xref: /freebsd/share/man/man9/MODULE_PNP_INFO.9 (revision 85732ac8)
1.\" Copyright (c) 2018 Conrad Meyer <cem@FreeBSD.org>
2.\" All rights reserved.
3.\"
4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6.\" are met:
7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12.\"
13.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
14.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
16.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
17.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
18.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
19.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
20.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
21.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
22.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
23.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
24.\"
25.\" $FreeBSD$
26.\"
27.Dd October 5, 2018
28.Dt MODULE_PNP_INFO 9
29.Os
30.Sh NAME
31.Nm MODULE_PNP_INFO
32.Nd register plug and play information for device matching
33.\"
34.Sh SYNOPSIS
35.In sys/module.h
36.Fo MODULE_PNP_INFO
37.Fa "const char *descriptor_string"
38.Fa "bus"
39.Fa "module"
40.Fa "void *table"
41.Fa "size_t num_entries"
42.Fc
43.\"
44.Sh DESCRIPTION
45The
46.Fn MODULE_PNP_INFO
47macro registers a
48.Fa table
49of device-identifying data for use by
50.Xr devmatch 8 .
51Since it is built off module marking macros, it must follow a
52.Xr DRIVER_MODULE 9
53line.
54.Pp
55The macro takes a
56.Fa descriptor_string
57that describes the memory layout of table entries.
58The string is a series of members separated by semi-colons.
59Members are identified by a type and a name.
60They are encoded in the descriptor string by concatenating the type with a
61colon, followed by the name.
62(The special type
63.Vt W32
64represents two members.
65The first name is encoded like any other type.
66The second name is encoded by appending a forward slash and the second
67name after the first.)
68.Pp
69Types are one of the following:
70.Bl -tag -width U16
71.It Dq Vt U8
72.Vt uint8_t
73element.
74.It Dq Vt V8
75Same as
76.Vt U8 ,
77except that the sentinel value 0xFF matches any.
78.It Dq Vt G16
79.Vt uint16_t
80element; any value greater than or equal matches.
81.It Dq Vt L16
82.Vt uint16_t
83element; any value less than or equal matches.
84.It Dq Vt M16
85.Vt uint16_t
86element; mask of which of the following fields to use.
87.It Dq Vt U16
88.Vt uint16_t
89element.
90.It Dq Vt V16
91Same as
92.Vt U16 ,
93except that the sentinel value 0xFFFF matches any.
94.It Dq Vt U32
95.Vt uint32_t
96element.
97.It Dq Vt V32
98Same as
99.Vt U32 ,
100except that the sentinel value 0xFFFFFFFF matches any.
101.It Dq Vt W32
102Two
103.Vt uint16_t
104values; the first named member is in the least significant word and the second
105named member is in the most significant word.
106.It Dq Vt Z
107A pointer to a string to match exactly.
108.It Dq Vt D
109A pointer to a human readable description for the device.
110.It Dq Vt P
111A pointer that should be ignored.
112.It Dq Vt E
113EISA PNP Identifier.
114.It Dq Vt T
115PNP info that is true for the whole table.
116The driver code checks for these condition pragmatically before using
117this table to match devices.
118This item must come last in the list.
119.El
120.Pp
121The pseudo-name
122.Dq #
123is reserved for fields that should be ignored.
124Any member that does not match the parent device's pnpinfo output must be
125ignored.
126.Pp
127The
128.Fa bus
129parameter is an unquoted word naming the parent bus of the driver.
130For example,
131.Dq pci .
132.Pp
133The
134.Fa module
135parameter is also an unquoted word.
136It must be unique to the driver.
137Usually the driver's name is used.
138.Pp
139The
140.Fa table
141parameter points to the device matching data with entries matching the
142.Fa descriptor_string .
143.Pp
144The
145.Fa num_entries
146parameter is the number of entries in the table, i.e.,
147.Ql nitems(table) .
148Note that only valid entries should be included.
149If the table contains trailing zero or bogus values, they should not be
150included in
151.Fa num_entries .
152.\"
153.Sh EXAMPLES
154.Bl -tag -width ""
155.It Sy Example 1\&: No Using W32 for vendor/device pair
156.Pp
157The following example shows usage of
158.Vt W32
159type when vendor/device values are combined into single
160.Vt uint32_t
161value:
162.Bd -literal
163#include <sys/param.h>
164#include <sys/module.h>
165
166static struct my_pciids {
167	uint32_t devid;
168	const char *desc;
169} my_ids[] = {
170	{ 0x12345678, "Foo bar" },
171	{ 0x9abcdef0, "Baz fizz" },
172};
173
174MODULE_PNP_INFO("W32:vendor/device;D:#", pci, my_driver, my_ids,
175    nitems(my_ids));
176.Ed
177.It Sy Example 2\&: No Using T for common vendor value
178.Pp
179The following example shows usage of
180.Vt T
181type when all entries in the table have the same vendor value:
182.Bd -literal
183#include <sys/param.h>
184#include <sys/module.h>
185
186static struct my_pciids {
187	uint16_t device;
188	const char *desc;
189} my_ids[] = {
190	{ 0x9abc, "Foo bar" },
191	{ 0xdef0, "Baz fizz" },
192};
193
194MODULE_PNP_INFO("U16:device;D:#;T:vendor=0x1234", pci, my_driver,
195    my_ids, nitems(my_ids));
196.Ed
197.El
198.\"
199.Sh SEE ALSO
200.Xr devmatch 8 ,
201.Xr DRIVER_MODULE 9 ,
202.Xr module 9
203.Sh HISTORY
204The macro
205.Nm
206appeared in
207.Fx 11.0 .
208.Sh AUTHORS
209The PNP framework and
210.Xr devmatch 8
211utility were written by
212.An Warner Losh Aq Mt imp@FreeBSD.org .
213