xref: /freebsd/sbin/ipfw/tables.c (revision 0957b409)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2014 Yandex LLC
3  * Copyright (c) 2014 Alexander V. Chernikov
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source forms, with and without modification,
6  * are permitted provided that this entire comment appears intact.
7  *
8  * Redistribution in binary form may occur without any restrictions.
9  * Obviously, it would be nice if you gave credit where credit is due
10  * but requiring it would be too onerous.
11  *
12  * This software is provided ``AS IS'' without any warranties of any kind.
13  *
14  * in-kernel ipfw tables support.
15  *
16  * $FreeBSD$
17  */
18 
19 
20 #include <sys/types.h>
21 #include <sys/param.h>
22 #include <sys/socket.h>
23 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
24 
25 #include <ctype.h>
26 #include <err.h>
27 #include <errno.h>
28 #include <netdb.h>
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 #include <stdlib.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 #include <sysexits.h>
33 
34 #include <net/if.h>
35 #include <netinet/in.h>
36 #include <netinet/ip_fw.h>
37 #include <arpa/inet.h>
38 #include <netdb.h>
39 
40 #include "ipfw2.h"
41 
42 static void table_modify_record(ipfw_obj_header *oh, int ac, char *av[],
43     int add, int quiet, int update, int atomic);
44 static int table_flush(ipfw_obj_header *oh);
45 static int table_destroy(ipfw_obj_header *oh);
46 static int table_do_create(ipfw_obj_header *oh, ipfw_xtable_info *i);
47 static int table_do_modify(ipfw_obj_header *oh, ipfw_xtable_info *i);
48 static int table_do_swap(ipfw_obj_header *oh, char *second);
49 static void table_create(ipfw_obj_header *oh, int ac, char *av[]);
50 static void table_modify(ipfw_obj_header *oh, int ac, char *av[]);
51 static void table_lookup(ipfw_obj_header *oh, int ac, char *av[]);
52 static void table_lock(ipfw_obj_header *oh, int lock);
53 static int table_swap(ipfw_obj_header *oh, char *second);
54 static int table_get_info(ipfw_obj_header *oh, ipfw_xtable_info *i);
55 static int table_show_info(ipfw_xtable_info *i, void *arg);
56 
57 static int table_destroy_one(ipfw_xtable_info *i, void *arg);
58 static int table_flush_one(ipfw_xtable_info *i, void *arg);
59 static int table_show_one(ipfw_xtable_info *i, void *arg);
60 static int table_do_get_list(ipfw_xtable_info *i, ipfw_obj_header **poh);
61 static void table_show_list(ipfw_obj_header *oh, int need_header);
62 static void table_show_entry(ipfw_xtable_info *i, ipfw_obj_tentry *tent);
63 
64 static void tentry_fill_key(ipfw_obj_header *oh, ipfw_obj_tentry *tent,
65     char *key, int add, uint8_t *ptype, uint32_t *pvmask, ipfw_xtable_info *xi);
66 static void tentry_fill_value(ipfw_obj_header *oh, ipfw_obj_tentry *tent,
67     char *arg, uint8_t type, uint32_t vmask);
68 static void table_show_value(char *buf, size_t bufsize, ipfw_table_value *v,
69     uint32_t vmask, int print_ip);
70 
71 typedef int (table_cb_t)(ipfw_xtable_info *i, void *arg);
72 static int tables_foreach(table_cb_t *f, void *arg, int sort);
73 
74 #ifndef s6_addr32
75 #define s6_addr32 __u6_addr.__u6_addr32
76 #endif
77 
78 static struct _s_x tabletypes[] = {
79       { "addr",		IPFW_TABLE_ADDR },
80       { "iface",	IPFW_TABLE_INTERFACE },
81       { "number",	IPFW_TABLE_NUMBER },
82       { "flow",		IPFW_TABLE_FLOW },
83       { NULL, 0 }
84 };
85 
86 static struct _s_x tablevaltypes[] = {
87       { "skipto",	IPFW_VTYPE_SKIPTO },
88       { "pipe",		IPFW_VTYPE_PIPE },
89       { "fib",		IPFW_VTYPE_FIB },
90       { "nat",		IPFW_VTYPE_NAT },
91       { "dscp",		IPFW_VTYPE_DSCP },
92       { "tag",		IPFW_VTYPE_TAG },
93       { "divert",	IPFW_VTYPE_DIVERT },
94       { "netgraph",	IPFW_VTYPE_NETGRAPH },
95       { "limit",	IPFW_VTYPE_LIMIT },
96       { "ipv4",		IPFW_VTYPE_NH4 },
97       { "ipv6",		IPFW_VTYPE_NH6 },
98       { NULL, 0 }
99 };
100 
101 static struct _s_x tablecmds[] = {
102       { "add",		TOK_ADD },
103       { "delete",	TOK_DEL },
104       { "create",	TOK_CREATE },
105       { "destroy",	TOK_DESTROY },
106       { "flush",	TOK_FLUSH },
107       { "modify",	TOK_MODIFY },
108       { "swap",		TOK_SWAP },
109       { "info",		TOK_INFO },
110       { "detail",	TOK_DETAIL },
111       { "list",		TOK_LIST },
112       { "lookup",	TOK_LOOKUP },
113       { "atomic",	TOK_ATOMIC },
114       { "lock",		TOK_LOCK },
115       { "unlock",	TOK_UNLOCK },
116       { NULL, 0 }
117 };
118 
119 static int
120 lookup_host (char *host, struct in_addr *ipaddr)
121 {
122 	struct hostent *he;
123 
124 	if (!inet_aton(host, ipaddr)) {
125 		if ((he = gethostbyname(host)) == NULL)
126 			return(-1);
127 		*ipaddr = *(struct in_addr *)he->h_addr_list[0];
128 	}
129 	return(0);
130 }
131 
132 /*
133  * This one handles all table-related commands
134  * 	ipfw table NAME create ...
135  * 	ipfw table NAME modify ...
136  * 	ipfw table {NAME | all} destroy
137  * 	ipfw table NAME swap NAME
138  * 	ipfw table NAME lock
139  * 	ipfw table NAME unlock
140  * 	ipfw table NAME add addr[/masklen] [value]
141  * 	ipfw table NAME add [addr[/masklen] value] [addr[/masklen] value] ..
142  * 	ipfw table NAME delete addr[/masklen] [addr[/masklen]] ..
143  * 	ipfw table NAME lookup addr
144  * 	ipfw table {NAME | all} flush
145  * 	ipfw table {NAME | all} list
146  * 	ipfw table {NAME | all} info
147  * 	ipfw table {NAME | all} detail
148  */
149 void
150 ipfw_table_handler(int ac, char *av[])
151 {
152 	int do_add, is_all;
153 	int atomic, error, tcmd;
154 	ipfw_xtable_info i;
155 	ipfw_obj_header oh;
156 	char *tablename;
157 	uint8_t set;
158 	void *arg;
159 
160 	memset(&oh, 0, sizeof(oh));
161 	is_all = 0;
162 	if (co.use_set != 0)
163 		set = co.use_set - 1;
164 	else
165 		set = 0;
166 
167 	ac--; av++;
168 	NEED1("table needs name");
169 	tablename = *av;
170 
171 	if (table_check_name(tablename) == 0) {
172 		table_fill_ntlv(&oh.ntlv, *av, set, 1);
173 		oh.idx = 1;
174 	} else {
175 		if (strcmp(tablename, "all") == 0)
176 			is_all = 1;
177 		else
178 			errx(EX_USAGE, "table name %s is invalid", tablename);
179 	}
180 	ac--; av++;
181 	NEED1("table needs command");
182 
183 	tcmd = get_token(tablecmds, *av, "table command");
184 	/* Check if atomic operation was requested */
185 	atomic = 0;
186 	if (tcmd == TOK_ATOMIC) {
187 		ac--; av++;
188 		NEED1("atomic needs command");
189 		tcmd = get_token(tablecmds, *av, "table command");
190 		switch (tcmd) {
191 		case TOK_ADD:
192 			break;
193 		default:
194 			errx(EX_USAGE, "atomic is not compatible with %s", *av);
195 		}
196 		atomic = 1;
197 	}
198 
199 	switch (tcmd) {
200 	case TOK_LIST:
201 	case TOK_INFO:
202 	case TOK_DETAIL:
203 	case TOK_FLUSH:
204 	case TOK_DESTROY:
205 		break;
206 	default:
207 		if (is_all != 0)
208 			errx(EX_USAGE, "table name required");
209 	}
210 
211 	switch (tcmd) {
212 	case TOK_ADD:
213 	case TOK_DEL:
214 		do_add = **av == 'a';
215 		ac--; av++;
216 		table_modify_record(&oh, ac, av, do_add, co.do_quiet,
217 		    co.do_quiet, atomic);
218 		break;
219 	case TOK_CREATE:
220 		ac--; av++;
221 		table_create(&oh, ac, av);
222 		break;
223 	case TOK_MODIFY:
224 		ac--; av++;
225 		table_modify(&oh, ac, av);
226 		break;
227 	case TOK_DESTROY:
228 		if (is_all == 0) {
229 			if (table_destroy(&oh) == 0)
230 				break;
231 			if (errno != ESRCH)
232 				err(EX_OSERR, "failed to destroy table %s",
233 				    tablename);
234 			/* ESRCH isn't fatal, warn if not quiet mode */
235 			if (co.do_quiet == 0)
236 				warn("failed to destroy table %s", tablename);
237 		} else {
238 			error = tables_foreach(table_destroy_one, &oh, 1);
239 			if (error != 0)
240 				err(EX_OSERR,
241 				    "failed to destroy tables list");
242 		}
243 		break;
244 	case TOK_FLUSH:
245 		if (is_all == 0) {
246 			if ((error = table_flush(&oh)) == 0)
247 				break;
248 			if (errno != ESRCH)
249 				err(EX_OSERR, "failed to flush table %s info",
250 				    tablename);
251 			/* ESRCH isn't fatal, warn if not quiet mode */
252 			if (co.do_quiet == 0)
253 				warn("failed to flush table %s info",
254 				    tablename);
255 		} else {
256 			error = tables_foreach(table_flush_one, &oh, 1);
257 			if (error != 0)
258 				err(EX_OSERR, "failed to flush tables list");
259 			/* XXX: we ignore errors here */
260 		}
261 		break;
262 	case TOK_SWAP:
263 		ac--; av++;
264 		NEED1("second table name required");
265 		table_swap(&oh, *av);
266 		break;
267 	case TOK_LOCK:
268 	case TOK_UNLOCK:
269 		table_lock(&oh, (tcmd == TOK_LOCK));
270 		break;
271 	case TOK_DETAIL:
272 	case TOK_INFO:
273 		arg = (tcmd == TOK_DETAIL) ? (void *)1 : NULL;
274 		if (is_all == 0) {
275 			if ((error = table_get_info(&oh, &i)) != 0)
276 				err(EX_OSERR, "failed to request table info");
277 			table_show_info(&i, arg);
278 		} else {
279 			error = tables_foreach(table_show_info, arg, 1);
280 			if (error != 0)
281 				err(EX_OSERR, "failed to request tables list");
282 		}
283 		break;
284 	case TOK_LIST:
285 		arg = is_all ? (void*)1 : NULL;
286 		if (is_all == 0) {
287 			ipfw_xtable_info i;
288 			if ((error = table_get_info(&oh, &i)) != 0)
289 				err(EX_OSERR, "failed to request table info");
290 			table_show_one(&i, arg);
291 		} else {
292 			error = tables_foreach(table_show_one, arg, 1);
293 			if (error != 0)
294 				err(EX_OSERR, "failed to request tables list");
295 		}
296 		break;
297 	case TOK_LOOKUP:
298 		ac--; av++;
299 		table_lookup(&oh, ac, av);
300 		break;
301 	}
302 }
303 
304 void
305 table_fill_ntlv(ipfw_obj_ntlv *ntlv, const char *name, uint8_t set,
306     uint16_t uidx)
307 {
308 
309 	ntlv->head.type = IPFW_TLV_TBL_NAME;
310 	ntlv->head.length = sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv);
311 	ntlv->idx = uidx;
312 	ntlv->set = set;
313 	strlcpy(ntlv->name, name, sizeof(ntlv->name));
314 }
315 
316 static void
317 table_fill_objheader(ipfw_obj_header *oh, ipfw_xtable_info *i)
318 {
319 
320 	oh->idx = 1;
321 	table_fill_ntlv(&oh->ntlv, i->tablename, i->set, 1);
322 }
323 
324 static struct _s_x tablenewcmds[] = {
325       { "type",		TOK_TYPE },
326       { "valtype",	TOK_VALTYPE },
327       { "algo",		TOK_ALGO },
328       { "limit",	TOK_LIMIT },
329       { "locked",	TOK_LOCK },
330       { NULL, 0 }
331 };
332 
333 static struct _s_x flowtypecmds[] = {
334       { "src-ip",	IPFW_TFFLAG_SRCIP },
335       { "proto",	IPFW_TFFLAG_PROTO },
336       { "src-port",	IPFW_TFFLAG_SRCPORT },
337       { "dst-ip",	IPFW_TFFLAG_DSTIP },
338       { "dst-port",	IPFW_TFFLAG_DSTPORT },
339       { NULL, 0 }
340 };
341 
342 int
343 table_parse_type(uint8_t ttype, char *p, uint8_t *tflags)
344 {
345 	uint32_t fset, fclear;
346 	char *e;
347 
348 	/* Parse type options */
349 	switch(ttype) {
350 	case IPFW_TABLE_FLOW:
351 		fset = fclear = 0;
352 		if (fill_flags(flowtypecmds, p, &e, &fset, &fclear) != 0)
353 			errx(EX_USAGE,
354 			    "unable to parse flow option %s", e);
355 		*tflags = fset;
356 		break;
357 	default:
358 		return (EX_USAGE);
359 	}
360 
361 	return (0);
362 }
363 
364 void
365 table_print_type(char *tbuf, size_t size, uint8_t type, uint8_t tflags)
366 {
367 	const char *tname;
368 	int l;
369 
370 	if ((tname = match_value(tabletypes, type)) == NULL)
371 		tname = "unknown";
372 
373 	l = snprintf(tbuf, size, "%s", tname);
374 	tbuf += l;
375 	size -= l;
376 
377 	switch(type) {
378 	case IPFW_TABLE_FLOW:
379 		if (tflags != 0) {
380 			*tbuf++ = ':';
381 			l--;
382 			print_flags_buffer(tbuf, size, flowtypecmds, tflags);
383 		}
384 		break;
385 	}
386 }
387 
388 /*
389  * Creates new table
390  *
391  * ipfw table NAME create [ type { addr | iface | number | flow } ]
392  *     [ algo algoname ]
393  */
394 static void
395 table_create(ipfw_obj_header *oh, int ac, char *av[])
396 {
397 	ipfw_xtable_info xi;
398 	int error, tcmd, val;
399 	uint32_t fset, fclear;
400 	char *e, *p;
401 	char tbuf[128];
402 
403 	memset(&xi, 0, sizeof(xi));
404 
405 	while (ac > 0) {
406 		tcmd = get_token(tablenewcmds, *av, "option");
407 		ac--; av++;
408 
409 		switch (tcmd) {
410 		case TOK_LIMIT:
411 			NEED1("limit value required");
412 			xi.limit = strtol(*av, NULL, 10);
413 			ac--; av++;
414 			break;
415 		case TOK_TYPE:
416 			NEED1("table type required");
417 			/* Type may have suboptions after ':' */
418 			if ((p = strchr(*av, ':')) != NULL)
419 				*p++ = '\0';
420 			val = match_token(tabletypes, *av);
421 			if (val == -1) {
422 				concat_tokens(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), tabletypes,
423 				    ", ");
424 				errx(EX_USAGE,
425 				    "Unknown tabletype: %s. Supported: %s",
426 				    *av, tbuf);
427 			}
428 			xi.type = val;
429 			if (p != NULL) {
430 				error = table_parse_type(val, p, &xi.tflags);
431 				if (error != 0)
432 					errx(EX_USAGE,
433 					    "Unsupported suboptions: %s", p);
434 			}
435 			ac--; av++;
436 			break;
437 		case TOK_VALTYPE:
438 			NEED1("table value type required");
439 			fset = fclear = 0;
440 			val = fill_flags(tablevaltypes, *av, &e, &fset, &fclear);
441 			if (val != -1) {
442 				xi.vmask = fset;
443 				ac--; av++;
444 				break;
445 			}
446 			concat_tokens(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), tablevaltypes, ", ");
447 			errx(EX_USAGE, "Unknown value type: %s. Supported: %s",
448 			    e, tbuf);
449 			break;
450 		case TOK_ALGO:
451 			NEED1("table algorithm name required");
452 			if (strlen(*av) > sizeof(xi.algoname))
453 				errx(EX_USAGE, "algorithm name too long");
454 			strlcpy(xi.algoname, *av, sizeof(xi.algoname));
455 			ac--; av++;
456 			break;
457 		case TOK_LOCK:
458 			xi.flags |= IPFW_TGFLAGS_LOCKED;
459 			break;
460 		}
461 	}
462 
463 	/* Set some defaults to preserve compatibility. */
464 	if (xi.algoname[0] == '\0' && xi.type == 0)
465 		xi.type = IPFW_TABLE_ADDR;
466 	if (xi.vmask == 0)
467 		xi.vmask = IPFW_VTYPE_LEGACY;
468 
469 	if ((error = table_do_create(oh, &xi)) != 0)
470 		err(EX_OSERR, "Table creation failed");
471 }
472 
473 /*
474  * Creates new table
475  *
476  * Request: [ ipfw_obj_header ipfw_xtable_info ]
477  *
478  * Returns 0 on success.
479  */
480 static int
481 table_do_create(ipfw_obj_header *oh, ipfw_xtable_info *i)
482 {
483 	char tbuf[sizeof(ipfw_obj_header) + sizeof(ipfw_xtable_info)];
484 	int error;
485 
486 	memcpy(tbuf, oh, sizeof(*oh));
487 	memcpy(tbuf + sizeof(*oh), i, sizeof(*i));
488 	oh = (ipfw_obj_header *)tbuf;
489 
490 	error = do_set3(IP_FW_TABLE_XCREATE, &oh->opheader, sizeof(tbuf));
491 
492 	return (error);
493 }
494 
495 /*
496  * Modifies existing table
497  *
498  * ipfw table NAME modify [ limit number ]
499  */
500 static void
501 table_modify(ipfw_obj_header *oh, int ac, char *av[])
502 {
503 	ipfw_xtable_info xi;
504 	int tcmd;
505 
506 	memset(&xi, 0, sizeof(xi));
507 
508 	while (ac > 0) {
509 		tcmd = get_token(tablenewcmds, *av, "option");
510 		ac--; av++;
511 
512 		switch (tcmd) {
513 		case TOK_LIMIT:
514 			NEED1("limit value required");
515 			xi.limit = strtol(*av, NULL, 10);
516 			xi.mflags |= IPFW_TMFLAGS_LIMIT;
517 			ac--; av++;
518 			break;
519 		default:
520 			errx(EX_USAGE, "cmd is not supported for modification");
521 		}
522 	}
523 
524 	if (table_do_modify(oh, &xi) != 0)
525 		err(EX_OSERR, "Table modification failed");
526 }
527 
528 /*
529  * Modifies existing table.
530  *
531  * Request: [ ipfw_obj_header ipfw_xtable_info ]
532  *
533  * Returns 0 on success.
534  */
535 static int
536 table_do_modify(ipfw_obj_header *oh, ipfw_xtable_info *i)
537 {
538 	char tbuf[sizeof(ipfw_obj_header) + sizeof(ipfw_xtable_info)];
539 	int error;
540 
541 	memcpy(tbuf, oh, sizeof(*oh));
542 	memcpy(tbuf + sizeof(*oh), i, sizeof(*i));
543 	oh = (ipfw_obj_header *)tbuf;
544 
545 	error = do_set3(IP_FW_TABLE_XMODIFY, &oh->opheader, sizeof(tbuf));
546 
547 	return (error);
548 }
549 
550 /*
551  * Locks or unlocks given table
552  */
553 static void
554 table_lock(ipfw_obj_header *oh, int lock)
555 {
556 	ipfw_xtable_info xi;
557 
558 	memset(&xi, 0, sizeof(xi));
559 
560 	xi.mflags |= IPFW_TMFLAGS_LOCK;
561 	xi.flags |= (lock != 0) ? IPFW_TGFLAGS_LOCKED : 0;
562 
563 	if (table_do_modify(oh, &xi) != 0)
564 		err(EX_OSERR, "Table %s failed", lock != 0 ? "lock" : "unlock");
565 }
566 
567 /*
568  * Destroys given table specified by @oh->ntlv.
569  * Returns 0 on success.
570  */
571 static int
572 table_destroy(ipfw_obj_header *oh)
573 {
574 
575 	if (do_set3(IP_FW_TABLE_XDESTROY, &oh->opheader, sizeof(*oh)) != 0)
576 		return (-1);
577 
578 	return (0);
579 }
580 
581 static int
582 table_destroy_one(ipfw_xtable_info *i, void *arg)
583 {
584 	ipfw_obj_header *oh;
585 
586 	oh = (ipfw_obj_header *)arg;
587 	table_fill_ntlv(&oh->ntlv, i->tablename, i->set, 1);
588 	if (table_destroy(oh) != 0) {
589 		if (co.do_quiet == 0)
590 			warn("failed to destroy table(%s) in set %u",
591 			    i->tablename, i->set);
592 		return (-1);
593 	}
594 	return (0);
595 }
596 
597 /*
598  * Flushes given table specified by @oh->ntlv.
599  * Returns 0 on success.
600  */
601 static int
602 table_flush(ipfw_obj_header *oh)
603 {
604 
605 	if (do_set3(IP_FW_TABLE_XFLUSH, &oh->opheader, sizeof(*oh)) != 0)
606 		return (-1);
607 
608 	return (0);
609 }
610 
611 static int
612 table_do_swap(ipfw_obj_header *oh, char *second)
613 {
614 	char tbuf[sizeof(ipfw_obj_header) + sizeof(ipfw_obj_ntlv)];
615 	int error;
616 
617 	memset(tbuf, 0, sizeof(tbuf));
618 	memcpy(tbuf, oh, sizeof(*oh));
619 	oh = (ipfw_obj_header *)tbuf;
620 	table_fill_ntlv((ipfw_obj_ntlv *)(oh + 1), second, oh->ntlv.set, 1);
621 
622 	error = do_set3(IP_FW_TABLE_XSWAP, &oh->opheader, sizeof(tbuf));
623 
624 	return (error);
625 }
626 
627 /*
628  * Swaps given table with @second one.
629  */
630 static int
631 table_swap(ipfw_obj_header *oh, char *second)
632 {
633 
634 	if (table_check_name(second) != 0)
635 		errx(EX_USAGE, "table name %s is invalid", second);
636 
637 	if (table_do_swap(oh, second) == 0)
638 		return (0);
639 
640 	switch (errno) {
641 	case EINVAL:
642 		errx(EX_USAGE, "Unable to swap table: check types");
643 	case EFBIG:
644 		errx(EX_USAGE, "Unable to swap table: check limits");
645 	}
646 
647 	return (0);
648 }
649 
650 
651 /*
652  * Retrieves table in given table specified by @oh->ntlv.
653  * it inside @i.
654  * Returns 0 on success.
655  */
656 static int
657 table_get_info(ipfw_obj_header *oh, ipfw_xtable_info *i)
658 {
659 	char tbuf[sizeof(ipfw_obj_header) + sizeof(ipfw_xtable_info)];
660 	size_t sz;
661 
662 	sz = sizeof(tbuf);
663 	memset(tbuf, 0, sizeof(tbuf));
664 	memcpy(tbuf, oh, sizeof(*oh));
665 	oh = (ipfw_obj_header *)tbuf;
666 
667 	if (do_get3(IP_FW_TABLE_XINFO, &oh->opheader, &sz) != 0)
668 		return (errno);
669 
670 	if (sz < sizeof(tbuf))
671 		return (EINVAL);
672 
673 	*i = *(ipfw_xtable_info *)(oh + 1);
674 
675 	return (0);
676 }
677 
678 static struct _s_x tablealgoclass[] = {
679       { "hash",		IPFW_TACLASS_HASH },
680       { "array",	IPFW_TACLASS_ARRAY },
681       { "radix",	IPFW_TACLASS_RADIX },
682       { NULL, 0 }
683 };
684 
685 struct ta_cldata {
686 	uint8_t		taclass;
687 	uint8_t		spare4;
688 	uint16_t	itemsize;
689 	uint16_t	itemsize6;
690 	uint32_t	size;
691 	uint32_t	count;
692 };
693 
694 /*
695  * Print global/per-AF table @i algorithm info.
696  */
697 static void
698 table_show_tainfo(ipfw_xtable_info *i, struct ta_cldata *d,
699     const char *af, const char *taclass)
700 {
701 
702 	switch (d->taclass) {
703 	case IPFW_TACLASS_HASH:
704 	case IPFW_TACLASS_ARRAY:
705 		printf(" %salgorithm %s info\n", af, taclass);
706 		if (d->itemsize == d->itemsize6)
707 			printf("  size: %u items: %u itemsize: %u\n",
708 			    d->size, d->count, d->itemsize);
709 		else
710 			printf("  size: %u items: %u "
711 			    "itemsize4: %u itemsize6: %u\n",
712 			    d->size, d->count,
713 			    d->itemsize, d->itemsize6);
714 		break;
715 	case IPFW_TACLASS_RADIX:
716 		printf(" %salgorithm %s info\n", af, taclass);
717 		if (d->itemsize == d->itemsize6)
718 			printf("  items: %u itemsize: %u\n",
719 			    d->count, d->itemsize);
720 		else
721 			printf("  items: %u "
722 			    "itemsize4: %u itemsize6: %u\n",
723 			    d->count, d->itemsize, d->itemsize6);
724 		break;
725 	default:
726 		printf(" algo class: %s\n", taclass);
727 	}
728 }
729 
730 static void
731 table_print_valheader(char *buf, size_t bufsize, uint32_t vmask)
732 {
733 
734 	if (vmask == IPFW_VTYPE_LEGACY) {
735 		snprintf(buf, bufsize, "legacy");
736 		return;
737 	}
738 
739 	memset(buf, 0, bufsize);
740 	print_flags_buffer(buf, bufsize, tablevaltypes, vmask);
741 }
742 
743 /*
744  * Prints table info struct @i in human-readable form.
745  */
746 static int
747 table_show_info(ipfw_xtable_info *i, void *arg)
748 {
749 	const char *vtype;
750 	ipfw_ta_tinfo *tainfo;
751 	int afdata, afitem;
752 	struct ta_cldata d;
753 	char ttype[64], tvtype[64];
754 
755 	table_print_type(ttype, sizeof(ttype), i->type, i->tflags);
756 	table_print_valheader(tvtype, sizeof(tvtype), i->vmask);
757 
758 	printf("--- table(%s), set(%u) ---\n", i->tablename, i->set);
759 	if ((i->flags & IPFW_TGFLAGS_LOCKED) != 0)
760 		printf(" kindex: %d, type: %s, locked\n", i->kidx, ttype);
761 	else
762 		printf(" kindex: %d, type: %s\n", i->kidx, ttype);
763 	printf(" references: %u, valtype: %s\n", i->refcnt, tvtype);
764 	printf(" algorithm: %s\n", i->algoname);
765 	printf(" items: %u, size: %u\n", i->count, i->size);
766 	if (i->limit > 0)
767 		printf(" limit: %u\n", i->limit);
768 
769 	/* Print algo-specific info if requested & set  */
770 	if (arg == NULL)
771 		return (0);
772 
773 	if ((i->ta_info.flags & IPFW_TATFLAGS_DATA) == 0)
774 		return (0);
775 	tainfo = &i->ta_info;
776 
777 	afdata = 0;
778 	afitem = 0;
779 	if (tainfo->flags & IPFW_TATFLAGS_AFDATA)
780 		afdata = 1;
781 	if (tainfo->flags & IPFW_TATFLAGS_AFITEM)
782 		afitem = 1;
783 
784 	memset(&d, 0, sizeof(d));
785 	d.taclass = tainfo->taclass4;
786 	d.size = tainfo->size4;
787 	d.count = tainfo->count4;
788 	d.itemsize = tainfo->itemsize4;
789 	if (afdata == 0 && afitem != 0)
790 		d.itemsize6 = tainfo->itemsize6;
791 	else
792 		d.itemsize6 = d.itemsize;
793 	if ((vtype = match_value(tablealgoclass, d.taclass)) == NULL)
794 		vtype = "unknown";
795 
796 	if (afdata == 0) {
797 		table_show_tainfo(i, &d, "", vtype);
798 	} else {
799 		table_show_tainfo(i, &d, "IPv4 ", vtype);
800 		memset(&d, 0, sizeof(d));
801 		d.taclass = tainfo->taclass6;
802 		if ((vtype = match_value(tablealgoclass, d.taclass)) == NULL)
803 			vtype = "unknown";
804 		d.size = tainfo->size6;
805 		d.count = tainfo->count6;
806 		d.itemsize = tainfo->itemsize6;
807 		d.itemsize6 = d.itemsize;
808 		table_show_tainfo(i, &d, "IPv6 ", vtype);
809 	}
810 
811 	return (0);
812 }
813 
814 
815 /*
816  * Function wrappers which can be used either
817  * as is or as foreach function parameter.
818  */
819 
820 static int
821 table_show_one(ipfw_xtable_info *i, void *arg)
822 {
823 	ipfw_obj_header *oh;
824 	int error;
825 	int is_all;
826 
827 	is_all = arg == NULL ? 0 : 1;
828 
829 	if ((error = table_do_get_list(i, &oh)) != 0) {
830 		err(EX_OSERR, "Error requesting table %s list", i->tablename);
831 		return (error);
832 	}
833 
834 	table_show_list(oh, is_all);
835 
836 	free(oh);
837 	return (0);
838 }
839 
840 static int
841 table_flush_one(ipfw_xtable_info *i, void *arg)
842 {
843 	ipfw_obj_header *oh;
844 
845 	oh = (ipfw_obj_header *)arg;
846 
847 	table_fill_ntlv(&oh->ntlv, i->tablename, i->set, 1);
848 
849 	return (table_flush(oh));
850 }
851 
852 static int
853 table_do_modify_record(int cmd, ipfw_obj_header *oh,
854     ipfw_obj_tentry *tent, int count, int atomic)
855 {
856 	ipfw_obj_ctlv *ctlv;
857 	ipfw_obj_tentry *tent_base;
858 	caddr_t pbuf;
859 	char xbuf[sizeof(*oh) + sizeof(ipfw_obj_ctlv) + sizeof(*tent)];
860 	int error, i;
861 	size_t sz;
862 
863 	sz = sizeof(*ctlv) + sizeof(*tent) * count;
864 	if (count == 1) {
865 		memset(xbuf, 0, sizeof(xbuf));
866 		pbuf = xbuf;
867 	} else {
868 		if ((pbuf = calloc(1, sizeof(*oh) + sz)) == NULL)
869 			return (ENOMEM);
870 	}
871 
872 	memcpy(pbuf, oh, sizeof(*oh));
873 	oh = (ipfw_obj_header *)pbuf;
874 	oh->opheader.version = 1;
875 
876 	ctlv = (ipfw_obj_ctlv *)(oh + 1);
877 	ctlv->count = count;
878 	ctlv->head.length = sz;
879 	if (atomic != 0)
880 		ctlv->flags |= IPFW_CTF_ATOMIC;
881 
882 	tent_base = tent;
883 	memcpy(ctlv + 1, tent, sizeof(*tent) * count);
884 	tent = (ipfw_obj_tentry *)(ctlv + 1);
885 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++, tent++) {
886 		tent->head.length = sizeof(ipfw_obj_tentry);
887 		tent->idx = oh->idx;
888 	}
889 
890 	sz += sizeof(*oh);
891 	error = do_get3(cmd, &oh->opheader, &sz);
892 	if (error != 0)
893 		error = errno;
894 	tent = (ipfw_obj_tentry *)(ctlv + 1);
895 	/* Copy result back to provided buffer */
896 	memcpy(tent_base, ctlv + 1, sizeof(*tent) * count);
897 
898 	if (pbuf != xbuf)
899 		free(pbuf);
900 
901 	return (error);
902 }
903 
904 static void
905 table_modify_record(ipfw_obj_header *oh, int ac, char *av[], int add,
906     int quiet, int update, int atomic)
907 {
908 	ipfw_obj_tentry *ptent, tent, *tent_buf;
909 	ipfw_xtable_info xi;
910 	uint8_t type;
911 	uint32_t vmask;
912 	int cmd, count, error, i, ignored;
913 	char *texterr, *etxt, *px;
914 
915 	if (ac == 0)
916 		errx(EX_USAGE, "address required");
917 
918 	if (add != 0) {
919 		cmd = IP_FW_TABLE_XADD;
920 		texterr = "Adding record failed";
921 	} else {
922 		cmd = IP_FW_TABLE_XDEL;
923 		texterr = "Deleting record failed";
924 	}
925 
926 	/*
927 	 * Calculate number of entries:
928 	 * Assume [key val] x N for add
929 	 * and
930 	 * key x N for delete
931 	 */
932 	count = (add != 0) ? ac / 2 + 1 : ac;
933 
934 	if (count <= 1) {
935 		/* Adding single entry with/without value */
936 		memset(&tent, 0, sizeof(tent));
937 		tent_buf = &tent;
938 	} else {
939 
940 		if ((tent_buf = calloc(count, sizeof(tent))) == NULL)
941 			errx(EX_OSERR,
942 			    "Unable to allocate memory for all entries");
943 	}
944 	ptent = tent_buf;
945 
946 	memset(&xi, 0, sizeof(xi));
947 	count = 0;
948 	while (ac > 0) {
949 		tentry_fill_key(oh, ptent, *av, add, &type, &vmask, &xi);
950 
951 		/*
952 		 * Compatibility layer: auto-create table if not exists.
953 		 */
954 		if (xi.tablename[0] == '\0') {
955 			xi.type = type;
956 			xi.vmask = vmask;
957 			strlcpy(xi.tablename, oh->ntlv.name,
958 			    sizeof(xi.tablename));
959 			if (quiet == 0)
960 				warnx("DEPRECATED: inserting data into "
961 				    "non-existent table %s. (auto-created)",
962 				    xi.tablename);
963 			table_do_create(oh, &xi);
964 		}
965 
966 		oh->ntlv.type = type;
967 		ac--; av++;
968 
969 		if (add != 0 && ac > 0) {
970 			tentry_fill_value(oh, ptent, *av, type, vmask);
971 			ac--; av++;
972 		}
973 
974 		if (update != 0)
975 			ptent->head.flags |= IPFW_TF_UPDATE;
976 
977 		count++;
978 		ptent++;
979 	}
980 
981 	error = table_do_modify_record(cmd, oh, tent_buf, count, atomic);
982 
983 	/*
984 	 * Compatibility stuff: do not yell on duplicate keys or
985 	 * failed deletions.
986 	 */
987 	if (error == 0 || (error == EEXIST && add != 0) ||
988 	    (error == ENOENT && add == 0)) {
989 		if (quiet != 0) {
990 			if (tent_buf != &tent)
991 				free(tent_buf);
992 			return;
993 		}
994 	}
995 
996 	/* Report results back */
997 	ptent = tent_buf;
998 	for (i = 0; i < count; ptent++, i++) {
999 		ignored = 0;
1000 		switch (ptent->result) {
1001 		case IPFW_TR_ADDED:
1002 			px = "added";
1003 			break;
1004 		case IPFW_TR_DELETED:
1005 			px = "deleted";
1006 			break;
1007 		case IPFW_TR_UPDATED:
1008 			px = "updated";
1009 			break;
1010 		case IPFW_TR_LIMIT:
1011 			px = "limit";
1012 			ignored = 1;
1013 			break;
1014 		case IPFW_TR_ERROR:
1015 			px = "error";
1016 			ignored = 1;
1017 			break;
1018 		case IPFW_TR_NOTFOUND:
1019 			px = "notfound";
1020 			ignored = 1;
1021 			break;
1022 		case IPFW_TR_EXISTS:
1023 			px = "exists";
1024 			ignored = 1;
1025 			break;
1026 		case IPFW_TR_IGNORED:
1027 			px = "ignored";
1028 			ignored = 1;
1029 			break;
1030 		default:
1031 			px = "unknown";
1032 			ignored = 1;
1033 		}
1034 
1035 		if (error != 0 && atomic != 0 && ignored == 0)
1036 			printf("%s(reverted): ", px);
1037 		else
1038 			printf("%s: ", px);
1039 
1040 		table_show_entry(&xi, ptent);
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	if (tent_buf != &tent)
1044 		free(tent_buf);
1045 
1046 	if (error == 0)
1047 		return;
1048 	/* Get real OS error */
1049 	error = errno;
1050 
1051 	/* Try to provide more human-readable error */
1052 	switch (error) {
1053 	case EEXIST:
1054 		etxt = "record already exists";
1055 		break;
1056 	case EFBIG:
1057 		etxt = "limit hit";
1058 		break;
1059 	case ESRCH:
1060 		etxt = "table not found";
1061 		break;
1062 	case ENOENT:
1063 		etxt = "record not found";
1064 		break;
1065 	case EACCES:
1066 		etxt = "table is locked";
1067 		break;
1068 	default:
1069 		etxt = strerror(error);
1070 	}
1071 
1072 	errx(EX_OSERR, "%s: %s", texterr, etxt);
1073 }
1074 
1075 static int
1076 table_do_lookup(ipfw_obj_header *oh, char *key, ipfw_xtable_info *xi,
1077     ipfw_obj_tentry *xtent)
1078 {
1079 	char xbuf[sizeof(ipfw_obj_header) + sizeof(ipfw_obj_tentry)];
1080 	ipfw_obj_tentry *tent;
1081 	uint8_t type;
1082 	uint32_t vmask;
1083 	size_t sz;
1084 
1085 	memcpy(xbuf, oh, sizeof(*oh));
1086 	oh = (ipfw_obj_header *)xbuf;
1087 	tent = (ipfw_obj_tentry *)(oh + 1);
1088 
1089 	memset(tent, 0, sizeof(*tent));
1090 	tent->head.length = sizeof(*tent);
1091 	tent->idx = 1;
1092 
1093 	tentry_fill_key(oh, tent, key, 0, &type, &vmask, xi);
1094 	oh->ntlv.type = type;
1095 
1096 	sz = sizeof(xbuf);
1097 	if (do_get3(IP_FW_TABLE_XFIND, &oh->opheader, &sz) != 0)
1098 		return (errno);
1099 
1100 	if (sz < sizeof(xbuf))
1101 		return (EINVAL);
1102 
1103 	*xtent = *tent;
1104 
1105 	return (0);
1106 }
1107 
1108 static void
1109 table_lookup(ipfw_obj_header *oh, int ac, char *av[])
1110 {
1111 	ipfw_obj_tentry xtent;
1112 	ipfw_xtable_info xi;
1113 	char key[64];
1114 	int error;
1115 
1116 	if (ac == 0)
1117 		errx(EX_USAGE, "address required");
1118 
1119 	strlcpy(key, *av, sizeof(key));
1120 
1121 	memset(&xi, 0, sizeof(xi));
1122 	error = table_do_lookup(oh, key, &xi, &xtent);
1123 
1124 	switch (error) {
1125 	case 0:
1126 		break;
1127 	case ESRCH:
1128 		errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "Table %s not found", oh->ntlv.name);
1129 	case ENOENT:
1130 		errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "Entry %s not found", *av);
1131 	case ENOTSUP:
1132 		errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "Table %s algo does not support "
1133 		    "\"lookup\" method", oh->ntlv.name);
1134 	default:
1135 		err(EX_OSERR, "getsockopt(IP_FW_TABLE_XFIND)");
1136 	}
1137 
1138 	table_show_entry(&xi, &xtent);
1139 }
1140 
1141 static void
1142 tentry_fill_key_type(char *arg, ipfw_obj_tentry *tentry, uint8_t type,
1143     uint8_t tflags)
1144 {
1145 	char *p, *pp;
1146 	int mask, af;
1147 	struct in6_addr *paddr, tmp;
1148 	struct tflow_entry *tfe;
1149 	uint32_t key, *pkey;
1150 	uint16_t port;
1151 	struct protoent *pent;
1152 	struct servent *sent;
1153 	int masklen;
1154 
1155 	masklen = 0;
1156 	af = 0;
1157 	paddr = (struct in6_addr *)&tentry->k;
1158 
1159 	switch (type) {
1160 	case IPFW_TABLE_ADDR:
1161 		/* Remove / if exists */
1162 		if ((p = strchr(arg, '/')) != NULL) {
1163 			*p = '\0';
1164 			mask = atoi(p + 1);
1165 		}
1166 
1167 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET, arg, paddr) == 1) {
1168 			if (p != NULL && mask > 32)
1169 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad IPv4 mask width: %s",
1170 				    p + 1);
1171 
1172 			masklen = p ? mask : 32;
1173 			af = AF_INET;
1174 		} else if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, arg, paddr) == 1) {
1175 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(paddr))
1176 				errx(EX_DATAERR,
1177 				    "Use IPv4 instead of v4-compatible");
1178 			if (p != NULL && mask > 128)
1179 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "bad IPv6 mask width: %s",
1180 				    p + 1);
1181 
1182 			masklen = p ? mask : 128;
1183 			af = AF_INET6;
1184 		} else {
1185 			/* Assume FQDN */
1186 			if (lookup_host(arg, (struct in_addr *)paddr) != 0)
1187 				errx(EX_NOHOST, "hostname ``%s'' unknown", arg);
1188 
1189 			masklen = 32;
1190 			type = IPFW_TABLE_ADDR;
1191 			af = AF_INET;
1192 		}
1193 		break;
1194 	case IPFW_TABLE_INTERFACE:
1195 		/* Assume interface name. Copy significant data only */
1196 		mask = MIN(strlen(arg), IF_NAMESIZE - 1);
1197 		memcpy(paddr, arg, mask);
1198 		/* Set mask to exact match */
1199 		masklen = 8 * IF_NAMESIZE;
1200 		break;
1201 	case IPFW_TABLE_NUMBER:
1202 		/* Port or any other key */
1203 		key = strtol(arg, &p, 10);
1204 		if (*p != '\0')
1205 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Invalid number: %s", arg);
1206 
1207 		pkey = (uint32_t *)paddr;
1208 		*pkey = key;
1209 		masklen = 32;
1210 		break;
1211 	case IPFW_TABLE_FLOW:
1212 		/* Assume [src-ip][,proto][,src-port][,dst-ip][,dst-port] */
1213 		tfe = &tentry->k.flow;
1214 		af = 0;
1215 
1216 		/* Handle <ipv4|ipv6> */
1217 		if ((tflags & IPFW_TFFLAG_SRCIP) != 0) {
1218 			if ((p = strchr(arg, ',')) != NULL)
1219 				*p++ = '\0';
1220 			/* Determine family using temporary storage */
1221 			if (inet_pton(AF_INET, arg, &tmp) == 1) {
1222 				if (af != 0 && af != AF_INET)
1223 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
1224 					    "Inconsistent address family\n");
1225 				af = AF_INET;
1226 				memcpy(&tfe->a.a4.sip, &tmp, 4);
1227 			} else if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, arg, &tmp) == 1) {
1228 				if (af != 0 && af != AF_INET6)
1229 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
1230 					    "Inconsistent address family\n");
1231 				af = AF_INET6;
1232 				memcpy(&tfe->a.a6.sip6, &tmp, 16);
1233 			}
1234 
1235 			arg = p;
1236 		}
1237 
1238 		/* Handle <proto-num|proto-name> */
1239 		if ((tflags & IPFW_TFFLAG_PROTO) != 0) {
1240 			if (arg == NULL)
1241 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid key: proto missing");
1242 			if ((p = strchr(arg, ',')) != NULL)
1243 				*p++ = '\0';
1244 
1245 			key = strtol(arg, &pp, 10);
1246 			if (*pp != '\0') {
1247 				if ((pent = getprotobyname(arg)) == NULL)
1248 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "Unknown proto: %s",
1249 					    arg);
1250 				else
1251 					key = pent->p_proto;
1252 			}
1253 
1254 			if (key > 255)
1255 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "Bad protocol number: %u",key);
1256 
1257 			tfe->proto = key;
1258 
1259 			arg = p;
1260 		}
1261 
1262 		/* Handle <port-num|service-name> */
1263 		if ((tflags & IPFW_TFFLAG_SRCPORT) != 0) {
1264 			if (arg == NULL)
1265 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid key: src port missing");
1266 			if ((p = strchr(arg, ',')) != NULL)
1267 				*p++ = '\0';
1268 
1269 			port = htons(strtol(arg, &pp, 10));
1270 			if (*pp != '\0') {
1271 				if ((sent = getservbyname(arg, NULL)) == NULL)
1272 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "Unknown service: %s",
1273 					    arg);
1274 				port = sent->s_port;
1275 			}
1276 			tfe->sport = port;
1277 			arg = p;
1278 		}
1279 
1280 		/* Handle <ipv4|ipv6>*/
1281 		if ((tflags & IPFW_TFFLAG_DSTIP) != 0) {
1282 			if (arg == NULL)
1283 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid key: dst ip missing");
1284 			if ((p = strchr(arg, ',')) != NULL)
1285 				*p++ = '\0';
1286 			/* Determine family using temporary storage */
1287 			if (inet_pton(AF_INET, arg, &tmp) == 1) {
1288 				if (af != 0 && af != AF_INET)
1289 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
1290 					    "Inconsistent address family");
1291 				af = AF_INET;
1292 				memcpy(&tfe->a.a4.dip, &tmp, 4);
1293 			} else if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, arg, &tmp) == 1) {
1294 				if (af != 0 && af != AF_INET6)
1295 					errx(EX_DATAERR,
1296 					    "Inconsistent address family");
1297 				af = AF_INET6;
1298 				memcpy(&tfe->a.a6.dip6, &tmp, 16);
1299 			}
1300 
1301 			arg = p;
1302 		}
1303 
1304 		/* Handle <port-num|service-name> */
1305 		if ((tflags & IPFW_TFFLAG_DSTPORT) != 0) {
1306 			if (arg == NULL)
1307 				errx(EX_DATAERR, "invalid key: dst port missing");
1308 			if ((p = strchr(arg, ',')) != NULL)
1309 				*p++ = '\0';
1310 
1311 			port = htons(strtol(arg, &pp, 10));
1312 			if (*pp != '\0') {
1313 				if ((sent = getservbyname(arg, NULL)) == NULL)
1314 					errx(EX_DATAERR, "Unknown service: %s",
1315 					    arg);
1316 				port = sent->s_port;
1317 			}
1318 			tfe->dport = port;
1319 			arg = p;
1320 		}
1321 
1322 		tfe->af = af;
1323 
1324 		break;
1325 
1326 	default:
1327 		errx(EX_DATAERR, "Unsupported table type: %d", type);
1328 	}
1329 
1330 	tentry->subtype = af;
1331 	tentry->masklen = masklen;
1332 }
1333 
1334 /*
1335  * Tries to guess table key type.
1336  * This procedure is used in legacy table auto-create
1337  * code AND in `ipfw -n` ruleset checking.
1338  *
1339  * Imported from old table_fill_xentry() parse code.
1340  */
1341 static int
1342 guess_key_type(char *key, uint8_t *ptype)
1343 {
1344 	char *p;
1345 	struct in6_addr addr;
1346 	uint32_t kv;
1347 
1348 	if (ishexnumber(*key) != 0 || *key == ':') {
1349 		/* Remove / if exists */
1350 		if ((p = strchr(key, '/')) != NULL)
1351 			*p = '\0';
1352 
1353 		if ((inet_pton(AF_INET, key, &addr) == 1) ||
1354 		    (inet_pton(AF_INET6, key, &addr) == 1)) {
1355 			*ptype = IPFW_TABLE_CIDR;
1356 			if (p != NULL)
1357 				*p = '/';
1358 			return (0);
1359 		} else {
1360 			/* Port or any other key */
1361 			/* Skip non-base 10 entries like 'fa1' */
1362 			kv = strtol(key, &p, 10);
1363 			if (*p == '\0') {
1364 				*ptype = IPFW_TABLE_NUMBER;
1365 				return (0);
1366 			} else if ((p != key) && (*p == '.')) {
1367 				/*
1368 				 * Warn on IPv4 address strings
1369 				 * which are "valid" for inet_aton() but not
1370 				 * in inet_pton().
1371 				 *
1372 				 * Typical examples: '10.5' or '10.0.0.05'
1373 				 */
1374 				return (1);
1375 			}
1376 		}
1377 	}
1378 
1379 	if (strchr(key, '.') == NULL) {
1380 		*ptype = IPFW_TABLE_INTERFACE;
1381 		return (0);
1382 	}
1383 
1384 	if (lookup_host(key, (struct in_addr *)&addr) != 0)
1385 		return (1);
1386 
1387 	*ptype = IPFW_TABLE_CIDR;
1388 	return (0);
1389 }
1390 
1391 static void
1392 tentry_fill_key(ipfw_obj_header *oh, ipfw_obj_tentry *tent, char *key,
1393     int add, uint8_t *ptype, uint32_t *pvmask, ipfw_xtable_info *xi)
1394 {
1395 	uint8_t type, tflags;
1396 	uint32_t vmask;
1397 	int error;
1398 
1399 	type = 0;
1400 	tflags = 0;
1401 	vmask = 0;
1402 
1403 	if (xi->tablename[0] == '\0')
1404 		error = table_get_info(oh, xi);
1405 	else
1406 		error = 0;
1407 
1408 	if (error == 0) {
1409 		if (co.test_only == 0) {
1410 			/* Table found */
1411 			type = xi->type;
1412 			tflags = xi->tflags;
1413 			vmask = xi->vmask;
1414 		} else {
1415 			/*
1416 			 * We're running `ipfw -n`
1417 			 * Compatibility layer: try to guess key type
1418 			 * before failing.
1419 			 */
1420 			if (guess_key_type(key, &type) != 0) {
1421 				/* Inknown key */
1422 				errx(EX_USAGE, "Cannot guess "
1423 				    "key '%s' type", key);
1424 			}
1425 			vmask = IPFW_VTYPE_LEGACY;
1426 		}
1427 	} else {
1428 		if (error != ESRCH)
1429 			errx(EX_OSERR, "Error requesting table %s info",
1430 			    oh->ntlv.name);
1431 		if (add == 0)
1432 			errx(EX_DATAERR, "Table %s does not exist",
1433 			    oh->ntlv.name);
1434 		/*
1435 		 * Table does not exist
1436 		 * Compatibility layer: try to guess key type before failing.
1437 		 */
1438 		if (guess_key_type(key, &type) != 0) {
1439 			/* Inknown key */
1440 			errx(EX_USAGE, "Table %s does not exist, cannot guess "
1441 			    "key '%s' type", oh->ntlv.name, key);
1442 		}
1443 
1444 		vmask = IPFW_VTYPE_LEGACY;
1445 	}
1446 
1447 	tentry_fill_key_type(key, tent, type, tflags);
1448 
1449 	*ptype = type;
1450 	*pvmask = vmask;
1451 }
1452 
1453 static void
1454 set_legacy_value(uint32_t val, ipfw_table_value *v)
1455 {
1456 	v->tag = val;
1457 	v->pipe = val;
1458 	v->divert = val;
1459 	v->skipto = val;
1460 	v->netgraph = val;
1461 	v->fib = val;
1462 	v->nat = val;
1463 	v->nh4 = val;
1464 	v->dscp = (uint8_t)val;
1465 	v->limit = val;
1466 }
1467 
1468 static void
1469 tentry_fill_value(ipfw_obj_header *oh, ipfw_obj_tentry *tent, char *arg,
1470     uint8_t type, uint32_t vmask)
1471 {
1472 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1473 	uint32_t a4, flag, val;
1474 	ipfw_table_value *v;
1475 	uint32_t i;
1476 	int dval;
1477 	char *comma, *e, *etype, *n, *p;
1478 	struct in_addr ipaddr;
1479 
1480 	v = &tent->v.value;
1481 
1482 	/* Compat layer: keep old behavior for legacy value types */
1483 	if (vmask == IPFW_VTYPE_LEGACY) {
1484 		/* Try to interpret as number first */
1485 		val = strtoul(arg, &p, 0);
1486 		if (*p == '\0') {
1487 			set_legacy_value(val, v);
1488 			return;
1489 		}
1490 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET, arg, &val) == 1) {
1491 			set_legacy_value(ntohl(val), v);
1492 			return;
1493 		}
1494 		/* Try hostname */
1495 		if (lookup_host(arg, &ipaddr) == 0) {
1496 			set_legacy_value(ntohl(ipaddr.s_addr), v);
1497 			return;
1498 		}
1499 		errx(EX_OSERR, "Unable to parse value %s", arg);
1500 	}
1501 
1502 	/*
1503 	 * Shorthands: handle single value if vmask consists
1504 	 * of numbers only. e.g.:
1505 	 * vmask = "fib,skipto" -> treat input "1" as "1,1"
1506 	 */
1507 
1508 	n = arg;
1509 	etype = NULL;
1510 	for (i = 1; i < (1 << 31); i *= 2) {
1511 		if ((flag = (vmask & i)) == 0)
1512 			continue;
1513 		vmask &= ~flag;
1514 
1515 		if ((comma = strchr(n, ',')) != NULL)
1516 			*comma = '\0';
1517 
1518 		switch (flag) {
1519 		case IPFW_VTYPE_TAG:
1520 			v->tag = strtol(n, &e, 10);
1521 			if (*e != '\0')
1522 				etype = "tag";
1523 			break;
1524 		case IPFW_VTYPE_PIPE:
1525 			v->pipe = strtol(n, &e, 10);
1526 			if (*e != '\0')
1527 				etype = "pipe";
1528 			break;
1529 		case IPFW_VTYPE_DIVERT:
1530 			v->divert = strtol(n, &e, 10);
1531 			if (*e != '\0')
1532 				etype = "divert";
1533 			break;
1534 		case IPFW_VTYPE_SKIPTO:
1535 			v->skipto = strtol(n, &e, 10);
1536 			if (*e != '\0')
1537 				etype = "skipto";
1538 			break;
1539 		case IPFW_VTYPE_NETGRAPH:
1540 			v->netgraph = strtol(n, &e, 10);
1541 			if (*e != '\0')
1542 				etype = "netgraph";
1543 			break;
1544 		case IPFW_VTYPE_FIB:
1545 			v->fib = strtol(n, &e, 10);
1546 			if (*e != '\0')
1547 				etype = "fib";
1548 			break;
1549 		case IPFW_VTYPE_NAT:
1550 			v->nat = strtol(n, &e, 10);
1551 			if (*e != '\0')
1552 				etype = "nat";
1553 			break;
1554 		case IPFW_VTYPE_LIMIT:
1555 			v->limit = strtol(n, &e, 10);
1556 			if (*e != '\0')
1557 				etype = "limit";
1558 			break;
1559 		case IPFW_VTYPE_NH4:
1560 			if (strchr(n, '.') != NULL &&
1561 			    inet_pton(AF_INET, n, &a4) == 1) {
1562 				v->nh4 = ntohl(a4);
1563 				break;
1564 			}
1565 			if (lookup_host(n, &ipaddr) == 0) {
1566 				v->nh4 = ntohl(ipaddr.s_addr);
1567 				break;
1568 			}
1569 			etype = "ipv4";
1570 			break;
1571 		case IPFW_VTYPE_DSCP:
1572 			if (isalpha(*n)) {
1573 				if ((dval = match_token(f_ipdscp, n)) != -1) {
1574 					v->dscp = dval;
1575 					break;
1576 				} else
1577 					etype = "DSCP code";
1578 			} else {
1579 				v->dscp = strtol(n, &e, 10);
1580 				if (v->dscp > 63 || *e != '\0')
1581 					etype = "DSCP value";
1582 			}
1583 			break;
1584 		case IPFW_VTYPE_NH6:
1585 			if (strchr(n, ':') != NULL) {
1586 				memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1587 				hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
1588 				hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
1589 				if (getaddrinfo(n, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0) {
1590 					v->nh6 = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1591 					    res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr;
1592 					v->zoneid = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
1593 					    res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
1594 					freeaddrinfo(res);
1595 					break;
1596 				}
1597 			}
1598 			etype = "ipv6";
1599 			break;
1600 		}
1601 
1602 		if (etype != NULL)
1603 			errx(EX_USAGE, "Unable to parse %s as %s", n, etype);
1604 
1605 		if (comma != NULL)
1606 			*comma++ = ',';
1607 
1608 		if ((n = comma) != NULL)
1609 			continue;
1610 
1611 		/* End of input. */
1612 		if (vmask != 0)
1613 			errx(EX_USAGE, "Not enough fields inside value");
1614 	}
1615 }
1616 
1617 /*
1618  * Compare table names.
1619  * Honor number comparison.
1620  */
1621 static int
1622 tablename_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
1623 {
1624 	ipfw_xtable_info *ia, *ib;
1625 
1626 	ia = (ipfw_xtable_info *)a;
1627 	ib = (ipfw_xtable_info *)b;
1628 
1629 	return (stringnum_cmp(ia->tablename, ib->tablename));
1630 }
1631 
1632 /*
1633  * Retrieves table list from kernel,
1634  * optionally sorts it and calls requested function for each table.
1635  * Returns 0 on success.
1636  */
1637 static int
1638 tables_foreach(table_cb_t *f, void *arg, int sort)
1639 {
1640 	ipfw_obj_lheader *olh;
1641 	ipfw_xtable_info *info;
1642 	size_t sz;
1643 	int i, error;
1644 
1645 	/* Start with reasonable default */
1646 	sz = sizeof(*olh) + 16 * sizeof(ipfw_xtable_info);
1647 
1648 	for (;;) {
1649 		if ((olh = calloc(1, sz)) == NULL)
1650 			return (ENOMEM);
1651 
1652 		olh->size = sz;
1653 		if (do_get3(IP_FW_TABLES_XLIST, &olh->opheader, &sz) != 0) {
1654 			sz = olh->size;
1655 			free(olh);
1656 			if (errno != ENOMEM)
1657 				return (errno);
1658 			continue;
1659 		}
1660 
1661 		if (sort != 0)
1662 			qsort(olh + 1, olh->count, olh->objsize,
1663 			    tablename_cmp);
1664 
1665 		info = (ipfw_xtable_info *)(olh + 1);
1666 		for (i = 0; i < olh->count; i++) {
1667 			if (co.use_set == 0 || info->set == co.use_set - 1)
1668 				error = f(info, arg);
1669 			info = (ipfw_xtable_info *)((caddr_t)info +
1670 			    olh->objsize);
1671 		}
1672 		free(olh);
1673 		break;
1674 	}
1675 	return (0);
1676 }
1677 
1678 
1679 /*
1680  * Retrieves all entries for given table @i in
1681  * eXtended format. Allocate buffer large enough
1682  * to store result. Called needs to free it later.
1683  *
1684  * Returns 0 on success.
1685  */
1686 static int
1687 table_do_get_list(ipfw_xtable_info *i, ipfw_obj_header **poh)
1688 {
1689 	ipfw_obj_header *oh;
1690 	size_t sz;
1691 	int c;
1692 
1693 	sz = 0;
1694 	oh = NULL;
1695 	for (c = 0; c < 8; c++) {
1696 		if (sz < i->size)
1697 			sz = i->size + 44;
1698 		if (oh != NULL)
1699 			free(oh);
1700 		if ((oh = calloc(1, sz)) == NULL)
1701 			continue;
1702 		table_fill_objheader(oh, i);
1703 		oh->opheader.version = 1; /* Current version */
1704 		if (do_get3(IP_FW_TABLE_XLIST, &oh->opheader, &sz) == 0) {
1705 			*poh = oh;
1706 			return (0);
1707 		}
1708 
1709 		if (errno != ENOMEM)
1710 			break;
1711 	}
1712 	free(oh);
1713 
1714 	return (errno);
1715 }
1716 
1717 /*
1718  * Shows all entries from @oh in human-readable format
1719  */
1720 static void
1721 table_show_list(ipfw_obj_header *oh, int need_header)
1722 {
1723 	ipfw_obj_tentry *tent;
1724 	uint32_t count;
1725 	ipfw_xtable_info *i;
1726 
1727 	i = (ipfw_xtable_info *)(oh + 1);
1728 	tent = (ipfw_obj_tentry *)(i + 1);
1729 
1730 	if (need_header)
1731 		printf("--- table(%s), set(%u) ---\n", i->tablename, i->set);
1732 
1733 	count = i->count;
1734 	while (count > 0) {
1735 		table_show_entry(i, tent);
1736 		tent = (ipfw_obj_tentry *)((caddr_t)tent + tent->head.length);
1737 		count--;
1738 	}
1739 }
1740 
1741 static void
1742 table_show_value(char *buf, size_t bufsize, ipfw_table_value *v,
1743     uint32_t vmask, int print_ip)
1744 {
1745 	char abuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + IF_NAMESIZE + 2];
1746 	struct sockaddr_in6 sa6;
1747 	uint32_t flag, i, l;
1748 	size_t sz;
1749 	struct in_addr a4;
1750 
1751 	sz = bufsize;
1752 
1753 	/*
1754 	 * Some shorthands for printing values:
1755 	 * legacy assumes all values are equal, so keep the first one.
1756 	 */
1757 	if (vmask == IPFW_VTYPE_LEGACY) {
1758 		if (print_ip != 0) {
1759 			flag = htonl(v->tag);
1760 			inet_ntop(AF_INET, &flag, buf, sz);
1761 		} else
1762 			snprintf(buf, sz, "%u", v->tag);
1763 		return;
1764 	}
1765 
1766 	for (i = 1; i < (1 << 31); i *= 2) {
1767 		if ((flag = (vmask & i)) == 0)
1768 			continue;
1769 		l = 0;
1770 
1771 		switch (flag) {
1772 		case IPFW_VTYPE_TAG:
1773 			l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%u,", v->tag);
1774 			break;
1775 		case IPFW_VTYPE_PIPE:
1776 			l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%u,", v->pipe);
1777 			break;
1778 		case IPFW_VTYPE_DIVERT:
1779 			l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%d,", v->divert);
1780 			break;
1781 		case IPFW_VTYPE_SKIPTO:
1782 			l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%d,", v->skipto);
1783 			break;
1784 		case IPFW_VTYPE_NETGRAPH:
1785 			l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%u,", v->netgraph);
1786 			break;
1787 		case IPFW_VTYPE_FIB:
1788 			l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%u,", v->fib);
1789 			break;
1790 		case IPFW_VTYPE_NAT:
1791 			l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%u,", v->nat);
1792 			break;
1793 		case IPFW_VTYPE_LIMIT:
1794 			l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%u,", v->limit);
1795 			break;
1796 		case IPFW_VTYPE_NH4:
1797 			a4.s_addr = htonl(v->nh4);
1798 			inet_ntop(AF_INET, &a4, abuf, sizeof(abuf));
1799 			l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%s,", abuf);
1800 			break;
1801 		case IPFW_VTYPE_DSCP:
1802 			l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%d,", v->dscp);
1803 			break;
1804 		case IPFW_VTYPE_NH6:
1805 			sa6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1806 			sa6.sin6_len = sizeof(sa6);
1807 			sa6.sin6_addr = v->nh6;
1808 			sa6.sin6_port = 0;
1809 			sa6.sin6_scope_id = v->zoneid;
1810 			if (getnameinfo((const struct sockaddr *)&sa6,
1811 			    sa6.sin6_len, abuf, sizeof(abuf), NULL, 0,
1812 			    NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0)
1813 				l = snprintf(buf, sz, "%s,", abuf);
1814 			break;
1815 		}
1816 
1817 		buf += l;
1818 		sz -= l;
1819 	}
1820 
1821 	if (sz != bufsize)
1822 		*(buf - 1) = '\0';
1823 }
1824 
1825 static void
1826 table_show_entry(ipfw_xtable_info *i, ipfw_obj_tentry *tent)
1827 {
1828 	char *comma, tbuf[128], pval[128];
1829 	void *paddr;
1830 	struct tflow_entry *tfe;
1831 
1832 	table_show_value(pval, sizeof(pval), &tent->v.value, i->vmask,
1833 	    co.do_value_as_ip);
1834 
1835 	switch (i->type) {
1836 	case IPFW_TABLE_ADDR:
1837 		/* IPv4 or IPv6 prefixes */
1838 		inet_ntop(tent->subtype, &tent->k, tbuf, sizeof(tbuf));
1839 		printf("%s/%u %s\n", tbuf, tent->masklen, pval);
1840 		break;
1841 	case IPFW_TABLE_INTERFACE:
1842 		/* Interface names */
1843 		printf("%s %s\n", tent->k.iface, pval);
1844 		break;
1845 	case IPFW_TABLE_NUMBER:
1846 		/* numbers */
1847 		printf("%u %s\n", tent->k.key, pval);
1848 		break;
1849 	case IPFW_TABLE_FLOW:
1850 		/* flows */
1851 		tfe = &tent->k.flow;
1852 		comma = "";
1853 
1854 		if ((i->tflags & IPFW_TFFLAG_SRCIP) != 0) {
1855 			if (tfe->af == AF_INET)
1856 				paddr = &tfe->a.a4.sip;
1857 			else
1858 				paddr = &tfe->a.a6.sip6;
1859 
1860 			inet_ntop(tfe->af, paddr, tbuf, sizeof(tbuf));
1861 			printf("%s%s", comma, tbuf);
1862 			comma = ",";
1863 		}
1864 
1865 		if ((i->tflags & IPFW_TFFLAG_PROTO) != 0) {
1866 			printf("%s%d", comma, tfe->proto);
1867 			comma = ",";
1868 		}
1869 
1870 		if ((i->tflags & IPFW_TFFLAG_SRCPORT) != 0) {
1871 			printf("%s%d", comma, ntohs(tfe->sport));
1872 			comma = ",";
1873 		}
1874 		if ((i->tflags & IPFW_TFFLAG_DSTIP) != 0) {
1875 			if (tfe->af == AF_INET)
1876 				paddr = &tfe->a.a4.dip;
1877 			else
1878 				paddr = &tfe->a.a6.dip6;
1879 
1880 			inet_ntop(tfe->af, paddr, tbuf, sizeof(tbuf));
1881 			printf("%s%s", comma, tbuf);
1882 			comma = ",";
1883 		}
1884 
1885 		if ((i->tflags & IPFW_TFFLAG_DSTPORT) != 0) {
1886 			printf("%s%d", comma, ntohs(tfe->dport));
1887 			comma = ",";
1888 		}
1889 
1890 		printf(" %s\n", pval);
1891 	}
1892 }
1893 
1894 static int
1895 table_do_get_stdlist(uint16_t opcode, ipfw_obj_lheader **polh)
1896 {
1897 	ipfw_obj_lheader req, *olh;
1898 	size_t sz;
1899 
1900 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
1901 	sz = sizeof(req);
1902 
1903 	if (do_get3(opcode, &req.opheader, &sz) != 0)
1904 		if (errno != ENOMEM)
1905 			return (errno);
1906 
1907 	sz = req.size;
1908 	if ((olh = calloc(1, sz)) == NULL)
1909 		return (ENOMEM);
1910 
1911 	olh->size = sz;
1912 	if (do_get3(opcode, &olh->opheader, &sz) != 0) {
1913 		free(olh);
1914 		return (errno);
1915 	}
1916 
1917 	*polh = olh;
1918 	return (0);
1919 }
1920 
1921 static int
1922 table_do_get_algolist(ipfw_obj_lheader **polh)
1923 {
1924 
1925 	return (table_do_get_stdlist(IP_FW_TABLES_ALIST, polh));
1926 }
1927 
1928 static int
1929 table_do_get_vlist(ipfw_obj_lheader **polh)
1930 {
1931 
1932 	return (table_do_get_stdlist(IP_FW_TABLE_VLIST, polh));
1933 }
1934 
1935 void
1936 ipfw_list_ta(int ac, char *av[])
1937 {
1938 	ipfw_obj_lheader *olh;
1939 	ipfw_ta_info *info;
1940 	int error, i;
1941 	const char *atype;
1942 
1943 	error = table_do_get_algolist(&olh);
1944 	if (error != 0)
1945 		err(EX_OSERR, "Unable to request algorithm list");
1946 
1947 	info = (ipfw_ta_info *)(olh + 1);
1948 	for (i = 0; i < olh->count; i++) {
1949 		if ((atype = match_value(tabletypes, info->type)) == NULL)
1950 			atype = "unknown";
1951 		printf("--- %s ---\n", info->algoname);
1952 		printf(" type: %s\n refcount: %u\n", atype, info->refcnt);
1953 
1954 		info = (ipfw_ta_info *)((caddr_t)info + olh->objsize);
1955 	}
1956 
1957 	free(olh);
1958 }
1959 
1960 
1961 /* Copy of current kernel table_value structure */
1962 struct _table_value {
1963 	uint32_t	tag;		/* O_TAG/O_TAGGED */
1964 	uint32_t	pipe;		/* O_PIPE/O_QUEUE */
1965 	uint16_t	divert;		/* O_DIVERT/O_TEE */
1966 	uint16_t	skipto;		/* skipto, CALLRET */
1967 	uint32_t	netgraph;	/* O_NETGRAPH/O_NGTEE */
1968 	uint32_t	fib;		/* O_SETFIB */
1969 	uint32_t	nat;		/* O_NAT */
1970 	uint32_t	nh4;
1971 	uint8_t		dscp;
1972 	uint8_t		spare0;
1973 	uint16_t	spare1;
1974 	/* -- 32 bytes -- */
1975 	struct in6_addr	nh6;
1976 	uint32_t	limit;		/* O_LIMIT */
1977 	uint32_t	zoneid;
1978 	uint64_t	refcnt;		/* Number of references */
1979 };
1980 
1981 int
1982 compare_values(const void *_a, const void *_b)
1983 {
1984 	struct _table_value *a, *b;
1985 
1986 	a = (struct _table_value *)_a;
1987 	b = (struct _table_value *)_b;
1988 
1989 	if (a->spare1 < b->spare1)
1990 		return (-1);
1991 	else if (a->spare1 > b->spare1)
1992 		return (1);
1993 
1994 	return (0);
1995 }
1996 
1997 void
1998 ipfw_list_values(int ac, char *av[])
1999 {
2000 	ipfw_obj_lheader *olh;
2001 	struct _table_value *v;
2002 	int error, i;
2003 	uint32_t vmask;
2004 	char buf[128];
2005 
2006 	error = table_do_get_vlist(&olh);
2007 	if (error != 0)
2008 		err(EX_OSERR, "Unable to request value list");
2009 
2010 	vmask = 0x7FFFFFFF; /* Similar to IPFW_VTYPE_LEGACY */
2011 
2012 	table_print_valheader(buf, sizeof(buf), vmask);
2013 	printf("HEADER: %s\n", buf);
2014 	v = (struct _table_value *)(olh + 1);
2015 	qsort(v, olh->count, olh->objsize, compare_values);
2016 	for (i = 0; i < olh->count; i++) {
2017 		table_show_value(buf, sizeof(buf), (ipfw_table_value *)v,
2018 		    vmask, 0);
2019 		printf("[%u] refs=%lu %s\n", v->spare1, (u_long)v->refcnt, buf);
2020 		v = (struct _table_value *)((caddr_t)v + olh->objsize);
2021 	}
2022 
2023 	free(olh);
2024 }
2025 
2026 int
2027 table_check_name(const char *tablename)
2028 {
2029 
2030 	if (ipfw_check_object_name(tablename) != 0)
2031 		return (EINVAL);
2032 	/* Restrict some 'special' names */
2033 	if (strcmp(tablename, "all") == 0)
2034 		return (EINVAL);
2035 	return (0);
2036 }
2037 
2038