1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Benno Rice <benno@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 #define __ELF_WORD_SIZE 64
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/endian.h>
32 #include <sys/linker.h>
33 
34 #include <machine/metadata.h>
35 #include <machine/elf.h>
36 
37 #include <stand.h>
38 
39 #include "bootstrap.h"
40 #include "syscall_nr.h"
41 #include "host_syscall.h"
42 #include "modinfo.h"
43 #include "kboot.h"
44 
45 extern char		end[];
46 extern void		*kerneltramp;
47 extern size_t		szkerneltramp;
48 
49 struct trampoline_data {
50 	uint32_t	kernel_entry;
51 	uint32_t	dtb;
52 	uint32_t	phys_mem_offset;
53 	uint32_t	of_entry;
54 	uint32_t	mdp;
55 	uint32_t	mdp_size;
56 };
57 
58 int
59 ppc64_elf_loadfile(char *filename, uint64_t dest,
60     struct preloaded_file **result)
61 {
62 	int	r;
63 
64 	r = __elfN(loadfile)(filename, dest, result);
65 	if (r != 0)
66 		return (r);
67 
68 	return (0);
69 }
70 
71 int
72 ppc64_elf_exec(struct preloaded_file *fp)
73 {
74 	struct file_metadata	*fmp;
75 	vm_offset_t		mdp, dtb;
76 	Elf_Ehdr		*e;
77 	int			error;
78 	uint32_t		*trampoline;
79 	uint64_t		entry;
80 	uint64_t		trampolinebase;
81 	struct trampoline_data	*trampoline_data;
82 	int			nseg;
83 	void			*kseg;
84 
85 	if ((fmp = file_findmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_ELFHDR)) == NULL) {
86 		return(EFTYPE);
87 	}
88 	e = (Elf_Ehdr *)&fmp->md_data;
89 
90 	/*
91 	 * Figure out where to put it.
92 	 *
93 	 * Linux does not allow to do kexec_load into
94 	 * any part of memory. Ask arch_loadaddr to
95 	 * resolve the first available chunk of physical
96 	 * memory where loading is possible (load_addr).
97 	 *
98 	 * Memory organization is shown below.
99 	 * It is assumed, that text segment offset of
100 	 * kernel ELF (KERNPHYSADDR) is non-zero,
101 	 * which is true for PPC/PPC64 architectures,
102 	 * where default is 0x100000.
103 	 *
104 	 * load_addr:                 trampoline code
105 	 * load_addr + KERNPHYSADDR:  kernel text segment
106 	 */
107 	trampolinebase = archsw.arch_loadaddr(LOAD_RAW, NULL, 0);
108 	printf("Load address at %#jx\n", (uintmax_t)trampolinebase);
109 	printf("Relocation offset is %#jx\n", (uintmax_t)elf64_relocation_offset);
110 
111 	/* Set up loader trampoline */
112 	trampoline = malloc(szkerneltramp);
113 	memcpy(trampoline, &kerneltramp, szkerneltramp);
114 
115 	/* Parse function descriptor for ELFv1 kernels */
116 	if ((e->e_flags & 3) == 2)
117 		entry = e->e_entry;
118 	else {
119 		archsw.arch_copyout(e->e_entry + elf64_relocation_offset,
120 		    &entry, 8);
121 		entry = be64toh(entry);
122 	}
123 
124 	/*
125 	 * Placeholder for trampoline data is at trampolinebase + 0x08
126 	 * CAUTION: all data must be Big Endian
127 	 */
128 	trampoline_data = (void*)&trampoline[2];
129 	trampoline_data->kernel_entry = htobe32(entry + elf64_relocation_offset);
130 	trampoline_data->phys_mem_offset = htobe32(0);
131 	trampoline_data->of_entry = htobe32(0);
132 
133 	if ((error = md_load64(fp->f_args, &mdp, &dtb)) != 0)
134 		return (error);
135 
136 	trampoline_data->dtb = htobe32(dtb);
137 	trampoline_data->mdp = htobe32(mdp);
138 	trampoline_data->mdp_size = htobe32(0xfb5d104d);
139 
140 	printf("Kernel entry at %#jx (%#x) ...\n",
141 	    entry, be32toh(trampoline_data->kernel_entry));
142 	printf("DTB at %#x, mdp at %#x\n",
143 	    be32toh(trampoline_data->dtb), be32toh(trampoline_data->mdp));
144 
145 	dev_cleanup();
146 
147 	archsw.arch_copyin(trampoline, trampolinebase, szkerneltramp);
148 	free(trampoline);
149 
150 	kboot_kseg_get(&nseg, &kseg);
151 
152 	error = host_kexec_load(trampolinebase, nseg, kseg, HOST_KEXEC_ARCH_PPC64);
153 	if (error != 0)
154 		panic("kexec_load returned error: %d", error);
155 
156 	error = host_reboot(HOST_REBOOT_MAGIC1, HOST_REBOOT_MAGIC2, HOST_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC,
157 	    (uintptr_t)NULL);
158 	if (error != 0)
159 		panic("reboot returned error: %d", error);
160 
161 	while (1) {}
162 }
163 
164 struct file_format	ppc_elf64 =
165 {
166 	ppc64_elf_loadfile,
167 	ppc64_elf_exec
168 };
169 
170 /*
171  * Sort formats so that those that can detect based on arguments rather than
172  * reading the file first.
173  */
174 
175 struct file_format *file_formats[] = {
176     &ppc_elf64,
177     NULL
178 };
179