1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Jung-uk Kim <jkim@FreeBSD.org> 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 17 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 24 * SUCH DAMAGE. 25 */ 26 27 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 29 30 #include <stand.h> 31 #include <sys/endian.h> 32 33 #define PTOV(x) ptov(x) 34 35 /* 36 * Detect SMBIOS and export information about the SMBIOS into the 37 * environment. 38 * 39 * System Management BIOS Reference Specification, v2.6 Final 40 * http://www.dmtf.org/standards/published_documents/DSP0134_2.6.0.pdf 41 */ 42 43 /* 44 * 2.1.1 SMBIOS Structure Table Entry Point 45 * 46 * "On non-EFI systems, the SMBIOS Entry Point structure, described below, can 47 * be located by application software by searching for the anchor-string on 48 * paragraph (16-byte) boundaries within the physical memory address range 49 * 000F0000h to 000FFFFFh. This entry point encapsulates an intermediate anchor 50 * string that is used by some existing DMI browsers." 51 */ 52 #define SMBIOS_START 0xf0000 53 #define SMBIOS_LENGTH 0x10000 54 #define SMBIOS_STEP 0x10 55 #define SMBIOS_SIG "_SM_" 56 #define SMBIOS_DMI_SIG "_DMI_" 57 58 #define SMBIOS_GET8(base, off) (*(uint8_t *)((base) + (off))) 59 #define SMBIOS_GET16(base, off) (*(uint16_t *)((base) + (off))) 60 #define SMBIOS_GET32(base, off) (*(uint32_t *)((base) + (off))) 61 62 #define SMBIOS_GETLEN(base) SMBIOS_GET8(base, 0x01) 63 #define SMBIOS_GETSTR(base) ((base) + SMBIOS_GETLEN(base)) 64 65 struct smbios_attr { 66 int probed; 67 caddr_t addr; 68 size_t length; 69 size_t count; 70 int major; 71 int minor; 72 int ver; 73 const char* bios_vendor; 74 const char* maker; 75 const char* product; 76 uint32_t enabled_memory; 77 uint32_t old_enabled_memory; 78 uint8_t enabled_sockets; 79 uint8_t populated_sockets; 80 }; 81 82 static struct smbios_attr smbios; 83 84 static uint8_t 85 smbios_checksum(const caddr_t addr, const uint8_t len) 86 { 87 uint8_t sum; 88 int i; 89 90 for (sum = 0, i = 0; i < len; i++) 91 sum += SMBIOS_GET8(addr, i); 92 return (sum); 93 } 94 95 static caddr_t 96 smbios_sigsearch(const caddr_t addr, const uint32_t len) 97 { 98 caddr_t cp; 99 100 /* Search on 16-byte boundaries. */ 101 for (cp = addr; cp < addr + len; cp += SMBIOS_STEP) 102 if (strncmp(cp, SMBIOS_SIG, 4) == 0 && 103 smbios_checksum(cp, SMBIOS_GET8(cp, 0x05)) == 0 && 104 strncmp(cp + 0x10, SMBIOS_DMI_SIG, 5) == 0 && 105 smbios_checksum(cp + 0x10, 0x0f) == 0) 106 return (cp); 107 return (NULL); 108 } 109 110 static const char* 111 smbios_getstring(caddr_t addr, const int offset) 112 { 113 caddr_t cp; 114 int i, idx; 115 116 idx = SMBIOS_GET8(addr, offset); 117 if (idx != 0) { 118 cp = SMBIOS_GETSTR(addr); 119 for (i = 1; i < idx; i++) 120 cp += strlen(cp) + 1; 121 return cp; 122 } 123 return (NULL); 124 } 125 126 static void 127 smbios_setenv(const char *name, caddr_t addr, const int offset) 128 { 129 const char* val; 130 131 val = smbios_getstring(addr, offset); 132 if (val != NULL) 133 setenv(name, val, 1); 134 } 135 136 #ifdef SMBIOS_SERIAL_NUMBERS 137 138 #define UUID_SIZE 16 139 #define UUID_TYPE uint32_t 140 #define UUID_STEP sizeof(UUID_TYPE) 141 #define UUID_ALL_BITS (UUID_SIZE / UUID_STEP) 142 #define UUID_GET(base, off) (*(UUID_TYPE *)((base) + (off))) 143 144 static void 145 smbios_setuuid(const char *name, const caddr_t addr, const int ver) 146 { 147 char uuid[37]; 148 int byteorder, i, ones, zeros; 149 UUID_TYPE n; 150 uint32_t f1; 151 uint16_t f2, f3; 152 153 for (i = 0, ones = 0, zeros = 0; i < UUID_SIZE; i += UUID_STEP) { 154 n = UUID_GET(addr, i) + 1; 155 if (zeros == 0 && n == 0) 156 ones++; 157 else if (ones == 0 && n == 1) 158 zeros++; 159 else 160 break; 161 } 162 163 if (ones != UUID_ALL_BITS && zeros != UUID_ALL_BITS) { 164 /* 165 * 3.3.2.1 System UUID 166 * 167 * "Although RFC 4122 recommends network byte order for all 168 * fields, the PC industry (including the ACPI, UEFI, and 169 * Microsoft specifications) has consistently used 170 * little-endian byte encoding for the first three fields: 171 * time_low, time_mid, time_hi_and_version. The same encoding, 172 * also known as wire format, should also be used for the 173 * SMBIOS representation of the UUID." 174 * 175 * Note: We use network byte order for backward compatibility 176 * unless SMBIOS version is 2.6+ or little-endian is forced. 177 */ 178 #if defined(SMBIOS_LITTLE_ENDIAN_UUID) 179 byteorder = LITTLE_ENDIAN; 180 #elif defined(SMBIOS_NETWORK_ENDIAN_UUID) 181 byteorder = BIG_ENDIAN; 182 #else 183 byteorder = ver < 0x0206 ? BIG_ENDIAN : LITTLE_ENDIAN; 184 #endif 185 if (byteorder != LITTLE_ENDIAN) { 186 f1 = ntohl(SMBIOS_GET32(addr, 0)); 187 f2 = ntohs(SMBIOS_GET16(addr, 4)); 188 f3 = ntohs(SMBIOS_GET16(addr, 6)); 189 } else { 190 f1 = le32toh(SMBIOS_GET32(addr, 0)); 191 f2 = le16toh(SMBIOS_GET16(addr, 4)); 192 f3 = le16toh(SMBIOS_GET16(addr, 6)); 193 } 194 sprintf(uuid, 195 "%08x-%04x-%04x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x", 196 f1, f2, f3, SMBIOS_GET8(addr, 8), SMBIOS_GET8(addr, 9), 197 SMBIOS_GET8(addr, 10), SMBIOS_GET8(addr, 11), 198 SMBIOS_GET8(addr, 12), SMBIOS_GET8(addr, 13), 199 SMBIOS_GET8(addr, 14), SMBIOS_GET8(addr, 15)); 200 setenv(name, uuid, 1); 201 } 202 } 203 204 #undef UUID_SIZE 205 #undef UUID_TYPE 206 #undef UUID_STEP 207 #undef UUID_ALL_BITS 208 #undef UUID_GET 209 210 #endif 211 212 static caddr_t 213 smbios_parse_table(const caddr_t addr) 214 { 215 caddr_t cp; 216 int proc, size, osize, type; 217 218 type = SMBIOS_GET8(addr, 0); /* 3.1.2 Structure Header Format */ 219 switch(type) { 220 case 0: /* 3.3.1 BIOS Information (Type 0) */ 221 smbios_setenv("smbios.bios.vendor", addr, 0x04); 222 smbios_setenv("smbios.bios.version", addr, 0x05); 223 smbios_setenv("smbios.bios.reldate", addr, 0x08); 224 break; 225 226 case 1: /* 3.3.2 System Information (Type 1) */ 227 smbios_setenv("smbios.system.maker", addr, 0x04); 228 smbios_setenv("smbios.system.product", addr, 0x05); 229 smbios_setenv("smbios.system.version", addr, 0x06); 230 #ifdef SMBIOS_SERIAL_NUMBERS 231 smbios_setenv("smbios.system.serial", addr, 0x07); 232 smbios_setuuid("smbios.system.uuid", addr + 0x08, smbios.ver); 233 #endif 234 if (smbios.major > 2 || 235 (smbios.major == 2 && smbios.minor >= 4)) { 236 smbios_setenv("smbios.system.sku", addr, 0x19); 237 smbios_setenv("smbios.system.family", addr, 0x1a); 238 } 239 break; 240 241 case 2: /* 3.3.3 Base Board (or Module) Information (Type 2) */ 242 smbios_setenv("smbios.planar.maker", addr, 0x04); 243 smbios_setenv("smbios.planar.product", addr, 0x05); 244 smbios_setenv("smbios.planar.version", addr, 0x06); 245 #ifdef SMBIOS_SERIAL_NUMBERS 246 smbios_setenv("smbios.planar.serial", addr, 0x07); 247 smbios_setenv("smbios.planar.tag", addr, 0x08); 248 #endif 249 smbios_setenv("smbios.planar.location", addr, 0x0a); 250 break; 251 252 case 3: /* 3.3.4 System Enclosure or Chassis (Type 3) */ 253 smbios_setenv("smbios.chassis.maker", addr, 0x04); 254 smbios_setenv("smbios.chassis.version", addr, 0x06); 255 #ifdef SMBIOS_SERIAL_NUMBERS 256 smbios_setenv("smbios.chassis.serial", addr, 0x07); 257 smbios_setenv("smbios.chassis.tag", addr, 0x08); 258 #endif 259 break; 260 261 case 4: /* 3.3.5 Processor Information (Type 4) */ 262 /* 263 * Offset 18h: Processor Status 264 * 265 * Bit 7 Reserved, must be 0 266 * Bit 6 CPU Socket Populated 267 * 1 - CPU Socket Populated 268 * 0 - CPU Socket Unpopulated 269 * Bit 5:3 Reserved, must be zero 270 * Bit 2:0 CPU Status 271 * 0h - Unknown 272 * 1h - CPU Enabled 273 * 2h - CPU Disabled by User via BIOS Setup 274 * 3h - CPU Disabled by BIOS (POST Error) 275 * 4h - CPU is Idle, waiting to be enabled 276 * 5-6h - Reserved 277 * 7h - Other 278 */ 279 proc = SMBIOS_GET8(addr, 0x18); 280 if ((proc & 0x07) == 1) 281 smbios.enabled_sockets++; 282 if ((proc & 0x40) != 0) 283 smbios.populated_sockets++; 284 break; 285 286 case 6: /* 3.3.7 Memory Module Information (Type 6, Obsolete) */ 287 /* 288 * Offset 0Ah: Enabled Size 289 * 290 * Bit 7 Bank connection 291 * 1 - Double-bank connection 292 * 0 - Single-bank connection 293 * Bit 6:0 Size (n), where 2**n is the size in MB 294 * 7Dh - Not determinable (Installed Size only) 295 * 7Eh - Module is installed, but no memory 296 * has been enabled 297 * 7Fh - Not installed 298 */ 299 osize = SMBIOS_GET8(addr, 0x0a) & 0x7f; 300 if (osize > 0 && osize < 22) 301 smbios.old_enabled_memory += 1 << (osize + 10); 302 break; 303 304 case 17: /* 3.3.18 Memory Device (Type 17) */ 305 /* 306 * Offset 0Ch: Size 307 * 308 * Bit 15 Granularity 309 * 1 - Value is in kilobytes units 310 * 0 - Value is in megabytes units 311 * Bit 14:0 Size 312 */ 313 size = SMBIOS_GET16(addr, 0x0c); 314 if (size != 0 && size != 0xffff) 315 smbios.enabled_memory += (size & 0x8000) != 0 ? 316 (size & 0x7fff) : (size << 10); 317 break; 318 319 default: /* skip other types */ 320 break; 321 } 322 323 /* Find structure terminator. */ 324 cp = SMBIOS_GETSTR(addr); 325 while (SMBIOS_GET16(cp, 0) != 0) 326 cp++; 327 328 return (cp + 2); 329 } 330 331 static caddr_t 332 smbios_find_struct(int type) 333 { 334 caddr_t dmi; 335 size_t i; 336 337 if (smbios.addr == NULL) 338 return (NULL); 339 340 for (dmi = smbios.addr, i = 0; 341 dmi < smbios.addr + smbios.length && i < smbios.count; i++) { 342 if (SMBIOS_GET8(dmi, 0) == type) 343 return dmi; 344 /* Find structure terminator. */ 345 dmi = SMBIOS_GETSTR(dmi); 346 while (SMBIOS_GET16(dmi, 0) != 0) 347 dmi++; 348 dmi += 2; 349 } 350 351 return (NULL); 352 } 353 354 static void 355 smbios_probe(const caddr_t addr) 356 { 357 caddr_t saddr, info; 358 uintptr_t paddr; 359 360 if (smbios.probed) 361 return; 362 smbios.probed = 1; 363 364 /* Search signatures and validate checksums. */ 365 saddr = smbios_sigsearch(addr ? addr : PTOV(SMBIOS_START), 366 SMBIOS_LENGTH); 367 if (saddr == NULL) 368 return; 369 370 smbios.length = SMBIOS_GET16(saddr, 0x16); /* Structure Table Length */ 371 paddr = SMBIOS_GET32(saddr, 0x18); /* Structure Table Address */ 372 smbios.count = SMBIOS_GET16(saddr, 0x1c); /* No of SMBIOS Structures */ 373 smbios.ver = SMBIOS_GET8(saddr, 0x1e); /* SMBIOS BCD Revision */ 374 375 if (smbios.ver != 0) { 376 smbios.major = smbios.ver >> 4; 377 smbios.minor = smbios.ver & 0x0f; 378 if (smbios.major > 9 || smbios.minor > 9) 379 smbios.ver = 0; 380 } 381 if (smbios.ver == 0) { 382 smbios.major = SMBIOS_GET8(saddr, 0x06);/* SMBIOS Major Version */ 383 smbios.minor = SMBIOS_GET8(saddr, 0x07);/* SMBIOS Minor Version */ 384 } 385 smbios.ver = (smbios.major << 8) | smbios.minor; 386 smbios.addr = PTOV(paddr); 387 388 /* Get system information from SMBIOS */ 389 info = smbios_find_struct(0x00); 390 if (info != NULL) { 391 smbios.bios_vendor = smbios_getstring(info, 0x04); 392 } 393 info = smbios_find_struct(0x01); 394 if (info != NULL) { 395 smbios.maker = smbios_getstring(info, 0x04); 396 smbios.product = smbios_getstring(info, 0x05); 397 } 398 } 399 400 void 401 smbios_detect(const caddr_t addr) 402 { 403 char buf[16]; 404 caddr_t dmi; 405 size_t i; 406 407 smbios_probe(addr); 408 if (smbios.addr == NULL) 409 return; 410 411 for (dmi = smbios.addr, i = 0; 412 dmi < smbios.addr + smbios.length && i < smbios.count; i++) 413 dmi = smbios_parse_table(dmi); 414 415 sprintf(buf, "%d.%d", smbios.major, smbios.minor); 416 setenv("smbios.version", buf, 1); 417 if (smbios.enabled_memory > 0 || smbios.old_enabled_memory > 0) { 418 sprintf(buf, "%u", smbios.enabled_memory > 0 ? 419 smbios.enabled_memory : smbios.old_enabled_memory); 420 setenv("smbios.memory.enabled", buf, 1); 421 } 422 if (smbios.enabled_sockets > 0) { 423 sprintf(buf, "%u", smbios.enabled_sockets); 424 setenv("smbios.socket.enabled", buf, 1); 425 } 426 if (smbios.populated_sockets > 0) { 427 sprintf(buf, "%u", smbios.populated_sockets); 428 setenv("smbios.socket.populated", buf, 1); 429 } 430 } 431 432 static int 433 smbios_match_str(const char* s1, const char* s2) 434 { 435 return (s1 == NULL || (s2 != NULL && !strcmp(s1, s2))); 436 } 437 438 int 439 smbios_match(const char* bios_vendor, const char* maker, 440 const char* product) 441 { 442 /* XXXRP currently, only called from non-EFI. */ 443 smbios_probe(NULL); 444 return (smbios_match_str(bios_vendor, smbios.bios_vendor) && 445 smbios_match_str(maker, smbios.maker) && 446 smbios_match_str(product, smbios.product)); 447 } 448