}
578 	return -1;
579 }
580 
581 static int
582 get_media_options(int type, const char *val)
583 {
584 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
585 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
586 	char *optlist, *optptr;
587 	int option = 0, i, rval = 0;
588 
589 	/* We muck with the string, so copy it. */
590 	optlist = strdup(val);
591 	if (optlist == NULL)
592 		err(1, "strdup");
593 
594 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
595 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
596 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
597 		if (type == desc->ifmt_word)
598 			break;
599 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL)
600 		errx(1, "unknown media type 0x%x", type);
601 
602 	/*
603 	 * Look up the options in the user-provided comma-separated
604 	 * list.
605 	 */
606 	optptr = optlist;
607 	for (; (optptr = strtok(optptr, ",")) != NULL; optptr = NULL) {
608 		for (i = 0; ttos->options[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
609 			option = lookup_media_word(ttos->options[i].desc, optptr);
610 			if (option != -1)
611 				break;
612 		}
613 		if (option == 0)
614 			errx(1, "unknown option: %s", optptr);
615 		rval |= option;
616 	}
617 
618 	free(optlist);
619 	return (rval);
620 }
621 
622 static int
623 lookup_media_word(struct ifmedia_description *desc, const char *val)
624 {
625 
626 	for (; desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++)
627 		if (strcasecmp(desc->ifmt_string, val) == 0)
628 			return (desc->ifmt_word);
629 
630 	return (-1);
631 }
632 
633 static struct ifmedia_description *get_toptype_desc(int ifmw)
634 {
635 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
636 
637 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions; desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++)
638 		if (IFM_TYPE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
639 			break;
640 
641 	return desc;
642 }
643 
644 static struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *get_toptype_ttos(int ifmw)
645 {
646 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
647 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
648 
649 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
650 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
651 		if (IFM_TYPE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
652 			break;
653 
654 	return ttos;
655 }
656 
657 static struct ifmedia_description *get_subtype_desc(int ifmw,
658     struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos)
659 {
660 	int i;
661 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
662 
663 	for (i = 0; ttos->subtypes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
664 		if (ttos->subtypes[i].alias)
665 			continue;
666 		for (desc = ttos->subtypes[i].desc;
667 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
668 			if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
669 				return desc;
670 		}
671 	}
672 
673 	return NULL;
674 }
675 
676 static struct ifmedia_description *get_mode_desc(int ifmw,
677     struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos)
678 {
679 	int i;
680 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
681 
682 	for (i = 0; ttos->modes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
683 		if (ttos->modes[i].alias)
684 			continue;
685 		for (desc = ttos->modes[i].desc;
686 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
687 			if (IFM_MODE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
688 				return desc;
689 		}
690 	}
691 
692 	return NULL;
693 }
694 
695 static void
696 print_media_word(int ifmw, int print_toptype)
697 {
698 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
699 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
700 	int seen_option = 0, i;
701 
702 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
703 	desc = get_toptype_desc(ifmw);
704 	ttos = get_toptype_ttos(ifmw);
705 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL) {
706 		printf("<unknown type>");
707 		return;
708 	} else if (print_toptype) {
709 		printf("%s", desc->ifmt_string);
710 	}
711 
712 	/*
713 	 * Don't print the top-level type; it's not like we can
714 	 * change it, or anything.
715 	 */
716 
717 	/* Find subtype. */
718 	desc = get_subtype_desc(ifmw, ttos);
719 	if (desc == NULL) {
720 		printf("<unknown subtype>");
721 		return;
722 	}
723 
724 	if (print_toptype)
725 		putchar(' ');
726 
727 	printf("%s", desc->ifmt_string);
728 
729 	if (print_toptype) {
730 		desc = get_mode_desc(ifmw, ttos);
731 		if (desc != NULL && strcasecmp("autoselect", desc->ifmt_string))
732 			printf(" mode %s", desc->ifmt_string);
733 	}
734 
735 	/* Find options. */
736 	for (i = 0; ttos->options[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
737 		if (ttos->options[i].alias)
738 			continue;
739 		for (desc = ttos->options[i].desc;
740 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
741 			if (ifmw & desc->ifmt_word) {
742 				if (seen_option == 0)
743 					printf(" <");
744 				printf("%s%s", seen_option++ ? "," : "",
745 				    desc->ifmt_string);
746 			}
747 		}
748 	}
749 	printf("%s", seen_option ? ">" : "");
750 
751 	if (print_toptype && IFM_INST(ifmw) != 0)
752 		printf(" instance %d", IFM_INST(ifmw));
753 }
754 
755 static void
756 print_media_word_ifconfig(int ifmw)
757 {
758 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
759 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
760 	int i;
761 
762 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
763 	desc = get_toptype_desc(ifmw);
764 	ttos = get_toptype_ttos(ifmw);
765 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL) {
766 		printf("<unknown type>");
767 		return;
768 	}
769 
770 	/*
771 	 * Don't print the top-level type; it's not like we can
772 	 * change it, or anything.
773 	 */
774 
775 	/* Find subtype. */
776 	desc = get_subtype_desc(ifmw, ttos);
777 	if (desc == NULL) {
778 		printf("<unknown subtype>");
779 		return;
780 	}
781 
782 	printf("media %s", desc->ifmt_string);
783 
784 	desc = get_mode_desc(ifmw, ttos);
785 	if (desc != NULL)
786 		printf(" mode %s", desc->ifmt_string);
787 
788 	/* Find options. */
789 	for (i = 0; ttos->options[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
790 		if (ttos->options[i].alias)
791 			continue;
792 		for (desc = ttos->options[i].desc;
793 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
794 			if (ifmw & desc->ifmt_word) {
795 				printf(" mediaopt %s", desc->ifmt_string);
796 			}
797 		}
798 	}
799 
800 	if (IFM_INST(ifmw) != 0)
801 		printf(" instance %d", IFM_INST(ifmw));
802 }
803 
804 /**********************************************************************
805  * ...until here.
806  **********************************************************************/
807 
808 static struct cmd media_cmds[] = {
809 	DEF_CMD_ARG("media",	setmedia),
810 	DEF_CMD_ARG("mode",	setmediamode),
811 	DEF_CMD_ARG("mediaopt",	setmediaopt),
812 	DEF_CMD_ARG("-mediaopt",unsetmediaopt),
813 	DEF_CMD_ARG("inst",	setmediainst),
814 	DEF_CMD_ARG("instance",	setmediainst),
815 };
816 static struct afswtch af_media = {
817 	.af_name	= "af_media",
818 	.af_af		= AF_UNSPEC,
819 	.af_other_status = media_status,
820 };
821 
822 static __constructor void
823 ifmedia_ctor(void)
824 {
825 #define	N(a)	(sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
826 	size_t i;
827 
828 	for (i = 0; i < N(media_cmds);  i++)
829 		cmd_register(&media_cmds[i]);
830 	af_register(&af_media);
831 #undef N
832 }
833