xref: /freebsd/stand/fdt/fdt_loader_cmd.c (revision 42249ef2)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 The FreeBSD Foundation
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This software was developed by Semihalf under sponsorship from
6  * the FreeBSD Foundation.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 #include <stand.h>
34 #include <libfdt.h>
35 #include <fdt.h>
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/linker.h>
38 #include <machine/elf.h>
39 
40 #include "bootstrap.h"
41 #include "fdt_platform.h"
42 
43 #ifdef DEBUG
44 #define debugf(fmt, args...) do { printf("%s(): ", __func__);	\
45     printf(fmt,##args); } while (0)
46 #else
47 #define debugf(fmt, args...)
48 #endif
49 
50 #define FDT_CWD_LEN	256
51 #define FDT_MAX_DEPTH	12
52 
53 #define FDT_PROP_SEP	" = "
54 
55 #define COPYOUT(s,d,l)	archsw.arch_copyout(s, d, l)
56 #define COPYIN(s,d,l)	archsw.arch_copyin(s, d, l)
57 
58 #define FDT_STATIC_DTB_SYMBOL	"fdt_static_dtb"
59 
60 #define	CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB	0x01
61 
62 /* Location of FDT yet to be loaded. */
63 /* This may be in read-only memory, so can't be manipulated directly. */
64 static struct fdt_header *fdt_to_load = NULL;
65 /* Location of FDT on heap. */
66 /* This is the copy we actually manipulate. */
67 static struct fdt_header *fdtp = NULL;
68 /* Size of FDT blob */
69 static size_t fdtp_size = 0;
70 /* Have we loaded all the needed overlays */
71 static int fdt_overlays_applied = 0;
72 
73 static int fdt_load_dtb(vm_offset_t va);
74 static void fdt_print_overlay_load_error(int err, const char *filename);
75 static int fdt_check_overlay_compatible(void *base_fdt, void *overlay_fdt);
76 
77 static int fdt_cmd_nyi(int argc, char *argv[]);
78 static int fdt_load_dtb_overlays_string(const char * filenames);
79 
80 static int fdt_cmd_addr(int argc, char *argv[]);
81 static int fdt_cmd_mkprop(int argc, char *argv[]);
82 static int fdt_cmd_cd(int argc, char *argv[]);
83 static int fdt_cmd_hdr(int argc, char *argv[]);
84 static int fdt_cmd_ls(int argc, char *argv[]);
85 static int fdt_cmd_prop(int argc, char *argv[]);
86 static int fdt_cmd_pwd(int argc, char *argv[]);
87 static int fdt_cmd_rm(int argc, char *argv[]);
88 static int fdt_cmd_mknode(int argc, char *argv[]);
89 static int fdt_cmd_mres(int argc, char *argv[]);
90 
91 typedef int cmdf_t(int, char *[]);
92 
93 struct cmdtab {
94 	const char	*name;
95 	cmdf_t		*handler;
96 	int		flags;
97 };
98 
99 static const struct cmdtab commands[] = {
100 	{ "addr", &fdt_cmd_addr,	0 },
101 	{ "alias", &fdt_cmd_nyi,	0 },
102 	{ "cd", &fdt_cmd_cd,		CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
103 	{ "header", &fdt_cmd_hdr,	CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
104 	{ "ls", &fdt_cmd_ls,		CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
105 	{ "mknode", &fdt_cmd_mknode,	CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
106 	{ "mkprop", &fdt_cmd_mkprop,	CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
107 	{ "mres", &fdt_cmd_mres,	CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
108 	{ "prop", &fdt_cmd_prop,	CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
109 	{ "pwd", &fdt_cmd_pwd,		CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
110 	{ "rm", &fdt_cmd_rm,		CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
111 	{ NULL, NULL }
112 };
113 
114 static char cwd[FDT_CWD_LEN] = "/";
115 
116 static vm_offset_t
117 fdt_find_static_dtb()
118 {
119 	Elf_Ehdr *ehdr;
120 	Elf_Shdr *shdr;
121 	Elf_Sym sym;
122 	vm_offset_t strtab, symtab, fdt_start;
123 	uint64_t offs;
124 	struct preloaded_file *kfp;
125 	struct file_metadata *md;
126 	char *strp;
127 	int i, sym_count;
128 
129 	debugf("fdt_find_static_dtb()\n");
130 
131 	sym_count = symtab = strtab = 0;
132 	strp = NULL;
133 
134 	offs = __elfN(relocation_offset);
135 
136 	kfp = file_findfile(NULL, NULL);
137 	if (kfp == NULL)
138 		return (0);
139 
140 	/* Locate the dynamic symbols and strtab. */
141 	md = file_findmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_ELFHDR);
142 	if (md == NULL)
143 		return (0);
144 	ehdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)md->md_data;
145 
146 	md = file_findmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_SHDR);
147 	if (md == NULL)
148 		return (0);
149 	shdr = (Elf_Shdr *)md->md_data;
150 
151 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
152 		if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM && symtab == 0) {
153 			symtab = shdr[i].sh_addr + offs;
154 			sym_count = shdr[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
155 		} else if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_STRTAB && strtab == 0) {
156 			strtab = shdr[i].sh_addr + offs;
157 		}
158 	}
159 
160 	/*
161 	 * The most efficient way to find a symbol would be to calculate a
162 	 * hash, find proper bucket and chain, and thus find a symbol.
163 	 * However, that would involve code duplication (e.g. for hash
164 	 * function). So we're using simpler and a bit slower way: we're
165 	 * iterating through symbols, searching for the one which name is
166 	 * 'equal' to 'fdt_static_dtb'. To speed up the process a little bit,
167 	 * we are eliminating symbols type of which is not STT_NOTYPE, or(and)
168 	 * those which binding attribute is not STB_GLOBAL.
169 	 */
170 	fdt_start = 0;
171 	while (sym_count > 0 && fdt_start == 0) {
172 		COPYOUT(symtab, &sym, sizeof(sym));
173 		symtab += sizeof(sym);
174 		--sym_count;
175 		if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym.st_info) != STB_GLOBAL ||
176 		    ELF_ST_TYPE(sym.st_info) != STT_NOTYPE)
177 			continue;
178 		strp = strdupout(strtab + sym.st_name);
179 		if (strcmp(strp, FDT_STATIC_DTB_SYMBOL) == 0)
180 			fdt_start = (vm_offset_t)sym.st_value + offs;
181 		free(strp);
182 	}
183 	return (fdt_start);
184 }
185 
186 static int
187 fdt_load_dtb(vm_offset_t va)
188 {
189 	struct fdt_header header;
190 	int err;
191 
192 	debugf("fdt_load_dtb(0x%08jx)\n", (uintmax_t)va);
193 
194 	COPYOUT(va, &header, sizeof(header));
195 	err = fdt_check_header(&header);
196 	if (err < 0) {
197 		if (err == -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION) {
198 			snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
199 			    "incompatible blob version: %d, should be: %d",
200 			    fdt_version(fdtp), FDT_LAST_SUPPORTED_VERSION);
201 		} else {
202 			snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
203 			    "error validating blob: %s", fdt_strerror(err));
204 		}
205 		return (1);
206 	}
207 
208 	/*
209 	 * Release previous blob
210 	 */
211 	if (fdtp)
212 		free(fdtp);
213 
214 	fdtp_size = fdt_totalsize(&header);
215 	fdtp = malloc(fdtp_size);
216 
217 	if (fdtp == NULL) {
218 		command_errmsg = "can't allocate memory for device tree copy";
219 		return (1);
220 	}
221 
222 	COPYOUT(va, fdtp, fdtp_size);
223 	debugf("DTB blob found at 0x%jx, size: 0x%jx\n", (uintmax_t)va, (uintmax_t)fdtp_size);
224 
225 	return (0);
226 }
227 
228 int
229 fdt_load_dtb_addr(struct fdt_header *header)
230 {
231 	int err;
232 
233 	debugf("fdt_load_dtb_addr(%p)\n", header);
234 
235 	fdtp_size = fdt_totalsize(header);
236 	err = fdt_check_header(header);
237 	if (err < 0) {
238 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
239 		    "error validating blob: %s", fdt_strerror(err));
240 		return (err);
241 	}
242 	free(fdtp);
243 	if ((fdtp = malloc(fdtp_size)) == NULL) {
244 		command_errmsg = "can't allocate memory for device tree copy";
245 		return (1);
246 	}
247 
248 	bcopy(header, fdtp, fdtp_size);
249 	return (0);
250 }
251 
252 int
253 fdt_load_dtb_file(const char * filename)
254 {
255 	struct preloaded_file *bfp, *oldbfp;
256 	int err;
257 
258 	debugf("fdt_load_dtb_file(%s)\n", filename);
259 
260 	oldbfp = file_findfile(NULL, "dtb");
261 
262 	/* Attempt to load and validate a new dtb from a file. */
263 	if ((bfp = file_loadraw(filename, "dtb", 1)) == NULL) {
264 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
265 		    "failed to load file '%s'", filename);
266 		return (1);
267 	}
268 	if ((err = fdt_load_dtb(bfp->f_addr)) != 0) {
269 		file_discard(bfp);
270 		return (err);
271 	}
272 
273 	/* A new dtb was validated, discard any previous file. */
274 	if (oldbfp)
275 		file_discard(oldbfp);
276 	return (0);
277 }
278 
279 static int
280 fdt_load_dtb_overlay(const char * filename)
281 {
282 	struct preloaded_file *bfp;
283 	struct fdt_header header;
284 	int err;
285 
286 	debugf("fdt_load_dtb_overlay(%s)\n", filename);
287 
288 	/* Attempt to load and validate a new dtb from a file. FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND
289 	 * is normally a libfdt error code, but libfdt would actually return
290 	 * -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND. We re-purpose the error code here to convey a
291 	 * similar meaning: the file itself was not found, which can still be
292 	 * considered an error dealing with FDT pieces.
293 	 */
294 	if ((bfp = file_loadraw(filename, "dtbo", 1)) == NULL)
295 		return (FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND);
296 
297 	COPYOUT(bfp->f_addr, &header, sizeof(header));
298 	err = fdt_check_header(&header);
299 
300 	if (err < 0) {
301 		file_discard(bfp);
302 		return (err);
303 	}
304 
305 	return (0);
306 }
307 
308 static void
309 fdt_print_overlay_load_error(int err, const char *filename)
310 {
311 
312 	switch (err) {
313 		case FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND:
314 			printf("%s: failed to load file\n", filename);
315 			break;
316 		case -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION:
317 			printf("%s: incompatible blob version: %d, should be: %d\n",
318 			    filename, fdt_version(fdtp),
319 			    FDT_LAST_SUPPORTED_VERSION);
320 			break;
321 		default:
322 			/* libfdt errs are negative */
323 			if (err < 0)
324 				printf("%s: error validating blob: %s\n",
325 				    filename, fdt_strerror(err));
326 			else
327 				printf("%s: unknown load error\n", filename);
328 			break;
329 	}
330 }
331 
332 static int
333 fdt_load_dtb_overlays_string(const char * filenames)
334 {
335 	char *names;
336 	char *name, *name_ext;
337 	char *comaptr;
338 	int err, namesz;
339 
340 	debugf("fdt_load_dtb_overlays_string(%s)\n", filenames);
341 
342 	names = strdup(filenames);
343 	if (names == NULL)
344 		return (1);
345 	name = names;
346 	do {
347 		comaptr = strchr(name, ',');
348 		if (comaptr)
349 			*comaptr = '\0';
350 		err = fdt_load_dtb_overlay(name);
351 		if (err == FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
352 			/* Allocate enough to append ".dtbo" */
353 			namesz = strlen(name) + 6;
354 			name_ext = malloc(namesz);
355 			if (name_ext == NULL) {
356 				fdt_print_overlay_load_error(err, name);
357 				name = comaptr + 1;
358 				continue;
359 			}
360 			snprintf(name_ext, namesz, "%s.dtbo", name);
361 			err = fdt_load_dtb_overlay(name_ext);
362 			free(name_ext);
363 		}
364 		/* Catch error with either initial load or fallback load */
365 		if (err != 0)
366 			fdt_print_overlay_load_error(err, name);
367 		name = comaptr + 1;
368 	} while(comaptr);
369 
370 	free(names);
371 	return (0);
372 }
373 
374 /*
375  * fdt_check_overlay_compatible - check that the overlay_fdt is compatible with
376  * base_fdt before we attempt to apply it. It will need to re-calculate offsets
377  * in the base every time, rather than trying to cache them earlier in the
378  * process, because the overlay application process can/will invalidate a lot of
379  * offsets.
380  */
381 static int
382 fdt_check_overlay_compatible(void *base_fdt, void *overlay_fdt)
383 {
384 	const char *compat;
385 	int compat_len, ocompat_len;
386 	int oroot_offset, root_offset;
387 	int slidx, sllen;
388 
389 	oroot_offset = fdt_path_offset(overlay_fdt, "/");
390 	if (oroot_offset < 0)
391 		return (oroot_offset);
392 	/*
393 	 * If /compatible in the overlay does not exist or if it is empty, then
394 	 * we're automatically compatible. We do this for the sake of rapid
395 	 * overlay development for overlays that aren't intended to be deployed.
396 	 * The user assumes the risk of using an overlay without /compatible.
397 	 */
398 	if (fdt_get_property(overlay_fdt, oroot_offset, "compatible",
399 	    &ocompat_len) == NULL || ocompat_len == 0)
400 		return (0);
401 	root_offset = fdt_path_offset(base_fdt, "/");
402 	if (root_offset < 0)
403 		return (root_offset);
404 	/*
405 	 * However, an empty or missing /compatible on the base is an error,
406 	 * because allowing this offers no advantages.
407 	 */
408 	if (fdt_get_property(base_fdt, root_offset, "compatible",
409 	    &compat_len) == NULL)
410 		return (compat_len);
411 	else if(compat_len == 0)
412 		return (1);
413 
414 	slidx = 0;
415 	compat = fdt_stringlist_get(overlay_fdt, oroot_offset, "compatible",
416 	    slidx, &sllen);
417 	while (compat != NULL) {
418 		if (fdt_stringlist_search(base_fdt, root_offset, "compatible",
419 		    compat) >= 0)
420 			return (0);
421 		++slidx;
422 		compat = fdt_stringlist_get(overlay_fdt, oroot_offset,
423 		    "compatible", slidx, &sllen);
424 	};
425 
426 	/* We've exhausted the overlay's /compatible property... no match */
427 	return (1);
428 }
429 
430 void
431 fdt_apply_overlays()
432 {
433 	struct preloaded_file *fp;
434 	size_t max_overlay_size, next_fdtp_size;
435 	size_t current_fdtp_size;
436 	void *current_fdtp;
437 	void *next_fdtp;
438 	void *overlay;
439 	int rv;
440 
441 	if ((fdtp == NULL) || (fdtp_size == 0))
442 		return;
443 
444 	if (fdt_overlays_applied)
445 		return;
446 
447 	max_overlay_size = 0;
448 	for (fp = file_findfile(NULL, "dtbo"); fp != NULL; fp = fp->f_next) {
449 		if (max_overlay_size < fp->f_size)
450 			max_overlay_size = fp->f_size;
451 	}
452 
453 	/* Nothing to apply */
454 	if (max_overlay_size == 0)
455 		return;
456 
457 	overlay = malloc(max_overlay_size);
458 	if (overlay == NULL) {
459 		printf("failed to allocate memory for DTB blob with overlays\n");
460 		return;
461 	}
462 	current_fdtp = fdtp;
463 	current_fdtp_size = fdtp_size;
464 	for (fp = file_findfile(NULL, "dtbo"); fp != NULL; fp = fp->f_next) {
465 		COPYOUT(fp->f_addr, overlay, fp->f_size);
466 		/* Check compatible first to avoid unnecessary allocation */
467 		rv = fdt_check_overlay_compatible(current_fdtp, overlay);
468 		if (rv != 0) {
469 			printf("DTB overlay '%s' not compatible\n", fp->f_name);
470 			continue;
471 		}
472 		printf("applying DTB overlay '%s'\n", fp->f_name);
473 		next_fdtp_size = current_fdtp_size + fp->f_size;
474 		next_fdtp = malloc(next_fdtp_size);
475 		if (next_fdtp == NULL) {
476 			/*
477 			 * Output warning, then move on to applying other
478 			 * overlays in case this one is simply too large.
479 			 */
480 			printf("failed to allocate memory for overlay base\n");
481 			continue;
482 		}
483 		rv = fdt_open_into(current_fdtp, next_fdtp, next_fdtp_size);
484 		if (rv != 0) {
485 			free(next_fdtp);
486 			printf("failed to open base dtb into overlay base\n");
487 			continue;
488 		}
489 		/* Both overlay and next_fdtp may be modified in place */
490 		rv = fdt_overlay_apply(next_fdtp, overlay);
491 		if (rv == 0) {
492 			/* Rotate next -> current */
493 			if (current_fdtp != fdtp)
494 				free(current_fdtp);
495 			current_fdtp = next_fdtp;
496 			current_fdtp_size = next_fdtp_size;
497 		} else {
498 			/*
499 			 * Assume here that the base we tried to apply on is
500 			 * either trashed or in an inconsistent state. Trying to
501 			 * load it might work, but it's better to discard it and
502 			 * play it safe. */
503 			free(next_fdtp);
504 			printf("failed to apply overlay: %s\n",
505 			    fdt_strerror(rv));
506 		}
507 	}
508 	/* We could have failed to apply all overlays; then we do nothing */
509 	if (current_fdtp != fdtp) {
510 		free(fdtp);
511 		fdtp = current_fdtp;
512 		fdtp_size = current_fdtp_size;
513 	}
514 	free(overlay);
515 	fdt_overlays_applied = 1;
516 }
517 
518 int
519 fdt_is_setup(void)
520 {
521 
522 	if (fdtp != NULL)
523 		return (1);
524 
525 	return (0);
526 }
527 
528 int
529 fdt_setup_fdtp()
530 {
531 	struct preloaded_file *bfp;
532 	vm_offset_t va;
533 
534 	debugf("fdt_setup_fdtp()\n");
535 
536 	/* If we already loaded a file, use it. */
537 	if ((bfp = file_findfile(NULL, "dtb")) != NULL) {
538 		if (fdt_load_dtb(bfp->f_addr) == 0) {
539 			printf("Using DTB from loaded file '%s'.\n",
540 			    bfp->f_name);
541 			fdt_platform_load_overlays();
542 			return (0);
543 		}
544 	}
545 
546 	/* If we were given the address of a valid blob in memory, use it. */
547 	if (fdt_to_load != NULL) {
548 		if (fdt_load_dtb_addr(fdt_to_load) == 0) {
549 			printf("Using DTB from memory address %p.\n",
550 			    fdt_to_load);
551 			fdt_platform_load_overlays();
552 			return (0);
553 		}
554 	}
555 
556 	if (fdt_platform_load_dtb() == 0) {
557 		fdt_platform_load_overlays();
558 		return (0);
559 	}
560 
561 	/* If there is a dtb compiled into the kernel, use it. */
562 	if ((va = fdt_find_static_dtb()) != 0) {
563 		if (fdt_load_dtb(va) == 0) {
564 			printf("Using DTB compiled into kernel.\n");
565 			return (0);
566 		}
567 	}
568 
569 	command_errmsg = "No device tree blob found!\n";
570 	return (1);
571 }
572 
573 #define fdt_strtovect(str, cellbuf, lim, cellsize) _fdt_strtovect((str), \
574     (cellbuf), (lim), (cellsize), 0);
575 
576 /* Force using base 16 */
577 #define fdt_strtovectx(str, cellbuf, lim, cellsize) _fdt_strtovect((str), \
578     (cellbuf), (lim), (cellsize), 16);
579 
580 static int
581 _fdt_strtovect(const char *str, void *cellbuf, int lim, unsigned char cellsize,
582     uint8_t base)
583 {
584 	const char *buf = str;
585 	const char *end = str + strlen(str) - 2;
586 	uint32_t *u32buf = NULL;
587 	uint8_t *u8buf = NULL;
588 	int cnt = 0;
589 
590 	if (cellsize == sizeof(uint32_t))
591 		u32buf = (uint32_t *)cellbuf;
592 	else
593 		u8buf = (uint8_t *)cellbuf;
594 
595 	if (lim == 0)
596 		return (0);
597 
598 	while (buf < end) {
599 
600 		/* Skip white whitespace(s)/separators */
601 		while (!isxdigit(*buf) && buf < end)
602 			buf++;
603 
604 		if (u32buf != NULL)
605 			u32buf[cnt] =
606 			    cpu_to_fdt32((uint32_t)strtol(buf, NULL, base));
607 
608 		else
609 			u8buf[cnt] = (uint8_t)strtol(buf, NULL, base);
610 
611 		if (cnt + 1 <= lim - 1)
612 			cnt++;
613 		else
614 			break;
615 		buf++;
616 		/* Find another number */
617 		while ((isxdigit(*buf) || *buf == 'x') && buf < end)
618 			buf++;
619 	}
620 	return (cnt);
621 }
622 
623 void
624 fdt_fixup_ethernet(const char *str, char *ethstr, int len)
625 {
626 	uint8_t tmp_addr[6];
627 
628 	/* Convert macaddr string into a vector of uints */
629 	fdt_strtovectx(str, &tmp_addr, 6, sizeof(uint8_t));
630 	/* Set actual property to a value from vect */
631 	fdt_setprop(fdtp, fdt_path_offset(fdtp, ethstr),
632 	    "local-mac-address", &tmp_addr, 6 * sizeof(uint8_t));
633 }
634 
635 void
636 fdt_fixup_cpubusfreqs(unsigned long cpufreq, unsigned long busfreq)
637 {
638 	int lo, o = 0, o2, maxo = 0, depth;
639 	const uint32_t zero = 0;
640 
641 	/* We want to modify every subnode of /cpus */
642 	o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, "/cpus");
643 	if (o < 0)
644 		return;
645 
646 	/* maxo should contain offset of node next to /cpus */
647 	depth = 0;
648 	maxo = o;
649 	while (depth != -1)
650 		maxo = fdt_next_node(fdtp, maxo, &depth);
651 
652 	/* Find CPU frequency properties */
653 	o = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdtp, o, "clock-frequency",
654 	    &zero, sizeof(uint32_t));
655 
656 	o2 = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdtp, o, "bus-frequency", &zero,
657 	    sizeof(uint32_t));
658 
659 	lo = MIN(o, o2);
660 
661 	while (o != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND && o2 != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
662 
663 		o = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdtp, lo,
664 		    "clock-frequency", &zero, sizeof(uint32_t));
665 
666 		o2 = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdtp, lo, "bus-frequency",
667 		    &zero, sizeof(uint32_t));
668 
669 		/* We're only interested in /cpus subnode(s) */
670 		if (lo > maxo)
671 			break;
672 
673 		fdt_setprop_inplace_cell(fdtp, lo, "clock-frequency",
674 		    (uint32_t)cpufreq);
675 
676 		fdt_setprop_inplace_cell(fdtp, lo, "bus-frequency",
677 		    (uint32_t)busfreq);
678 
679 		lo = MIN(o, o2);
680 	}
681 }
682 
683 #ifdef notyet
684 static int
685 fdt_reg_valid(uint32_t *reg, int len, int addr_cells, int size_cells)
686 {
687 	int cells_in_tuple, i, tuples, tuple_size;
688 	uint32_t cur_start, cur_size;
689 
690 	cells_in_tuple = (addr_cells + size_cells);
691 	tuple_size = cells_in_tuple * sizeof(uint32_t);
692 	tuples = len / tuple_size;
693 	if (tuples == 0)
694 		return (EINVAL);
695 
696 	for (i = 0; i < tuples; i++) {
697 		if (addr_cells == 2)
698 			cur_start = fdt64_to_cpu(reg[i * cells_in_tuple]);
699 		else
700 			cur_start = fdt32_to_cpu(reg[i * cells_in_tuple]);
701 
702 		if (size_cells == 2)
703 			cur_size = fdt64_to_cpu(reg[i * cells_in_tuple + 2]);
704 		else
705 			cur_size = fdt32_to_cpu(reg[i * cells_in_tuple + 1]);
706 
707 		if (cur_size == 0)
708 			return (EINVAL);
709 
710 		debugf(" reg#%d (start: 0x%0x size: 0x%0x) valid!\n",
711 		    i, cur_start, cur_size);
712 	}
713 	return (0);
714 }
715 #endif
716 
717 void
718 fdt_fixup_memory(struct fdt_mem_region *region, size_t num)
719 {
720 	struct fdt_mem_region *curmr;
721 	uint32_t addr_cells, size_cells;
722 	uint32_t *addr_cellsp, *size_cellsp;
723 	int err, i, len, memory, root;
724 	size_t realmrno;
725 	uint8_t *buf, *sb;
726 	uint64_t rstart, rsize;
727 	int reserved;
728 
729 	root = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, "/");
730 	if (root < 0) {
731 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "Could not find root node !");
732 		return;
733 	}
734 
735 	memory = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, "/memory");
736 	if (memory <= 0) {
737 		/* Create proper '/memory' node. */
738 		memory = fdt_add_subnode(fdtp, root, "memory");
739 		if (memory <= 0) {
740 			snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
741 			    "Could not fixup '/memory' "
742 			    "node, error code : %d!\n", memory);
743 			return;
744 		}
745 
746 		err = fdt_setprop(fdtp, memory, "device_type", "memory",
747 		    sizeof("memory"));
748 
749 		if (err < 0)
750 			return;
751 	}
752 
753 	addr_cellsp = (uint32_t *)fdt_getprop(fdtp, root, "#address-cells",
754 	    NULL);
755 	size_cellsp = (uint32_t *)fdt_getprop(fdtp, root, "#size-cells", NULL);
756 
757 	if (addr_cellsp == NULL || size_cellsp == NULL) {
758 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
759 		    "Could not fixup '/memory' node : "
760 		    "%s %s property not found in root node!\n",
761 		    (!addr_cellsp) ? "#address-cells" : "",
762 		    (!size_cellsp) ? "#size-cells" : "");
763 		return;
764 	}
765 
766 	addr_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*addr_cellsp);
767 	size_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*size_cellsp);
768 
769 	/*
770 	 * Convert memreserve data to memreserve property
771 	 * Check if property already exists
772 	 */
773 	reserved = fdt_num_mem_rsv(fdtp);
774 	if (reserved &&
775 	    (fdt_getprop(fdtp, root, "memreserve", NULL) == NULL)) {
776 		len = (addr_cells + size_cells) * reserved * sizeof(uint32_t);
777 		sb = buf = (uint8_t *)malloc(len);
778 		if (!buf)
779 			return;
780 
781 		bzero(buf, len);
782 
783 		for (i = 0; i < reserved; i++) {
784 			if (fdt_get_mem_rsv(fdtp, i, &rstart, &rsize))
785 				break;
786 			if (rsize) {
787 				/* Ensure endianness, and put cells into a buffer */
788 				if (addr_cells == 2)
789 					*(uint64_t *)buf =
790 					    cpu_to_fdt64(rstart);
791 				else
792 					*(uint32_t *)buf =
793 					    cpu_to_fdt32(rstart);
794 
795 				buf += sizeof(uint32_t) * addr_cells;
796 				if (size_cells == 2)
797 					*(uint64_t *)buf =
798 					    cpu_to_fdt64(rsize);
799 				else
800 					*(uint32_t *)buf =
801 					    cpu_to_fdt32(rsize);
802 
803 				buf += sizeof(uint32_t) * size_cells;
804 			}
805 		}
806 
807 		/* Set property */
808 		if ((err = fdt_setprop(fdtp, root, "memreserve", sb, len)) < 0)
809 			printf("Could not fixup 'memreserve' property.\n");
810 
811 		free(sb);
812 	}
813 
814 	/* Count valid memory regions entries in sysinfo. */
815 	realmrno = num;
816 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
817 		if (region[i].start == 0 && region[i].size == 0)
818 			realmrno--;
819 
820 	if (realmrno == 0) {
821 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "Could not fixup '/memory' node : "
822 		    "sysinfo doesn't contain valid memory regions info!\n");
823 		return;
824 	}
825 
826 	len = (addr_cells + size_cells) * realmrno * sizeof(uint32_t);
827 	sb = buf = (uint8_t *)malloc(len);
828 	if (!buf)
829 		return;
830 
831 	bzero(buf, len);
832 
833 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
834 		curmr = &region[i];
835 		if (curmr->size != 0) {
836 			/* Ensure endianness, and put cells into a buffer */
837 			if (addr_cells == 2)
838 				*(uint64_t *)buf =
839 				    cpu_to_fdt64(curmr->start);
840 			else
841 				*(uint32_t *)buf =
842 				    cpu_to_fdt32(curmr->start);
843 
844 			buf += sizeof(uint32_t) * addr_cells;
845 			if (size_cells == 2)
846 				*(uint64_t *)buf =
847 				    cpu_to_fdt64(curmr->size);
848 			else
849 				*(uint32_t *)buf =
850 				    cpu_to_fdt32(curmr->size);
851 
852 			buf += sizeof(uint32_t) * size_cells;
853 		}
854 	}
855 
856 	/* Set property */
857 	if ((err = fdt_setprop(fdtp, memory, "reg", sb, len)) < 0)
858 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "Could not fixup '/memory' node.\n");
859 
860 	free(sb);
861 }
862 
863 void
864 fdt_fixup_stdout(const char *str)
865 {
866 	char *ptr;
867 	int len, no, sero;
868 	const struct fdt_property *prop;
869 	char *tmp[10];
870 
871 	ptr = (char *)str + strlen(str) - 1;
872 	while (ptr > str && isdigit(*(str - 1)))
873 		str--;
874 
875 	if (ptr == str)
876 		return;
877 
878 	no = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, "/chosen");
879 	if (no < 0)
880 		return;
881 
882 	prop = fdt_get_property(fdtp, no, "stdout", &len);
883 
884 	/* If /chosen/stdout does not extist, create it */
885 	if (prop == NULL || (prop != NULL && len == 0)) {
886 
887 		bzero(tmp, 10 * sizeof(char));
888 		strcpy((char *)&tmp, "serial");
889 		if (strlen(ptr) > 3)
890 			/* Serial number too long */
891 			return;
892 
893 		strncpy((char *)tmp + 6, ptr, 3);
894 		sero = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, (const char *)tmp);
895 		if (sero < 0)
896 			/*
897 			 * If serial device we're trying to assign
898 			 * stdout to doesn't exist in DT -- return.
899 			 */
900 			return;
901 
902 		fdt_setprop(fdtp, no, "stdout", &tmp,
903 		    strlen((char *)&tmp) + 1);
904 		fdt_setprop(fdtp, no, "stdin", &tmp,
905 		    strlen((char *)&tmp) + 1);
906 	}
907 }
908 
909 void
910 fdt_load_dtb_overlays(const char *extras)
911 {
912 	const char *s;
913 
914 	/* Any extra overlays supplied by pre-loader environment */
915 	if (extras != NULL && *extras != '\0') {
916 		printf("Loading DTB overlays: '%s'\n", extras);
917 		fdt_load_dtb_overlays_string(extras);
918 	}
919 
920 	/* Any overlays supplied by loader environment */
921 	s = getenv("fdt_overlays");
922 	if (s != NULL && *s != '\0') {
923 		printf("Loading DTB overlays: '%s'\n", s);
924 		fdt_load_dtb_overlays_string(s);
925 	}
926 }
927 
928 /*
929  * Locate the blob, fix it up and return its location.
930  */
931 static int
932 fdt_fixup(void)
933 {
934 	int chosen;
935 
936 	debugf("fdt_fixup()\n");
937 
938 	if (fdtp == NULL && fdt_setup_fdtp() != 0)
939 		return (0);
940 
941 	/* Create /chosen node (if not exists) */
942 	if ((chosen = fdt_subnode_offset(fdtp, 0, "chosen")) ==
943 	    -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
944 		chosen = fdt_add_subnode(fdtp, 0, "chosen");
945 
946 	/* Value assigned to fixup-applied does not matter. */
947 	if (fdt_getprop(fdtp, chosen, "fixup-applied", NULL))
948 		return (1);
949 
950 	fdt_platform_fixups();
951 
952 	/*
953 	 * Re-fetch the /chosen subnode; our fixups may apply overlays or add
954 	 * nodes/properties that invalidate the offset we grabbed or created
955 	 * above, so we can no longer trust it.
956 	 */
957 	chosen = fdt_subnode_offset(fdtp, 0, "chosen");
958 	fdt_setprop(fdtp, chosen, "fixup-applied", NULL, 0);
959 	return (1);
960 }
961 
962 /*
963  * Copy DTB blob to specified location and return size
964  */
965 int
966 fdt_copy(vm_offset_t va)
967 {
968 	int err;
969 	debugf("fdt_copy va 0x%08x\n", va);
970 	if (fdtp == NULL) {
971 		err = fdt_setup_fdtp();
972 		if (err) {
973 			printf("No valid device tree blob found!\n");
974 			return (0);
975 		}
976 	}
977 
978 	if (fdt_fixup() == 0)
979 		return (0);
980 
981 	COPYIN(fdtp, va, fdtp_size);
982 	return (fdtp_size);
983 }
984 
985 
986 
987 int
988 command_fdt_internal(int argc, char *argv[])
989 {
990 	cmdf_t *cmdh;
991 	int flags;
992 	int i, err;
993 
994 	if (argc < 2) {
995 		command_errmsg = "usage is 'fdt <command> [<args>]";
996 		return (CMD_ERROR);
997 	}
998 
999 	/*
1000 	 * Validate fdt <command>.
1001 	 */
1002 	i = 0;
1003 	cmdh = NULL;
1004 	while (!(commands[i].name == NULL)) {
1005 		if (strcmp(argv[1], commands[i].name) == 0) {
1006 			/* found it */
1007 			cmdh = commands[i].handler;
1008 			flags = commands[i].flags;
1009 			break;
1010 		}
1011 		i++;
1012 	}
1013 	if (cmdh == NULL) {
1014 		command_errmsg = "unknown command";
1015 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1016 	}
1017 
1018 	if (flags & CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB) {
1019 		/*
1020 		 * Check if uboot env vars were parsed already. If not, do it now.
1021 		 */
1022 		if (fdt_fixup() == 0)
1023 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1024 	}
1025 
1026 	/*
1027 	 * Call command handler.
1028 	 */
1029 	err = (*cmdh)(argc, argv);
1030 
1031 	return (err);
1032 }
1033 
1034 static int
1035 fdt_cmd_addr(int argc, char *argv[])
1036 {
1037 	struct preloaded_file *fp;
1038 	struct fdt_header *hdr;
1039 	const char *addr;
1040 	char *cp;
1041 
1042 	fdt_to_load = NULL;
1043 
1044 	if (argc > 2)
1045 		addr = argv[2];
1046 	else {
1047 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "no address specified");
1048 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	hdr = (struct fdt_header *)strtoul(addr, &cp, 16);
1052 	if (cp == addr) {
1053 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1054 		    "Invalid address: %s", addr);
1055 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1056 	}
1057 
1058 	while ((fp = file_findfile(NULL, "dtb")) != NULL) {
1059 		file_discard(fp);
1060 	}
1061 
1062 	fdt_to_load = hdr;
1063 	return (CMD_OK);
1064 }
1065 
1066 static int
1067 fdt_cmd_cd(int argc, char *argv[])
1068 {
1069 	char *path;
1070 	char tmp[FDT_CWD_LEN];
1071 	int len, o;
1072 
1073 	path = (argc > 2) ? argv[2] : "/";
1074 
1075 	if (path[0] == '/') {
1076 		len = strlen(path);
1077 		if (len >= FDT_CWD_LEN)
1078 			goto fail;
1079 	} else {
1080 		/* Handle path specification relative to cwd */
1081 		len = strlen(cwd) + strlen(path) + 1;
1082 		if (len >= FDT_CWD_LEN)
1083 			goto fail;
1084 
1085 		strcpy(tmp, cwd);
1086 		strcat(tmp, "/");
1087 		strcat(tmp, path);
1088 		path = tmp;
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, path);
1092 	if (o < 0) {
1093 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1094 		    "could not find node: '%s'", path);
1095 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1096 	}
1097 
1098 	strcpy(cwd, path);
1099 	return (CMD_OK);
1100 
1101 fail:
1102 	snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1103 	    "path too long: %d, max allowed: %d", len, FDT_CWD_LEN - 1);
1104 	return (CMD_ERROR);
1105 }
1106 
1107 static int
1108 fdt_cmd_hdr(int argc __unused, char *argv[] __unused)
1109 {
1110 	char line[80];
1111 	int ver;
1112 
1113 	if (fdtp == NULL) {
1114 		command_errmsg = "no device tree blob pointer?!";
1115 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1116 	}
1117 
1118 	ver = fdt_version(fdtp);
1119 	pager_open();
1120 	sprintf(line, "\nFlattened device tree header (%p):\n", fdtp);
1121 	if (pager_output(line))
1122 		goto out;
1123 	sprintf(line, " magic                   = 0x%08x\n", fdt_magic(fdtp));
1124 	if (pager_output(line))
1125 		goto out;
1126 	sprintf(line, " size                    = %d\n", fdt_totalsize(fdtp));
1127 	if (pager_output(line))
1128 		goto out;
1129 	sprintf(line, " off_dt_struct           = 0x%08x\n",
1130 	    fdt_off_dt_struct(fdtp));
1131 	if (pager_output(line))
1132 		goto out;
1133 	sprintf(line, " off_dt_strings          = 0x%08x\n",
1134 	    fdt_off_dt_strings(fdtp));
1135 	if (pager_output(line))
1136 		goto out;
1137 	sprintf(line, " off_mem_rsvmap          = 0x%08x\n",
1138 	    fdt_off_mem_rsvmap(fdtp));
1139 	if (pager_output(line))
1140 		goto out;
1141 	sprintf(line, " version                 = %d\n", ver);
1142 	if (pager_output(line))
1143 		goto out;
1144 	sprintf(line, " last compatible version = %d\n",
1145 	    fdt_last_comp_version(fdtp));
1146 	if (pager_output(line))
1147 		goto out;
1148 	if (ver >= 2) {
1149 		sprintf(line, " boot_cpuid              = %d\n",
1150 		    fdt_boot_cpuid_phys(fdtp));
1151 		if (pager_output(line))
1152 			goto out;
1153 	}
1154 	if (ver >= 3) {
1155 		sprintf(line, " size_dt_strings         = %d\n",
1156 		    fdt_size_dt_strings(fdtp));
1157 		if (pager_output(line))
1158 			goto out;
1159 	}
1160 	if (ver >= 17) {
1161 		sprintf(line, " size_dt_struct          = %d\n",
1162 		    fdt_size_dt_struct(fdtp));
1163 		if (pager_output(line))
1164 			goto out;
1165 	}
1166 out:
1167 	pager_close();
1168 
1169 	return (CMD_OK);
1170 }
1171 
1172 static int
1173 fdt_cmd_ls(int argc, char *argv[])
1174 {
1175 	const char *prevname[FDT_MAX_DEPTH] = { NULL };
1176 	const char *name;
1177 	char *path;
1178 	int i, o, depth;
1179 
1180 	path = (argc > 2) ? argv[2] : NULL;
1181 	if (path == NULL)
1182 		path = cwd;
1183 
1184 	o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, path);
1185 	if (o < 0) {
1186 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1187 		    "could not find node: '%s'", path);
1188 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1189 	}
1190 
1191 	for (depth = 0;
1192 	    (o >= 0) && (depth >= 0);
1193 	    o = fdt_next_node(fdtp, o, &depth)) {
1194 
1195 		name = fdt_get_name(fdtp, o, NULL);
1196 
1197 		if (depth > FDT_MAX_DEPTH) {
1198 			printf("max depth exceeded: %d\n", depth);
1199 			continue;
1200 		}
1201 
1202 		prevname[depth] = name;
1203 
1204 		/* Skip root (i = 1) when printing devices */
1205 		for (i = 1; i <= depth; i++) {
1206 			if (prevname[i] == NULL)
1207 				break;
1208 
1209 			if (strcmp(cwd, "/") == 0)
1210 				printf("/");
1211 			printf("%s", prevname[i]);
1212 		}
1213 		printf("\n");
1214 	}
1215 
1216 	return (CMD_OK);
1217 }
1218 
1219 static __inline int
1220 isprint(int c)
1221 {
1222 
1223 	return (c >= ' ' && c <= 0x7e);
1224 }
1225 
1226 static int
1227 fdt_isprint(const void *data, int len, int *count)
1228 {
1229 	const char *d;
1230 	char ch;
1231 	int yesno, i;
1232 
1233 	if (len == 0)
1234 		return (0);
1235 
1236 	d = (const char *)data;
1237 	if (d[len - 1] != '\0')
1238 		return (0);
1239 
1240 	*count = 0;
1241 	yesno = 1;
1242 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1243 		ch = *(d + i);
1244 		if (isprint(ch) || (ch == '\0' && i > 0)) {
1245 			/* Count strings */
1246 			if (ch == '\0')
1247 				(*count)++;
1248 			continue;
1249 		}
1250 
1251 		yesno = 0;
1252 		break;
1253 	}
1254 
1255 	return (yesno);
1256 }
1257 
1258 static int
1259 fdt_data_str(const void *data, int len, int count, char **buf)
1260 {
1261 	char *b, *tmp;
1262 	const char *d;
1263 	int buf_len, i, l;
1264 
1265 	/*
1266 	 * Calculate the length for the string and allocate memory.
1267 	 *
1268 	 * Note that 'len' already includes at least one terminator.
1269 	 */
1270 	buf_len = len;
1271 	if (count > 1) {
1272 		/*
1273 		 * Each token had already a terminator buried in 'len', but we
1274 		 * only need one eventually, don't count space for these.
1275 		 */
1276 		buf_len -= count - 1;
1277 
1278 		/* Each consecutive token requires a ", " separator. */
1279 		buf_len += count * 2;
1280 	}
1281 
1282 	/* Add some space for surrounding double quotes. */
1283 	buf_len += count * 2;
1284 
1285 	/* Note that string being put in 'tmp' may be as big as 'buf_len'. */
1286 	b = (char *)malloc(buf_len);
1287 	tmp = (char *)malloc(buf_len);
1288 	if (b == NULL)
1289 		goto error;
1290 
1291 	if (tmp == NULL) {
1292 		free(b);
1293 		goto error;
1294 	}
1295 
1296 	b[0] = '\0';
1297 
1298 	/*
1299 	 * Now that we have space, format the string.
1300 	 */
1301 	i = 0;
1302 	do {
1303 		d = (const char *)data + i;
1304 		l = strlen(d) + 1;
1305 
1306 		sprintf(tmp, "\"%s\"%s", d,
1307 		    (i + l) < len ?  ", " : "");
1308 		strcat(b, tmp);
1309 
1310 		i += l;
1311 
1312 	} while (i < len);
1313 	*buf = b;
1314 
1315 	free(tmp);
1316 
1317 	return (0);
1318 error:
1319 	return (1);
1320 }
1321 
1322 static int
1323 fdt_data_cell(const void *data, int len, char **buf)
1324 {
1325 	char *b, *tmp;
1326 	const uint32_t *c;
1327 	int count, i, l;
1328 
1329 	/* Number of cells */
1330 	count = len / 4;
1331 
1332 	/*
1333 	 * Calculate the length for the string and allocate memory.
1334 	 */
1335 
1336 	/* Each byte translates to 2 output characters */
1337 	l = len * 2;
1338 	if (count > 1) {
1339 		/* Each consecutive cell requires a " " separator. */
1340 		l += (count - 1) * 1;
1341 	}
1342 	/* Each cell will have a "0x" prefix */
1343 	l += count * 2;
1344 	/* Space for surrounding <> and terminator */
1345 	l += 3;
1346 
1347 	b = (char *)malloc(l);
1348 	tmp = (char *)malloc(l);
1349 	if (b == NULL)
1350 		goto error;
1351 
1352 	if (tmp == NULL) {
1353 		free(b);
1354 		goto error;
1355 	}
1356 
1357 	b[0] = '\0';
1358 	strcat(b, "<");
1359 
1360 	for (i = 0; i < len; i += 4) {
1361 		c = (const uint32_t *)((const uint8_t *)data + i);
1362 		sprintf(tmp, "0x%08x%s", fdt32_to_cpu(*c),
1363 		    i < (len - 4) ? " " : "");
1364 		strcat(b, tmp);
1365 	}
1366 	strcat(b, ">");
1367 	*buf = b;
1368 
1369 	free(tmp);
1370 
1371 	return (0);
1372 error:
1373 	return (1);
1374 }
1375 
1376 static int
1377 fdt_data_bytes(const void *data, int len, char **buf)
1378 {
1379 	char *b, *tmp;
1380 	const char *d;
1381 	int i, l;
1382 
1383 	/*
1384 	 * Calculate the length for the string and allocate memory.
1385 	 */
1386 
1387 	/* Each byte translates to 2 output characters */
1388 	l = len * 2;
1389 	if (len > 1)
1390 		/* Each consecutive byte requires a " " separator. */
1391 		l += (len - 1) * 1;
1392 	/* Each byte will have a "0x" prefix */
1393 	l += len * 2;
1394 	/* Space for surrounding [] and terminator. */
1395 	l += 3;
1396 
1397 	b = (char *)malloc(l);
1398 	tmp = (char *)malloc(l);
1399 	if (b == NULL)
1400 		goto error;
1401 
1402 	if (tmp == NULL) {
1403 		free(b);
1404 		goto error;
1405 	}
1406 
1407 	b[0] = '\0';
1408 	strcat(b, "[");
1409 
1410 	for (i = 0, d = data; i < len; i++) {
1411 		sprintf(tmp, "0x%02x%s", d[i], i < len - 1 ? " " : "");
1412 		strcat(b, tmp);
1413 	}
1414 	strcat(b, "]");
1415 	*buf = b;
1416 
1417 	free(tmp);
1418 
1419 	return (0);
1420 error:
1421 	return (1);
1422 }
1423 
1424 static int
1425 fdt_data_fmt(const void *data, int len, char **buf)
1426 {
1427 	int count;
1428 
1429 	if (len == 0) {
1430 		*buf = NULL;
1431 		return (1);
1432 	}
1433 
1434 	if (fdt_isprint(data, len, &count))
1435 		return (fdt_data_str(data, len, count, buf));
1436 
1437 	else if ((len % 4) == 0)
1438 		return (fdt_data_cell(data, len, buf));
1439 
1440 	else
1441 		return (fdt_data_bytes(data, len, buf));
1442 }
1443 
1444 static int
1445 fdt_prop(int offset)
1446 {
1447 	char *line, *buf;
1448 	const struct fdt_property *prop;
1449 	const char *name;
1450 	const void *data;
1451 	int len, rv;
1452 
1453 	line = NULL;
1454 	prop = fdt_offset_ptr(fdtp, offset, sizeof(*prop));
1455 	if (prop == NULL)
1456 		return (1);
1457 
1458 	name = fdt_string(fdtp, fdt32_to_cpu(prop->nameoff));
1459 	len = fdt32_to_cpu(prop->len);
1460 
1461 	rv = 0;
1462 	buf = NULL;
1463 	if (len == 0) {
1464 		/* Property without value */
1465 		line = (char *)malloc(strlen(name) + 2);
1466 		if (line == NULL) {
1467 			rv = 2;
1468 			goto out2;
1469 		}
1470 		sprintf(line, "%s\n", name);
1471 		goto out1;
1472 	}
1473 
1474 	/*
1475 	 * Process property with value
1476 	 */
1477 	data = prop->data;
1478 
1479 	if (fdt_data_fmt(data, len, &buf) != 0) {
1480 		rv = 3;
1481 		goto out2;
1482 	}
1483 
1484 	line = (char *)malloc(strlen(name) + strlen(FDT_PROP_SEP) +
1485 	    strlen(buf) + 2);
1486 	if (line == NULL) {
1487 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "could not allocate space for string");
1488 		rv = 4;
1489 		goto out2;
1490 	}
1491 
1492 	sprintf(line, "%s" FDT_PROP_SEP "%s\n", name, buf);
1493 
1494 out1:
1495 	pager_open();
1496 	pager_output(line);
1497 	pager_close();
1498 
1499 out2:
1500 	if (buf)
1501 		free(buf);
1502 
1503 	if (line)
1504 		free(line);
1505 
1506 	return (rv);
1507 }
1508 
1509 static int
1510 fdt_modprop(int nodeoff, char *propname, void *value, char mode)
1511 {
1512 	uint32_t cells[100];
1513 	const char *buf;
1514 	int len, rv;
1515 	const struct fdt_property *p;
1516 
1517 	p = fdt_get_property(fdtp, nodeoff, propname, NULL);
1518 
1519 	if (p != NULL) {
1520 		if (mode == 1) {
1521 			 /* Adding inexistant value in mode 1 is forbidden */
1522 			sprintf(command_errbuf, "property already exists!");
1523 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1524 		}
1525 	} else if (mode == 0) {
1526 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "property does not exist!");
1527 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1528 	}
1529 	rv = 0;
1530 	buf = value;
1531 
1532 	switch (*buf) {
1533 	case '&':
1534 		/* phandles */
1535 		break;
1536 	case '<':
1537 		/* Data cells */
1538 		len = fdt_strtovect(buf, (void *)&cells, 100,
1539 		    sizeof(uint32_t));
1540 
1541 		rv = fdt_setprop(fdtp, nodeoff, propname, &cells,
1542 		    len * sizeof(uint32_t));
1543 		break;
1544 	case '[':
1545 		/* Data bytes */
1546 		len = fdt_strtovect(buf, (void *)&cells, 100,
1547 		    sizeof(uint8_t));
1548 
1549 		rv = fdt_setprop(fdtp, nodeoff, propname, &cells,
1550 		    len * sizeof(uint8_t));
1551 		break;
1552 	case '"':
1553 	default:
1554 		/* Default -- string */
1555 		rv = fdt_setprop_string(fdtp, nodeoff, propname, value);
1556 		break;
1557 	}
1558 
1559 	if (rv != 0) {
1560 		if (rv == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE)
1561 			sprintf(command_errbuf,
1562 			    "Device tree blob is too small!\n");
1563 		else
1564 			sprintf(command_errbuf,
1565 			    "Could not add/modify property!\n");
1566 	}
1567 	return (rv);
1568 }
1569 
1570 /* Merge strings from argv into a single string */
1571 static int
1572 fdt_merge_strings(int argc, char *argv[], int start, char **buffer)
1573 {
1574 	char *buf;
1575 	int i, idx, sz;
1576 
1577 	*buffer = NULL;
1578 	sz = 0;
1579 
1580 	for (i = start; i < argc; i++)
1581 		sz += strlen(argv[i]);
1582 
1583 	/* Additional bytes for whitespaces between args */
1584 	sz += argc - start;
1585 
1586 	buf = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char) * sz);
1587 	if (buf == NULL) {
1588 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "could not allocate space "
1589 		    "for string");
1590 		return (1);
1591 	}
1592 	bzero(buf, sizeof(char) * sz);
1593 
1594 	idx = 0;
1595 	for (i = start, idx = 0; i < argc; i++) {
1596 		strcpy(buf + idx, argv[i]);
1597 		idx += strlen(argv[i]);
1598 		buf[idx] = ' ';
1599 		idx++;
1600 	}
1601 	buf[sz - 1] = '\0';
1602 	*buffer = buf;
1603 	return (0);
1604 }
1605 
1606 /* Extract offset and name of node/property from a given path */
1607 static int
1608 fdt_extract_nameloc(char **pathp, char **namep, int *nodeoff)
1609 {
1610 	int o;
1611 	char *path = *pathp, *name = NULL, *subpath = NULL;
1612 
1613 	subpath = strrchr(path, '/');
1614 	if (subpath == NULL) {
1615 		o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, cwd);
1616 		name = path;
1617 		path = (char *)&cwd;
1618 	} else {
1619 		*subpath = '\0';
1620 		if (strlen(path) == 0)
1621 			path = cwd;
1622 
1623 		name = subpath + 1;
1624 		o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, path);
1625 	}
1626 
1627 	if (strlen(name) == 0) {
1628 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "name not specified");
1629 		return (1);
1630 	}
1631 	if (o < 0) {
1632 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1633 		    "could not find node: '%s'", path);
1634 		return (1);
1635 	}
1636 	*namep = name;
1637 	*nodeoff = o;
1638 	*pathp = path;
1639 	return (0);
1640 }
1641 
1642 static int
1643 fdt_cmd_prop(int argc, char *argv[])
1644 {
1645 	char *path, *propname, *value;
1646 	int o, next, depth, rv;
1647 	uint32_t tag;
1648 
1649 	path = (argc > 2) ? argv[2] : NULL;
1650 
1651 	value = NULL;
1652 
1653 	if (argc > 3) {
1654 		/* Merge property value strings into one */
1655 		if (fdt_merge_strings(argc, argv, 3, &value) != 0)
1656 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1657 	} else
1658 		value = NULL;
1659 
1660 	if (path == NULL)
1661 		path = cwd;
1662 
1663 	rv = CMD_OK;
1664 
1665 	if (value) {
1666 		/* If value is specified -- try to modify prop. */
1667 		if (fdt_extract_nameloc(&path, &propname, &o) != 0)
1668 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1669 
1670 		rv = fdt_modprop(o, propname, value, 0);
1671 		if (rv)
1672 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1673 		return (CMD_OK);
1674 
1675 	}
1676 	/* User wants to display properties */
1677 	o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, path);
1678 
1679 	if (o < 0) {
1680 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1681 		    "could not find node: '%s'", path);
1682 		rv = CMD_ERROR;
1683 		goto out;
1684 	}
1685 
1686 	depth = 0;
1687 	while (depth >= 0) {
1688 		tag = fdt_next_tag(fdtp, o, &next);
1689 		switch (tag) {
1690 		case FDT_NOP:
1691 			break;
1692 		case FDT_PROP:
1693 			if (depth > 1)
1694 				/* Don't process properties of nested nodes */
1695 				break;
1696 
1697 			if (fdt_prop(o) != 0) {
1698 				sprintf(command_errbuf, "could not process "
1699 				    "property");
1700 				rv = CMD_ERROR;
1701 				goto out;
1702 			}
1703 			break;
1704 		case FDT_BEGIN_NODE:
1705 			depth++;
1706 			if (depth > FDT_MAX_DEPTH) {
1707 				printf("warning: nesting too deep: %d\n",
1708 				    depth);
1709 				goto out;
1710 			}
1711 			break;
1712 		case FDT_END_NODE:
1713 			depth--;
1714 			if (depth == 0)
1715 				/*
1716 				 * This is the end of our starting node, force
1717 				 * the loop finish.
1718 				 */
1719 				depth--;
1720 			break;
1721 		}
1722 		o = next;
1723 	}
1724 out:
1725 	return (rv);
1726 }
1727 
1728 static int
1729 fdt_cmd_mkprop(int argc, char *argv[])
1730 {
1731 	int o;
1732 	char *path, *propname, *value;
1733 
1734 	path = (argc > 2) ? argv[2] : NULL;
1735 
1736 	value = NULL;
1737 
1738 	if (argc > 3) {
1739 		/* Merge property value strings into one */
1740 		if (fdt_merge_strings(argc, argv, 3, &value) != 0)
1741 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1742 	} else
1743 		value = NULL;
1744 
1745 	if (fdt_extract_nameloc(&path, &propname, &o) != 0)
1746 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1747 
1748 	if (fdt_modprop(o, propname, value, 1))
1749 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1750 
1751 	return (CMD_OK);
1752 }
1753 
1754 static int
1755 fdt_cmd_rm(int argc, char *argv[])
1756 {
1757 	int o, rv;
1758 	char *path = NULL, *propname;
1759 
1760 	if (argc > 2)
1761 		path = argv[2];
1762 	else {
1763 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "no node/property name specified");
1764 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1765 	}
1766 
1767 	o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, path);
1768 	if (o < 0) {
1769 		/* If node not found -- try to find & delete property */
1770 		if (fdt_extract_nameloc(&path, &propname, &o) != 0)
1771 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1772 
1773 		if ((rv = fdt_delprop(fdtp, o, propname)) != 0) {
1774 			snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1775 			    "could not delete %s\n",
1776 			    (rv == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) ?
1777 			    "(property/node does not exist)" : "");
1778 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1779 
1780 		} else
1781 			return (CMD_OK);
1782 	}
1783 	/* If node exists -- remove node */
1784 	rv = fdt_del_node(fdtp, o);
1785 	if (rv) {
1786 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "could not delete node");
1787 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1788 	}
1789 	return (CMD_OK);
1790 }
1791 
1792 static int
1793 fdt_cmd_mknode(int argc, char *argv[])
1794 {
1795 	int o, rv;
1796 	char *path = NULL, *nodename = NULL;
1797 
1798 	if (argc > 2)
1799 		path = argv[2];
1800 	else {
1801 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "no node name specified");
1802 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1803 	}
1804 
1805 	if (fdt_extract_nameloc(&path, &nodename, &o) != 0)
1806 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1807 
1808 	rv = fdt_add_subnode(fdtp, o, nodename);
1809 
1810 	if (rv < 0) {
1811 		if (rv == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE)
1812 			sprintf(command_errbuf,
1813 			    "Device tree blob is too small!\n");
1814 		else
1815 			sprintf(command_errbuf,
1816 			    "Could not add node!\n");
1817 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1818 	}
1819 	return (CMD_OK);
1820 }
1821 
1822 static int
1823 fdt_cmd_pwd(int argc, char *argv[])
1824 {
1825 	char line[FDT_CWD_LEN];
1826 
1827 	pager_open();
1828 	sprintf(line, "%s\n", cwd);
1829 	pager_output(line);
1830 	pager_close();
1831 	return (CMD_OK);
1832 }
1833 
1834 static int
1835 fdt_cmd_mres(int argc, char *argv[])
1836 {
1837 	uint64_t start, size;
1838 	int i, total;
1839 	char line[80];
1840 
1841 	pager_open();
1842 	total = fdt_num_mem_rsv(fdtp);
1843 	if (total > 0) {
1844 		if (pager_output("Reserved memory regions:\n"))
1845 			goto out;
1846 		for (i = 0; i < total; i++) {
1847 			fdt_get_mem_rsv(fdtp, i, &start, &size);
1848 			sprintf(line, "reg#%d: (start: 0x%jx, size: 0x%jx)\n",
1849 			    i, start, size);
1850 			if (pager_output(line))
1851 				goto out;
1852 		}
1853 	} else
1854 		pager_output("No reserved memory regions\n");
1855 out:
1856 	pager_close();
1857 
1858 	return (CMD_OK);
1859 }
1860 
1861 static int
1862 fdt_cmd_nyi(int argc, char *argv[])
1863 {
1864 
1865 	printf("command not yet implemented\n");
1866 	return (CMD_ERROR);
1867 }
1868 
1869 const char *
1870 fdt_devmatch_next(int *tag, int *compatlen)
1871 {
1872 	const struct fdt_property *p;
1873 	const struct fdt_property *status;
1874 	int o, len = -1;
1875 	static int depth = 0;
1876 
1877 	if (fdtp == NULL) {
1878 		fdt_setup_fdtp();
1879 		fdt_apply_overlays();
1880 	}
1881 
1882 	if (*tag != 0) {
1883 		o = *tag;
1884 		/* We are at the end of the DTB */
1885 		if (o < 0)
1886 			return (NULL);
1887 	} else {
1888 		o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, "/");
1889 		if (o < 0) {
1890 			printf("Can't find dtb\n");
1891 			return (NULL);
1892 		}
1893 		depth = 0;
1894 	}
1895 
1896 	/* Find the next node with a compatible property */
1897 	while (1) {
1898 		p = NULL;
1899 		if (o >= 0 && depth >= 0) {
1900 			/* skip disabled nodes */
1901 			status = fdt_get_property(fdtp, o, "status", &len);
1902 			if (len > 0) {
1903 				if (strcmp(status->data, "disabled") == 0) {
1904 					o = fdt_next_node(fdtp, o, &depth);
1905 					if (o < 0) /* End of tree */
1906 						return (NULL);
1907 					continue;
1908 				}
1909 			}
1910 
1911 			p = fdt_get_property(fdtp, o, "compatible", &len);
1912 		}
1913 		if (p)
1914 			break;
1915 		o = fdt_next_node(fdtp, o, &depth);
1916 		if (o < 0) /* End of tree */
1917 			return (NULL);
1918 	}
1919 
1920 	/* Prepare next node for next call */
1921 	o = fdt_next_node(fdtp, o, &depth);
1922 	*tag = o;
1923 
1924 	if (len >= 0) {
1925 		*compatlen = len;
1926 		return (p->data);
1927 	}
1928 	return (NULL);
1929 }
1930