xref: /freebsd/share/man/man3/pthread_key_create.3 (revision 4b9d6057)
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31.Dd April 4, 1996
32.Dt PTHREAD_KEY_CREATE 3
33.Os
34.Sh NAME
35.Nm pthread_key_create
36.Nd thread-specific data key creation
37.Sh LIBRARY
38.Lb libpthread
39.Sh SYNOPSIS
40.In pthread.h
41.Ft int
42.Fn pthread_key_create "pthread_key_t *key" "void (*destructor)(void *)"
43.Sh DESCRIPTION
44The
45.Fn pthread_key_create
46function creates a thread-specific data key visible to all threads in the
47process.
48Key values provided by
49.Fn pthread_key_create
50are opaque objects used to locate thread-specific data.
51Although the same
52key value may be used by different threads, the values bound to the key
53by
54.Fn pthread_setspecific
55are maintained on a per-thread basis and persist for the life of the calling
56thread.
57.Pp
58Upon key creation, the value NULL is associated with the new key in all
59active threads.
60Upon thread creation, the value NULL is associated with all
61defined keys in the new thread.
62.Pp
63An optional destructor function may be associated with each key value.
64At
65thread exit, if a key value has a non-NULL destructor pointer, and the
66thread has a non-NULL value associated with the key, the function pointed
67to is called with the current associated value as its sole argument.
68The
69order of destructor calls is unspecified if more than one destructor exists
70for a thread when it exits.
71.Pp
72If, after all the destructors have been called for all non-NULL values
73with associated destructors, there are still some non-NULL values with
74associated destructors, then the process is repeated.
75If, after at least
76[PTHREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS] iterations of destructor calls for
77outstanding non-NULL values, there are still some non-NULL values with
78associated destructors, the implementation stops calling destructors.
79.Sh RETURN VALUES
80If successful, the
81.Fn pthread_key_create
82function will store the newly created key value at the location specified by
83.Fa key
84and returns zero.
85Otherwise an error number will be returned to indicate
86the error.
87.Sh ERRORS
88The
89.Fn pthread_key_create
90function will fail if:
91.Bl -tag -width Er
92.It Bq Er EAGAIN
93The system lacked the necessary resources to create another thread-specific
94data key, or the system-imposed limit on the total number of keys per process
95[PTHREAD_KEYS_MAX] would be exceeded.
96.It Bq Er ENOMEM
97Insufficient memory exists to create the key.
98.El
99.Sh SEE ALSO
100.Xr pthread_getspecific 3 ,
101.Xr pthread_key_delete 3 ,
102.Xr pthread_setspecific 3
103.Sh STANDARDS
104The
105.Fn pthread_key_create
106function conforms to
107.St -p1003.1-96 .
108