xref: /freebsd/stand/kboot/kboot/init.c (revision abd87254)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2022, Netflix, Inc.
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
5  */
6 
7 /*
8  * Mini-init(8) so we can run as init/pid 1 in a LinuxBoot environment.
9  */
10 
11 #include "stand.h"
12 #include "host_syscall.h"
13 #include "kboot.h"
14 
15 /*
16  * Create a 'standard' early boot environment. Cribbed from the things that
17  * sysvinit, u-root, and initramfs-tools do. This is a minimal environment
18  * for modern Linux systems, though the /tmp, /run and /var stuff can likely
19  * be done inside the initrd image itself (as can creating the mount points
20  * for /proc, /dev and /sys).
21  *
22  * Note: We ignore errors here. There's no stderr to report them to yet. These
23  * operations generally can't fail, but if they do, we may not have the ability
24  * to report them later.
25  */
26 static void
27 init_fs_env(void)
28 {
29 	/*
30 	 * Create directories for mandatory filesystems and mount them.
31 	 */
32 	host_mkdir("/proc", 0555);
33 	host_mount("proc", "/proc", "proc", MS_RELATIME, "");
34 	host_mkdir("/sys", 0555);
35 	host_mount("sysfs", "/sys", "sysfs", MS_RELATIME, "");
36 	host_mkdir("/dev", 0755);
37 	host_mount("devtmpfs", "/dev", "devtmpfs", MS_RELATIME,
38 	    "mode=0755,nr_inodes=0");
39 
40 	/*
41 	 * Create compat links: /dev/fd lives in /proc, and needs some help to
42 	 * get setup.
43 	 */
44 	host_symlink("/proc/self/fd", "/dev/fd");
45 	host_symlink("fd/0", "/dev/stdin");
46 	host_symlink("fd/1", "/dev/stdout");
47 	host_symlink("fd/2", "/dev/stderr");
48 
49 
50 	/*
51 	 * Unsure if we need this, but create a sane /tmp just in case that's useful.
52 	 * and point /run over to it.
53 	 */
54 	host_mkdir("/tmp", 01777);
55 	host_mount("tmpfs", "/tmp", "tmpfs", MS_RELATIME, "size=10%,mode=1777");
56 	host_symlink("/tmp", "/run");
57 
58 	/*
59 	 * Unsure the loader needs /var and /var/log, but they are easy to
60 	 * create.
61 	 */
62 	host_mkdir("/var", 0555);
63 	host_mkdir("/var/lock", 0555);
64 	host_symlink("/tmp", "/var/tmp");
65 }
66 
67 static void
68 init_tty(void)
69 {
70 	int fd;
71 
72 	/*
73 	 * sysvinit asks the linux kernel to convert the CTRL-ALT-DEL to a SIGINT,
74 	 * but we skip that.
75 	 */
76 
77 	/*
78 	 * Setup /dev/console as stdin/out/err
79 	 */
80 	host_close(0);
81 	host_close(1);
82 	host_close(2);
83 	fd = host_open("/dev/console", HOST_O_RDWR | HOST_O_NOCTTY, 0);
84 	host_dup(fd);
85 	host_dup(fd);
86 #if 0
87 	/*
88 	 * I think we may need to put it in 'raw' mode, but maybe not. Linux
89 	 * sysvinit sets it into 'sane' mode with several tweaks. Not enabled at
90 	 * the moment since host console initialization seems sufficient.
91 	 */
92 	struct host_termios tty;
93 
94 	host_cfmakeraw(&tty);
95 	host_tcsetattr(fd, HOST_TCANOW, &tty);
96 	host_tcflush(fd, HOST_TCIOFLUSH)
97 #endif
98 }
99 
100 static void
101 init_sig(void)
102 {
103 	/*
104 	 * since we're running as init, we need to catch some signals
105 	 */
106 
107 	/*
108 	 * setup signals here
109 	 *
110 	 * sysvinit catches a lot of signals, but the boot loader needn't catch
111 	 * so many since we don't do as much as it does. If we need to, put the
112 	 * signal catching / ignoring code here. If we implement a 'shell'
113 	 * function to spawn a sub-shell, we'll likely need to do a lot more.
114 	 */
115 }
116 
117 void
118 do_init(void)
119 {
120 	/*
121 	 * Only pid 1 is init
122 	 */
123 	if (host_getpid() != 1)
124 		return;
125 
126 	init_fs_env();
127 	init_tty();
128 	init_sig();
129 }
130