xref: /freebsd/sbin/pfctl/pfctl.c (revision 5d3e7166)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: pfctl.c,v 1.278 2008/08/31 20:18:17 jmc Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2001 Daniel Hartmeier
7  * Copyright (c) 2002,2003 Henning Brauer
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  *
14  *    - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  *    - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
17  *      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
18  *      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
19  *      with the distribution.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
24  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
25  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
27  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
28  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
29  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
31  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
32  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38 
39 #define PFIOC_USE_LATEST
40 
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
43 #include <sys/nv.h>
44 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #include <sys/stat.h>
46 #include <sys/endian.h>
47 
48 #include <net/if.h>
49 #include <netinet/in.h>
50 #include <net/pfvar.h>
51 #include <arpa/inet.h>
52 #include <net/altq/altq.h>
53 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
54 
55 #include <err.h>
56 #include <errno.h>
57 #include <fcntl.h>
58 #include <libpfctl.h>
59 #include <limits.h>
60 #include <netdb.h>
61 #include <stdint.h>
62 #include <stdio.h>
63 #include <stdlib.h>
64 #include <string.h>
65 #include <unistd.h>
66 
67 #include "pfctl_parser.h"
68 #include "pfctl.h"
69 
70 void	 usage(void);
71 int	 pfctl_enable(int, int);
72 int	 pfctl_disable(int, int);
73 int	 pfctl_clear_stats(int, int);
74 int	 pfctl_get_skip_ifaces(void);
75 int	 pfctl_check_skip_ifaces(char *);
76 int	 pfctl_adjust_skip_ifaces(struct pfctl *);
77 int	 pfctl_clear_interface_flags(int, int);
78 int	 pfctl_flush_eth_rules(int, int, char *);
79 int	 pfctl_flush_rules(int, int, char *);
80 int	 pfctl_flush_nat(int, int, char *);
81 int	 pfctl_clear_altq(int, int);
82 int	 pfctl_clear_src_nodes(int, int);
83 int	 pfctl_clear_iface_states(int, const char *, int);
84 void	 pfctl_addrprefix(char *, struct pf_addr *);
85 int	 pfctl_kill_src_nodes(int, const char *, int);
86 int	 pfctl_net_kill_states(int, const char *, int);
87 int	 pfctl_gateway_kill_states(int, const char *, int);
88 int	 pfctl_label_kill_states(int, const char *, int);
89 int	 pfctl_id_kill_states(int, const char *, int);
90 void	 pfctl_init_options(struct pfctl *);
91 int	 pfctl_load_options(struct pfctl *);
92 int	 pfctl_load_limit(struct pfctl *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
93 int	 pfctl_load_timeout(struct pfctl *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
94 int	 pfctl_load_debug(struct pfctl *, unsigned int);
95 int	 pfctl_load_logif(struct pfctl *, char *);
96 int	 pfctl_load_hostid(struct pfctl *, u_int32_t);
97 int	 pfctl_load_reassembly(struct pfctl *, u_int32_t);
98 int	 pfctl_load_syncookies(struct pfctl *, u_int8_t);
99 int	 pfctl_get_pool(int, struct pfctl_pool *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t, int,
100 	    char *);
101 void	 pfctl_print_eth_rule_counters(struct pfctl_eth_rule *, int);
102 void	 pfctl_print_rule_counters(struct pfctl_rule *, int);
103 int	 pfctl_show_eth_rules(int, char *, int, enum pfctl_show, char *, int, int);
104 int	 pfctl_show_rules(int, char *, int, enum pfctl_show, char *, int, int);
105 int	 pfctl_show_nat(int, char *, int, char *, int);
106 int	 pfctl_show_src_nodes(int, int);
107 int	 pfctl_show_states(int, const char *, int);
108 int	 pfctl_show_status(int, int);
109 int	 pfctl_show_running(int);
110 int	 pfctl_show_timeouts(int, int);
111 int	 pfctl_show_limits(int, int);
112 void	 pfctl_debug(int, u_int32_t, int);
113 int	 pfctl_test_altqsupport(int, int);
114 int	 pfctl_show_anchors(int, int, char *);
115 int	 pfctl_show_eth_anchors(int, int, char *);
116 int	 pfctl_ruleset_trans(struct pfctl *, char *, struct pfctl_anchor *, bool);
117 int	 pfctl_eth_ruleset_trans(struct pfctl *, char *,
118 	    struct pfctl_eth_anchor *);
119 int	 pfctl_load_eth_ruleset(struct pfctl *, char *,
120 	    struct pfctl_eth_ruleset *, int);
121 int	 pfctl_load_eth_rule(struct pfctl *, char *, struct pfctl_eth_rule *,
122 	    int);
123 int	 pfctl_load_ruleset(struct pfctl *, char *,
124 		struct pfctl_ruleset *, int, int);
125 int	 pfctl_load_rule(struct pfctl *, char *, struct pfctl_rule *, int);
126 const char	*pfctl_lookup_option(char *, const char * const *);
127 
128 static struct pfctl_anchor_global	 pf_anchors;
129 struct pfctl_anchor	 pf_main_anchor;
130 struct pfctl_eth_anchor	 pf_eth_main_anchor;
131 static struct pfr_buffer skip_b;
132 
133 static const char	*clearopt;
134 static char		*rulesopt;
135 static const char	*showopt;
136 static const char	*debugopt;
137 static char		*anchoropt;
138 static const char	*optiopt = NULL;
139 static const char	*pf_device = "/dev/pf";
140 static char		*ifaceopt;
141 static char		*tableopt;
142 static const char	*tblcmdopt;
143 static int		 src_node_killers;
144 static char		*src_node_kill[2];
145 static int		 state_killers;
146 static char		*state_kill[2];
147 int			 loadopt;
148 int			 altqsupport;
149 
150 int			 dev = -1;
151 static int		 first_title = 1;
152 static int		 labels = 0;
153 
154 #define INDENT(d, o)	do {						\
155 				if (o) {				\
156 					int i;				\
157 					for (i=0; i < d; i++)		\
158 						printf("  ");		\
159 				}					\
160 			} while (0);					\
161 
162 
163 static const struct {
164 	const char	*name;
165 	int		index;
166 } pf_limits[] = {
167 	{ "states",		PF_LIMIT_STATES },
168 	{ "src-nodes",		PF_LIMIT_SRC_NODES },
169 	{ "frags",		PF_LIMIT_FRAGS },
170 	{ "table-entries",	PF_LIMIT_TABLE_ENTRIES },
171 	{ NULL,			0 }
172 };
173 
174 struct pf_hint {
175 	const char	*name;
176 	int		timeout;
177 };
178 static const struct pf_hint pf_hint_normal[] = {
179 	{ "tcp.first",		2 * 60 },
180 	{ "tcp.opening",	30 },
181 	{ "tcp.established",	24 * 60 * 60 },
182 	{ "tcp.closing",	15 * 60 },
183 	{ "tcp.finwait",	45 },
184 	{ "tcp.closed",		90 },
185 	{ "tcp.tsdiff",		30 },
186 	{ NULL,			0 }
187 };
188 static const struct pf_hint pf_hint_satellite[] = {
189 	{ "tcp.first",		3 * 60 },
190 	{ "tcp.opening",	30 + 5 },
191 	{ "tcp.established",	24 * 60 * 60 },
192 	{ "tcp.closing",	15 * 60 + 5 },
193 	{ "tcp.finwait",	45 + 5 },
194 	{ "tcp.closed",		90 + 5 },
195 	{ "tcp.tsdiff",		60 },
196 	{ NULL,			0 }
197 };
198 static const struct pf_hint pf_hint_conservative[] = {
199 	{ "tcp.first",		60 * 60 },
200 	{ "tcp.opening",	15 * 60 },
201 	{ "tcp.established",	5 * 24 * 60 * 60 },
202 	{ "tcp.closing",	60 * 60 },
203 	{ "tcp.finwait",	10 * 60 },
204 	{ "tcp.closed",		3 * 60 },
205 	{ "tcp.tsdiff",		60 },
206 	{ NULL,			0 }
207 };
208 static const struct pf_hint pf_hint_aggressive[] = {
209 	{ "tcp.first",		30 },
210 	{ "tcp.opening",	5 },
211 	{ "tcp.established",	5 * 60 * 60 },
212 	{ "tcp.closing",	60 },
213 	{ "tcp.finwait",	30 },
214 	{ "tcp.closed",		30 },
215 	{ "tcp.tsdiff",		10 },
216 	{ NULL,			0 }
217 };
218 
219 static const struct {
220 	const char *name;
221 	const struct pf_hint *hint;
222 } pf_hints[] = {
223 	{ "normal",		pf_hint_normal },
224 	{ "satellite",		pf_hint_satellite },
225 	{ "high-latency",	pf_hint_satellite },
226 	{ "conservative",	pf_hint_conservative },
227 	{ "aggressive",		pf_hint_aggressive },
228 	{ NULL,			NULL }
229 };
230 
231 static const char * const clearopt_list[] = {
232 	"nat", "queue", "rules", "Sources",
233 	"states", "info", "Tables", "osfp", "all",
234 	"ethernet", NULL
235 };
236 
237 static const char * const showopt_list[] = {
238 	"ether", "nat", "queue", "rules", "Anchors", "Sources", "states",
239 	"info", "Interfaces", "labels", "timeouts", "memory", "Tables",
240 	"osfp", "Running", "all", NULL
241 };
242 
243 static const char * const tblcmdopt_list[] = {
244 	"kill", "flush", "add", "delete", "load", "replace", "show",
245 	"test", "zero", "expire", NULL
246 };
247 
248 static const char * const debugopt_list[] = {
249 	"none", "urgent", "misc", "loud", NULL
250 };
251 
252 static const char * const optiopt_list[] = {
253 	"none", "basic", "profile", NULL
254 };
255 
256 void
257 usage(void)
258 {
259 	extern char *__progname;
260 
261 	fprintf(stderr,
262 "usage: %s [-AdeghMmNnOPqRrvz] [-a anchor] [-D macro=value] [-F modifier]\n"
263 	"\t[-f file] [-i interface] [-K host | network]\n"
264 	"\t[-k host | network | gateway | label | id] [-o level] [-p device]\n"
265 	"\t[-s modifier] [-t table -T command [address ...]] [-x level]\n",
266 	    __progname);
267 
268 	exit(1);
269 }
270 
271 /*
272  * Cache protocol number to name translations.
273  *
274  * Translation is performed a lot e.g., when dumping states and
275  * getprotobynumber is incredibly expensive.
276  *
277  * Note from the getprotobynumber(3) manpage:
278  * <quote>
279  * These functions use a thread-specific data space; if the data is needed
280  * for future use, it should be copied before any subsequent calls overwrite
281  * it.  Only the Internet protocols are currently understood.
282  * </quote>
283  *
284  * Consequently we only cache the name and strdup it for safety.
285  *
286  * At the time of writing this comment the last entry in /etc/protocols is:
287  * divert  258     DIVERT          # Divert pseudo-protocol [non IANA]
288  */
289 const char *
290 pfctl_proto2name(int proto)
291 {
292 	static const char *pfctl_proto_cache[259];
293 	struct protoent *p;
294 
295 	if (proto >= nitems(pfctl_proto_cache)) {
296 		p = getprotobynumber(proto);
297 		if (p == NULL) {
298 			return (NULL);
299 		}
300 		return (p->p_name);
301 	}
302 
303 	if (pfctl_proto_cache[proto] == NULL) {
304 		p = getprotobynumber(proto);
305 		if (p == NULL) {
306 			return (NULL);
307 		}
308 		pfctl_proto_cache[proto] = strdup(p->p_name);
309 	}
310 
311 	return (pfctl_proto_cache[proto]);
312 }
313 
314 int
315 pfctl_enable(int dev, int opts)
316 {
317 	if (ioctl(dev, DIOCSTART)) {
318 		if (errno == EEXIST)
319 			errx(1, "pf already enabled");
320 		else if (errno == ESRCH)
321 			errx(1, "pfil registeration failed");
322 		else
323 			err(1, "DIOCSTART");
324 	}
325 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
326 		fprintf(stderr, "pf enabled\n");
327 
328 	if (altqsupport && ioctl(dev, DIOCSTARTALTQ))
329 		if (errno != EEXIST)
330 			err(1, "DIOCSTARTALTQ");
331 
332 	return (0);
333 }
334 
335 int
336 pfctl_disable(int dev, int opts)
337 {
338 	if (ioctl(dev, DIOCSTOP)) {
339 		if (errno == ENOENT)
340 			errx(1, "pf not enabled");
341 		else
342 			err(1, "DIOCSTOP");
343 	}
344 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
345 		fprintf(stderr, "pf disabled\n");
346 
347 	if (altqsupport && ioctl(dev, DIOCSTOPALTQ))
348 			if (errno != ENOENT)
349 				err(1, "DIOCSTOPALTQ");
350 
351 	return (0);
352 }
353 
354 int
355 pfctl_clear_stats(int dev, int opts)
356 {
357 	if (ioctl(dev, DIOCCLRSTATUS))
358 		err(1, "DIOCCLRSTATUS");
359 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
360 		fprintf(stderr, "pf: statistics cleared\n");
361 	return (0);
362 }
363 
364 int
365 pfctl_get_skip_ifaces(void)
366 {
367 	bzero(&skip_b, sizeof(skip_b));
368 	skip_b.pfrb_type = PFRB_IFACES;
369 	for (;;) {
370 		pfr_buf_grow(&skip_b, skip_b.pfrb_size);
371 		skip_b.pfrb_size = skip_b.pfrb_msize;
372 		if (pfi_get_ifaces(NULL, skip_b.pfrb_caddr, &skip_b.pfrb_size))
373 			err(1, "pfi_get_ifaces");
374 		if (skip_b.pfrb_size <= skip_b.pfrb_msize)
375 			break;
376 	}
377 	return (0);
378 }
379 
380 int
381 pfctl_check_skip_ifaces(char *ifname)
382 {
383 	struct pfi_kif		*p;
384 	struct node_host	*h = NULL, *n = NULL;
385 
386 	PFRB_FOREACH(p, &skip_b) {
387 		if (!strcmp(ifname, p->pfik_name) &&
388 		    (p->pfik_flags & PFI_IFLAG_SKIP))
389 			p->pfik_flags &= ~PFI_IFLAG_SKIP;
390 		if (!strcmp(ifname, p->pfik_name) && p->pfik_group != NULL) {
391 			if ((h = ifa_grouplookup(p->pfik_name, 0)) == NULL)
392 				continue;
393 
394 			for (n = h; n != NULL; n = n->next) {
395 				if (p->pfik_ifp == NULL)
396 					continue;
397 				if (strncmp(p->pfik_name, ifname, IFNAMSIZ))
398 					continue;
399 
400 				p->pfik_flags &= ~PFI_IFLAG_SKIP;
401 			}
402 		}
403 	}
404 	return (0);
405 }
406 
407 int
408 pfctl_adjust_skip_ifaces(struct pfctl *pf)
409 {
410 	struct pfi_kif		*p, *pp;
411 	struct node_host	*h = NULL, *n = NULL;
412 
413 	PFRB_FOREACH(p, &skip_b) {
414 		if (p->pfik_group == NULL || !(p->pfik_flags & PFI_IFLAG_SKIP))
415 			continue;
416 
417 		pfctl_set_interface_flags(pf, p->pfik_name, PFI_IFLAG_SKIP, 0);
418 		if ((h = ifa_grouplookup(p->pfik_name, 0)) == NULL)
419 			continue;
420 
421 		for (n = h; n != NULL; n = n->next)
422 			PFRB_FOREACH(pp, &skip_b) {
423 				if (pp->pfik_ifp == NULL)
424 					continue;
425 
426 				if (strncmp(pp->pfik_name, n->ifname, IFNAMSIZ))
427 					continue;
428 
429 				if (!(pp->pfik_flags & PFI_IFLAG_SKIP))
430 					pfctl_set_interface_flags(pf,
431 					    pp->pfik_name, PFI_IFLAG_SKIP, 1);
432 				if (pp->pfik_flags & PFI_IFLAG_SKIP)
433 					pp->pfik_flags &= ~PFI_IFLAG_SKIP;
434 			}
435 	}
436 
437 	PFRB_FOREACH(p, &skip_b) {
438 		if (p->pfik_ifp == NULL || ! (p->pfik_flags & PFI_IFLAG_SKIP))
439 			continue;
440 
441 		pfctl_set_interface_flags(pf, p->pfik_name, PFI_IFLAG_SKIP, 0);
442 	}
443 
444 	return (0);
445 }
446 
447 int
448 pfctl_clear_interface_flags(int dev, int opts)
449 {
450 	struct pfioc_iface	pi;
451 
452 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0) {
453 		bzero(&pi, sizeof(pi));
454 		pi.pfiio_flags = PFI_IFLAG_SKIP;
455 
456 		if (ioctl(dev, DIOCCLRIFFLAG, &pi))
457 			err(1, "DIOCCLRIFFLAG");
458 		if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
459 			fprintf(stderr, "pf: interface flags reset\n");
460 	}
461 	return (0);
462 }
463 
464 int
465 pfctl_flush_eth_rules(int dev, int opts, char *anchorname)
466 {
467 	int ret;
468 
469 	ret = pfctl_clear_eth_rules(dev, anchorname);
470 	if (ret != 0)
471 		err(1, "pfctl_clear_eth_rules");
472 
473 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
474 		fprintf(stderr, "Ethernet rules cleared\n");
475 
476 	return (ret);
477 }
478 
479 int
480 pfctl_flush_rules(int dev, int opts, char *anchorname)
481 {
482 	int ret;
483 
484 	ret = pfctl_clear_rules(dev, anchorname);
485 	if (ret != 0)
486 		err(1, "pfctl_clear_rules");
487 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
488 		fprintf(stderr, "rules cleared\n");
489 	return (0);
490 }
491 
492 int
493 pfctl_flush_nat(int dev, int opts, char *anchorname)
494 {
495 	int ret;
496 
497 	ret = pfctl_clear_nat(dev, anchorname);
498 	if (ret != 0)
499 		err(1, "pfctl_clear_nat");
500 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
501 		fprintf(stderr, "nat cleared\n");
502 	return (0);
503 }
504 
505 int
506 pfctl_clear_altq(int dev, int opts)
507 {
508 	struct pfr_buffer t;
509 
510 	if (!altqsupport)
511 		return (-1);
512 	memset(&t, 0, sizeof(t));
513 	t.pfrb_type = PFRB_TRANS;
514 	if (pfctl_add_trans(&t, PF_RULESET_ALTQ, "") ||
515 	    pfctl_trans(dev, &t, DIOCXBEGIN, 0) ||
516 	    pfctl_trans(dev, &t, DIOCXCOMMIT, 0))
517 		err(1, "pfctl_clear_altq");
518 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
519 		fprintf(stderr, "altq cleared\n");
520 	return (0);
521 }
522 
523 int
524 pfctl_clear_src_nodes(int dev, int opts)
525 {
526 	if (ioctl(dev, DIOCCLRSRCNODES))
527 		err(1, "DIOCCLRSRCNODES");
528 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
529 		fprintf(stderr, "source tracking entries cleared\n");
530 	return (0);
531 }
532 
533 int
534 pfctl_clear_iface_states(int dev, const char *iface, int opts)
535 {
536 	struct pfctl_kill kill;
537 	unsigned int killed;
538 
539 	memset(&kill, 0, sizeof(kill));
540 	if (iface != NULL && strlcpy(kill.ifname, iface,
541 	    sizeof(kill.ifname)) >= sizeof(kill.ifname))
542 		errx(1, "invalid interface: %s", iface);
543 
544 	if (opts & PF_OPT_KILLMATCH)
545 		kill.kill_match = true;
546 
547 	if (pfctl_clear_states(dev, &kill, &killed))
548 		err(1, "DIOCCLRSTATES");
549 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
550 		fprintf(stderr, "%d states cleared\n", killed);
551 	return (0);
552 }
553 
554 void
555 pfctl_addrprefix(char *addr, struct pf_addr *mask)
556 {
557 	char *p;
558 	const char *errstr;
559 	int prefix, ret_ga, q, r;
560 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
561 
562 	if ((p = strchr(addr, '/')) == NULL)
563 		return;
564 
565 	*p++ = '\0';
566 	prefix = strtonum(p, 0, 128, &errstr);
567 	if (errstr)
568 		errx(1, "prefix is %s: %s", errstr, p);
569 
570 	bzero(&hints, sizeof(hints));
571 	/* prefix only with numeric addresses */
572 	hints.ai_flags |= AI_NUMERICHOST;
573 
574 	if ((ret_ga = getaddrinfo(addr, NULL, &hints, &res))) {
575 		errx(1, "getaddrinfo: %s", gai_strerror(ret_ga));
576 		/* NOTREACHED */
577 	}
578 
579 	if (res->ai_family == AF_INET && prefix > 32)
580 		errx(1, "prefix too long for AF_INET");
581 	else if (res->ai_family == AF_INET6 && prefix > 128)
582 		errx(1, "prefix too long for AF_INET6");
583 
584 	q = prefix >> 3;
585 	r = prefix & 7;
586 	switch (res->ai_family) {
587 	case AF_INET:
588 		bzero(&mask->v4, sizeof(mask->v4));
589 		mask->v4.s_addr = htonl((u_int32_t)
590 		    (0xffffffffffULL << (32 - prefix)));
591 		break;
592 	case AF_INET6:
593 		bzero(&mask->v6, sizeof(mask->v6));
594 		if (q > 0)
595 			memset((void *)&mask->v6, 0xff, q);
596 		if (r > 0)
597 			*((u_char *)&mask->v6 + q) =
598 			    (0xff00 >> r) & 0xff;
599 		break;
600 	}
601 	freeaddrinfo(res);
602 }
603 
604 int
605 pfctl_kill_src_nodes(int dev, const char *iface, int opts)
606 {
607 	struct pfioc_src_node_kill psnk;
608 	struct addrinfo *res[2], *resp[2];
609 	struct sockaddr last_src, last_dst;
610 	int killed, sources, dests;
611 	int ret_ga;
612 
613 	killed = sources = dests = 0;
614 
615 	memset(&psnk, 0, sizeof(psnk));
616 	memset(&psnk.psnk_src.addr.v.a.mask, 0xff,
617 	    sizeof(psnk.psnk_src.addr.v.a.mask));
618 	memset(&last_src, 0xff, sizeof(last_src));
619 	memset(&last_dst, 0xff, sizeof(last_dst));
620 
621 	pfctl_addrprefix(src_node_kill[0], &psnk.psnk_src.addr.v.a.mask);
622 
623 	if ((ret_ga = getaddrinfo(src_node_kill[0], NULL, NULL, &res[0]))) {
624 		errx(1, "getaddrinfo: %s", gai_strerror(ret_ga));
625 		/* NOTREACHED */
626 	}
627 	for (resp[0] = res[0]; resp[0]; resp[0] = resp[0]->ai_next) {
628 		if (resp[0]->ai_addr == NULL)
629 			continue;
630 		/* We get lots of duplicates.  Catch the easy ones */
631 		if (memcmp(&last_src, resp[0]->ai_addr, sizeof(last_src)) == 0)
632 			continue;
633 		last_src = *(struct sockaddr *)resp[0]->ai_addr;
634 
635 		psnk.psnk_af = resp[0]->ai_family;
636 		sources++;
637 
638 		if (psnk.psnk_af == AF_INET)
639 			psnk.psnk_src.addr.v.a.addr.v4 =
640 			    ((struct sockaddr_in *)resp[0]->ai_addr)->sin_addr;
641 		else if (psnk.psnk_af == AF_INET6)
642 			psnk.psnk_src.addr.v.a.addr.v6 =
643 			    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)resp[0]->ai_addr)->
644 			    sin6_addr;
645 		else
646 			errx(1, "Unknown address family %d", psnk.psnk_af);
647 
648 		if (src_node_killers > 1) {
649 			dests = 0;
650 			memset(&psnk.psnk_dst.addr.v.a.mask, 0xff,
651 			    sizeof(psnk.psnk_dst.addr.v.a.mask));
652 			memset(&last_dst, 0xff, sizeof(last_dst));
653 			pfctl_addrprefix(src_node_kill[1],
654 			    &psnk.psnk_dst.addr.v.a.mask);
655 			if ((ret_ga = getaddrinfo(src_node_kill[1], NULL, NULL,
656 			    &res[1]))) {
657 				errx(1, "getaddrinfo: %s",
658 				    gai_strerror(ret_ga));
659 				/* NOTREACHED */
660 			}
661 			for (resp[1] = res[1]; resp[1];
662 			    resp[1] = resp[1]->ai_next) {
663 				if (resp[1]->ai_addr == NULL)
664 					continue;
665 				if (psnk.psnk_af != resp[1]->ai_family)
666 					continue;
667 
668 				if (memcmp(&last_dst, resp[1]->ai_addr,
669 				    sizeof(last_dst)) == 0)
670 					continue;
671 				last_dst = *(struct sockaddr *)resp[1]->ai_addr;
672 
673 				dests++;
674 
675 				if (psnk.psnk_af == AF_INET)
676 					psnk.psnk_dst.addr.v.a.addr.v4 =
677 					    ((struct sockaddr_in *)resp[1]->
678 					    ai_addr)->sin_addr;
679 				else if (psnk.psnk_af == AF_INET6)
680 					psnk.psnk_dst.addr.v.a.addr.v6 =
681 					    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)resp[1]->
682 					    ai_addr)->sin6_addr;
683 				else
684 					errx(1, "Unknown address family %d",
685 					    psnk.psnk_af);
686 
687 				if (ioctl(dev, DIOCKILLSRCNODES, &psnk))
688 					err(1, "DIOCKILLSRCNODES");
689 				killed += psnk.psnk_killed;
690 			}
691 			freeaddrinfo(res[1]);
692 		} else {
693 			if (ioctl(dev, DIOCKILLSRCNODES, &psnk))
694 				err(1, "DIOCKILLSRCNODES");
695 			killed += psnk.psnk_killed;
696 		}
697 	}
698 
699 	freeaddrinfo(res[0]);
700 
701 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
702 		fprintf(stderr, "killed %d src nodes from %d sources and %d "
703 		    "destinations\n", killed, sources, dests);
704 	return (0);
705 }
706 
707 int
708 pfctl_net_kill_states(int dev, const char *iface, int opts)
709 {
710 	struct pfctl_kill kill;
711 	struct addrinfo *res[2], *resp[2];
712 	struct sockaddr last_src, last_dst;
713 	unsigned int newkilled;
714 	int killed, sources, dests;
715 	int ret_ga;
716 
717 	killed = sources = dests = 0;
718 
719 	memset(&kill, 0, sizeof(kill));
720 	memset(&kill.src.addr.v.a.mask, 0xff,
721 	    sizeof(kill.src.addr.v.a.mask));
722 	memset(&last_src, 0xff, sizeof(last_src));
723 	memset(&last_dst, 0xff, sizeof(last_dst));
724 	if (iface != NULL && strlcpy(kill.ifname, iface,
725 	    sizeof(kill.ifname)) >= sizeof(kill.ifname))
726 		errx(1, "invalid interface: %s", iface);
727 
728 	pfctl_addrprefix(state_kill[0], &kill.src.addr.v.a.mask);
729 
730 	if (opts & PF_OPT_KILLMATCH)
731 		kill.kill_match = true;
732 
733 	if ((ret_ga = getaddrinfo(state_kill[0], NULL, NULL, &res[0]))) {
734 		errx(1, "getaddrinfo: %s", gai_strerror(ret_ga));
735 		/* NOTREACHED */
736 	}
737 	for (resp[0] = res[0]; resp[0]; resp[0] = resp[0]->ai_next) {
738 		if (resp[0]->ai_addr == NULL)
739 			continue;
740 		/* We get lots of duplicates.  Catch the easy ones */
741 		if (memcmp(&last_src, resp[0]->ai_addr, sizeof(last_src)) == 0)
742 			continue;
743 		last_src = *(struct sockaddr *)resp[0]->ai_addr;
744 
745 		kill.af = resp[0]->ai_family;
746 		sources++;
747 
748 		if (kill.af == AF_INET)
749 			kill.src.addr.v.a.addr.v4 =
750 			    ((struct sockaddr_in *)resp[0]->ai_addr)->sin_addr;
751 		else if (kill.af == AF_INET6)
752 			kill.src.addr.v.a.addr.v6 =
753 			    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)resp[0]->ai_addr)->
754 			    sin6_addr;
755 		else
756 			errx(1, "Unknown address family %d", kill.af);
757 
758 		if (state_killers > 1) {
759 			dests = 0;
760 			memset(&kill.dst.addr.v.a.mask, 0xff,
761 			    sizeof(kill.dst.addr.v.a.mask));
762 			memset(&last_dst, 0xff, sizeof(last_dst));
763 			pfctl_addrprefix(state_kill[1],
764 			    &kill.dst.addr.v.a.mask);
765 			if ((ret_ga = getaddrinfo(state_kill[1], NULL, NULL,
766 			    &res[1]))) {
767 				errx(1, "getaddrinfo: %s",
768 				    gai_strerror(ret_ga));
769 				/* NOTREACHED */
770 			}
771 			for (resp[1] = res[1]; resp[1];
772 			    resp[1] = resp[1]->ai_next) {
773 				if (resp[1]->ai_addr == NULL)
774 					continue;
775 				if (kill.af != resp[1]->ai_family)
776 					continue;
777 
778 				if (memcmp(&last_dst, resp[1]->ai_addr,
779 				    sizeof(last_dst)) == 0)
780 					continue;
781 				last_dst = *(struct sockaddr *)resp[1]->ai_addr;
782 
783 				dests++;
784 
785 				if (kill.af == AF_INET)
786 					kill.dst.addr.v.a.addr.v4 =
787 					    ((struct sockaddr_in *)resp[1]->
788 					    ai_addr)->sin_addr;
789 				else if (kill.af == AF_INET6)
790 					kill.dst.addr.v.a.addr.v6 =
791 					    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)resp[1]->
792 					    ai_addr)->sin6_addr;
793 				else
794 					errx(1, "Unknown address family %d",
795 					    kill.af);
796 
797 				if (pfctl_kill_states(dev, &kill, &newkilled))
798 					err(1, "DIOCKILLSTATES");
799 				killed += newkilled;
800 			}
801 			freeaddrinfo(res[1]);
802 		} else {
803 			if (pfctl_kill_states(dev, &kill, &newkilled))
804 				err(1, "DIOCKILLSTATES");
805 			killed += newkilled;
806 		}
807 	}
808 
809 	freeaddrinfo(res[0]);
810 
811 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
812 		fprintf(stderr, "killed %d states from %d sources and %d "
813 		    "destinations\n", killed, sources, dests);
814 	return (0);
815 }
816 
817 int
818 pfctl_gateway_kill_states(int dev, const char *iface, int opts)
819 {
820 	struct pfctl_kill kill;
821 	struct addrinfo *res, *resp;
822 	struct sockaddr last_src;
823 	unsigned int newkilled;
824 	int killed = 0;
825 	int ret_ga;
826 
827 	if (state_killers != 2 || (strlen(state_kill[1]) == 0)) {
828 		warnx("no gateway specified");
829 		usage();
830 	}
831 
832 	memset(&kill, 0, sizeof(kill));
833 	memset(&kill.rt_addr.addr.v.a.mask, 0xff,
834 	    sizeof(kill.rt_addr.addr.v.a.mask));
835 	memset(&last_src, 0xff, sizeof(last_src));
836 	if (iface != NULL && strlcpy(kill.ifname, iface,
837 	    sizeof(kill.ifname)) >= sizeof(kill.ifname))
838 		errx(1, "invalid interface: %s", iface);
839 
840 	if (opts & PF_OPT_KILLMATCH)
841 		kill.kill_match = true;
842 
843 	pfctl_addrprefix(state_kill[1], &kill.rt_addr.addr.v.a.mask);
844 
845 	if ((ret_ga = getaddrinfo(state_kill[1], NULL, NULL, &res))) {
846 		errx(1, "getaddrinfo: %s", gai_strerror(ret_ga));
847 		/* NOTREACHED */
848 	}
849 	for (resp = res; resp; resp = resp->ai_next) {
850 		if (resp->ai_addr == NULL)
851 			continue;
852 		/* We get lots of duplicates.  Catch the easy ones */
853 		if (memcmp(&last_src, resp->ai_addr, sizeof(last_src)) == 0)
854 			continue;
855 		last_src = *(struct sockaddr *)resp->ai_addr;
856 
857 		kill.af = resp->ai_family;
858 
859 		if (kill.af == AF_INET)
860 			kill.rt_addr.addr.v.a.addr.v4 =
861 			    ((struct sockaddr_in *)resp->ai_addr)->sin_addr;
862 		else if (kill.af == AF_INET6)
863 			kill.rt_addr.addr.v.a.addr.v6 =
864 			    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)resp->ai_addr)->
865 			    sin6_addr;
866 		else
867 			errx(1, "Unknown address family %d", kill.af);
868 
869 		if (pfctl_kill_states(dev, &kill, &newkilled))
870 			err(1, "DIOCKILLSTATES");
871 		killed += newkilled;
872 	}
873 
874 	freeaddrinfo(res);
875 
876 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
877 		fprintf(stderr, "killed %d states\n", killed);
878 	return (0);
879 }
880 
881 int
882 pfctl_label_kill_states(int dev, const char *iface, int opts)
883 {
884 	struct pfctl_kill kill;
885 	unsigned int killed;
886 
887 	if (state_killers != 2 || (strlen(state_kill[1]) == 0)) {
888 		warnx("no label specified");
889 		usage();
890 	}
891 	memset(&kill, 0, sizeof(kill));
892 	if (iface != NULL && strlcpy(kill.ifname, iface,
893 	    sizeof(kill.ifname)) >= sizeof(kill.ifname))
894 		errx(1, "invalid interface: %s", iface);
895 
896 	if (opts & PF_OPT_KILLMATCH)
897 		kill.kill_match = true;
898 
899 	if (strlcpy(kill.label, state_kill[1], sizeof(kill.label)) >=
900 	    sizeof(kill.label))
901 		errx(1, "label too long: %s", state_kill[1]);
902 
903 	if (pfctl_kill_states(dev, &kill, &killed))
904 		err(1, "DIOCKILLSTATES");
905 
906 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
907 		fprintf(stderr, "killed %d states\n", killed);
908 
909 	return (0);
910 }
911 
912 int
913 pfctl_id_kill_states(int dev, const char *iface, int opts)
914 {
915 	struct pfctl_kill kill;
916 	unsigned int killed;
917 
918 	if (state_killers != 2 || (strlen(state_kill[1]) == 0)) {
919 		warnx("no id specified");
920 		usage();
921 	}
922 
923 	memset(&kill, 0, sizeof(kill));
924 
925 	if (opts & PF_OPT_KILLMATCH)
926 		kill.kill_match = true;
927 
928 	if ((sscanf(state_kill[1], "%jx/%x",
929 	    &kill.cmp.id, &kill.cmp.creatorid)) == 2) {
930 	}
931 	else if ((sscanf(state_kill[1], "%jx", &kill.cmp.id)) == 1) {
932 		kill.cmp.creatorid = 0;
933 	} else {
934 		warnx("wrong id format specified");
935 		usage();
936 	}
937 	if (kill.cmp.id == 0) {
938 		warnx("cannot kill id 0");
939 		usage();
940 	}
941 
942 	if (pfctl_kill_states(dev, &kill, &killed))
943 		err(1, "DIOCKILLSTATES");
944 
945 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0)
946 		fprintf(stderr, "killed %d states\n", killed);
947 
948 	return (0);
949 }
950 
951 int
952 pfctl_get_pool(int dev, struct pfctl_pool *pool, u_int32_t nr,
953     u_int32_t ticket, int r_action, char *anchorname)
954 {
955 	struct pfioc_pooladdr pp;
956 	struct pf_pooladdr *pa;
957 	u_int32_t pnr, mpnr;
958 
959 	memset(&pp, 0, sizeof(pp));
960 	memcpy(pp.anchor, anchorname, sizeof(pp.anchor));
961 	pp.r_action = r_action;
962 	pp.r_num = nr;
963 	pp.ticket = ticket;
964 	if (ioctl(dev, DIOCGETADDRS, &pp)) {
965 		warn("DIOCGETADDRS");
966 		return (-1);
967 	}
968 	mpnr = pp.nr;
969 	TAILQ_INIT(&pool->list);
970 	for (pnr = 0; pnr < mpnr; ++pnr) {
971 		pp.nr = pnr;
972 		if (ioctl(dev, DIOCGETADDR, &pp)) {
973 			warn("DIOCGETADDR");
974 			return (-1);
975 		}
976 		pa = calloc(1, sizeof(struct pf_pooladdr));
977 		if (pa == NULL)
978 			err(1, "calloc");
979 		bcopy(&pp.addr, pa, sizeof(struct pf_pooladdr));
980 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pool->list, pa, entries);
981 	}
982 
983 	return (0);
984 }
985 
986 void
987 pfctl_move_pool(struct pfctl_pool *src, struct pfctl_pool *dst)
988 {
989 	struct pf_pooladdr *pa;
990 
991 	while ((pa = TAILQ_FIRST(&src->list)) != NULL) {
992 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&src->list, pa, entries);
993 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dst->list, pa, entries);
994 	}
995 }
996 
997 void
998 pfctl_clear_pool(struct pfctl_pool *pool)
999 {
1000 	struct pf_pooladdr *pa;
1001 
1002 	while ((pa = TAILQ_FIRST(&pool->list)) != NULL) {
1003 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pool->list, pa, entries);
1004 		free(pa);
1005 	}
1006 }
1007 
1008 void
1009 pfctl_print_eth_rule_counters(struct pfctl_eth_rule *rule, int opts)
1010 {
1011 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
1012 		printf("  [ Evaluations: %-8llu  Packets: %-8llu  "
1013 			    "Bytes: %-10llu]\n",
1014 			    (unsigned long long)rule->evaluations,
1015 			    (unsigned long long)(rule->packets[0] +
1016 			    rule->packets[1]),
1017 			    (unsigned long long)(rule->bytes[0] +
1018 			    rule->bytes[1]));
1019 	}
1020 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2) {
1021 		char timestr[30];
1022 
1023 		if (rule->last_active_timestamp != 0) {
1024 			bcopy(ctime(&rule->last_active_timestamp), timestr,
1025 			    sizeof(timestr));
1026 			*strchr(timestr, '\n') = '\0';
1027 		} else {
1028 			snprintf(timestr, sizeof(timestr), "N/A");
1029 		}
1030 		printf("  [ Last Active Time: %s ]\n", timestr);
1031 	}
1032 }
1033 
1034 void
1035 pfctl_print_rule_counters(struct pfctl_rule *rule, int opts)
1036 {
1037 	if (opts & PF_OPT_DEBUG) {
1038 		const char *t[PF_SKIP_COUNT] = { "i", "d", "f",
1039 		    "p", "sa", "sp", "da", "dp" };
1040 		int i;
1041 
1042 		printf("  [ Skip steps: ");
1043 		for (i = 0; i < PF_SKIP_COUNT; ++i) {
1044 			if (rule->skip[i].nr == rule->nr + 1)
1045 				continue;
1046 			printf("%s=", t[i]);
1047 			if (rule->skip[i].nr == -1)
1048 				printf("end ");
1049 			else
1050 				printf("%u ", rule->skip[i].nr);
1051 		}
1052 		printf("]\n");
1053 
1054 		printf("  [ queue: qname=%s qid=%u pqname=%s pqid=%u ]\n",
1055 		    rule->qname, rule->qid, rule->pqname, rule->pqid);
1056 	}
1057 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
1058 		printf("  [ Evaluations: %-8llu  Packets: %-8llu  "
1059 			    "Bytes: %-10llu  States: %-6ju]\n",
1060 			    (unsigned long long)rule->evaluations,
1061 			    (unsigned long long)(rule->packets[0] +
1062 			    rule->packets[1]),
1063 			    (unsigned long long)(rule->bytes[0] +
1064 			    rule->bytes[1]), (uintmax_t)rule->states_cur);
1065 		if (!(opts & PF_OPT_DEBUG))
1066 			printf("  [ Inserted: uid %u pid %u "
1067 			    "State Creations: %-6ju]\n",
1068 			    (unsigned)rule->cuid, (unsigned)rule->cpid,
1069 			    (uintmax_t)rule->states_tot);
1070 	}
1071 	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2) {
1072 		char timestr[30];
1073 		if (rule->last_active_timestamp != 0) {
1074 			bcopy(ctime(&rule->last_active_timestamp), timestr,
1075 			    sizeof(timestr));
1076 			*strchr(timestr, '\n') = '\0';
1077 		} else {
1078 			snprintf(timestr, sizeof(timestr), "N/A");
1079 		}
1080 		printf("  [ Last Active Time: %s ]\n", timestr);
1081 	}
1082 }
1083 
1084 void
1085 pfctl_print_title(char *title)
1086 {
1087 	if (!first_title)
1088 		printf("\n");
1089 	first_title = 0;
1090 	printf("%s\n", title);
1091 }
1092 
1093 int
1094 pfctl_show_eth_rules(int dev, char *path, int opts, enum pfctl_show format,
1095     char *anchorname, int depth, int wildcard)
1096 {
1097 	char anchor_call[MAXPATHLEN];
1098 	struct pfctl_eth_rules_info info;
1099 	struct pfctl_eth_rule rule;
1100 	int brace;
1101 	int dotitle = opts & PF_OPT_SHOWALL;
1102 	int len = strlen(path);
1103 	char *npath, *p;
1104 
1105 	/*
1106 	 * Truncate a trailing / and * on an anchorname before searching for
1107 	 * the ruleset, this is syntactic sugar that doesn't actually make it
1108 	 * to the kernel.
1109 	 */
1110 	if ((p = strrchr(anchorname, '/')) != NULL &&
1111 			p[1] == '*' && p[2] == '\0') {
1112 		p[0] = '\0';
1113 	}
1114 
1115 	if (anchorname[0] == '/') {
1116 		if ((npath = calloc(1, MAXPATHLEN)) == NULL)
1117 			errx(1, "pfctl_rules: calloc");
1118 		snprintf(npath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s", anchorname);
1119 	} else {
1120 		if (path[0])
1121 			snprintf(&path[len], MAXPATHLEN - len, "/%s", anchorname);
1122 		else
1123 			snprintf(&path[len], MAXPATHLEN - len, "%s", anchorname);
1124 		npath = path;
1125 	}
1126 
1127 	/*
1128 	 * If this anchor was called with a wildcard path, go through
1129 	 * the rulesets in the anchor rather than the rules.
1130 	 */
1131 	if (wildcard && (opts & PF_OPT_RECURSE)) {
1132 		struct pfctl_eth_rulesets_info	ri;
1133 		u_int32_t                mnr, nr;
1134 
1135 		if (pfctl_get_eth_rulesets_info(dev, &ri, npath)) {
1136 			if (errno == EINVAL) {
1137 				fprintf(stderr, "Anchor '%s' "
1138 						"not found.\n", anchorname);
1139 			} else {
1140 				warn("DIOCGETETHRULESETS");
1141 				return (-1);
1142 			}
1143 		}
1144 		mnr = ri.nr;
1145 
1146 		pfctl_print_eth_rule_counters(&rule, opts);
1147 		for (nr = 0; nr < mnr; ++nr) {
1148 			struct pfctl_eth_ruleset_info	rs;
1149 
1150 			if (pfctl_get_eth_ruleset(dev, npath, nr, &rs))
1151 				err(1, "DIOCGETETHRULESET");
1152 			INDENT(depth, !(opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE));
1153 			printf("anchor \"%s\" all {\n", rs.name);
1154 			pfctl_show_eth_rules(dev, npath, opts,
1155 					format, rs.name, depth + 1, 0);
1156 			INDENT(depth, !(opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE));
1157 			printf("}\n");
1158 		}
1159 		path[len] = '\0';
1160 		return (0);
1161 	}
1162 
1163 	if (pfctl_get_eth_rules_info(dev, &info, path)) {
1164 		warn("DIOCGETETHRULES");
1165 		return (-1);
1166 	}
1167 	for (int nr = 0; nr < info.nr; nr++) {
1168 		brace = 0;
1169 		INDENT(depth, !(opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE));
1170 		if (pfctl_get_eth_rule(dev, nr, info.ticket, path, &rule,
1171 		    opts & PF_OPT_CLRRULECTRS, anchor_call) != 0) {
1172 			warn("DIOCGETETHRULE");
1173 			return (-1);
1174 		}
1175 		if (anchor_call[0] &&
1176 		   ((((p = strrchr(anchor_call, '_')) != NULL) &&
1177 		   (p == anchor_call ||
1178 		   *(--p) == '/')) || (opts & PF_OPT_RECURSE))) {
1179 			brace++;
1180 			int aclen = strlen(anchor_call);
1181 			if (anchor_call[aclen - 1] == '*')
1182 				anchor_call[aclen - 2] = '\0';
1183 		}
1184 		p = &anchor_call[0];
1185 		if (dotitle) {
1186 			pfctl_print_title("ETH RULES:");
1187 			dotitle = 0;
1188 		}
1189 		print_eth_rule(&rule, anchor_call,
1190 		    opts & (PF_OPT_VERBOSE2 | PF_OPT_DEBUG));
1191 		if (brace)
1192 			printf(" {\n");
1193 		else
1194 			printf("\n");
1195 		pfctl_print_eth_rule_counters(&rule, opts);
1196 		if (brace) {
1197 			pfctl_show_eth_rules(dev, path, opts, format,
1198 			    p, depth + 1, rule.anchor_wildcard);
1199 			INDENT(depth, !(opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE));
1200 			printf("}\n");
1201 		}
1202 	}
1203 
1204 	path[len] = '\0';
1205 	return (0);
1206 }
1207 
1208 int
1209 pfctl_show_rules(int dev, char *path, int opts, enum pfctl_show format,
1210     char *anchorname, int depth, int wildcard)
1211 {
1212 	struct pfctl_rules_info ri;
1213 	struct pfctl_rule rule;
1214 	char anchor_call[MAXPATHLEN];
1215 	u_int32_t nr, header = 0;
1216 	int rule_numbers = opts & (PF_OPT_VERBOSE2 | PF_OPT_DEBUG);
1217 	int numeric = opts & PF_OPT_NUMERIC;
1218 	int len = strlen(path), ret = 0;
1219 	char *npath, *p;
1220 
1221 	/*
1222 	 * Truncate a trailing / and * on an anchorname before searching for
1223 	 * the ruleset, this is syntactic sugar that doesn't actually make it
1224 	 * to the kernel.
1225 	 */
1226 	if ((p = strrchr(anchorname, '/')) != NULL &&
1227 	    p[1] == '*' && p[2] == '\0') {
1228 		p[0] = '\0';
1229 	}
1230 
1231 	if (anchorname[0] == '/') {
1232 		if ((npath = calloc(1, MAXPATHLEN)) == NULL)
1233 			errx(1, "pfctl_rules: calloc");
1234 		snprintf(npath, MAXPATHLEN, "%s", anchorname);
1235 	} else {
1236 		if (path[0])
1237 			snprintf(&path[len], MAXPATHLEN - len, "/%s", anchorname);
1238 		else
1239 			snprintf(&path[len], MAXPATHLEN - len, "%s", anchorname);
1240 		npath = path;
1241 	}
1242 
1243 	/*
1244 	 * If this anchor was called with a wildcard path, go through
1245 	 * the rulesets in the anchor rather than the rules.
1246 	 */
1247 	if (wildcard && (opts & PF_OPT_RECURSE)) {
1248 		struct pfioc_ruleset     prs;
1249 		u_int32_t                mnr, nr;
1250 
1251 		memset(&prs, 0, sizeof(prs));
1252 		memcpy(prs.path, npath, sizeof(prs.path));
1253 		if (ioctl(dev, DIOCGETRULESETS, &prs)) {
1254 			if (errno == EINVAL)
1255 				fprintf(stderr, "Anchor '%s' "
1256 				    "not found.\n", anchorname);
1257 			else
1258 				err(1, "DIOCGETRULESETS");
1259 		}
1260 		mnr = prs.nr;
1261 
1262 		pfctl_print_rule_counters(&rule, opts);
1263 		for (nr = 0; nr < mnr; ++nr) {
1264 			prs.nr = nr;
1265 			if (ioctl(dev, DIOCGETRULESET, &prs))
1266 				err(1, "DIOCGETRULESET");
1267 			INDENT(depth, !(opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE));
1268 			printf("anchor \"%s\" all {\n", prs.name);
1269 			pfctl_show_rules(dev, npath, opts,
1270 			    format, prs.name, depth + 1, 0);
1271 			INDENT(depth, !(opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE));
1272 			printf("}\n");
1273 		}
1274 		path[len] = '\0';
1275 		return (0);
1276 	}
1277 
1278 	if (opts & PF_OPT_SHOWALL) {
1279 		ret = pfctl_get_rules_info(dev, &ri, PF_PASS, path);
1280 		if (ret != 0) {
1281 			warn("DIOCGETRULES");
1282 			goto error;
1283 		}
1284 		header++;
1285 	}
1286 	ret = pfctl_get_rules_info(dev, &ri, PF_SCRUB, path);
1287 	if (ret != 0) {
1288 		warn("DIOCGETRULES");
1289 		goto error;
1290 	}
1291 	if (opts & PF_OPT_SHOWALL) {
1292 		if (format == PFCTL_SHOW_RULES && (ri.nr > 0 || header))
1293 			pfctl_print_title("FILTER RULES:");
1294 		else if (format == PFCTL_SHOW_LABELS && labels)
1295 			pfctl_print_title("LABEL COUNTERS:");
1296 	}
1297 
1298 	for (nr = 0; nr < ri.nr; ++nr) {
1299 		if (pfctl_get_clear_rule(dev, nr, ri.ticket, path, PF_SCRUB,
1300 		    &rule, anchor_call, opts & PF_OPT_CLRRULECTRS)) {
1301 			warn("DIOCGETRULENV");
1302 			goto error;
1303 		}
1304 
1305 		if (pfctl_get_pool(dev, &rule.rpool,
1306 		    nr, ri.ticket, PF_SCRUB, path) != 0)
1307 			goto error;
1308 
1309 		switch (format) {
1310 		case PFCTL_SHOW_LABELS:
1311 			break;
1312 		case PFCTL_SHOW_RULES:
1313 			if (rule.label[0][0] && (opts & PF_OPT_SHOWALL))
1314 				labels = 1;
1315 			print_rule(&rule, anchor_call, rule_numbers, numeric);
1316 			printf("\n");
1317 			pfctl_print_rule_counters(&rule, opts);
1318 			break;
1319 		case PFCTL_SHOW_NOTHING:
1320 			break;
1321 		}
1322 		pfctl_clear_pool(&rule.rpool);
1323 	}
1324 	ret = pfctl_get_rules_info(dev, &ri, PF_PASS, path);
1325 	if (ret != 0) {
1326 		warn("DIOCGETRULES");
1327 		goto error;
1328 	}
1329 	for (nr = 0; nr < ri.nr; ++nr) {
1330 		if (pfctl_get_clear_rule(dev, nr, ri.ticket, path, PF_PASS,
1331 		    &rule, anchor_call, opts & PF_OPT_CLRRULECTRS)) {
1332 			warn("DIOCGETRULE");
1333 			goto error;
1334 		}
1335 
1336 		if (pfctl_get_pool(dev, &rule.rpool,
1337 		    nr, ri.ticket, PF_PASS, path) != 0)
1338 			goto error;
1339 
1340 		switch (format) {
1341 		case PFCTL_SHOW_LABELS: {
1342 			bool show = false;
1343 			int i = 0;
1344 
1345 			while (rule.label[i][0]) {
1346 				printf("%s ", rule.label[i++]);
1347 				show = true;
1348 			}
1349 
1350 			if (show) {
1351 				printf("%llu %llu %llu %llu"
1352 				    " %llu %llu %llu %ju\n",
1353 				    (unsigned long long)rule.evaluations,
1354 				    (unsigned long long)(rule.packets[0] +
1355 				    rule.packets[1]),
1356 				    (unsigned long long)(rule.bytes[0] +
1357 				    rule.bytes[1]),
1358 				    (unsigned long long)rule.packets[0],
1359 				    (unsigned long long)rule.bytes[0],
1360 				    (unsigned long long)rule.packets[1],
1361 				    (unsigned long long)rule.bytes[1],
1362 				    (uintmax_t)rule.states_tot);
1363 			}
1364 			break;
1365 		}
1366 		case PFCTL_SHOW_RULES:
1367 			if (rule.label[0][0] && (opts & PF_OPT_SHOWALL))
1368 				labels = 1;
1369 			INDENT(depth, !(opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE));
1370 			print_rule(&rule, anchor_call, rule_numbers, numeric);
1371 
1372 			/*
1373 			 * If this is a 'unnamed' brace notation
1374 			 * anchor, OR the user has explicitly requested
1375 			 * recursion, print it recursively.
1376 			 */
1377 			if (anchor_call[0] &&
1378 			    (((p = strrchr(anchor_call, '/')) ?
1379 			      p[1] == '_' : anchor_call[0] == '_') ||
1380 			     opts & PF_OPT_RECURSE)) {
1381 				printf(" {\n");
1382 				pfctl_print_rule_counters(&rule, opts);
1383 				pfctl_show_rules(dev, npath, opts, format,
1384 				    anchor_call, depth + 1,
1385 				    rule.anchor_wildcard);
1386 				INDENT(depth, !(opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE));
1387 				printf("}\n");
1388 			} else {
1389 				printf("\n");
1390 				pfctl_print_rule_counters(&rule, opts);
1391 			}
1392 			break;
1393 		case PFCTL_SHOW_NOTHING:
1394 			break;
1395 		}
1396 		pfctl_clear_pool(&rule.rpool);
1397 	}
1398 
1399  error:
1400 	path[len] = '\0';
1401 	return (ret);
1402 }
1403 
1404 int
1405 pfctl_show_nat(int dev, char *path, int opts, char *anchorname, int depth)
1406 {
1407 	struct pfctl_rules_info ri;
1408 	struct pfctl_rule rule;
1409 	char anchor_call[MAXPATHLEN];
1410 	u_int32_t nr;
1411 	static int nattype[3] = { PF_NAT, PF_RDR, PF_BINAT };
1412 	int i, dotitle = opts & PF_OPT_SHOWALL;
1413 	int brace, ret;
1414 	int len = strlen(path);
1415 	char *p;
1416 
1417 	if (path[0])
1418 		snprintf(&path[len], MAXPATHLEN - len, "/%s", anchorname);
1419 	else
1420 		snprintf(&path[len], MAXPATHLEN - len, "%s", anchorname);
1421 
1422 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1423 		ret = pfctl_get_rules_info(dev, &ri, nattype[i], path);
1424 		if (ret != 0) {
1425 			warn("DIOCGETRULES");
1426 			return (-1);
1427 		}
1428 		for (nr = 0; nr < ri.nr; ++nr) {
1429 			brace = 0;
1430 			INDENT(depth, !(opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE));
1431 
1432 			if (pfctl_get_rule(dev, nr, ri.ticket, path,
1433 			    nattype[i], &rule, anchor_call)) {
1434 				warn("DIOCGETRULE");
1435 				return (-1);
1436 			}
1437 			if (pfctl_get_pool(dev, &rule.rpool, nr,
1438 			    ri.ticket, nattype[i], path) != 0)
1439 				return (-1);
1440 
1441 			if (anchor_call[0] &&
1442 			   ((((p = strrchr(anchor_call, '_')) != NULL) &&
1443 			   (p == anchor_call ||
1444 			   *(--p) == '/')) || (opts & PF_OPT_RECURSE))) {
1445 				brace++;
1446 				if ((p = strrchr(anchor_call, '/')) !=
1447 				    NULL)
1448 					p++;
1449 				else
1450 					p = &anchor_call[0];
1451 			} else
1452 				p = &anchor_call[0];
1453 
1454 			if (dotitle) {
1455 				pfctl_print_title("TRANSLATION RULES:");
1456 				dotitle = 0;
1457 			}
1458 			print_rule(&rule, anchor_call,
1459 			    opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2, opts & PF_OPT_NUMERIC);
1460 			if (brace)
1461 				printf(" {\n");
1462 			else
1463 				printf("\n");
1464 			pfctl_print_rule_counters(&rule, opts);
1465 			pfctl_clear_pool(&rule.rpool);
1466 			if (brace) {
1467 				pfctl_show_nat(dev, path, opts, p, depth + 1);
1468 				INDENT(depth, !(opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE));
1469 				printf("}\n");
1470 			}
1471 		}
1472 	}
1473 	return (0);
1474 }
1475 
1476 int
1477 pfctl_show_src_nodes(int dev, int opts)
1478 {
1479 	struct pfioc_src_nodes psn;
1480 	struct pf_src_node *p;
1481 	char *inbuf = NULL, *newinbuf = NULL;
1482 	unsigned int len = 0;
1483 	int i;
1484 
1485 	memset(&psn, 0, sizeof(psn));
1486 	for (;;) {
1487 		psn.psn_len = len;
1488 		if (len) {
1489 			newinbuf = realloc(inbuf, len);
1490 			if (newinbuf == NULL)
1491 				err(1, "realloc");
1492 			psn.psn_buf = inbuf = newinbuf;
1493 		}
1494 		if (ioctl(dev, DIOCGETSRCNODES, &psn) < 0) {
1495 			warn("DIOCGETSRCNODES");
1496 			free(inbuf);
1497 			return (-1);
1498 		}
1499 		if (psn.psn_len + sizeof(struct pfioc_src_nodes) < len)
1500 			break;
1501 		if (len == 0 && psn.psn_len == 0)
1502 			goto done;
1503 		if (len == 0 && psn.psn_len != 0)
1504 			len = psn.psn_len;
1505 		if (psn.psn_len == 0)
1506 			goto done;	/* no src_nodes */
1507 		len *= 2;
1508 	}
1509 	p = psn.psn_src_nodes;
1510 	if (psn.psn_len > 0 && (opts & PF_OPT_SHOWALL))
1511 		pfctl_print_title("SOURCE TRACKING NODES:");
1512 	for (i = 0; i < psn.psn_len; i += sizeof(*p)) {
1513 		print_src_node(p, opts);
1514 		p++;
1515 	}
1516 done:
1517 	free(inbuf);
1518 	return (0);
1519 }
1520 
1521 int
1522 pfctl_show_states(int dev, const char *iface, int opts)
1523 {
1524 	struct pfctl_states states;
1525 	struct pfctl_state *s;
1526 	int dotitle = (opts & PF_OPT_SHOWALL);
1527 
1528 	memset(&states, 0, sizeof(states));
1529 
1530 	if (pfctl_get_states(dev, &states))
1531 		return (-1);
1532 
1533 	TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &states.states, entry) {
1534 		if (iface != NULL && strcmp(s->ifname, iface))
1535 			continue;
1536 		if (dotitle) {
1537 			pfctl_print_title("STATES:");
1538 			dotitle = 0;
1539 		}
1540 		print_state(s, opts);
1541 	}
1542 
1543 	pfctl_free_states(&states);
1544 
1545 	return (0);
1546 }
1547 
1548 int
1549 pfctl_show_status(int dev, int opts)
1550 {
1551 	struct pfctl_status	*status;
1552 	struct pfctl_syncookies	cookies;
1553 
1554 	if ((status = pfctl_get_status(dev)) == NULL) {
1555 		warn("DIOCGETSTATUS");
1556 		return (-1);
1557 	}
1558 	if (pfctl_get_syncookies(dev, &cookies)) {
1559 		pfctl_free_status(status);
1560 		warn("DIOCGETSYNCOOKIES");
1561 		return (-1);
1562 	}
1563 	if (opts & PF_OPT_SHOWALL)
1564 		pfctl_print_title("INFO:");
1565 	print_status(status, &cookies, opts);
1566 	pfctl_free_status(status);
1567 	return (0);
1568 }
1569 
1570 int
1571 pfctl_show_running(int dev)
1572 {
1573 	struct pfctl_status *status;
1574 	int running;
1575 
1576 	if ((status = pfctl_get_status(dev)) == NULL) {
1577 		warn("DIOCGETSTATUS");
1578 		return (-1);
1579 	}
1580 
1581 	running = status->running;
1582 
1583 	print_running(status);
1584 	pfctl_free_status(status);
1585 	return (!running);
1586 }
1587 
1588 int
1589 pfctl_show_timeouts(int dev, int opts)
1590 {
1591 	struct pfioc_tm pt;
1592 	int i;
1593 
1594 	if (opts & PF_OPT_SHOWALL)
1595 		pfctl_print_title("TIMEOUTS:");
1596 	memset(&pt, 0, sizeof(pt));
1597 	for (i = 0; pf_timeouts[i].name; i++) {
1598 		pt.timeout = pf_timeouts[i].timeout;
1599 		if (ioctl(dev, DIOCGETTIMEOUT, &pt))
1600 			err(1, "DIOCGETTIMEOUT");
1601 		printf("%-20s %10d", pf_timeouts[i].name, pt.seconds);
1602 		if (pf_timeouts[i].timeout >= PFTM_ADAPTIVE_START &&
1603 		    pf_timeouts[i].timeout <= PFTM_ADAPTIVE_END)
1604 			printf(" states");
1605 		else
1606 			printf("s");
1607 		printf("\n");
1608 	}
1609 	return (0);
1610 
1611 }
1612 
1613 int
1614 pfctl_show_limits(int dev, int opts)
1615 {
1616 	struct pfioc_limit pl;
1617 	int i;
1618 
1619 	if (opts & PF_OPT_SHOWALL)
1620 		pfctl_print_title("LIMITS:");
1621 	memset(&pl, 0, sizeof(pl));
1622 	for (i = 0; pf_limits[i].name; i++) {
1623 		pl.index = pf_limits[i].index;
1624 		if (ioctl(dev, DIOCGETLIMIT, &pl))
1625 			err(1, "DIOCGETLIMIT");
1626 		printf("%-13s ", pf_limits[i].name);
1627 		if (pl.limit == UINT_MAX)
1628 			printf("unlimited\n");
1629 		else
1630 			printf("hard limit %8u\n", pl.limit);
1631 	}
1632 	return (0);
1633 }
1634 
1635 /* callbacks for rule/nat/rdr/addr */
1636 int
1637 pfctl_add_pool(struct pfctl *pf, struct pfctl_pool *p, sa_family_t af)
1638 {
1639 	struct pf_pooladdr *pa;
1640 
1641 	if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0) {
1642 		if (ioctl(pf->dev, DIOCBEGINADDRS, &pf->paddr))
1643 			err(1, "DIOCBEGINADDRS");
1644 	}
1645 
1646 	pf->paddr.af = af;
1647 	TAILQ_FOREACH(pa, &p->list, entries) {
1648 		memcpy(&pf->paddr.addr, pa, sizeof(struct pf_pooladdr));
1649 		if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0) {
1650 			if (ioctl(pf->dev, DIOCADDADDR, &pf->paddr))
1651 				err(1, "DIOCADDADDR");
1652 		}
1653 	}
1654 	return (0);
1655 }
1656 
1657 int
1658 pfctl_append_rule(struct pfctl *pf, struct pfctl_rule *r,
1659     const char *anchor_call)
1660 {
1661 	u_int8_t		rs_num;
1662 	struct pfctl_rule	*rule;
1663 	struct pfctl_ruleset	*rs;
1664 	char 			*p;
1665 
1666 	rs_num = pf_get_ruleset_number(r->action);
1667 	if (rs_num == PF_RULESET_MAX)
1668 		errx(1, "Invalid rule type %d", r->action);
1669 
1670 	rs = &pf->anchor->ruleset;
1671 
1672 	if (anchor_call[0] && r->anchor == NULL) {
1673 		/*
1674 		 * Don't make non-brace anchors part of the main anchor pool.
1675 		 */
1676 		if ((r->anchor = calloc(1, sizeof(*r->anchor))) == NULL)
1677 			err(1, "pfctl_append_rule: calloc");
1678 
1679 		pf_init_ruleset(&r->anchor->ruleset);
1680 		r->anchor->ruleset.anchor = r->anchor;
1681 		if (strlcpy(r->anchor->path, anchor_call,
1682 		    sizeof(rule->anchor->path)) >= sizeof(rule->anchor->path))
1683 			errx(1, "pfctl_append_rule: strlcpy");
1684 		if ((p = strrchr(anchor_call, '/')) != NULL) {
1685 			if (!strlen(p))
1686 				err(1, "pfctl_append_rule: bad anchor name %s",
1687 				    anchor_call);
1688 		} else
1689 			p = (char *)anchor_call;
1690 		if (strlcpy(r->anchor->name, p,
1691 		    sizeof(rule->anchor->name)) >= sizeof(rule->anchor->name))
1692 			errx(1, "pfctl_append_rule: strlcpy");
1693 	}
1694 
1695 	if ((rule = calloc(1, sizeof(*rule))) == NULL)
1696 		err(1, "calloc");
1697 	bcopy(r, rule, sizeof(*rule));
1698 	TAILQ_INIT(&rule->rpool.list);
1699 	pfctl_move_pool(&r->rpool, &rule->rpool);
1700 
1701 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(rs->rules[rs_num].active.ptr, rule, entries);
1702 	return (0);
1703 }
1704 
1705 int
1706 pfctl_append_eth_rule(struct pfctl *pf, struct pfctl_eth_rule *r,
1707     const char *anchor_call)
1708 {
1709 	struct pfctl_eth_rule		*rule;
1710 	struct pfctl_eth_ruleset	*rs;
1711 	char 				*p;
1712 
1713 	rs = &pf->eanchor->ruleset;
1714 
1715 	if (anchor_call[0] && r->anchor == NULL) {
1716 		/*
1717 		 * Don't make non-brace anchors part of the main anchor pool.
1718 		 */
1719 		if ((r->anchor = calloc(1, sizeof(*r->anchor))) == NULL)
1720 			err(1, "pfctl_append_rule: calloc");
1721 
1722 		pf_init_eth_ruleset(&r->anchor->ruleset);
1723 		r->anchor->ruleset.anchor = r->anchor;
1724 		if (strlcpy(r->anchor->path, anchor_call,
1725 		    sizeof(rule->anchor->path)) >= sizeof(rule->anchor->path))
1726 			errx(1, "pfctl_append_rule: strlcpy");
1727 		if ((p = strrchr(anchor_call, '/')) != NULL) {
1728 			if (!strlen(p))
1729 				err(1, "pfctl_append_eth_rule: bad anchor name %s",
1730 				    anchor_call);
1731 		} else
1732 			p = (char *)anchor_call;
1733 		if (strlcpy(r->anchor->name, p,
1734 		    sizeof(rule->anchor->name)) >= sizeof(rule->anchor->name))
1735 			errx(1, "pfctl_append_eth_rule: strlcpy");
1736 	}
1737 
1738 	if ((rule = calloc(1, sizeof(*rule))) == NULL)
1739 		err(1, "calloc");
1740 	bcopy(r, rule, sizeof(*rule));
1741 
1742 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&rs->rules, rule, entries);
1743 	return (0);
1744 }
1745 
1746 int
1747 pfctl_eth_ruleset_trans(struct pfctl *pf, char *path,
1748     struct pfctl_eth_anchor *a)
1749 {
1750 	int osize = pf->trans->pfrb_size;
1751 
1752 	if ((pf->loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_ETH) != 0) {
1753 		if (pfctl_add_trans(pf->trans, PF_RULESET_ETH, path))
1754 			return (1);
1755 	}
1756 	if (pfctl_trans(pf->dev, pf->trans, DIOCXBEGIN, osize))
1757 		return (5);
1758 
1759 	return (0);
1760 }
1761 
1762 int
1763 pfctl_ruleset_trans(struct pfctl *pf, char *path, struct pfctl_anchor *a, bool do_eth)
1764 {
1765 	int osize = pf->trans->pfrb_size;
1766 
1767 	if ((pf->loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_ETH) != 0 && do_eth) {
1768 		if (pfctl_add_trans(pf->trans, PF_RULESET_ETH, path))
1769 			return (1);
1770 	}
1771 	if ((pf->loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_NAT) != 0) {
1772 		if (pfctl_add_trans(pf->trans, PF_RULESET_NAT, path) ||
1773 		    pfctl_add_trans(pf->trans, PF_RULESET_BINAT, path) ||
1774 		    pfctl_add_trans(pf->trans, PF_RULESET_RDR, path))
1775 			return (1);
1776 	}
1777 	if (a == pf->astack[0] && ((altqsupport &&
1778 	    (pf->loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_ALTQ) != 0))) {
1779 		if (pfctl_add_trans(pf->trans, PF_RULESET_ALTQ, path))
1780 			return (2);
1781 	}
1782 	if ((pf->loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_FILTER) != 0) {
1783 		if (pfctl_add_trans(pf->trans, PF_RULESET_SCRUB, path) ||
1784 		    pfctl_add_trans(pf->trans, PF_RULESET_FILTER, path))
1785 			return (3);
1786 	}
1787 	if (pf->loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_TABLE)
1788 		if (pfctl_add_trans(pf->trans, PF_RULESET_TABLE, path))
1789 			return (4);
1790 	if (pfctl_trans(pf->dev, pf->trans, DIOCXBEGIN, osize))
1791 		return (5);
1792 
1793 	return (0);
1794 }
1795 
1796 int
1797 pfctl_load_eth_ruleset(struct pfctl *pf, char *path,
1798     struct pfctl_eth_ruleset *rs, int depth)
1799 {
1800 	struct pfctl_eth_rule	*r;
1801 	int	error, len = strlen(path);
1802 	int	brace = 0;
1803 
1804 	pf->eanchor = rs->anchor;
1805 	if (path[0])
1806 		snprintf(&path[len], MAXPATHLEN - len, "/%s", pf->eanchor->name);
1807 	else
1808 		snprintf(&path[len], MAXPATHLEN - len, "%s", pf->eanchor->name);
1809 
1810 	if (depth) {
1811 		if (TAILQ_FIRST(&rs->rules) != NULL) {
1812 			brace++;
1813 			if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
1814 				printf(" {\n");
1815 			if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0 &&
1816 			    (error = pfctl_eth_ruleset_trans(pf,
1817 			    path, rs->anchor))) {
1818 				printf("pfctl_load_eth_rulesets: "
1819 				    "pfctl_eth_ruleset_trans %d\n", error);
1820 				goto error;
1821 			}
1822 		} else if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
1823 			printf("\n");
1824 	}
1825 
1826 	while ((r = TAILQ_FIRST(&rs->rules)) != NULL) {
1827 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&rs->rules, r, entries);
1828 
1829 		error = pfctl_load_eth_rule(pf, path, r, depth);
1830 		if (error)
1831 			return (error);
1832 
1833 		if (r->anchor) {
1834 			if ((error = pfctl_load_eth_ruleset(pf, path,
1835 			    &r->anchor->ruleset, depth + 1)))
1836 				return (error);
1837 		} else if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
1838 			printf("\n");
1839 		free(r);
1840 	}
1841 	if (brace && pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
1842 		INDENT(depth - 1, (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE));
1843 		printf("}\n");
1844 	}
1845 	path[len] = '\0';
1846 
1847 	return (0);
1848 error:
1849 	path[len] = '\0';
1850 	return (error);
1851 }
1852 
1853 int
1854 pfctl_load_eth_rule(struct pfctl *pf, char *path, struct pfctl_eth_rule *r,
1855     int depth)
1856 {
1857 	char			*name;
1858 	char			anchor[PF_ANCHOR_NAME_SIZE];
1859 	int			len = strlen(path);
1860 
1861 	if (strlcpy(anchor, path, sizeof(anchor)) >= sizeof(anchor))
1862 		errx(1, "pfctl_load_eth_rule: strlcpy");
1863 
1864 	if (r->anchor) {
1865 		if (r->anchor->match) {
1866 			if (path[0])
1867 				snprintf(&path[len], MAXPATHLEN - len,
1868 				    "/%s", r->anchor->name);
1869 			else
1870 				snprintf(&path[len], MAXPATHLEN - len,
1871 				    "%s", r->anchor->name);
1872 			name = r->anchor->name;
1873 		} else
1874 			name = r->anchor->path;
1875 	} else
1876 		name = "";
1877 
1878 	if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0)
1879 		if (pfctl_add_eth_rule(pf->dev, r, anchor, name,
1880 		    pf->eth_ticket))
1881 			err(1, "DIOCADDETHRULENV");
1882 
1883 	if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
1884 		INDENT(depth, !(pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2));
1885 		print_eth_rule(r, r->anchor ? r->anchor->name : "",
1886 		    pf->opts & (PF_OPT_VERBOSE2 | PF_OPT_DEBUG));
1887 	}
1888 
1889 	path[len] = '\0';
1890 
1891 	return (0);
1892 }
1893 
1894 int
1895 pfctl_load_ruleset(struct pfctl *pf, char *path, struct pfctl_ruleset *rs,
1896     int rs_num, int depth)
1897 {
1898 	struct pfctl_rule *r;
1899 	int		error, len = strlen(path);
1900 	int		brace = 0;
1901 
1902 	pf->anchor = rs->anchor;
1903 
1904 	if (path[0])
1905 		snprintf(&path[len], MAXPATHLEN - len, "/%s", pf->anchor->name);
1906 	else
1907 		snprintf(&path[len], MAXPATHLEN - len, "%s", pf->anchor->name);
1908 
1909 	if (depth) {
1910 		if (TAILQ_FIRST(rs->rules[rs_num].active.ptr) != NULL) {
1911 			brace++;
1912 			if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
1913 				printf(" {\n");
1914 			if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0 &&
1915 			    (error = pfctl_ruleset_trans(pf,
1916 			    path, rs->anchor, false))) {
1917 				printf("pfctl_load_rulesets: "
1918 				    "pfctl_ruleset_trans %d\n", error);
1919 				goto error;
1920 			}
1921 		} else if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
1922 			printf("\n");
1923 
1924 	}
1925 
1926 	if (pf->optimize && rs_num == PF_RULESET_FILTER)
1927 		pfctl_optimize_ruleset(pf, rs);
1928 
1929 	while ((r = TAILQ_FIRST(rs->rules[rs_num].active.ptr)) != NULL) {
1930 		TAILQ_REMOVE(rs->rules[rs_num].active.ptr, r, entries);
1931 
1932 		for (int i = 0; i < PF_RULE_MAX_LABEL_COUNT; i++)
1933 			expand_label(r->label[i], PF_RULE_LABEL_SIZE, r);
1934 		expand_label(r->tagname, PF_TAG_NAME_SIZE, r);
1935 		expand_label(r->match_tagname, PF_TAG_NAME_SIZE, r);
1936 
1937 		if ((error = pfctl_load_rule(pf, path, r, depth)))
1938 			goto error;
1939 		if (r->anchor) {
1940 			if ((error = pfctl_load_ruleset(pf, path,
1941 			    &r->anchor->ruleset, rs_num, depth + 1)))
1942 				goto error;
1943 		} else if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
1944 			printf("\n");
1945 		free(r);
1946 	}
1947 	if (brace && pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
1948 		INDENT(depth - 1, (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE));
1949 		printf("}\n");
1950 	}
1951 	path[len] = '\0';
1952 	return (0);
1953 
1954  error:
1955 	path[len] = '\0';
1956 	return (error);
1957 
1958 }
1959 
1960 int
1961 pfctl_load_rule(struct pfctl *pf, char *path, struct pfctl_rule *r, int depth)
1962 {
1963 	u_int8_t		rs_num = pf_get_ruleset_number(r->action);
1964 	char			*name;
1965 	u_int32_t		ticket;
1966 	char			anchor[PF_ANCHOR_NAME_SIZE];
1967 	int			len = strlen(path);
1968 	int			error;
1969 	bool			was_present;
1970 
1971 	/* set up anchor before adding to path for anchor_call */
1972 	if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0)
1973 		ticket = pfctl_get_ticket(pf->trans, rs_num, path);
1974 	if (strlcpy(anchor, path, sizeof(anchor)) >= sizeof(anchor))
1975 		errx(1, "pfctl_load_rule: strlcpy");
1976 
1977 	if (r->anchor) {
1978 		if (r->anchor->match) {
1979 			if (path[0])
1980 				snprintf(&path[len], MAXPATHLEN - len,
1981 				    "/%s", r->anchor->name);
1982 			else
1983 				snprintf(&path[len], MAXPATHLEN - len,
1984 				    "%s", r->anchor->name);
1985 			name = r->anchor->name;
1986 		} else
1987 			name = r->anchor->path;
1988 	} else
1989 		name = "";
1990 
1991 	was_present = false;
1992 	if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0) {
1993 		if (pfctl_add_pool(pf, &r->rpool, r->af))
1994 			return (1);
1995 		error = pfctl_add_rule(pf->dev, r, anchor, name, ticket,
1996 		    pf->paddr.ticket);
1997 		switch (error) {
1998 		case 0:
1999 			/* things worked, do nothing */
2000 			break;
2001 		case EEXIST:
2002 			/* an identical rule is already present */
2003 			was_present = true;
2004 			break;
2005 		default:
2006 			err(1, "DIOCADDRULENV");
2007 		}
2008 	}
2009 
2010 	if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
2011 		INDENT(depth, !(pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2));
2012 		print_rule(r, name,
2013 		    pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2,
2014 		    pf->opts & PF_OPT_NUMERIC);
2015 		if (was_present)
2016 			printf(" -- rule was already present");
2017 	}
2018 	path[len] = '\0';
2019 	pfctl_clear_pool(&r->rpool);
2020 	return (0);
2021 }
2022 
2023 int
2024 pfctl_add_altq(struct pfctl *pf, struct pf_altq *a)
2025 {
2026 	if (altqsupport &&
2027 	    (loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_ALTQ) != 0) {
2028 		memcpy(&pf->paltq->altq, a, sizeof(struct pf_altq));
2029 		if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0) {
2030 			if (ioctl(pf->dev, DIOCADDALTQ, pf->paltq)) {
2031 				if (errno == ENXIO)
2032 					errx(1, "qtype not configured");
2033 				else if (errno == ENODEV)
2034 					errx(1, "%s: driver does not support "
2035 					    "altq", a->ifname);
2036 				else
2037 					err(1, "DIOCADDALTQ");
2038 			}
2039 		}
2040 		pfaltq_store(&pf->paltq->altq);
2041 	}
2042 	return (0);
2043 }
2044 
2045 int
2046 pfctl_rules(int dev, char *filename, int opts, int optimize,
2047     char *anchorname, struct pfr_buffer *trans)
2048 {
2049 #define ERR(x) do { warn(x); goto _error; } while(0)
2050 #define ERRX(x) do { warnx(x); goto _error; } while(0)
2051 
2052 	struct pfr_buffer	*t, buf;
2053 	struct pfioc_altq	 pa;
2054 	struct pfctl		 pf;
2055 	struct pfctl_ruleset	*rs;
2056 	struct pfctl_eth_ruleset	*ethrs;
2057 	struct pfr_table	 trs;
2058 	char			*path;
2059 	int			 osize;
2060 
2061 	RB_INIT(&pf_anchors);
2062 	memset(&pf_main_anchor, 0, sizeof(pf_main_anchor));
2063 	pf_init_ruleset(&pf_main_anchor.ruleset);
2064 	pf_main_anchor.ruleset.anchor = &pf_main_anchor;
2065 
2066 	memset(&pf_eth_main_anchor, 0, sizeof(pf_eth_main_anchor));
2067 	pf_init_eth_ruleset(&pf_eth_main_anchor.ruleset);
2068 	pf_eth_main_anchor.ruleset.anchor = &pf_eth_main_anchor;
2069 
2070 	if (trans == NULL) {
2071 		bzero(&buf, sizeof(buf));
2072 		buf.pfrb_type = PFRB_TRANS;
2073 		t = &buf;
2074 		osize = 0;
2075 	} else {
2076 		t = trans;
2077 		osize = t->pfrb_size;
2078 	}
2079 
2080 	memset(&pa, 0, sizeof(pa));
2081 	pa.version = PFIOC_ALTQ_VERSION;
2082 	memset(&pf, 0, sizeof(pf));
2083 	memset(&trs, 0, sizeof(trs));
2084 	if ((path = calloc(1, MAXPATHLEN)) == NULL)
2085 		ERRX("pfctl_rules: calloc");
2086 	if (strlcpy(trs.pfrt_anchor, anchorname,
2087 	    sizeof(trs.pfrt_anchor)) >= sizeof(trs.pfrt_anchor))
2088 		ERRX("pfctl_rules: strlcpy");
2089 	pf.dev = dev;
2090 	pf.opts = opts;
2091 	pf.optimize = optimize;
2092 	pf.loadopt = loadopt;
2093 
2094 	/* non-brace anchor, create without resolving the path */
2095 	if ((pf.anchor = calloc(1, sizeof(*pf.anchor))) == NULL)
2096 		ERRX("pfctl_rules: calloc");
2097 	rs = &pf.anchor->ruleset;
2098 	pf_init_ruleset(rs);
2099 	rs->anchor = pf.anchor;
2100 	if (strlcpy(pf.anchor->path, anchorname,
2101 	    sizeof(pf.anchor->path)) >= sizeof(pf.anchor->path))
2102 		errx(1, "pfctl_rules: strlcpy");
2103 	if (strlcpy(pf.anchor->name, anchorname,
2104 	    sizeof(pf.anchor->name)) >= sizeof(pf.anchor->name))
2105 		errx(1, "pfctl_rules: strlcpy");
2106 
2107 
2108 	pf.astack[0] = pf.anchor;
2109 	pf.asd = 0;
2110 	if (anchorname[0])
2111 		pf.loadopt &= ~PFCTL_FLAG_ALTQ;
2112 	pf.paltq = &pa;
2113 	pf.trans = t;
2114 	pfctl_init_options(&pf);
2115 
2116 	/* Set up ethernet anchor */
2117 	if ((pf.eanchor = calloc(1, sizeof(*pf.eanchor))) == NULL)
2118 		ERRX("pfctl_rules: calloc");
2119 
2120 	if (strlcpy(pf.eanchor->path, anchorname,
2121 	    sizeof(pf.eanchor->path)) >= sizeof(pf.eanchor->path))
2122 		errx(1, "pfctl_rules: strlcpy");
2123 	if (strlcpy(pf.eanchor->name, anchorname,
2124 	    sizeof(pf.eanchor->name)) >= sizeof(pf.eanchor->name))
2125 		errx(1, "pfctl_rules: strlcpy");
2126 
2127 	ethrs = &pf.eanchor->ruleset;
2128 	pf_init_eth_ruleset(ethrs);
2129 	ethrs->anchor = pf.eanchor;
2130 	pf.eastack[0] = pf.eanchor;
2131 
2132 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0) {
2133 		/*
2134 		 * XXX For the time being we need to open transactions for
2135 		 * the main ruleset before parsing, because tables are still
2136 		 * loaded at parse time.
2137 		 */
2138 		if (pfctl_ruleset_trans(&pf, anchorname, pf.anchor, true))
2139 			ERRX("pfctl_rules");
2140 		if (pf.loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_ETH)
2141 			pf.eth_ticket = pfctl_get_ticket(t, PF_RULESET_ETH, anchorname);
2142 		if (altqsupport && (pf.loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_ALTQ))
2143 			pa.ticket =
2144 			    pfctl_get_ticket(t, PF_RULESET_ALTQ, anchorname);
2145 		if (pf.loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_TABLE)
2146 			pf.astack[0]->ruleset.tticket =
2147 			    pfctl_get_ticket(t, PF_RULESET_TABLE, anchorname);
2148 	}
2149 
2150 	if (parse_config(filename, &pf) < 0) {
2151 		if ((opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0)
2152 			ERRX("Syntax error in config file: "
2153 			    "pf rules not loaded");
2154 		else
2155 			goto _error;
2156 	}
2157 	if (loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_OPTION)
2158 		pfctl_adjust_skip_ifaces(&pf);
2159 
2160 	if ((pf.loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_FILTER &&
2161 	    (pfctl_load_ruleset(&pf, path, rs, PF_RULESET_SCRUB, 0))) ||
2162 	    (pf.loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_ETH &&
2163 	    (pfctl_load_eth_ruleset(&pf, path, ethrs, 0))) ||
2164 	    (pf.loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_NAT &&
2165 	    (pfctl_load_ruleset(&pf, path, rs, PF_RULESET_NAT, 0) ||
2166 	    pfctl_load_ruleset(&pf, path, rs, PF_RULESET_RDR, 0) ||
2167 	    pfctl_load_ruleset(&pf, path, rs, PF_RULESET_BINAT, 0))) ||
2168 	    (pf.loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_FILTER &&
2169 	    pfctl_load_ruleset(&pf, path, rs, PF_RULESET_FILTER, 0))) {
2170 		if ((opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0)
2171 			ERRX("Unable to load rules into kernel");
2172 		else
2173 			goto _error;
2174 	}
2175 
2176 	if ((altqsupport && (pf.loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_ALTQ) != 0))
2177 		if (check_commit_altq(dev, opts) != 0)
2178 			ERRX("errors in altq config");
2179 
2180 	/* process "load anchor" directives */
2181 	if (!anchorname[0])
2182 		if (pfctl_load_anchors(dev, &pf, t) == -1)
2183 			ERRX("load anchors");
2184 
2185 	if (trans == NULL && (opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0) {
2186 		if (!anchorname[0])
2187 			if (pfctl_load_options(&pf))
2188 				goto _error;
2189 		if (pfctl_trans(dev, t, DIOCXCOMMIT, osize))
2190 			ERR("DIOCXCOMMIT");
2191 	}
2192 	free(path);
2193 	return (0);
2194 
2195 _error:
2196 	if (trans == NULL) {	/* main ruleset */
2197 		if ((opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0)
2198 			if (pfctl_trans(dev, t, DIOCXROLLBACK, osize))
2199 				err(1, "DIOCXROLLBACK");
2200 		exit(1);
2201 	} else {		/* sub ruleset */
2202 		free(path);
2203 		return (-1);
2204 	}
2205 
2206 #undef ERR
2207 #undef ERRX
2208 }
2209 
2210 FILE *
2211 pfctl_fopen(const char *name, const char *mode)
2212 {
2213 	struct stat	 st;
2214 	FILE		*fp;
2215 
2216 	fp = fopen(name, mode);
2217 	if (fp == NULL)
2218 		return (NULL);
2219 	if (fstat(fileno(fp), &st)) {
2220 		fclose(fp);
2221 		return (NULL);
2222 	}
2223 	if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
2224 		fclose(fp);
2225 		errno = EISDIR;
2226 		return (NULL);
2227 	}
2228 	return (fp);
2229 }
2230 
2231 void
2232 pfctl_init_options(struct pfctl *pf)
2233 {
2234 
2235 	pf->timeout[PFTM_TCP_FIRST_PACKET] = PFTM_TCP_FIRST_PACKET_VAL;
2236 	pf->timeout[PFTM_TCP_OPENING] = PFTM_TCP_OPENING_VAL;
2237 	pf->timeout[PFTM_TCP_ESTABLISHED] = PFTM_TCP_ESTABLISHED_VAL;
2238 	pf->timeout[PFTM_TCP_CLOSING] = PFTM_TCP_CLOSING_VAL;
2239 	pf->timeout[PFTM_TCP_FIN_WAIT] = PFTM_TCP_FIN_WAIT_VAL;
2240 	pf->timeout[PFTM_TCP_CLOSED] = PFTM_TCP_CLOSED_VAL;
2241 	pf->timeout[PFTM_UDP_FIRST_PACKET] = PFTM_UDP_FIRST_PACKET_VAL;
2242 	pf->timeout[PFTM_UDP_SINGLE] = PFTM_UDP_SINGLE_VAL;
2243 	pf->timeout[PFTM_UDP_MULTIPLE] = PFTM_UDP_MULTIPLE_VAL;
2244 	pf->timeout[PFTM_ICMP_FIRST_PACKET] = PFTM_ICMP_FIRST_PACKET_VAL;
2245 	pf->timeout[PFTM_ICMP_ERROR_REPLY] = PFTM_ICMP_ERROR_REPLY_VAL;
2246 	pf->timeout[PFTM_OTHER_FIRST_PACKET] = PFTM_OTHER_FIRST_PACKET_VAL;
2247 	pf->timeout[PFTM_OTHER_SINGLE] = PFTM_OTHER_SINGLE_VAL;
2248 	pf->timeout[PFTM_OTHER_MULTIPLE] = PFTM_OTHER_MULTIPLE_VAL;
2249 	pf->timeout[PFTM_FRAG] = PFTM_FRAG_VAL;
2250 	pf->timeout[PFTM_INTERVAL] = PFTM_INTERVAL_VAL;
2251 	pf->timeout[PFTM_SRC_NODE] = PFTM_SRC_NODE_VAL;
2252 	pf->timeout[PFTM_TS_DIFF] = PFTM_TS_DIFF_VAL;
2253 	pf->timeout[PFTM_ADAPTIVE_START] = PFSTATE_ADAPT_START;
2254 	pf->timeout[PFTM_ADAPTIVE_END] = PFSTATE_ADAPT_END;
2255 
2256 	pf->limit[PF_LIMIT_STATES] = PFSTATE_HIWAT;
2257 	pf->limit[PF_LIMIT_FRAGS] = PFFRAG_FRENT_HIWAT;
2258 	pf->limit[PF_LIMIT_SRC_NODES] = PFSNODE_HIWAT;
2259 	pf->limit[PF_LIMIT_TABLE_ENTRIES] = PFR_KENTRY_HIWAT;
2260 
2261 	pf->debug = PF_DEBUG_URGENT;
2262 	pf->reassemble = 0;
2263 
2264 	pf->syncookies = false;
2265 	pf->syncookieswat[0] = PF_SYNCOOKIES_LOWATPCT;
2266 	pf->syncookieswat[1] = PF_SYNCOOKIES_HIWATPCT;
2267 }
2268 
2269 int
2270 pfctl_load_options(struct pfctl *pf)
2271 {
2272 	int i, error = 0;
2273 
2274 	if ((loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_OPTION) == 0)
2275 		return (0);
2276 
2277 	/* load limits */
2278 	for (i = 0; i < PF_LIMIT_MAX; i++) {
2279 		if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_MERGE) && !pf->limit_set[i])
2280 			continue;
2281 		if (pfctl_load_limit(pf, i, pf->limit[i]))
2282 			error = 1;
2283 	}
2284 
2285 	/*
2286 	 * If we've set the limit, but haven't explicitly set adaptive
2287 	 * timeouts, do it now with a start of 60% and end of 120%.
2288 	 */
2289 	if (pf->limit_set[PF_LIMIT_STATES] &&
2290 	    !pf->timeout_set[PFTM_ADAPTIVE_START] &&
2291 	    !pf->timeout_set[PFTM_ADAPTIVE_END]) {
2292 		pf->timeout[PFTM_ADAPTIVE_START] =
2293 			(pf->limit[PF_LIMIT_STATES] / 10) * 6;
2294 		pf->timeout_set[PFTM_ADAPTIVE_START] = 1;
2295 		pf->timeout[PFTM_ADAPTIVE_END] =
2296 			(pf->limit[PF_LIMIT_STATES] / 10) * 12;
2297 		pf->timeout_set[PFTM_ADAPTIVE_END] = 1;
2298 	}
2299 
2300 	/* load timeouts */
2301 	for (i = 0; i < PFTM_MAX; i++) {
2302 		if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_MERGE) && !pf->timeout_set[i])
2303 			continue;
2304 		if (pfctl_load_timeout(pf, i, pf->timeout[i]))
2305 			error = 1;
2306 	}
2307 
2308 	/* load debug */
2309 	if (!(pf->opts & PF_OPT_MERGE) || pf->debug_set)
2310 		if (pfctl_load_debug(pf, pf->debug))
2311 			error = 1;
2312 
2313 	/* load logif */
2314 	if (!(pf->opts & PF_OPT_MERGE) || pf->ifname_set)
2315 		if (pfctl_load_logif(pf, pf->ifname))
2316 			error = 1;
2317 
2318 	/* load hostid */
2319 	if (!(pf->opts & PF_OPT_MERGE) || pf->hostid_set)
2320 		if (pfctl_load_hostid(pf, pf->hostid))
2321 			error = 1;
2322 
2323 	/* load reassembly settings */
2324 	if (!(pf->opts & PF_OPT_MERGE) || pf->reass_set)
2325 		if (pfctl_load_reassembly(pf, pf->reassemble))
2326 			error = 1;
2327 
2328 	/* load keepcounters */
2329 	if (pfctl_set_keepcounters(pf->dev, pf->keep_counters))
2330 		error = 1;
2331 
2332 	/* load syncookies settings */
2333 	if (pfctl_load_syncookies(pf, pf->syncookies))
2334 		error = 1;
2335 
2336 	return (error);
2337 }
2338 
2339 int
2340 pfctl_set_limit(struct pfctl *pf, const char *opt, unsigned int limit)
2341 {
2342 	int i;
2343 
2344 
2345 	for (i = 0; pf_limits[i].name; i++) {
2346 		if (strcasecmp(opt, pf_limits[i].name) == 0) {
2347 			pf->limit[pf_limits[i].index] = limit;
2348 			pf->limit_set[pf_limits[i].index] = 1;
2349 			break;
2350 		}
2351 	}
2352 	if (pf_limits[i].name == NULL) {
2353 		warnx("Bad pool name.");
2354 		return (1);
2355 	}
2356 
2357 	if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
2358 		printf("set limit %s %d\n", opt, limit);
2359 
2360 	return (0);
2361 }
2362 
2363 int
2364 pfctl_load_limit(struct pfctl *pf, unsigned int index, unsigned int limit)
2365 {
2366 	struct pfioc_limit pl;
2367 
2368 	memset(&pl, 0, sizeof(pl));
2369 	pl.index = index;
2370 	pl.limit = limit;
2371 	if (ioctl(pf->dev, DIOCSETLIMIT, &pl)) {
2372 		if (errno == EBUSY)
2373 			warnx("Current pool size exceeds requested hard limit");
2374 		else
2375 			warnx("DIOCSETLIMIT");
2376 		return (1);
2377 	}
2378 	return (0);
2379 }
2380 
2381 int
2382 pfctl_set_timeout(struct pfctl *pf, const char *opt, int seconds, int quiet)
2383 {
2384 	int i;
2385 
2386 	if ((loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_OPTION) == 0)
2387 		return (0);
2388 
2389 	for (i = 0; pf_timeouts[i].name; i++) {
2390 		if (strcasecmp(opt, pf_timeouts[i].name) == 0) {
2391 			pf->timeout[pf_timeouts[i].timeout] = seconds;
2392 			pf->timeout_set[pf_timeouts[i].timeout] = 1;
2393 			break;
2394 		}
2395 	}
2396 
2397 	if (pf_timeouts[i].name == NULL) {
2398 		warnx("Bad timeout name.");
2399 		return (1);
2400 	}
2401 
2402 
2403 	if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE && ! quiet)
2404 		printf("set timeout %s %d\n", opt, seconds);
2405 
2406 	return (0);
2407 }
2408 
2409 int
2410 pfctl_load_timeout(struct pfctl *pf, unsigned int timeout, unsigned int seconds)
2411 {
2412 	struct pfioc_tm pt;
2413 
2414 	memset(&pt, 0, sizeof(pt));
2415 	pt.timeout = timeout;
2416 	pt.seconds = seconds;
2417 	if (ioctl(pf->dev, DIOCSETTIMEOUT, &pt)) {
2418 		warnx("DIOCSETTIMEOUT");
2419 		return (1);
2420 	}
2421 	return (0);
2422 }
2423 
2424 int
2425 pfctl_set_reassembly(struct pfctl *pf, int on, int nodf)
2426 {
2427 	if ((loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_OPTION) == 0)
2428 		return (0);
2429 
2430 	pf->reass_set = 1;
2431 	if (on) {
2432 		pf->reassemble = PF_REASS_ENABLED;
2433 		if (nodf)
2434 			pf->reassemble |= PF_REASS_NODF;
2435 	} else {
2436 		pf->reassemble = 0;
2437 	}
2438 
2439 	if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
2440 		printf("set reassemble %s %s\n", on ? "yes" : "no",
2441 		    nodf ? "no-df" : "");
2442 
2443 	return (0);
2444 }
2445 
2446 int
2447 pfctl_set_optimization(struct pfctl *pf, const char *opt)
2448 {
2449 	const struct pf_hint *hint;
2450 	int i, r;
2451 
2452 	if ((loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_OPTION) == 0)
2453 		return (0);
2454 
2455 	for (i = 0; pf_hints[i].name; i++)
2456 		if (strcasecmp(opt, pf_hints[i].name) == 0)
2457 			break;
2458 
2459 	hint = pf_hints[i].hint;
2460 	if (hint == NULL) {
2461 		warnx("invalid state timeouts optimization");
2462 		return (1);
2463 	}
2464 
2465 	for (i = 0; hint[i].name; i++)
2466 		if ((r = pfctl_set_timeout(pf, hint[i].name,
2467 		    hint[i].timeout, 1)))
2468 			return (r);
2469 
2470 	if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
2471 		printf("set optimization %s\n", opt);
2472 
2473 	return (0);
2474 }
2475 
2476 int
2477 pfctl_set_logif(struct pfctl *pf, char *ifname)
2478 {
2479 
2480 	if ((loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_OPTION) == 0)
2481 		return (0);
2482 
2483 	if (!strcmp(ifname, "none")) {
2484 		free(pf->ifname);
2485 		pf->ifname = NULL;
2486 	} else {
2487 		pf->ifname = strdup(ifname);
2488 		if (!pf->ifname)
2489 			errx(1, "pfctl_set_logif: strdup");
2490 	}
2491 	pf->ifname_set = 1;
2492 
2493 	if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
2494 		printf("set loginterface %s\n", ifname);
2495 
2496 	return (0);
2497 }
2498 
2499 int
2500 pfctl_load_logif(struct pfctl *pf, char *ifname)
2501 {
2502 	struct pfioc_if pi;
2503 
2504 	memset(&pi, 0, sizeof(pi));
2505 	if (ifname && strlcpy(pi.ifname, ifname,
2506 	    sizeof(pi.ifname)) >= sizeof(pi.ifname)) {
2507 		warnx("pfctl_load_logif: strlcpy");
2508 		return (1);
2509 	}
2510 	if (ioctl(pf->dev, DIOCSETSTATUSIF, &pi)) {
2511 		warnx("DIOCSETSTATUSIF");
2512 		return (1);
2513 	}
2514 	return (0);
2515 }
2516 
2517 int
2518 pfctl_set_hostid(struct pfctl *pf, u_int32_t hostid)
2519 {
2520 	if ((loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_OPTION) == 0)
2521 		return (0);
2522 
2523 	HTONL(hostid);
2524 
2525 	pf->hostid = hostid;
2526 	pf->hostid_set = 1;
2527 
2528 	if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
2529 		printf("set hostid 0x%08x\n", ntohl(hostid));
2530 
2531 	return (0);
2532 }
2533 
2534 int
2535 pfctl_load_hostid(struct pfctl *pf, u_int32_t hostid)
2536 {
2537 	if (ioctl(dev, DIOCSETHOSTID, &hostid)) {
2538 		warnx("DIOCSETHOSTID");
2539 		return (1);
2540 	}
2541 	return (0);
2542 }
2543 
2544 int
2545 pfctl_load_reassembly(struct pfctl *pf, u_int32_t reassembly)
2546 {
2547 	if (ioctl(dev, DIOCSETREASS, &reassembly)) {
2548 		warnx("DIOCSETREASS");
2549 		return (1);
2550 	}
2551 	return (0);
2552 }
2553 
2554 int
2555 pfctl_load_syncookies(struct pfctl *pf, u_int8_t val)
2556 {
2557 	struct pfctl_syncookies	cookies;
2558 
2559 	bzero(&cookies, sizeof(cookies));
2560 
2561 	cookies.mode = val;
2562 	cookies.lowwater = pf->syncookieswat[0];
2563 	cookies.highwater = pf->syncookieswat[1];
2564 
2565 	if (pfctl_set_syncookies(dev, &cookies)) {
2566 		warnx("DIOCSETSYNCOOKIES");
2567 		return (1);
2568 	}
2569 	return (0);
2570 }
2571 
2572 int
2573 pfctl_cfg_syncookies(struct pfctl *pf, uint8_t val, struct pfctl_watermarks *w)
2574 {
2575 	if (val != PF_SYNCOOKIES_ADAPTIVE && w != NULL) {
2576 		warnx("syncookies start/end only apply to adaptive");
2577 		return (1);
2578 	}
2579 	if (val == PF_SYNCOOKIES_ADAPTIVE && w != NULL) {
2580 		if (!w->hi)
2581 			w->hi = PF_SYNCOOKIES_HIWATPCT;
2582 		if (!w->lo)
2583 			w->lo = w->hi / 2;
2584 		if (w->lo >= w->hi) {
2585 			warnx("start must be higher than end");
2586 			return (1);
2587 		}
2588 		pf->syncookieswat[0] = w->lo;
2589 		pf->syncookieswat[1] = w->hi;
2590 		pf->syncookieswat_set = 1;
2591 	}
2592 
2593 	if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
2594 		if (val == PF_SYNCOOKIES_NEVER)
2595 			printf("set syncookies never\n");
2596 		else if (val == PF_SYNCOOKIES_ALWAYS)
2597 			printf("set syncookies always\n");
2598 		else if (val == PF_SYNCOOKIES_ADAPTIVE) {
2599 			if (pf->syncookieswat_set)
2600 				printf("set syncookies adaptive (start %u%%, "
2601 				    "end %u%%)\n", pf->syncookieswat[1],
2602 				    pf->syncookieswat[0]);
2603 			else
2604 				printf("set syncookies adaptive\n");
2605 		} else {        /* cannot happen */
2606 			warnx("king bula ate all syncookies");
2607 			return (1);
2608 		}
2609 	}
2610 
2611 	pf->syncookies = val;
2612 	return (0);
2613 }
2614 
2615 int
2616 pfctl_set_debug(struct pfctl *pf, char *d)
2617 {
2618 	u_int32_t	level;
2619 
2620 	if ((loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_OPTION) == 0)
2621 		return (0);
2622 
2623 	if (!strcmp(d, "none"))
2624 		pf->debug = PF_DEBUG_NONE;
2625 	else if (!strcmp(d, "urgent"))
2626 		pf->debug = PF_DEBUG_URGENT;
2627 	else if (!strcmp(d, "misc"))
2628 		pf->debug = PF_DEBUG_MISC;
2629 	else if (!strcmp(d, "loud"))
2630 		pf->debug = PF_DEBUG_NOISY;
2631 	else {
2632 		warnx("unknown debug level \"%s\"", d);
2633 		return (-1);
2634 	}
2635 
2636 	pf->debug_set = 1;
2637 	level = pf->debug;
2638 
2639 	if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0)
2640 		if (ioctl(dev, DIOCSETDEBUG, &level))
2641 			err(1, "DIOCSETDEBUG");
2642 
2643 	if (pf->opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
2644 		printf("set debug %s\n", d);
2645 
2646 	return (0);
2647 }
2648 
2649 int
2650 pfctl_load_debug(struct pfctl *pf, unsigned int level)
2651 {
2652 	if (ioctl(pf->dev, DIOCSETDEBUG, &level)) {
2653 		warnx("DIOCSETDEBUG");
2654 		return (1);
2655 	}
2656 	return (0);
2657 }
2658 
2659 int
2660 pfctl_set_interface_flags(struct pfctl *pf, char *ifname, int flags, int how)
2661 {
2662 	struct pfioc_iface	pi;
2663 	struct node_host	*h = NULL, *n = NULL;
2664 
2665 	if ((loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_OPTION) == 0)
2666 		return (0);
2667 
2668 	bzero(&pi, sizeof(pi));
2669 
2670 	pi.pfiio_flags = flags;
2671 
2672 	/* Make sure our cache matches the kernel. If we set or clear the flag
2673 	 * for a group this applies to all members. */
2674 	h = ifa_grouplookup(ifname, 0);
2675 	for (n = h; n != NULL; n = n->next)
2676 		pfctl_set_interface_flags(pf, n->ifname, flags, how);
2677 
2678 	if (strlcpy(pi.pfiio_name, ifname, sizeof(pi.pfiio_name)) >=
2679 	    sizeof(pi.pfiio_name))
2680 		errx(1, "pfctl_set_interface_flags: strlcpy");
2681 
2682 	if ((pf->opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0) {
2683 		if (how == 0) {
2684 			if (ioctl(pf->dev, DIOCCLRIFFLAG, &pi))
2685 				err(1, "DIOCCLRIFFLAG");
2686 		} else {
2687 			if (ioctl(pf->dev, DIOCSETIFFLAG, &pi))
2688 				err(1, "DIOCSETIFFLAG");
2689 			pfctl_check_skip_ifaces(ifname);
2690 		}
2691 	}
2692 	return (0);
2693 }
2694 
2695 void
2696 pfctl_debug(int dev, u_int32_t level, int opts)
2697 {
2698 	if (ioctl(dev, DIOCSETDEBUG, &level))
2699 		err(1, "DIOCSETDEBUG");
2700 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_QUIET) == 0) {
2701 		fprintf(stderr, "debug level set to '");
2702 		switch (level) {
2703 		case PF_DEBUG_NONE:
2704 			fprintf(stderr, "none");
2705 			break;
2706 		case PF_DEBUG_URGENT:
2707 			fprintf(stderr, "urgent");
2708 			break;
2709 		case PF_DEBUG_MISC:
2710 			fprintf(stderr, "misc");
2711 			break;
2712 		case PF_DEBUG_NOISY:
2713 			fprintf(stderr, "loud");
2714 			break;
2715 		default:
2716 			fprintf(stderr, "<invalid>");
2717 			break;
2718 		}
2719 		fprintf(stderr, "'\n");
2720 	}
2721 }
2722 
2723 int
2724 pfctl_test_altqsupport(int dev, int opts)
2725 {
2726 	struct pfioc_altq pa;
2727 
2728 	pa.version = PFIOC_ALTQ_VERSION;
2729 	if (ioctl(dev, DIOCGETALTQS, &pa)) {
2730 		if (errno == ENODEV) {
2731 			if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
2732 				fprintf(stderr, "No ALTQ support in kernel\n"
2733 				    "ALTQ related functions disabled\n");
2734 			return (0);
2735 		} else
2736 			err(1, "DIOCGETALTQS");
2737 	}
2738 	return (1);
2739 }
2740 
2741 int
2742 pfctl_show_anchors(int dev, int opts, char *anchorname)
2743 {
2744 	struct pfioc_ruleset	 pr;
2745 	u_int32_t		 mnr, nr;
2746 
2747 	memset(&pr, 0, sizeof(pr));
2748 	memcpy(pr.path, anchorname, sizeof(pr.path));
2749 	if (ioctl(dev, DIOCGETRULESETS, &pr)) {
2750 		if (errno == EINVAL)
2751 			fprintf(stderr, "Anchor '%s' not found.\n",
2752 			    anchorname);
2753 		else
2754 			err(1, "DIOCGETRULESETS");
2755 		return (-1);
2756 	}
2757 	mnr = pr.nr;
2758 	for (nr = 0; nr < mnr; ++nr) {
2759 		char sub[MAXPATHLEN];
2760 
2761 		pr.nr = nr;
2762 		if (ioctl(dev, DIOCGETRULESET, &pr))
2763 			err(1, "DIOCGETRULESET");
2764 		if (!strcmp(pr.name, PF_RESERVED_ANCHOR))
2765 			continue;
2766 		sub[0] = 0;
2767 		if (pr.path[0]) {
2768 			strlcat(sub, pr.path, sizeof(sub));
2769 			strlcat(sub, "/", sizeof(sub));
2770 		}
2771 		strlcat(sub, pr.name, sizeof(sub));
2772 		if (sub[0] != '_' || (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE))
2773 			printf("  %s\n", sub);
2774 		if ((opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) && pfctl_show_anchors(dev, opts, sub))
2775 			return (-1);
2776 	}
2777 	return (0);
2778 }
2779 
2780 int
2781 pfctl_show_eth_anchors(int dev, int opts, char *anchorname)
2782 {
2783 	struct pfctl_eth_rulesets_info ri;
2784 	struct pfctl_eth_ruleset_info rs;
2785 	int ret;
2786 
2787 	if ((ret = pfctl_get_eth_rulesets_info(dev, &ri, anchorname)) != 0) {
2788 		if (ret == ENOENT)
2789 			fprintf(stderr, "Anchor '%s' not found.\n",
2790 			    anchorname);
2791 		else
2792 			err(1, "DIOCGETETHRULESETS");
2793 		return (-1);
2794 	}
2795 
2796 	for (int nr = 0; nr < ri.nr; nr++) {
2797 		char sub[MAXPATHLEN];
2798 
2799 		if (pfctl_get_eth_ruleset(dev, anchorname, nr, &rs) != 0)
2800 			err(1, "DIOCGETETHRULESET");
2801 
2802 		if (!strcmp(rs.name, PF_RESERVED_ANCHOR))
2803 			continue;
2804 		sub[0] = 0;
2805 		if (rs.path[0]) {
2806 			strlcat(sub, rs.path, sizeof(sub));
2807 			strlcat(sub, "/", sizeof(sub));
2808 		}
2809 		strlcat(sub, rs.name, sizeof(sub));
2810 		if (sub[0] != '_' || (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE))
2811 			printf("  %s\n", sub);
2812 		if ((opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) && pfctl_show_eth_anchors(dev, opts, sub))
2813 			return (-1);
2814 	}
2815 	return (0);
2816 }
2817 
2818 const char *
2819 pfctl_lookup_option(char *cmd, const char * const *list)
2820 {
2821 	if (cmd != NULL && *cmd)
2822 		for (; *list; list++)
2823 			if (!strncmp(cmd, *list, strlen(cmd)))
2824 				return (*list);
2825 	return (NULL);
2826 }
2827 
2828 int
2829 main(int argc, char *argv[])
2830 {
2831 	int	 error = 0;
2832 	int	 ch;
2833 	int	 mode = O_RDONLY;
2834 	int	 opts = 0;
2835 	int	 optimize = PF_OPTIMIZE_BASIC;
2836 	char	 anchorname[MAXPATHLEN];
2837 	char	*path;
2838 
2839 	if (argc < 2)
2840 		usage();
2841 
2842 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
2843 	    "a:AdD:eqf:F:ghi:k:K:mMnNOo:Pp:rRs:t:T:vx:z")) != -1) {
2844 		switch (ch) {
2845 		case 'a':
2846 			anchoropt = optarg;
2847 			break;
2848 		case 'd':
2849 			opts |= PF_OPT_DISABLE;
2850 			mode = O_RDWR;
2851 			break;
2852 		case 'D':
2853 			if (pfctl_cmdline_symset(optarg) < 0)
2854 				warnx("could not parse macro definition %s",
2855 				    optarg);
2856 			break;
2857 		case 'e':
2858 			opts |= PF_OPT_ENABLE;
2859 			mode = O_RDWR;
2860 			break;
2861 		case 'q':
2862 			opts |= PF_OPT_QUIET;
2863 			break;
2864 		case 'F':
2865 			clearopt = pfctl_lookup_option(optarg, clearopt_list);
2866 			if (clearopt == NULL) {
2867 				warnx("Unknown flush modifier '%s'", optarg);
2868 				usage();
2869 			}
2870 			mode = O_RDWR;
2871 			break;
2872 		case 'i':
2873 			ifaceopt = optarg;
2874 			break;
2875 		case 'k':
2876 			if (state_killers >= 2) {
2877 				warnx("can only specify -k twice");
2878 				usage();
2879 				/* NOTREACHED */
2880 			}
2881 			state_kill[state_killers++] = optarg;
2882 			mode = O_RDWR;
2883 			break;
2884 		case 'K':
2885 			if (src_node_killers >= 2) {
2886 				warnx("can only specify -K twice");
2887 				usage();
2888 				/* NOTREACHED */
2889 			}
2890 			src_node_kill[src_node_killers++] = optarg;
2891 			mode = O_RDWR;
2892 			break;
2893 		case 'm':
2894 			opts |= PF_OPT_MERGE;
2895 			break;
2896 		case 'M':
2897 			opts |= PF_OPT_KILLMATCH;
2898 			break;
2899 		case 'n':
2900 			opts |= PF_OPT_NOACTION;
2901 			break;
2902 		case 'N':
2903 			loadopt |= PFCTL_FLAG_NAT;
2904 			break;
2905 		case 'r':
2906 			opts |= PF_OPT_USEDNS;
2907 			break;
2908 		case 'f':
2909 			rulesopt = optarg;
2910 			mode = O_RDWR;
2911 			break;
2912 		case 'g':
2913 			opts |= PF_OPT_DEBUG;
2914 			break;
2915 		case 'A':
2916 			loadopt |= PFCTL_FLAG_ALTQ;
2917 			break;
2918 		case 'R':
2919 			loadopt |= PFCTL_FLAG_FILTER;
2920 			break;
2921 		case 'o':
2922 			optiopt = pfctl_lookup_option(optarg, optiopt_list);
2923 			if (optiopt == NULL) {
2924 				warnx("Unknown optimization '%s'", optarg);
2925 				usage();
2926 			}
2927 			opts |= PF_OPT_OPTIMIZE;
2928 			break;
2929 		case 'O':
2930 			loadopt |= PFCTL_FLAG_OPTION;
2931 			break;
2932 		case 'p':
2933 			pf_device = optarg;
2934 			break;
2935 		case 'P':
2936 			opts |= PF_OPT_NUMERIC;
2937 			break;
2938 		case 's':
2939 			showopt = pfctl_lookup_option(optarg, showopt_list);
2940 			if (showopt == NULL) {
2941 				warnx("Unknown show modifier '%s'", optarg);
2942 				usage();
2943 			}
2944 			break;
2945 		case 't':
2946 			tableopt = optarg;
2947 			break;
2948 		case 'T':
2949 			tblcmdopt = pfctl_lookup_option(optarg, tblcmdopt_list);
2950 			if (tblcmdopt == NULL) {
2951 				warnx("Unknown table command '%s'", optarg);
2952 				usage();
2953 			}
2954 			break;
2955 		case 'v':
2956 			if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE)
2957 				opts |= PF_OPT_VERBOSE2;
2958 			opts |= PF_OPT_VERBOSE;
2959 			break;
2960 		case 'x':
2961 			debugopt = pfctl_lookup_option(optarg, debugopt_list);
2962 			if (debugopt == NULL) {
2963 				warnx("Unknown debug level '%s'", optarg);
2964 				usage();
2965 			}
2966 			mode = O_RDWR;
2967 			break;
2968 		case 'z':
2969 			opts |= PF_OPT_CLRRULECTRS;
2970 			mode = O_RDWR;
2971 			break;
2972 		case 'h':
2973 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
2974 		default:
2975 			usage();
2976 			/* NOTREACHED */
2977 		}
2978 	}
2979 
2980 	if (tblcmdopt != NULL) {
2981 		argc -= optind;
2982 		argv += optind;
2983 		ch = *tblcmdopt;
2984 		if (ch == 'l') {
2985 			loadopt |= PFCTL_FLAG_TABLE;
2986 			tblcmdopt = NULL;
2987 		} else
2988 			mode = strchr("acdefkrz", ch) ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY;
2989 	} else if (argc != optind) {
2990 		warnx("unknown command line argument: %s ...", argv[optind]);
2991 		usage();
2992 		/* NOTREACHED */
2993 	}
2994 	if (loadopt == 0)
2995 		loadopt = ~0;
2996 
2997 	if ((path = calloc(1, MAXPATHLEN)) == NULL)
2998 		errx(1, "pfctl: calloc");
2999 	memset(anchorname, 0, sizeof(anchorname));
3000 	if (anchoropt != NULL) {
3001 		int len = strlen(anchoropt);
3002 
3003 		if (len >= 1 && anchoropt[len - 1] == '*') {
3004 			if (len >= 2 && anchoropt[len - 2] == '/')
3005 				anchoropt[len - 2] = '\0';
3006 			else
3007 				anchoropt[len - 1] = '\0';
3008 			opts |= PF_OPT_RECURSE;
3009 		}
3010 		if (strlcpy(anchorname, anchoropt,
3011 		    sizeof(anchorname)) >= sizeof(anchorname))
3012 			errx(1, "anchor name '%s' too long",
3013 			    anchoropt);
3014 		loadopt &= PFCTL_FLAG_FILTER|PFCTL_FLAG_NAT|PFCTL_FLAG_TABLE|PFCTL_FLAG_ETH;
3015 	}
3016 
3017 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) == 0) {
3018 		dev = open(pf_device, mode);
3019 		if (dev == -1)
3020 			err(1, "%s", pf_device);
3021 		altqsupport = pfctl_test_altqsupport(dev, opts);
3022 	} else {
3023 		dev = open(pf_device, O_RDONLY);
3024 		if (dev >= 0)
3025 			opts |= PF_OPT_DUMMYACTION;
3026 		/* turn off options */
3027 		opts &= ~ (PF_OPT_DISABLE | PF_OPT_ENABLE);
3028 		clearopt = showopt = debugopt = NULL;
3029 #if !defined(ENABLE_ALTQ)
3030 		altqsupport = 0;
3031 #else
3032 		altqsupport = 1;
3033 #endif
3034 	}
3035 
3036 	if (opts & PF_OPT_DISABLE)
3037 		if (pfctl_disable(dev, opts))
3038 			error = 1;
3039 
3040 	if (showopt != NULL) {
3041 		switch (*showopt) {
3042 		case 'A':
3043 			pfctl_show_anchors(dev, opts, anchorname);
3044 			pfctl_show_eth_anchors(dev, opts, anchorname);
3045 			break;
3046 		case 'r':
3047 			pfctl_load_fingerprints(dev, opts);
3048 			pfctl_show_rules(dev, path, opts, PFCTL_SHOW_RULES,
3049 			    anchorname, 0, 0);
3050 			break;
3051 		case 'l':
3052 			pfctl_load_fingerprints(dev, opts);
3053 			pfctl_show_rules(dev, path, opts, PFCTL_SHOW_LABELS,
3054 			    anchorname, 0, 0);
3055 			break;
3056 		case 'n':
3057 			pfctl_load_fingerprints(dev, opts);
3058 			pfctl_show_nat(dev, path, opts, anchorname, 0);
3059 			break;
3060 		case 'q':
3061 			pfctl_show_altq(dev, ifaceopt, opts,
3062 			    opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2);
3063 			break;
3064 		case 's':
3065 			pfctl_show_states(dev, ifaceopt, opts);
3066 			break;
3067 		case 'S':
3068 			pfctl_show_src_nodes(dev, opts);
3069 			break;
3070 		case 'i':
3071 			pfctl_show_status(dev, opts);
3072 			break;
3073 		case 'R':
3074 			error = pfctl_show_running(dev);
3075 			break;
3076 		case 't':
3077 			pfctl_show_timeouts(dev, opts);
3078 			break;
3079 		case 'm':
3080 			pfctl_show_limits(dev, opts);
3081 			break;
3082 		case 'e':
3083 			pfctl_show_eth_rules(dev, path, opts, 0, anchorname, 0,
3084 			    0);
3085 			break;
3086 		case 'a':
3087 			opts |= PF_OPT_SHOWALL;
3088 			pfctl_load_fingerprints(dev, opts);
3089 
3090 			pfctl_show_eth_rules(dev, path, opts, 0, anchorname, 0,
3091 			    0);
3092 
3093 			pfctl_show_nat(dev, path, opts, anchorname, 0);
3094 			pfctl_show_rules(dev, path, opts, 0, anchorname, 0, 0);
3095 			pfctl_show_altq(dev, ifaceopt, opts, 0);
3096 			pfctl_show_states(dev, ifaceopt, opts);
3097 			pfctl_show_src_nodes(dev, opts);
3098 			pfctl_show_status(dev, opts);
3099 			pfctl_show_rules(dev, path, opts, 1, anchorname, 0, 0);
3100 			pfctl_show_timeouts(dev, opts);
3101 			pfctl_show_limits(dev, opts);
3102 			pfctl_show_tables(anchorname, opts);
3103 			pfctl_show_fingerprints(opts);
3104 			break;
3105 		case 'T':
3106 			pfctl_show_tables(anchorname, opts);
3107 			break;
3108 		case 'o':
3109 			pfctl_load_fingerprints(dev, opts);
3110 			pfctl_show_fingerprints(opts);
3111 			break;
3112 		case 'I':
3113 			pfctl_show_ifaces(ifaceopt, opts);
3114 			break;
3115 		}
3116 	}
3117 
3118 	if ((opts & PF_OPT_CLRRULECTRS) && showopt == NULL) {
3119 		pfctl_show_eth_rules(dev, path, opts, PFCTL_SHOW_NOTHING,
3120 		    anchorname, 0, 0);
3121 		pfctl_show_rules(dev, path, opts, PFCTL_SHOW_NOTHING,
3122 		    anchorname, 0, 0);
3123 	}
3124 
3125 	if (clearopt != NULL) {
3126 		if (anchorname[0] == '_' || strstr(anchorname, "/_") != NULL)
3127 			errx(1, "anchor names beginning with '_' cannot "
3128 			    "be modified from the command line");
3129 
3130 		switch (*clearopt) {
3131 		case 'e':
3132 			pfctl_flush_eth_rules(dev, opts, anchorname);
3133 			break;
3134 		case 'r':
3135 			pfctl_flush_rules(dev, opts, anchorname);
3136 			break;
3137 		case 'n':
3138 			pfctl_flush_nat(dev, opts, anchorname);
3139 			break;
3140 		case 'q':
3141 			pfctl_clear_altq(dev, opts);
3142 			break;
3143 		case 's':
3144 			pfctl_clear_iface_states(dev, ifaceopt, opts);
3145 			break;
3146 		case 'S':
3147 			pfctl_clear_src_nodes(dev, opts);
3148 			break;
3149 		case 'i':
3150 			pfctl_clear_stats(dev, opts);
3151 			break;
3152 		case 'a':
3153 			pfctl_flush_eth_rules(dev, opts, anchorname);
3154 			pfctl_flush_rules(dev, opts, anchorname);
3155 			pfctl_flush_nat(dev, opts, anchorname);
3156 			pfctl_clear_tables(anchorname, opts);
3157 			if (!*anchorname) {
3158 				pfctl_clear_altq(dev, opts);
3159 				pfctl_clear_iface_states(dev, ifaceopt, opts);
3160 				pfctl_clear_src_nodes(dev, opts);
3161 				pfctl_clear_stats(dev, opts);
3162 				pfctl_clear_fingerprints(dev, opts);
3163 				pfctl_clear_interface_flags(dev, opts);
3164 			}
3165 			break;
3166 		case 'o':
3167 			pfctl_clear_fingerprints(dev, opts);
3168 			break;
3169 		case 'T':
3170 			pfctl_clear_tables(anchorname, opts);
3171 			break;
3172 		}
3173 	}
3174 	if (state_killers) {
3175 		if (!strcmp(state_kill[0], "label"))
3176 			pfctl_label_kill_states(dev, ifaceopt, opts);
3177 		else if (!strcmp(state_kill[0], "id"))
3178 			pfctl_id_kill_states(dev, ifaceopt, opts);
3179 		else if (!strcmp(state_kill[0], "gateway"))
3180 			pfctl_gateway_kill_states(dev, ifaceopt, opts);
3181 		else
3182 			pfctl_net_kill_states(dev, ifaceopt, opts);
3183 	}
3184 
3185 	if (src_node_killers)
3186 		pfctl_kill_src_nodes(dev, ifaceopt, opts);
3187 
3188 	if (tblcmdopt != NULL) {
3189 		error = pfctl_command_tables(argc, argv, tableopt,
3190 		    tblcmdopt, rulesopt, anchorname, opts);
3191 		rulesopt = NULL;
3192 	}
3193 	if (optiopt != NULL) {
3194 		switch (*optiopt) {
3195 		case 'n':
3196 			optimize = 0;
3197 			break;
3198 		case 'b':
3199 			optimize |= PF_OPTIMIZE_BASIC;
3200 			break;
3201 		case 'o':
3202 		case 'p':
3203 			optimize |= PF_OPTIMIZE_PROFILE;
3204 			break;
3205 		}
3206 	}
3207 
3208 	if ((rulesopt != NULL) && (loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_OPTION) &&
3209 	    !anchorname[0] && !(opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION))
3210 		if (pfctl_get_skip_ifaces())
3211 			error = 1;
3212 
3213 	if (rulesopt != NULL && !(opts & (PF_OPT_MERGE|PF_OPT_NOACTION)) &&
3214 	    !anchorname[0] && (loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_OPTION))
3215 		if (pfctl_file_fingerprints(dev, opts, PF_OSFP_FILE))
3216 			error = 1;
3217 
3218 	if (rulesopt != NULL) {
3219 		if (anchorname[0] == '_' || strstr(anchorname, "/_") != NULL)
3220 			errx(1, "anchor names beginning with '_' cannot "
3221 			    "be modified from the command line");
3222 		if (pfctl_rules(dev, rulesopt, opts, optimize,
3223 		    anchorname, NULL))
3224 			error = 1;
3225 		else if (!(opts & PF_OPT_NOACTION) &&
3226 		    (loadopt & PFCTL_FLAG_TABLE))
3227 			warn_namespace_collision(NULL);
3228 	}
3229 
3230 	if (opts & PF_OPT_ENABLE)
3231 		if (pfctl_enable(dev, opts))
3232 			error = 1;
3233 
3234 	if (debugopt != NULL) {
3235 		switch (*debugopt) {
3236 		case 'n':
3237 			pfctl_debug(dev, PF_DEBUG_NONE, opts);
3238 			break;
3239 		case 'u':
3240 			pfctl_debug(dev, PF_DEBUG_URGENT, opts);
3241 			break;
3242 		case 'm':
3243 			pfctl_debug(dev, PF_DEBUG_MISC, opts);
3244 			break;
3245 		case 'l':
3246 			pfctl_debug(dev, PF_DEBUG_NOISY, opts);
3247 			break;
3248 		}
3249 	}
3250 
3251 	exit(error);
3252 }
3253