xref: /freebsd/sbin/mount/mount.c (revision 3157ba21)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef lint
31 static const char copyright[] =
32 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
33 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mount.c	8.25 (Berkeley) 5/8/95";
36 #endif
37 #endif /* not lint */
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/mount.h>
44 #include <sys/stat.h>
45 #include <sys/wait.h>
46 
47 #include <ctype.h>
48 #include <err.h>
49 #include <errno.h>
50 #include <fstab.h>
51 #include <paths.h>
52 #include <pwd.h>
53 #include <signal.h>
54 #include <stdint.h>
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <stdlib.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include <unistd.h>
59 #include <libutil.h>
60 
61 #include "extern.h"
62 #include "mntopts.h"
63 #include "pathnames.h"
64 
65 /* `meta' options */
66 #define MOUNT_META_OPTION_FSTAB		"fstab"
67 #define MOUNT_META_OPTION_CURRENT	"current"
68 
69 int debug, fstab_style, verbose;
70 
71 struct cpa {
72 	char	**a;
73 	ssize_t	sz;
74 	int	c;
75 };
76 
77 char   *catopt(char *, const char *);
78 struct statfs *getmntpt(const char *);
79 int	hasopt(const char *, const char *);
80 int	ismounted(struct fstab *, struct statfs *, int);
81 int	isremountable(const char *);
82 void	mangle(char *, struct cpa *);
83 char   *update_options(char *, char *, int);
84 int	mountfs(const char *, const char *, const char *,
85 			int, const char *, const char *);
86 void	remopt(char *, const char *);
87 void	prmount(struct statfs *);
88 void	putfsent(struct statfs *);
89 void	usage(void);
90 char   *flags2opts(int);
91 
92 /* Map from mount options to printable formats. */
93 static struct opt {
94 	uint64_t o_opt;
95 	const char *o_name;
96 } optnames[] = {
97 	{ MNT_ASYNC,		"asynchronous" },
98 	{ MNT_EXPORTED,		"NFS exported" },
99 	{ MNT_LOCAL,		"local" },
100 	{ MNT_NOATIME,		"noatime" },
101 	{ MNT_NOEXEC,		"noexec" },
102 	{ MNT_NOSUID,		"nosuid" },
103 	{ MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW,	"nosymfollow" },
104 	{ MNT_QUOTA,		"with quotas" },
105 	{ MNT_RDONLY,		"read-only" },
106 	{ MNT_SYNCHRONOUS,	"synchronous" },
107 	{ MNT_UNION,		"union" },
108 	{ MNT_NOCLUSTERR,	"noclusterr" },
109 	{ MNT_NOCLUSTERW,	"noclusterw" },
110 	{ MNT_SUIDDIR,		"suiddir" },
111 	{ MNT_SOFTDEP,		"soft-updates" },
112 	{ MNT_MULTILABEL,	"multilabel" },
113 	{ MNT_ACLS,		"acls" },
114 	{ MNT_NFS4ACLS,		"nfsv4acls" },
115 	{ MNT_GJOURNAL,		"gjournal" },
116 	{ 0, NULL }
117 };
118 
119 /*
120  * List of VFS types that can be remounted without becoming mounted on top
121  * of each other.
122  * XXX Is this list correct?
123  */
124 static const char *
125 remountable_fs_names[] = {
126 	"ufs", "ffs", "ext2fs",
127 	0
128 };
129 
130 static const char userquotaeq[] = "userquota=";
131 static const char groupquotaeq[] = "groupquota=";
132 
133 static char *mountprog = NULL;
134 
135 static int
136 use_mountprog(const char *vfstype)
137 {
138 	/* XXX: We need to get away from implementing external mount
139 	 *      programs for every filesystem, and move towards having
140 	 *	each filesystem properly implement the nmount() system call.
141 	 */
142 	unsigned int i;
143 	const char *fs[] = {
144 	"cd9660", "mfs", "msdosfs", "newnfs", "nfs", "ntfs",
145 	"nwfs", "nullfs", "portalfs", "smbfs", "udf", "unionfs",
146 	NULL
147 	};
148 
149 	if (mountprog != NULL)
150 		return (1);
151 
152 	for (i = 0; fs[i] != NULL; ++i) {
153 		if (strcmp(vfstype, fs[i]) == 0)
154 			return (1);
155 	}
156 
157 	return (0);
158 }
159 
160 static int
161 exec_mountprog(const char *name, const char *execname, char *const argv[])
162 {
163 	pid_t pid;
164 	int status;
165 
166 	switch (pid = fork()) {
167 	case -1:				/* Error. */
168 		warn("fork");
169 		exit (1);
170 	case 0:					/* Child. */
171 		/* Go find an executable. */
172 		execvP(execname, _PATH_SYSPATH, argv);
173 		if (errno == ENOENT) {
174 			warn("exec %s not found", execname);
175 			if (execname[0] != '/') {
176 				warnx("in path: %s", _PATH_SYSPATH);
177 			}
178 		}
179 		exit(1);
180 	default:				/* Parent. */
181 		if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
182 			warn("waitpid");
183 			return (1);
184 		}
185 
186 		if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
187 			if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
188 				return (WEXITSTATUS(status));
189 		} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
190 			warnx("%s: %s", name, sys_siglist[WTERMSIG(status)]);
191 			return (1);
192 		}
193 		break;
194 	}
195 
196 	return (0);
197 }
198 
199 static int
200 specified_ro(const char *arg)
201 {
202 	char *optbuf, *opt;
203 	int ret = 0;
204 
205 	optbuf = strdup(arg);
206 	if (optbuf == NULL)
207 		 err(1, NULL);
208 
209 	for (opt = optbuf; (opt = strtok(opt, ",")) != NULL; opt = NULL) {
210 		if (strcmp(opt, "ro") == 0) {
211 			ret = 1;
212 			break;
213 		}
214 	}
215 	free(optbuf);
216 	return (ret);
217 }
218 
219 static void
220 restart_mountd(void)
221 {
222 	struct pidfh *pfh;
223 	pid_t mountdpid;
224 
225 	pfh = pidfile_open(_PATH_MOUNTDPID, 0600, &mountdpid);
226 	if (pfh != NULL) {
227 		/* Mountd is not running. */
228 		pidfile_remove(pfh);
229 		return;
230 	}
231 	if (errno != EEXIST) {
232 		/* Cannot open pidfile for some reason. */
233 		return;
234 	}
235 	/* We have mountd(8) PID in mountdpid varible, let's signal it. */
236 	if (kill(mountdpid, SIGHUP) == -1)
237 		err(1, "signal mountd");
238 }
239 
240 int
241 main(int argc, char *argv[])
242 {
243 	const char *mntfromname, **vfslist, *vfstype;
244 	struct fstab *fs;
245 	struct statfs *mntbuf;
246 	int all, ch, i, init_flags, late, mntsize, rval, have_fstab, ro;
247 	char *cp, *ep, *options;
248 
249 	all = init_flags = late = 0;
250 	ro = 0;
251 	options = NULL;
252 	vfslist = NULL;
253 	vfstype = "ufs";
254 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "adF:flo:prt:uvw")) != -1)
255 		switch (ch) {
256 		case 'a':
257 			all = 1;
258 			break;
259 		case 'd':
260 			debug = 1;
261 			break;
262 		case 'F':
263 			setfstab(optarg);
264 			break;
265 		case 'f':
266 			init_flags |= MNT_FORCE;
267 			break;
268 		case 'l':
269 			late = 1;
270 			break;
271 		case 'o':
272 			if (*optarg) {
273 				options = catopt(options, optarg);
274 				if (specified_ro(optarg))
275 					ro = 1;
276 			}
277 			break;
278 		case 'p':
279 			fstab_style = 1;
280 			verbose = 1;
281 			break;
282 		case 'r':
283 			options = catopt(options, "ro");
284 			ro = 1;
285 			break;
286 		case 't':
287 			if (vfslist != NULL)
288 				errx(1, "only one -t option may be specified");
289 			vfslist = makevfslist(optarg);
290 			vfstype = optarg;
291 			break;
292 		case 'u':
293 			init_flags |= MNT_UPDATE;
294 			break;
295 		case 'v':
296 			verbose = 1;
297 			break;
298 		case 'w':
299 			options = catopt(options, "noro");
300 			break;
301 		case '?':
302 		default:
303 			usage();
304 			/* NOTREACHED */
305 		}
306 	argc -= optind;
307 	argv += optind;
308 
309 #define	BADTYPE(type)							\
310 	(strcmp(type, FSTAB_RO) &&					\
311 	    strcmp(type, FSTAB_RW) && strcmp(type, FSTAB_RQ))
312 
313 	if ((init_flags & MNT_UPDATE) && (ro == 0))
314 		options = catopt(options, "noro");
315 
316 	rval = 0;
317 	switch (argc) {
318 	case 0:
319 		if ((mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT)) == 0)
320 			err(1, "getmntinfo");
321 		if (all) {
322 			while ((fs = getfsent()) != NULL) {
323 				if (BADTYPE(fs->fs_type))
324 					continue;
325 				if (checkvfsname(fs->fs_vfstype, vfslist))
326 					continue;
327 				if (hasopt(fs->fs_mntops, "noauto"))
328 					continue;
329 				if (hasopt(fs->fs_mntops, "late") && !late)
330 					continue;
331 				if (!(init_flags & MNT_UPDATE) &&
332 				    ismounted(fs, mntbuf, mntsize))
333 					continue;
334 				options = update_options(options, fs->fs_mntops,
335 				    mntbuf->f_flags);
336 				if (mountfs(fs->fs_vfstype, fs->fs_spec,
337 				    fs->fs_file, init_flags, options,
338 				    fs->fs_mntops))
339 					rval = 1;
340 			}
341 		} else if (fstab_style) {
342 			for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
343 				if (checkvfsname(mntbuf[i].f_fstypename, vfslist))
344 					continue;
345 				putfsent(&mntbuf[i]);
346 			}
347 		} else {
348 			for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
349 				if (checkvfsname(mntbuf[i].f_fstypename,
350 				    vfslist))
351 					continue;
352 				if (!verbose &&
353 				    (mntbuf[i].f_flags & MNT_IGNORE) != 0)
354 					continue;
355 				prmount(&mntbuf[i]);
356 			}
357 		}
358 		exit(rval);
359 	case 1:
360 		if (vfslist != NULL)
361 			usage();
362 
363 		rmslashes(*argv, *argv);
364 		if (init_flags & MNT_UPDATE) {
365 			mntfromname = NULL;
366 			have_fstab = 0;
367 			if ((mntbuf = getmntpt(*argv)) == NULL)
368 				errx(1, "not currently mounted %s", *argv);
369 			/*
370 			 * Only get the mntflags from fstab if both mntpoint
371 			 * and mntspec are identical. Also handle the special
372 			 * case where just '/' is mounted and 'spec' is not
373 			 * identical with the one from fstab ('/dev' is missing
374 			 * in the spec-string at boot-time).
375 			 */
376 			if ((fs = getfsfile(mntbuf->f_mntonname)) != NULL) {
377 				if (strcmp(fs->fs_spec,
378 				    mntbuf->f_mntfromname) == 0 &&
379 				    strcmp(fs->fs_file,
380 				    mntbuf->f_mntonname) == 0) {
381 					have_fstab = 1;
382 					mntfromname = mntbuf->f_mntfromname;
383 				} else if (argv[0][0] == '/' &&
384 				    argv[0][1] == '\0') {
385 					fs = getfsfile("/");
386 					have_fstab = 1;
387 					mntfromname = fs->fs_spec;
388 				}
389 			}
390 			if (have_fstab) {
391 				options = update_options(options, fs->fs_mntops,
392 				    mntbuf->f_flags);
393 			} else {
394 				mntfromname = mntbuf->f_mntfromname;
395 				options = update_options(options, NULL,
396 				    mntbuf->f_flags);
397 			}
398 			rval = mountfs(mntbuf->f_fstypename, mntfromname,
399 			    mntbuf->f_mntonname, init_flags, options, 0);
400 			break;
401 		}
402 		if ((fs = getfsfile(*argv)) == NULL &&
403 		    (fs = getfsspec(*argv)) == NULL)
404 			errx(1, "%s: unknown special file or file system",
405 			    *argv);
406 		if (BADTYPE(fs->fs_type))
407 			errx(1, "%s has unknown file system type",
408 			    *argv);
409 		rval = mountfs(fs->fs_vfstype, fs->fs_spec, fs->fs_file,
410 		    init_flags, options, fs->fs_mntops);
411 		break;
412 	case 2:
413 		/*
414 		 * If -t flag has not been specified, the path cannot be
415 		 * found, spec contains either a ':' or a '@', then assume
416 		 * that an NFS file system is being specified ala Sun.
417 		 * Check if the hostname contains only allowed characters
418 		 * to reduce false positives.  IPv6 addresses containing
419 		 * ':' will be correctly parsed only if the separator is '@'.
420 		 * The definition of a valid hostname is taken from RFC 1034.
421 		 */
422 		if (vfslist == NULL && ((ep = strchr(argv[0], '@')) != NULL ||
423 		    (ep = strchr(argv[0], ':')) != NULL)) {
424 			if (*ep == '@') {
425 				cp = ep + 1;
426 				ep = cp + strlen(cp);
427 			} else
428 				cp = argv[0];
429 			while (cp != ep) {
430 				if (!isdigit(*cp) && !isalpha(*cp) &&
431 				    *cp != '.' && *cp != '-' && *cp != ':')
432 					break;
433 				cp++;
434 			}
435 			if (cp == ep)
436 				vfstype = "nfs";
437 		}
438 		rval = mountfs(vfstype,
439 		    argv[0], argv[1], init_flags, options, NULL);
440 		break;
441 	default:
442 		usage();
443 		/* NOTREACHED */
444 	}
445 
446 	/*
447 	 * If the mount was successfully, and done by root, tell mountd the
448 	 * good news.
449 	 */
450 	if (rval == 0 && getuid() == 0)
451 		restart_mountd();
452 
453 	exit(rval);
454 }
455 
456 int
457 ismounted(struct fstab *fs, struct statfs *mntbuf, int mntsize)
458 {
459 	char realfsfile[PATH_MAX];
460 	int i;
461 
462 	if (fs->fs_file[0] == '/' && fs->fs_file[1] == '\0')
463 		/* the root file system can always be remounted */
464 		return (0);
465 
466 	/* The user may have specified a symlink in fstab, resolve the path */
467 	if (realpath(fs->fs_file, realfsfile) == NULL) {
468 		/* Cannot resolve the path, use original one */
469 		strlcpy(realfsfile, fs->fs_file, sizeof(realfsfile));
470 	}
471 
472 	for (i = mntsize - 1; i >= 0; --i)
473 		if (strcmp(realfsfile, mntbuf[i].f_mntonname) == 0 &&
474 		    (!isremountable(fs->fs_vfstype) ||
475 		     strcmp(fs->fs_spec, mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname) == 0))
476 			return (1);
477 	return (0);
478 }
479 
480 int
481 isremountable(const char *vfsname)
482 {
483 	const char **cp;
484 
485 	for (cp = remountable_fs_names; *cp; cp++)
486 		if (strcmp(*cp, vfsname) == 0)
487 			return (1);
488 	return (0);
489 }
490 
491 int
492 hasopt(const char *mntopts, const char *option)
493 {
494 	int negative, found;
495 	char *opt, *optbuf;
496 
497 	if (option[0] == 'n' && option[1] == 'o') {
498 		negative = 1;
499 		option += 2;
500 	} else
501 		negative = 0;
502 	optbuf = strdup(mntopts);
503 	found = 0;
504 	for (opt = optbuf; (opt = strtok(opt, ",")) != NULL; opt = NULL) {
505 		if (opt[0] == 'n' && opt[1] == 'o') {
506 			if (!strcasecmp(opt + 2, option))
507 				found = negative;
508 		} else if (!strcasecmp(opt, option))
509 			found = !negative;
510 	}
511 	free(optbuf);
512 	return (found);
513 }
514 
515 static void
516 append_arg(struct cpa *sa, char *arg)
517 {
518 	if (sa->c + 1 == sa->sz) {
519 		sa->sz = sa->sz == 0 ? 8 : sa->sz * 2;
520 		sa->a = realloc(sa->a, sizeof(sa->a) * sa->sz);
521 		if (sa->a == NULL)
522 			errx(1, "realloc failed");
523 	}
524 	sa->a[++sa->c] = arg;
525 }
526 
527 int
528 mountfs(const char *vfstype, const char *spec, const char *name, int flags,
529 	const char *options, const char *mntopts)
530 {
531 	struct statfs sf;
532 	int i, ret;
533 	char *optbuf, execname[PATH_MAX], mntpath[PATH_MAX];
534 	static struct cpa mnt_argv;
535 
536 	/* resolve the mountpoint with realpath(3) */
537 	(void)checkpath(name, mntpath);
538 	name = mntpath;
539 
540 	if (mntopts == NULL)
541 		mntopts = "";
542 	optbuf = catopt(strdup(mntopts), options);
543 
544 	if (strcmp(name, "/") == 0)
545 		flags |= MNT_UPDATE;
546 	if (flags & MNT_FORCE)
547 		optbuf = catopt(optbuf, "force");
548 	if (flags & MNT_RDONLY)
549 		optbuf = catopt(optbuf, "ro");
550 	/*
551 	 * XXX
552 	 * The mount_mfs (newfs) command uses -o to select the
553 	 * optimization mode.  We don't pass the default "-o rw"
554 	 * for that reason.
555 	 */
556 	if (flags & MNT_UPDATE)
557 		optbuf = catopt(optbuf, "update");
558 
559 	/* Compatibility glue. */
560 	if (strcmp(vfstype, "msdos") == 0) {
561 		warnx(
562 		    "Using \"-t msdosfs\", since \"-t msdos\" is deprecated.");
563 		vfstype = "msdosfs";
564 	}
565 
566 	/* Construct the name of the appropriate mount command */
567 	(void)snprintf(execname, sizeof(execname), "mount_%s", vfstype);
568 
569 	mnt_argv.c = -1;
570 	append_arg(&mnt_argv, execname);
571 	mangle(optbuf, &mnt_argv);
572 	if (mountprog != NULL)
573 		strcpy(execname, mountprog);
574 
575 	append_arg(&mnt_argv, strdup(spec));
576 	append_arg(&mnt_argv, strdup(name));
577 	append_arg(&mnt_argv, NULL);
578 
579 	if (debug) {
580 		if (use_mountprog(vfstype))
581 			printf("exec: %s", execname);
582 		else
583 			printf("mount -t %s", vfstype);
584 		for (i = 1; i < mnt_argv.c; i++)
585 			(void)printf(" %s", mnt_argv.a[i]);
586 		(void)printf("\n");
587 		return (0);
588 	}
589 
590 	if (use_mountprog(vfstype)) {
591 		ret = exec_mountprog(name, execname, mnt_argv.a);
592 	} else {
593 		ret = mount_fs(vfstype, mnt_argv.c, mnt_argv.a);
594 	}
595 
596 	free(optbuf);
597 
598 	if (verbose) {
599 		if (statfs(name, &sf) < 0) {
600 			warn("statfs %s", name);
601 			return (1);
602 		}
603 		if (fstab_style)
604 			putfsent(&sf);
605 		else
606 			prmount(&sf);
607 	}
608 
609 	return (ret);
610 }
611 
612 void
613 prmount(struct statfs *sfp)
614 {
615 	uint64_t flags;
616 	unsigned int i;
617 	struct opt *o;
618 	struct passwd *pw;
619 
620 	(void)printf("%s on %s (%s", sfp->f_mntfromname, sfp->f_mntonname,
621 	    sfp->f_fstypename);
622 
623 	flags = sfp->f_flags & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
624 	for (o = optnames; flags != 0 && o->o_opt != 0; o++)
625 		if (flags & o->o_opt) {
626 			(void)printf(", %s", o->o_name);
627 			flags &= ~o->o_opt;
628 		}
629 	/*
630 	 * Inform when file system is mounted by an unprivileged user
631 	 * or privileged non-root user.
632 	 */
633 	if ((flags & MNT_USER) != 0 || sfp->f_owner != 0) {
634 		(void)printf(", mounted by ");
635 		if ((pw = getpwuid(sfp->f_owner)) != NULL)
636 			(void)printf("%s", pw->pw_name);
637 		else
638 			(void)printf("%d", sfp->f_owner);
639 	}
640 	if (verbose) {
641 		if (sfp->f_syncwrites != 0 || sfp->f_asyncwrites != 0)
642 			(void)printf(", writes: sync %ju async %ju",
643 			    (uintmax_t)sfp->f_syncwrites,
644 			    (uintmax_t)sfp->f_asyncwrites);
645 		if (sfp->f_syncreads != 0 || sfp->f_asyncreads != 0)
646 			(void)printf(", reads: sync %ju async %ju",
647 			    (uintmax_t)sfp->f_syncreads,
648 			    (uintmax_t)sfp->f_asyncreads);
649 		if (sfp->f_fsid.val[0] != 0 || sfp->f_fsid.val[1] != 0) {
650 			printf(", fsid ");
651 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sfp->f_fsid); i++)
652 				printf("%02x", ((u_char *)&sfp->f_fsid)[i]);
653 		}
654 	}
655 	(void)printf(")\n");
656 }
657 
658 struct statfs *
659 getmntpt(const char *name)
660 {
661 	struct statfs *mntbuf;
662 	int i, mntsize;
663 
664 	mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT);
665 	for (i = mntsize - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
666 		if (strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname, name) == 0 ||
667 		    strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntonname, name) == 0)
668 			return (&mntbuf[i]);
669 	}
670 	return (NULL);
671 }
672 
673 char *
674 catopt(char *s0, const char *s1)
675 {
676 	size_t i;
677 	char *cp;
678 
679 	if (s1 == NULL || *s1 == '\0')
680 		return (s0);
681 
682 	if (s0 && *s0) {
683 		i = strlen(s0) + strlen(s1) + 1 + 1;
684 		if ((cp = malloc(i)) == NULL)
685 			errx(1, "malloc failed");
686 		(void)snprintf(cp, i, "%s,%s", s0, s1);
687 	} else
688 		cp = strdup(s1);
689 
690 	if (s0)
691 		free(s0);
692 	return (cp);
693 }
694 
695 void
696 mangle(char *options, struct cpa *a)
697 {
698 	char *p, *s, *val;
699 
700 	for (s = options; (p = strsep(&s, ",")) != NULL;)
701 		if (*p != '\0') {
702 			if (strcmp(p, "noauto") == 0) {
703 				/*
704 				 * Do not pass noauto option to nmount().
705 				 * or external mount program.  noauto is
706 				 * only used to prevent mounting a filesystem
707 				 * when 'mount -a' is specified, and is
708 				 * not a real mount option.
709 				 */
710 				continue;
711 			} else if (strcmp(p, "late") == 0) {
712 				/*
713 				 * "late" is used to prevent certain file
714 				 * systems from being mounted before late
715 				 * in the boot cycle; for instance,
716 				 * loopback NFS mounts can't be mounted
717 				 * before mountd starts.
718 				 */
719 				continue;
720 			} else if (strncmp(p, "mountprog", 9) == 0) {
721 				/*
722 				 * "mountprog" is used to force the use of
723 				 * userland mount programs.
724 				 */
725 				val = strchr(p, '=');
726                         	if (val != NULL) {
727                                 	++val;
728 					if (*val != '\0')
729 						mountprog = strdup(val);
730 				}
731 
732 				if (mountprog == NULL) {
733 					errx(1, "Need value for -o mountprog");
734 				}
735 				continue;
736 			} else if (strcmp(p, "userquota") == 0) {
737 				continue;
738 			} else if (strncmp(p, userquotaeq,
739 			    sizeof(userquotaeq) - 1) == 0) {
740 				continue;
741 			} else if (strcmp(p, "groupquota") == 0) {
742 				continue;
743 			} else if (strncmp(p, groupquotaeq,
744 			    sizeof(groupquotaeq) - 1) == 0) {
745 				continue;
746 			} else if (*p == '-') {
747 				append_arg(a, p);
748 				p = strchr(p, '=');
749 				if (p != NULL) {
750 					*p = '\0';
751 					append_arg(a, p + 1);
752 				}
753 			} else {
754 				append_arg(a, strdup("-o"));
755 				append_arg(a, p);
756 			}
757 		}
758 }
759 
760 
761 char *
762 update_options(char *opts, char *fstab, int curflags)
763 {
764 	char *o, *p;
765 	char *cur;
766 	char *expopt, *newopt, *tmpopt;
767 
768 	if (opts == NULL)
769 		return (strdup(""));
770 
771 	/* remove meta options from list */
772 	remopt(fstab, MOUNT_META_OPTION_FSTAB);
773 	remopt(fstab, MOUNT_META_OPTION_CURRENT);
774 	cur = flags2opts(curflags);
775 
776 	/*
777 	 * Expand all meta-options passed to us first.
778 	 */
779 	expopt = NULL;
780 	for (p = opts; (o = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL;) {
781 		if (strcmp(MOUNT_META_OPTION_FSTAB, o) == 0)
782 			expopt = catopt(expopt, fstab);
783 		else if (strcmp(MOUNT_META_OPTION_CURRENT, o) == 0)
784 			expopt = catopt(expopt, cur);
785 		else
786 			expopt = catopt(expopt, o);
787 	}
788 	free(cur);
789 	free(opts);
790 
791 	/*
792 	 * Remove previous contradictory arguments. Given option "foo" we
793 	 * remove all the "nofoo" options. Given "nofoo" we remove "nonofoo"
794 	 * and "foo" - so we can deal with possible options like "notice".
795 	 */
796 	newopt = NULL;
797 	for (p = expopt; (o = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL;) {
798 		if ((tmpopt = malloc( strlen(o) + 2 + 1 )) == NULL)
799 			errx(1, "malloc failed");
800 
801 		strcpy(tmpopt, "no");
802 		strcat(tmpopt, o);
803 		remopt(newopt, tmpopt);
804 		free(tmpopt);
805 
806 		if (strncmp("no", o, 2) == 0)
807 			remopt(newopt, o+2);
808 
809 		newopt = catopt(newopt, o);
810 	}
811 	free(expopt);
812 
813 	return (newopt);
814 }
815 
816 void
817 remopt(char *string, const char *opt)
818 {
819 	char *o, *p, *r;
820 
821 	if (string == NULL || *string == '\0' || opt == NULL || *opt == '\0')
822 		return;
823 
824 	r = string;
825 
826 	for (p = string; (o = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL;) {
827 		if (strcmp(opt, o) != 0) {
828 			if (*r == ',' && *o != '\0')
829 				r++;
830 			while ((*r++ = *o++) != '\0')
831 			    ;
832 			*--r = ',';
833 		}
834 	}
835 	*r = '\0';
836 }
837 
838 void
839 usage(void)
840 {
841 
842 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n",
843 "usage: mount [-adflpruvw] [-F fstab] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type]",
844 "       mount [-dfpruvw] special | node",
845 "       mount [-dfpruvw] [-o options] [-t ufs | external_type] special node");
846 	exit(1);
847 }
848 
849 void
850 putfsent(struct statfs *ent)
851 {
852 	struct fstab *fst;
853 	char *opts;
854 	int l;
855 
856 	opts = flags2opts(ent->f_flags);
857 
858 	if (strncmp(ent->f_mntfromname, "<below>", 7) == 0 ||
859 	    strncmp(ent->f_mntfromname, "<above>", 7) == 0) {
860 		strcpy(ent->f_mntfromname, (strnstr(ent->f_mntfromname, ":", 8)
861 		    +1));
862 	}
863 
864 	/*
865 	 * "rw" is not a real mount option; this is why we print NULL as "rw"
866 	 * if opts is still NULL here.
867 	 */
868 	l = strlen(ent->f_mntfromname);
869 	printf("%s%s%s%s", ent->f_mntfromname,
870 	    l < 8 ? "\t" : "",
871 	    l < 16 ? "\t" : "",
872 	    l < 24 ? "\t" : " ");
873 	l = strlen(ent->f_mntonname);
874 	printf("%s%s%s%s", ent->f_mntonname,
875 	    l < 8 ? "\t" : "",
876 	    l < 16 ? "\t" : "",
877 	    l < 24 ? "\t" : " ");
878 	printf("%s\t", ent->f_fstypename);
879 	if (opts == NULL) {
880 		printf("%s\t", "rw");
881 	} else {
882 		l = strlen(opts);
883 		printf("%s%s", opts,
884 		    l < 8 ? "\t" : " ");
885 	}
886 	free(opts);
887 
888 	if ((fst = getfsspec(ent->f_mntfromname)))
889 		printf("\t%u %u\n", fst->fs_freq, fst->fs_passno);
890 	else if ((fst = getfsfile(ent->f_mntonname)))
891 		printf("\t%u %u\n", fst->fs_freq, fst->fs_passno);
892 	else if (strcmp(ent->f_fstypename, "ufs") == 0) {
893 		if (strcmp(ent->f_mntonname, "/") == 0)
894 			printf("\t1 1\n");
895 		else
896 			printf("\t2 2\n");
897 	} else
898 		printf("\t0 0\n");
899 }
900 
901 
902 char *
903 flags2opts(int flags)
904 {
905 	char *res;
906 
907 	res = NULL;
908 
909 	if (flags & MNT_RDONLY)		res = catopt(res, "ro");
910 	if (flags & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS)	res = catopt(res, "sync");
911 	if (flags & MNT_NOEXEC)		res = catopt(res, "noexec");
912 	if (flags & MNT_NOSUID)		res = catopt(res, "nosuid");
913 	if (flags & MNT_UNION)		res = catopt(res, "union");
914 	if (flags & MNT_ASYNC)		res = catopt(res, "async");
915 	if (flags & MNT_NOATIME)	res = catopt(res, "noatime");
916 	if (flags & MNT_NOCLUSTERR)	res = catopt(res, "noclusterr");
917 	if (flags & MNT_NOCLUSTERW)	res = catopt(res, "noclusterw");
918 	if (flags & MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW)	res = catopt(res, "nosymfollow");
919 	if (flags & MNT_SUIDDIR)	res = catopt(res, "suiddir");
920 	if (flags & MNT_MULTILABEL)	res = catopt(res, "multilabel");
921 	if (flags & MNT_ACLS)		res = catopt(res, "acls");
922 	if (flags & MNT_NFS4ACLS)	res = catopt(res, "nfsv4acls");
923 
924 	return (res);
925 }
926