xref: /freebsd/share/man/man4/iscsi.4 (revision 9768746b)
1.\" Copyright (c) 2014 Edward Tomasz Napierala
2.\"
3.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
4.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
5.\" are met:
6.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
7.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
8.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
9.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
10.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
11.\"
12.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
13.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
14.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
15.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
16.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
17.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
18.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
19.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
20.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
21.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
22.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
23.\"
24.\" $FreeBSD$
25.Dd May 28, 2017
26.Dt ISCSI 4
27.Os
28.Sh NAME
29.Nm iscsi
30.Nd iSCSI initiator
31.Sh SYNOPSIS
32To compile this driver into the kernel,
33place the following line in the
34kernel configuration file:
35.Bd -ragged -offset indent
36.Cd "device iscsi"
37.Ed
38.Pp
39Alternatively, to load the driver as a
40module at boot time, place the following line in
41.Xr loader.conf 5 :
42.Bd -literal -offset indent
43iscsi_load="YES"
44.Ed
45.Sh DESCRIPTION
46The
47.Nm
48subsystem provides the kernel component of an iSCSI initiator,
49responsible for implementing the Full Feature Phase of the iSCSI protocol.
50The initiator is the iSCSI client, which connects to an iSCSI target,
51providing local access to a remote block device.
52The userland component is provided by
53.Xr iscsid 8
54and both the kernel and userland are configured using
55.Xr iscsictl 8 .
56.Sh SYSCTL VARIABLES
57The following variables are available as both
58.Xr sysctl 8
59variables and
60.Xr loader 8
61tunables:
62.Bl -tag -width indent
63.It Va kern.iscsi.debug
64Verbosity level for log messages from the
65.Nm
66driver.
67Set to 0 to disable logging or 1 to warn about potential problems.
68Larger values enable debugging output.
69Defaults to 1.
70.It Va kern.iscsi.ping_timeout
71The number of seconds to wait for the target to respond to a NOP-Out
72PDU.
73In the event that there is no response within that time the session gets
74forcibly restarted.
75Set to 0 to disable sending NOP-Out PDUs.
76Defaults to 5.
77.It Va kern.iscsi.iscsid_timeout
78The number of seconds to wait for
79.Xr iscsid 8
80to establish a session.
81After that time
82.Nm
83will abort and retry.
84Defaults to 60.
85.It Va kern.iscsi.login_timeout
86The number of seconds to wait for a login attempt to succeed.
87After that time
88.Nm
89will abort and retry.
90Defaults to 60.
91.It Va kern.iscsi.maxtags
92The maximum number of outstanding IO requests.
93Defaults to 255.
94.It Va kern.iscsi.fail_on_disconnection
95Controls the behavior after an iSCSI connection has been dropped due to
96network problems.
97When set to 1, a dropped connection causes the iSCSI device nodes
98to be destroyed.
99After reconnecting, they will be created again.
100By default, the device nodes are left intact.
101While the connection is down all input/output operations are suspended, to be
102retried after the connection is reestablished.
103.El
104.Sh SEE ALSO
105.Xr iser 4 ,
106.Xr iscsi.conf 5 ,
107.Xr iscsictl 8 ,
108.Xr iscsid 8
109.Sh HISTORY
110The
111.Nm
112subsystem first appeared in
113.Fx 10.0 .
114.Sh AUTHORS
115The
116.Nm
117subsystem was developed by
118.An Edward Tomasz Napierala Aq Mt trasz@FreeBSD.org
119under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
120