18fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993 28fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 38fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" 48fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 58fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 68fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" are met: 78fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 88fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 98fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 108fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 118fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 128fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 138fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" must display the following acknowledgement: 148fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" This product includes software developed by the University of 158fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. 168fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 178fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 188fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" without specific prior written permission. 198fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" 208fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 218fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 228fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 238fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 248fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 258fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 268fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 278fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 288fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 298fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 308fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" SUCH DAMAGE. 318fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" 324be4929cSGarrett Wollman.\" From: @(#)savecore.8 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93 337f3dea24SPeter Wemm.\" $FreeBSD$ 348fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.\" 354be4929cSGarrett Wollman.Dd September 23, 1994 368fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Dt SAVECORE 8 379fe48c6eSRuslan Ermilov.Os 388fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Sh NAME 398fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Nm savecore 408fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Nd "save a core dump of the operating system" 418fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Sh SYNOPSIS 427c7fb079SRuslan Ermilov.Nm 438fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Fl c 447c7fb079SRuslan Ermilov.Nm 454c98f36dSDag-Erling Smørgrav.Op Fl fkvz 46edc4f96eSBill Fenner.Op Ar directory Op Ar device ... 478fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Sh DESCRIPTION 481fa8142dSRuslan ErmilovThe 491fa8142dSRuslan Ermilov.Nm 501fa8142dSRuslan Ermilovutility 51edc4f96eSBill Fennercopies a core dump into 521fa8142dSRuslan Ermilov.Ar directory , 53edc4f96eSBill Fenneror the current working directory if no 541fa8142dSRuslan Ermilov.Ar directory 55edc4f96eSBill Fennerargument is given, 568fae3551SRodney W. Grimesand enters a reboot message and information about the core dump into 578fae3551SRodney W. Grimesthe system log. 588fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Pp 598fae3551SRodney W. GrimesThe options are as follows: 60f9b52c93SPhilippe Charnier.Bl -tag -width indent 618fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.It Fl c 62f9b52c93SPhilippe CharnierClear the dump, so that future invocations of 63f9b52c93SPhilippe Charnier.Nm 648fae3551SRodney W. Grimeswill ignore it. 658fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.It Fl f 66edc4f96eSBill FennerForce a dump to be taken even if the dump was cleared. 674c98f36dSDag-Erling Smørgrav.It Fl k 684c98f36dSDag-Erling SmørgravDo not clear the dump after saving it. 698fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.It Fl v 70f9b52c93SPhilippe CharnierPrint out some additional debugging information. 718fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.It Fl z 72f9b52c93SPhilippe CharnierCompress the core dump and kernel (see 73dff462c3SKris Kennaway.Xr gzip 1 ) . 748fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.El 758fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Pp 761fa8142dSRuslan ErmilovThe 771fa8142dSRuslan Ermilov.Nm 781fa8142dSRuslan Ermilovutility 79edc4f96eSBill Fennerlooks for dumps on each device specified by the 80edc4f96eSBill Fenner.Ar device 81edc4f96eSBill Fennerargument(s), or on each device in 82edc4f96eSBill Fenner.Pa /etc/fstab 831fa8142dSRuslan Ermilovmarked as 841fa8142dSRuslan Ermilov.Dq dump 851fa8142dSRuslan Ermilovor 861fa8142dSRuslan Ermilov.Dq swap . 871fa8142dSRuslan ErmilovThe 881fa8142dSRuslan Ermilov.Nm 891fa8142dSRuslan Ermilovutility 90edc4f96eSBill Fennerchecks the core dump in various ways to make sure that it is complete. 918fae3551SRodney W. GrimesIf it passes these checks, it saves the core image in 928fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Ar directory Ns Pa /vmcore.# 93edc4f96eSBill Fennerand information about the core in 94edc4f96eSBill Fenner.Ar directory Ns Pa /info.# 958fae3551SRodney W. GrimesThe ``#'' is the number from the first line of the file 968fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Ar directory Ns Pa /bounds , 978fae3551SRodney W. Grimesand it is incremented and stored back into the file each time 98f9b52c93SPhilippe Charnier.Nm 998fae3551SRodney W. Grimessuccessfully runs. 1008fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Pp 1011fa8142dSRuslan ErmilovThe 1021fa8142dSRuslan Ermilov.Nm 1031fa8142dSRuslan Ermilovutility 1048fae3551SRodney W. Grimesalso checks the available disk space before attempting to make the copies. 1058fae3551SRodney W. GrimesIf there is insufficient disk space in the filesystem containing 1068fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Ar directory , 1078fae3551SRodney W. Grimesor if the file 1088fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Ar directory Ns Pa /minfree 1098fae3551SRodney W. Grimesexists and the number of free kilobytes (for non-superusers) in the 1108fae3551SRodney W. Grimesfilesystem after the copies were made would be less than the number 1118fae3551SRodney W. Grimesin the first line of this file, the copies are not attempted. 1128fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Pp 1138fae3551SRodney W. GrimesIf 114f9b52c93SPhilippe Charnier.Nm 1158fae3551SRodney W. Grimessuccessfully copies the kernel and the core dump, the core dump is cleared 1168fae3551SRodney W. Grimesso that future invocations of 117f9b52c93SPhilippe Charnier.Nm 1188fae3551SRodney W. Grimeswill ignore it. 1198fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Pp 1201fa8142dSRuslan ErmilovThe 1211fa8142dSRuslan Ermilov.Nm 1221fa8142dSRuslan Ermilovutility 1238fae3551SRodney W. Grimesis meant to be called near the end of the initialization file 1248fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Pa /etc/rc 1258fae3551SRodney W. Grimes(see 1268fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Xr rc 8 ) . 1278fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Sh BUGS 128edc4f96eSBill FennerThe minfree code does not consider the effect of compression or sparse files. 1298fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Sh SEE ALSO 130dff462c3SKris Kennaway.Xr gzip 1 , 131e8ae41c3SRuslan Ermilov.Xr getbootfile 3 , 132e2fb2db5SNick Hibma.Xr dumpon 8 , 1338fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Xr syslogd 8 1348fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Sh HISTORY 1358fae3551SRodney W. GrimesThe 1368fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Nm 1378fae3551SRodney W. Grimescommand appeared in 1388fae3551SRodney W. Grimes.Bx 4.1 . 139