xref: /freebsd/stand/i386/gptboot/gptboot.c (revision 8a0a413e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1998 Robert Nordier
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are freely
6  * permitted provided that the above copyright notice and this
7  * paragraph and the following disclaimer are duplicated in all
8  * such forms.
9  *
10  * This software is provided "AS IS" and without any express or
11  * implied warranties, including, without limitation, the implied
12  * warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular
13  * purpose.
14  */
15 
16 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
17 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
18 
19 #include <sys/param.h>
20 #include <sys/gpt.h>
21 #include <sys/dirent.h>
22 #include <sys/reboot.h>
23 
24 #include <machine/bootinfo.h>
25 #include <machine/elf.h>
26 #include <machine/pc/bios.h>
27 #include <machine/psl.h>
28 
29 #include <stdarg.h>
30 
31 #include <a.out.h>
32 
33 #include <btxv86.h>
34 
35 #include "bootargs.h"
36 #include "lib.h"
37 #include "rbx.h"
38 #include "drv.h"
39 #include "util.h"
40 #include "cons.h"
41 #include "gpt.h"
42 #include "paths.h"
43 
44 #define ARGS		0x900
45 #define NOPT		14
46 #define NDEV		3
47 #define MEM_BASE	0x12
48 #define MEM_EXT 	0x15
49 
50 #define DRV_HARD	0x80
51 #define DRV_MASK	0x7f
52 
53 #define TYPE_AD		0
54 #define TYPE_DA		1
55 #define TYPE_MAXHARD	TYPE_DA
56 #define TYPE_FD		2
57 
58 extern uint32_t _end;
59 
60 static const uuid_t freebsd_ufs_uuid = GPT_ENT_TYPE_FREEBSD_UFS;
61 static const char optstr[NOPT] = "DhaCcdgmnpqrsv"; /* Also 'P', 'S' */
62 static const unsigned char flags[NOPT] = {
63 	RBX_DUAL,
64 	RBX_SERIAL,
65 	RBX_ASKNAME,
66 	RBX_CDROM,
67 	RBX_CONFIG,
68 	RBX_KDB,
69 	RBX_GDB,
70 	RBX_MUTE,
71 	RBX_NOINTR,
72 	RBX_PAUSE,
73 	RBX_QUIET,
74 	RBX_DFLTROOT,
75 	RBX_SINGLE,
76 	RBX_VERBOSE
77 };
78 uint32_t opts;
79 
80 static const char *const dev_nm[NDEV] = {"ad", "da", "fd"};
81 static const unsigned char dev_maj[NDEV] = {30, 4, 2};
82 
83 static struct dsk dsk;
84 static char kname[1024];
85 static int comspeed = SIOSPD;
86 static struct bootinfo bootinfo;
87 #ifdef LOADER_GELI_SUPPORT
88 static struct geli_boot_args geliargs;
89 #endif
90 
91 static vm_offset_t	high_heap_base;
92 static uint32_t		bios_basemem, bios_extmem, high_heap_size;
93 
94 static struct bios_smap smap;
95 
96 /*
97  * The minimum amount of memory to reserve in bios_extmem for the heap.
98  */
99 #define	HEAP_MIN	(3 * 1024 * 1024)
100 
101 static char *heap_next;
102 static char *heap_end;
103 
104 void exit(int);
105 static void load(void);
106 static int parse_cmds(char *, int *);
107 static int dskread(void *, daddr_t, unsigned);
108 void *malloc(size_t n);
109 void free(void *ptr);
110 #ifdef LOADER_GELI_SUPPORT
111 static int vdev_read(void *vdev __unused, void *priv, off_t off, void *buf,
112 	size_t bytes);
113 #endif
114 
115 void *
116 malloc(size_t n)
117 {
118 	char *p = heap_next;
119 	if (p + n > heap_end) {
120 		printf("malloc failure\n");
121 		for (;;)
122 		    ;
123 		/* NOTREACHED */
124 		return (0);
125 	}
126 	heap_next += n;
127 	return (p);
128 }
129 
130 void
131 free(void *ptr)
132 {
133 
134 	return;
135 }
136 
137 #include "ufsread.c"
138 #include "gpt.c"
139 #ifdef LOADER_GELI_SUPPORT
140 #include "geliboot.c"
141 static char gelipw[GELI_PW_MAXLEN];
142 static struct keybuf *gelibuf;
143 #endif
144 
145 static inline int
146 xfsread(ufs_ino_t inode, void *buf, size_t nbyte)
147 {
148 
149 	if ((size_t)fsread(inode, buf, nbyte) != nbyte) {
150 		printf("Invalid %s\n", "format");
151 		return (-1);
152 	}
153 	return (0);
154 }
155 
156 static void
157 bios_getmem(void)
158 {
159     uint64_t size;
160 
161     /* Parse system memory map */
162     v86.ebx = 0;
163     do {
164 	v86.ctl = V86_FLAGS;
165 	v86.addr = MEM_EXT;		/* int 0x15 function 0xe820*/
166 	v86.eax = 0xe820;
167 	v86.ecx = sizeof(struct bios_smap);
168 	v86.edx = SMAP_SIG;
169 	v86.es = VTOPSEG(&smap);
170 	v86.edi = VTOPOFF(&smap);
171 	v86int();
172 	if ((v86.efl & 1) || (v86.eax != SMAP_SIG))
173 	    break;
174 	/* look for a low-memory segment that's large enough */
175 	if ((smap.type == SMAP_TYPE_MEMORY) && (smap.base == 0) &&
176 	    (smap.length >= (512 * 1024)))
177 	    bios_basemem = smap.length;
178 	/* look for the first segment in 'extended' memory */
179 	if ((smap.type == SMAP_TYPE_MEMORY) && (smap.base == 0x100000)) {
180 	    bios_extmem = smap.length;
181 	}
182 
183 	/*
184 	 * Look for the largest segment in 'extended' memory beyond
185 	 * 1MB but below 4GB.
186 	 */
187 	if ((smap.type == SMAP_TYPE_MEMORY) && (smap.base > 0x100000) &&
188 	    (smap.base < 0x100000000ull)) {
189 	    size = smap.length;
190 
191 	    /*
192 	     * If this segment crosses the 4GB boundary, truncate it.
193 	     */
194 	    if (smap.base + size > 0x100000000ull)
195 		size = 0x100000000ull - smap.base;
196 
197 	    if (size > high_heap_size) {
198 		high_heap_size = size;
199 		high_heap_base = smap.base;
200 	    }
201 	}
202     } while (v86.ebx != 0);
203 
204     /* Fall back to the old compatibility function for base memory */
205     if (bios_basemem == 0) {
206 	v86.ctl = 0;
207 	v86.addr = 0x12;		/* int 0x12 */
208 	v86int();
209 
210 	bios_basemem = (v86.eax & 0xffff) * 1024;
211     }
212 
213     /* Fall back through several compatibility functions for extended memory */
214     if (bios_extmem == 0) {
215 	v86.ctl = V86_FLAGS;
216 	v86.addr = 0x15;		/* int 0x15 function 0xe801*/
217 	v86.eax = 0xe801;
218 	v86int();
219 	if (!(v86.efl & 1)) {
220 	    bios_extmem = ((v86.ecx & 0xffff) + ((v86.edx & 0xffff) * 64)) * 1024;
221 	}
222     }
223     if (bios_extmem == 0) {
224 	v86.ctl = 0;
225 	v86.addr = 0x15;		/* int 0x15 function 0x88*/
226 	v86.eax = 0x8800;
227 	v86int();
228 	bios_extmem = (v86.eax & 0xffff) * 1024;
229     }
230 
231     /*
232      * If we have extended memory and did not find a suitable heap
233      * region in the SMAP, use the last 3MB of 'extended' memory as a
234      * high heap candidate.
235      */
236     if (bios_extmem >= HEAP_MIN && high_heap_size < HEAP_MIN) {
237 	high_heap_size = HEAP_MIN;
238 	high_heap_base = bios_extmem + 0x100000 - HEAP_MIN;
239     }
240 }
241 
242 static int
243 gptinit(void)
244 {
245 
246 	if (gptread(&freebsd_ufs_uuid, &dsk, dmadat->secbuf) == -1) {
247 		printf("%s: unable to load GPT\n", BOOTPROG);
248 		return (-1);
249 	}
250 	if (gptfind(&freebsd_ufs_uuid, &dsk, dsk.part) == -1) {
251 		printf("%s: no UFS partition was found\n", BOOTPROG);
252 		return (-1);
253 	}
254 #ifdef LOADER_GELI_SUPPORT
255 	if (geli_taste(vdev_read, &dsk, (gpttable[curent].ent_lba_end -
256 	    gpttable[curent].ent_lba_start)) == 0) {
257 		if (geli_havekey(&dsk) != 0 && geli_passphrase(&gelipw,
258 		    dsk.unit, 'p', curent + 1, &dsk) != 0) {
259 			printf("%s: unable to decrypt GELI key\n", BOOTPROG);
260 			return (-1);
261 		}
262 	}
263 #endif
264 
265 	dsk_meta = 0;
266 	return (0);
267 }
268 
269 int
270 main(void)
271 {
272 	char cmd[512], cmdtmp[512];
273 	ssize_t sz;
274 	int autoboot, dskupdated;
275 	ufs_ino_t ino;
276 
277 	dmadat = (void *)(roundup2(__base + (int32_t)&_end, 0x10000) - __base);
278 
279 	bios_getmem();
280 
281 	if (high_heap_size > 0) {
282 		heap_end = PTOV(high_heap_base + high_heap_size);
283 		heap_next = PTOV(high_heap_base);
284 	} else {
285 		heap_next = (char *)dmadat + sizeof(*dmadat);
286 		heap_end = (char *)PTOV(bios_basemem);
287 	}
288 
289 	v86.ctl = V86_FLAGS;
290 	v86.efl = PSL_RESERVED_DEFAULT | PSL_I;
291 	dsk.drive = *(uint8_t *)PTOV(ARGS);
292 	dsk.type = dsk.drive & DRV_HARD ? TYPE_AD : TYPE_FD;
293 	dsk.unit = dsk.drive & DRV_MASK;
294 	dsk.part = -1;
295 	dsk.start = 0;
296 	bootinfo.bi_version = BOOTINFO_VERSION;
297 	bootinfo.bi_size = sizeof(bootinfo);
298 	bootinfo.bi_basemem = bios_basemem / 1024;
299 	bootinfo.bi_extmem = bios_extmem / 1024;
300 	bootinfo.bi_memsizes_valid++;
301 	bootinfo.bi_bios_dev = dsk.drive;
302 
303 #ifdef LOADER_GELI_SUPPORT
304 	geli_init();
305 #endif
306 	/* Process configuration file */
307 
308 	if (gptinit() != 0)
309 		return (-1);
310 
311 	autoboot = 1;
312 	*cmd = '\0';
313 
314 	for (;;) {
315 		*kname = '\0';
316 		if ((ino = lookup(PATH_CONFIG)) ||
317 		    (ino = lookup(PATH_DOTCONFIG))) {
318 			sz = fsread(ino, cmd, sizeof(cmd) - 1);
319 			cmd[(sz < 0) ? 0 : sz] = '\0';
320 		}
321 		if (*cmd != '\0') {
322 			memcpy(cmdtmp, cmd, sizeof(cmdtmp));
323 			if (parse_cmds(cmdtmp, &dskupdated))
324 				break;
325 			if (dskupdated && gptinit() != 0)
326 				break;
327 			if (!OPT_CHECK(RBX_QUIET))
328 				printf("%s: %s", PATH_CONFIG, cmd);
329 			*cmd = '\0';
330 		}
331 
332 		if (autoboot && keyhit(3)) {
333 			if (*kname == '\0')
334 				memcpy(kname, PATH_LOADER, sizeof(PATH_LOADER));
335 			break;
336 		}
337 		autoboot = 0;
338 
339 		/*
340 		 * Try to exec stage 3 boot loader. If interrupted by a
341 		 * keypress, or in case of failure, try to load a kernel
342 		 * directly instead.
343 		 */
344 		if (*kname != '\0')
345 			load();
346 		memcpy(kname, PATH_LOADER, sizeof(PATH_LOADER));
347 		load();
348 		memcpy(kname, PATH_KERNEL, sizeof(PATH_KERNEL));
349 		load();
350 		gptbootfailed(&dsk);
351 		if (gptfind(&freebsd_ufs_uuid, &dsk, -1) == -1)
352 			break;
353 		dsk_meta = 0;
354 	}
355 
356 	/* Present the user with the boot2 prompt. */
357 
358 	for (;;) {
359 		if (!OPT_CHECK(RBX_QUIET)) {
360 			printf("\nFreeBSD/x86 boot\n"
361 			    "Default: %u:%s(%up%u)%s\n"
362 			    "boot: ",
363 			    dsk.drive & DRV_MASK, dev_nm[dsk.type], dsk.unit,
364 			    dsk.part, kname);
365 		}
366 		if (ioctrl & IO_SERIAL)
367 			sio_flush();
368 		*cmd = '\0';
369 		if (keyhit(0))
370 			getstr(cmd, sizeof(cmd));
371 		else if (!OPT_CHECK(RBX_QUIET))
372 			putchar('\n');
373 		if (parse_cmds(cmd, &dskupdated)) {
374 			putchar('\a');
375 			continue;
376 		}
377 		if (dskupdated && gptinit() != 0)
378 			continue;
379 		load();
380 	}
381 	/* NOTREACHED */
382 }
383 
384 /* XXX - Needed for btxld to link the boot2 binary; do not remove. */
385 void
386 exit(int x)
387 {
388 }
389 
390 static void
391 load(void)
392 {
393     union {
394 	struct exec ex;
395 	Elf32_Ehdr eh;
396     } hdr;
397     static Elf32_Phdr ep[2];
398     static Elf32_Shdr es[2];
399     caddr_t p;
400     ufs_ino_t ino;
401     uint32_t addr, x;
402     int fmt, i, j;
403 
404     if (!(ino = lookup(kname))) {
405 	if (!ls) {
406 	    printf("%s: No %s on %u:%s(%up%u)\n", BOOTPROG,
407 		kname, dsk.drive & DRV_MASK, dev_nm[dsk.type], dsk.unit,
408 		dsk.part);
409 	}
410 	return;
411     }
412     if (xfsread(ino, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)))
413 	return;
414     if (N_GETMAGIC(hdr.ex) == ZMAGIC)
415 	fmt = 0;
416     else if (IS_ELF(hdr.eh))
417 	fmt = 1;
418     else {
419 	printf("Invalid %s\n", "format");
420 	return;
421     }
422     if (fmt == 0) {
423 	addr = hdr.ex.a_entry & 0xffffff;
424 	p = PTOV(addr);
425 	fs_off = PAGE_SIZE;
426 	if (xfsread(ino, p, hdr.ex.a_text))
427 	    return;
428 	p += roundup2(hdr.ex.a_text, PAGE_SIZE);
429 	if (xfsread(ino, p, hdr.ex.a_data))
430 	    return;
431 	p += hdr.ex.a_data + roundup2(hdr.ex.a_bss, PAGE_SIZE);
432 	bootinfo.bi_symtab = VTOP(p);
433 	memcpy(p, &hdr.ex.a_syms, sizeof(hdr.ex.a_syms));
434 	p += sizeof(hdr.ex.a_syms);
435 	if (hdr.ex.a_syms) {
436 	    if (xfsread(ino, p, hdr.ex.a_syms))
437 		return;
438 	    p += hdr.ex.a_syms;
439 	    if (xfsread(ino, p, sizeof(int)))
440 		return;
441 	    x = *(uint32_t *)p;
442 	    p += sizeof(int);
443 	    x -= sizeof(int);
444 	    if (xfsread(ino, p, x))
445 		return;
446 	    p += x;
447 	}
448     } else {
449 	fs_off = hdr.eh.e_phoff;
450 	for (j = i = 0; i < hdr.eh.e_phnum && j < 2; i++) {
451 	    if (xfsread(ino, ep + j, sizeof(ep[0])))
452 		return;
453 	    if (ep[j].p_type == PT_LOAD)
454 		j++;
455 	}
456 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
457 	    p = PTOV(ep[i].p_paddr & 0xffffff);
458 	    fs_off = ep[i].p_offset;
459 	    if (xfsread(ino, p, ep[i].p_filesz))
460 		return;
461 	}
462 	p += roundup2(ep[1].p_memsz, PAGE_SIZE);
463 	bootinfo.bi_symtab = VTOP(p);
464 	if (hdr.eh.e_shnum == hdr.eh.e_shstrndx + 3) {
465 	    fs_off = hdr.eh.e_shoff + sizeof(es[0]) *
466 		(hdr.eh.e_shstrndx + 1);
467 	    if (xfsread(ino, &es, sizeof(es)))
468 		return;
469 	    for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
470 		memcpy(p, &es[i].sh_size, sizeof(es[i].sh_size));
471 		p += sizeof(es[i].sh_size);
472 		fs_off = es[i].sh_offset;
473 		if (xfsread(ino, p, es[i].sh_size))
474 		    return;
475 		p += es[i].sh_size;
476 	    }
477 	}
478 	addr = hdr.eh.e_entry & 0xffffff;
479     }
480     bootinfo.bi_esymtab = VTOP(p);
481     bootinfo.bi_kernelname = VTOP(kname);
482     bootinfo.bi_bios_dev = dsk.drive;
483 #ifdef LOADER_GELI_SUPPORT
484     geliargs.size = sizeof(geliargs);
485     explicit_bzero(gelipw, sizeof(gelipw));
486     gelibuf = malloc(sizeof(struct keybuf) + (GELI_MAX_KEYS * sizeof(struct keybuf_ent)));
487     geli_fill_keybuf(gelibuf);
488     geliargs.notapw = '\0';
489     geliargs.keybuf_sentinel = KEYBUF_SENTINEL;
490     geliargs.keybuf = gelibuf;
491 #endif
492     __exec((caddr_t)addr, RB_BOOTINFO | (opts & RBX_MASK),
493 	   MAKEBOOTDEV(dev_maj[dsk.type], dsk.part + 1, dsk.unit, 0xff),
494 	   KARGS_FLAGS_EXTARG, 0, 0, VTOP(&bootinfo)
495 #ifdef LOADER_GELI_SUPPORT
496 	   , geliargs
497 #endif
498 	   );
499 }
500 
501 static int
502 parse_cmds(char *cmdstr, int *dskupdated)
503 {
504     char *arg = cmdstr;
505     char *ep, *p, *q;
506     const char *cp;
507     unsigned int drv;
508     int c, i, j;
509 
510     *dskupdated = 0;
511     while ((c = *arg++)) {
512 	if (c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n')
513 	    continue;
514 	for (p = arg; *p && *p != '\n' && *p != ' ' && *p != '\t'; p++);
515 	ep = p;
516 	if (*p)
517 	    *p++ = 0;
518 	if (c == '-') {
519 	    while ((c = *arg++)) {
520 		if (c == 'P') {
521 		    if (*(uint8_t *)PTOV(0x496) & 0x10) {
522 			cp = "yes";
523 		    } else {
524 			opts |= OPT_SET(RBX_DUAL) | OPT_SET(RBX_SERIAL);
525 			cp = "no";
526 		    }
527 		    printf("Keyboard: %s\n", cp);
528 		    continue;
529 		} else if (c == 'S') {
530 		    j = 0;
531 		    while ((unsigned int)(i = *arg++ - '0') <= 9)
532 			j = j * 10 + i;
533 		    if (j > 0 && i == -'0') {
534 			comspeed = j;
535 			break;
536 		    }
537 		    /* Fall through to error below ('S' not in optstr[]). */
538 		}
539 		for (i = 0; c != optstr[i]; i++)
540 		    if (i == NOPT - 1)
541 			return -1;
542 		opts ^= OPT_SET(flags[i]);
543 	    }
544 	    ioctrl = OPT_CHECK(RBX_DUAL) ? (IO_SERIAL|IO_KEYBOARD) :
545 		     OPT_CHECK(RBX_SERIAL) ? IO_SERIAL : IO_KEYBOARD;
546 	    if (ioctrl & IO_SERIAL) {
547 	        if (sio_init(115200 / comspeed) != 0)
548 		    ioctrl &= ~IO_SERIAL;
549 	    }
550 	} else {
551 	    for (q = arg--; *q && *q != '('; q++);
552 	    if (*q) {
553 		drv = -1;
554 		if (arg[1] == ':') {
555 		    drv = *arg - '0';
556 		    if (drv > 9)
557 			return (-1);
558 		    arg += 2;
559 		}
560 		if (q - arg != 2)
561 		    return -1;
562 		for (i = 0; arg[0] != dev_nm[i][0] ||
563 			    arg[1] != dev_nm[i][1]; i++)
564 		    if (i == NDEV - 1)
565 			return -1;
566 		dsk.type = i;
567 		arg += 3;
568 		dsk.unit = *arg - '0';
569 		if (arg[1] != 'p' || dsk.unit > 9)
570 		    return -1;
571 		arg += 2;
572 		dsk.part = *arg - '0';
573 		if (dsk.part < 1 || dsk.part > 9)
574 		    return -1;
575 		arg++;
576 		if (arg[0] != ')')
577 		    return -1;
578 		arg++;
579 		if (drv == -1)
580 		    drv = dsk.unit;
581 		dsk.drive = (dsk.type <= TYPE_MAXHARD
582 			     ? DRV_HARD : 0) + drv;
583 		*dskupdated = 1;
584 	    }
585 	    if ((i = ep - arg)) {
586 		if ((size_t)i >= sizeof(kname))
587 		    return -1;
588 		memcpy(kname, arg, i + 1);
589 	    }
590 	}
591 	arg = p;
592     }
593     return 0;
594 }
595 
596 static int
597 dskread(void *buf, daddr_t lba, unsigned nblk)
598 {
599 	int err;
600 
601 	err = drvread(&dsk, buf, lba + dsk.start, nblk);
602 
603 #ifdef LOADER_GELI_SUPPORT
604 	if (err == 0 && is_geli(&dsk) == 0) {
605 		/* Decrypt */
606 		if (geli_read(&dsk, lba * DEV_BSIZE, buf, nblk * DEV_BSIZE))
607 			return (err);
608 	}
609 #endif
610 
611 	return (err);
612 }
613 
614 #ifdef LOADER_GELI_SUPPORT
615 /*
616  * Read function compartible with the ZFS callback, required to keep the GELI
617  * Implementation the same for both UFS and ZFS
618  */
619 static int
620 vdev_read(void *vdev __unused, void *priv, off_t off, void *buf, size_t bytes)
621 {
622 	char *p;
623 	daddr_t lba;
624 	unsigned int nb;
625 	struct dsk *dskp = (struct dsk *) priv;
626 
627 	if ((off & (DEV_BSIZE - 1)) || (bytes & (DEV_BSIZE - 1)))
628 		return (-1);
629 
630 	p = buf;
631 	lba = off / DEV_BSIZE;
632 	lba += dskp->start;
633 
634 	while (bytes > 0) {
635 		nb = bytes / DEV_BSIZE;
636 		if (nb > VBLKSIZE / DEV_BSIZE)
637 			nb = VBLKSIZE / DEV_BSIZE;
638 		if (drvread(dskp, dmadat->blkbuf, lba, nb))
639 			return (-1);
640 		memcpy(p, dmadat->blkbuf, nb * DEV_BSIZE);
641 		p += nb * DEV_BSIZE;
642 		lba += nb;
643 		bytes -= nb * DEV_BSIZE;
644 	}
645 
646 	return (0);
647 }
648 #endif /* LOADER_GELI_SUPPORT */
649