xref: /freebsd/share/man/man9/DECLARE_MODULE.9 (revision d6b92ffa)
1.\" -*- nroff -*-
2.\"
3.\" Copyright (c) 2000 Alexander Langer
4.\"
5.\" All rights reserved.
6.\"
7.\" This program is free software.
8.\"
9.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11.\" are met:
12.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17.\"
18.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21.\" IN NO EVENT SHALL THE DEVELOPERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23.\" NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24.\" DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27.\" THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28.\"
29.\" $FreeBSD$
30.\"
31.Dd January 6, 2005
32.Dt DECLARE_MODULE 9
33.Os
34.Sh NAME
35.Nm DECLARE_MODULE
36.Nd kernel module declaration macro
37.Sh SYNOPSIS
38.In sys/param.h
39.In sys/kernel.h
40.In sys/module.h
41.Fn DECLARE_MODULE "name" "moduledata_t data" "sub" "order"
42.Sh DESCRIPTION
43The
44.Fn DECLARE_MODULE
45macro declares a generic kernel module.
46It is used to register the module with the system, using the
47.Fn SYSINIT
48macro.
49.Fn DECLARE_MODULE
50is usually used within other macros, such as
51.Xr DRIVER_MODULE 9 ,
52.Xr DEV_MODULE 9
53and
54.Xr SYSCALL_MODULE 9 .
55Of course, it can also be called directly, for example in
56order to implement dynamic sysctls.
57.Pp
58The arguments it expects are:
59.Bl -tag -width indent
60.It Fa name
61The module name, which will be used in the
62.Fn SYSINIT
63call to identify the module.
64.It Fa data
65A
66.Vt moduledata_t
67structure, which contains two main items, the official name of the
68module name, which will be used in the
69.Vt module_t
70structure and a pointer to the event handler function of type
71.Vt modeventhand_t .
72.It Fa sub
73An argument directed to the
74.Fn SYSINIT
75macro.
76Valid values for this are contained in the
77.Vt sysinit_sub_id
78enumeration
79(see
80.In sys/kernel.h )
81and specify the type of system startup interfaces.
82The
83.Xr DRIVER_MODULE 9
84macro uses a value of
85.Dv SI_SUB_DRIVERS
86here for example, since these modules contain a driver for a device.
87For kernel modules that are loaded at runtime, a value of
88.Dv SI_SUB_EXEC
89is common.
90.It Fa order
91An argument for
92.Fn SYSINIT .
93It represents the KLDs order of initialization within the subsystem.
94Valid values are defined in the
95.Vt sysinit_elem_order
96enumeration
97.Pq In sys/kernel.h .
98.El
99.Sh SEE ALSO
100.Xr DEV_MODULE 9 ,
101.Xr DRIVER_MODULE 9 ,
102.Xr module 9 ,
103.Xr SYSCALL_MODULE 9
104.Pp
105.Pa /usr/include/sys/kernel.h ,
106.Pa /usr/share/examples/kld
107.Sh AUTHORS
108.An -nosplit
109This manual page was written by
110.An Alexander Langer Aq Mt alex@FreeBSD.org ,
111inspired by the KLD Facility Programming Tutorial by
112.An Andrew Reiter Aq Mt arr@watson.org .
113