xref: /freebsd/share/man/man4/ng_source.4 (revision 0957b409)
1.\" Copyright 2002-2007 Sandvine Inc.
2.\" All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and
5.\" redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or
6.\" without modifications are expressly permitted by Sandvine Inc.; provided,
7.\" however, that:
8.\" 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the
9.\"    copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and
10.\" 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Sandvine Inc.
11.\"    trademarks, including the mark "SANDVINE" on advertising, endorsements,
12.\"    or otherwise except as such appears in the above copyright notice or in
13.\"    the software.
14.\"
15.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY SANDVINE "AS IS", AND TO THE MAXIMUM
16.\" EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, SANDVINE MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES,
17.\" EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION,
18.\" ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
19.\" PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  SANDVINE DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR
20.\" MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE
21.\" USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY
22.\" OR OTHERWISE.  IN NO EVENT SHALL SANDVINE BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
23.\" RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
24.\" WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
25.\" PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
26.\" SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY
27.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
29.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF SANDVINE IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
30.\" DAMAGE.
31.\"
32.\" Author: Dave Chapeskie
33.\" $FreeBSD$
34.\"
35.Dd March 1, 2007
36.Dt NG_SOURCE 4
37.Os
38.Sh NAME
39.Nm ng_source
40.Nd netgraph node for traffic generation
41.Sh SYNOPSIS
42.In sys/types.h
43.In netgraph/ng_source.h
44.Sh DESCRIPTION
45The
46.Nm source
47node acts as a source of packets according to the parameters set up
48using control messages and input packets.
49The
50.Nm
51node type is used primarily for testing and benchmarking.
52.Sh HOOKS
53The
54.Nm source
55node has two hooks:
56.Va input
57and
58.Va output .
59The
60.Va output
61hook must remain connected, its disconnection will shutdown the node.
62.Sh OPERATION
63The operation of the node is as follows.
64Packets received on the
65.Va input
66hook are queued internally.
67When
68.Va output
69hook is connected,
70.Nm
71node assumes that its neighbour node is of
72.Xr ng_ether 4
73node type.
74The neighbour is queried for its interface name.
75The
76.Nm
77node then uses queue of the interface for its evil purposes.
78The
79.Nm
80node also disables
81.Va autosrc
82option on neighbour
83.Xr ng_ether 4
84node.
85If interface name cannot be obtained automatically, it should
86be configured explicitly with the
87.Dv NGM_SOURCE_SETIFACE
88control message, and
89.Va autosrc
90should be turned off on
91.Xr ng_ether 4
92node manually.
93.Pp
94Once interface is configured, upon receipt of a
95.Dv NGM_SOURCE_START
96control message the node starts sending
97the previously queued packets out the
98.Va output
99hook on every clock tick as fast
100as the connected interface will take them.
101While active, on every clock tick the node checks the available space
102in the interface queue and sends that many packets out its
103.Va output
104hook.
105Once the number of packets indicated in the start message has been
106sent, or upon receipt of a
107.Dv NGM_SOURCE_STOP
108message, the node stops sending data.
109.Sh CONTROL MESSAGES
110This node type supports the generic control messages as well as the following,
111which must be sent with the
112.Dv NGM_SOURCE_COOKIE
113attached.
114.Bl -tag -width foo
115.It Dv NGM_SOURCE_GET_STATS Pq Ic getstats
116Returns a structure containing the following fields:
117.Bl -tag -width ".Va elapsedTime"
118.It Va outOctets
119The number of octets/bytes sent out the
120.Va output
121hook.
122.It Va outFrames
123The number of frames/packets sent out the
124.Va output
125hook.
126.It Va queueOctets
127The number of octets queued from the
128.Va input
129hook.
130.It Va queueFrames
131The number of frames queued from the
132.Va input
133hook.
134.It Va startTime
135The time the last start message was received.
136.It Va endTime
137The time the last end message was received or
138the output packet count was reached.
139.It Va elapsedTime
140Either
141.Va endTime Li \- Va startTime
142or current time
143\-
144.Va startTime .
145.El
146.It Dv NGM_SOURCE_CLR_STATS Pq Ic clrstats
147Clears and resets the statistics returned by
148.Ic getstats
149(except
150.Va queueOctets
151and
152.Va queueFrames ) .
153.It Dv NGM_SOURCE_GETCLR_STATS Pq Ic getclrstats
154As
155.Ic getstats
156but clears the statistics at the same time.
157.It Dv NGM_SOURCE_START Pq Ic start
158This message requires a single
159.Vt uint64_t
160parameter which is the number of packets to
161send before stopping.
162Node starts sending the queued packets out the
163.Va output
164hook.
165The
166.Va output
167hook must be connected and node must have
168interface configured.
169.It Dv NGM_SOURCE_STOP Pq Ic stop
170Stops the node if it is active.
171.It Dv NGM_SOURCE_CLR_DATA Pq Ic clrdata
172Clears the packets queued from the
173.Va input
174hook.
175.It Dv NGM_SOURCE_SETIFACE Pq Ic setiface
176This message requires the name of the interface
177to be configured as an argument.
178.It Dv NGM_SOURCE_SETPPS Pq Ic setpps
179This message requires a single
180.Vt uint32_t
181parameter which puts upper limit on the amount of packets
182sent per second.
183.It Dv NGM_SOURCE_SET_TIMESTAMP Pq Ic settimestamp
184This message specifies that a timestamp (in the format of a
185.Vt "struct timeval" )
186should be inserted in the transmitted packets.
187This message requires a structure containing the following fields:
188.Bl -tag -width ".Va offset"
189.It Va offset
190The offset from the beginning of the packet at which the timestamp is to be
191inserted.
192.It Va flags
193Set to 1 to enable the timestamp.
194.El
195.It Dv NGM_SOURCE_GET_TIMESTAMP Pq Ic gettimestamp
196Returns the current timestamp settings in the form of the structure described
197above.
198.It Dv NGM_SOURCE_SET_COUNTER Pq Ic setcounter
199This message specifies that a counter should be embedded in transmitted
200packets.
201Up to four counters may be independently configured.
202This message requires a structure containing the following fields:
203.Bl -tag -width ".Va increment"
204.It Va offset
205The offset from the beginning of the packet at which the counter is to be
206inserted.
207.It Va flags
208Set to 1 to enable the counter.
209.It Va width
210The byte width of the counter.
211It may be 1, 2, or 4.
212.It Va next_val
213The value for the next insertion of the counter.
214.It Va min_val
215The minimum value to be used by the counter.
216.It Va max_val
217The maximum value to be used by the counter.
218.It Va increment
219The value to be added to the counter after each insertion.
220It may be negative.
221.It Va index
222The counter to be configured, from 0 to 3.
223.El
224.It Dv NGM_SOURCE_GET_COUNTER Pq Ic getcounter
225This message requires a single
226.Vt uint8_t
227parameter which specifies the counter to query.
228Returns the current counter settings in the form of the structure described
229above.
230.El
231.Sh SHUTDOWN
232This node shuts down upon receipt of a
233.Dv NGM_SHUTDOWN
234control message, when all hooks have been disconnected, or when the
235.Va output
236hook has been disconnected.
237.Sh EXAMPLES
238Attach the node to an
239.Xr ng_ether 4
240node for an interface.
241If
242.Nm ng_ether
243is
244not already loaded you will need to do so.
245For example, these commands
246load the
247.Nm ng_ether
248module and attach the
249.Va output
250hook of a new
251.Nm source
252node to
253.Va orphans
254hook of the
255.Li bge0:
256.Nm ng_ether
257node.
258.Bd -literal -offset indent
259kldload ng_ether
260ngctl mkpeer bge0: source orphans output
261.Ed
262.Pp
263At this point the new node can be referred to as
264.Dq Li bge0:orphans .
265The
266node can be given its own name like this:
267.Pp
268.Dl "ngctl name bge0:orphans src0"
269.Pp
270After which it can be referred to as
271.Dq Li src0: .
272.Pp
273Once created, packets can be sent to the node as raw binary data.
274Each packet must be delivered in a separate netgraph message.
275.Pp
276The following example uses a short Perl script to convert the hex
277representation of an ICMP packet to binary and deliver it to the
278.Nm source
279node's
280.Va input
281hook via
282.Xr nghook 8 :
283.Bd -literal -offset indent
284perl -pe 's/(..)[ \et\en]*/chr(hex($1))/ge' <<EOF | nghook src0: input
285ff ff ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00 45 00
28600 54 cb 13 00 00 40 01 b9 87 c0 a8 2b 65 0a 00
28700 01 08 00 f8 d0 c9 76 00 00 45 37 01 73 00 01
28804 0a 08 09 0a 0b 0c 0d 0e 0f 10 11 12 13 14 15
28916 17 18 19 1a 1b 1c 1d 1e 1f 20 21 22 23 24 25
29026 27 28 29 2a 2b 2c 2d 2e 2f 30 31 32 33 34 35
29136 37
292EOF
293.Ed
294.Pp
295To check that the node has queued these packets you can get the node
296statistics:
297.Bd -literal -offset indent
298ngctl msg bge0:orphans getstats
299Args:   { queueOctets=64 queueFrames=1 }
300.Ed
301.Pp
302Send as many packets as required out the
303.Va output
304hook:
305.Pp
306.Dl "ngctl msg bge0:orphans start 16"
307.Pp
308Either wait for them to be sent (periodically fetching stats if desired)
309or send the stop message:
310.Pp
311.Dl "ngctl msg bge0:orphans stop"
312.Pp
313Check the statistics (here we use
314.Ic getclrstats
315to also clear the statistics):
316.Bd -literal -offset indent
317ngctl msg bge0:orphans getclrstats
318Args:   { outOctets=1024 outFrames=16 queueOctets=64 queueFrames=1
319startTime={ tv_sec=1035305880 tv_usec=758036 } endTime={ tv_sec=1035305880
320tv_usec=759041 } elapsedTime={ tv_usec=1005 } }
321.Ed
322.Pp
323The times are from
324.Vt "struct timeval" Ns s ,
325the
326.Va tv_sec
327field is seconds since
328the Epoch and can be converted into a date string via TCL's [clock
329format] or via the
330.Xr date 1
331command:
332.Bd -literal -offset indent
333date -r 1035305880
334Tue Oct 22 12:58:00 EDT 2002
335.Ed
336.Sh SEE ALSO
337.Xr netgraph 4 ,
338.Xr ng_echo 4 ,
339.Xr ng_hole 4 ,
340.Xr ng_tee 4 ,
341.Xr ngctl 8 ,
342.Xr nghook 8
343.Sh HISTORY
344The
345.Nm
346node type was implemented in
347.Fx 4.8 .
348.Sh AUTHORS
349.An Dave Chapeskie
350