xref: /freebsd/sys/amd64/amd64/vm_machdep.c (revision 5e921ff4)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986 The Regents of the University of California.
5  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1990 William Jolitz
6  * Copyright (c) 1994 John Dyson
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
10  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
11  * Science Department, and William Jolitz.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
22  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
23  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
24  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
25  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
26  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
27  *    without specific prior written permission.
28  *
29  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
30  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
31  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
32  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
33  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
34  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
35  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
36  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
37  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
38  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
39  * SUCH DAMAGE.
40  *
41  *	from: @(#)vm_machdep.c	7.3 (Berkeley) 5/13/91
42  *	Utah $Hdr: vm_machdep.c 1.16.1.1 89/06/23$
43  */
44 
45 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
46 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
47 
48 #include "opt_isa.h"
49 #include "opt_cpu.h"
50 
51 #include <sys/param.h>
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53 #include <sys/bio.h>
54 #include <sys/buf.h>
55 #include <sys/kernel.h>
56 #include <sys/ktr.h>
57 #include <sys/lock.h>
58 #include <sys/malloc.h>
59 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
60 #include <sys/mutex.h>
61 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
62 #include <sys/priv.h>
63 #include <sys/proc.h>
64 #include <sys/procctl.h>
65 #include <sys/smp.h>
66 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
67 #include <sys/sysent.h>
68 #include <sys/unistd.h>
69 #include <sys/vnode.h>
70 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
71 #include <sys/wait.h>
72 
73 #include <machine/cpu.h>
74 #include <machine/md_var.h>
75 #include <machine/pcb.h>
76 #include <machine/smp.h>
77 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
78 #include <machine/tss.h>
79 
80 #include <vm/vm.h>
81 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
82 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
83 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
84 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
85 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
86 
87 _Static_assert(OFFSETOF_MONITORBUF == offsetof(struct pcpu, pc_monitorbuf),
88     "OFFSETOF_MONITORBUF does not correspond with offset of pc_monitorbuf.");
89 
90 void
91 set_top_of_stack_td(struct thread *td)
92 {
93 	td->td_md.md_stack_base = td->td_kstack +
94 	    td->td_kstack_pages * PAGE_SIZE -
95 	    roundup2(cpu_max_ext_state_size, XSAVE_AREA_ALIGN);
96 }
97 
98 struct savefpu *
99 get_pcb_user_save_td(struct thread *td)
100 {
101 	vm_offset_t p;
102 
103 	p = td->td_md.md_stack_base;
104 	KASSERT((p % XSAVE_AREA_ALIGN) == 0,
105 	    ("Unaligned pcb_user_save area ptr %#lx td %p", p, td));
106 	return ((struct savefpu *)p);
107 }
108 
109 struct pcb *
110 get_pcb_td(struct thread *td)
111 {
112 
113 	return (&td->td_md.md_pcb);
114 }
115 
116 struct savefpu *
117 get_pcb_user_save_pcb(struct pcb *pcb)
118 {
119 	struct thread *td;
120 
121 	td = __containerof(pcb, struct thread, td_md.md_pcb);
122 	return (get_pcb_user_save_td(td));
123 }
124 
125 void *
126 alloc_fpusave(int flags)
127 {
128 	void *res;
129 	struct savefpu_ymm *sf;
130 
131 	res = malloc(cpu_max_ext_state_size, M_DEVBUF, flags);
132 	if (use_xsave) {
133 		sf = (struct savefpu_ymm *)res;
134 		bzero(&sf->sv_xstate.sx_hd, sizeof(sf->sv_xstate.sx_hd));
135 		sf->sv_xstate.sx_hd.xstate_bv = xsave_mask;
136 	}
137 	return (res);
138 }
139 
140 /*
141  * Finish a fork operation, with process p2 nearly set up.
142  * Copy and update the pcb, set up the stack so that the child
143  * ready to run and return to user mode.
144  */
145 void
146 cpu_fork(struct thread *td1, struct proc *p2, struct thread *td2, int flags)
147 {
148 	struct proc *p1;
149 	struct pcb *pcb2;
150 	struct mdproc *mdp1, *mdp2;
151 	struct proc_ldt *pldt;
152 
153 	p1 = td1->td_proc;
154 	if ((flags & RFPROC) == 0) {
155 		if ((flags & RFMEM) == 0) {
156 			/* unshare user LDT */
157 			mdp1 = &p1->p_md;
158 			mtx_lock(&dt_lock);
159 			if ((pldt = mdp1->md_ldt) != NULL &&
160 			    pldt->ldt_refcnt > 1 &&
161 			    user_ldt_alloc(p1, 1) == NULL)
162 				panic("could not copy LDT");
163 			mtx_unlock(&dt_lock);
164 		}
165 		return;
166 	}
167 
168 	/* Ensure that td1's pcb is up to date. */
169 	fpuexit(td1);
170 	update_pcb_bases(td1->td_pcb);
171 
172 	/* Point the stack and pcb to the actual location */
173 	set_top_of_stack_td(td2);
174 	td2->td_pcb = pcb2 = get_pcb_td(td2);
175 
176 	/* Copy td1's pcb */
177 	bcopy(td1->td_pcb, pcb2, sizeof(*pcb2));
178 
179 	/* Properly initialize pcb_save */
180 	pcb2->pcb_save = get_pcb_user_save_pcb(pcb2);
181 	bcopy(get_pcb_user_save_td(td1), get_pcb_user_save_pcb(pcb2),
182 	    cpu_max_ext_state_size);
183 
184 	/* Point mdproc and then copy over td1's contents */
185 	mdp2 = &p2->p_md;
186 	bcopy(&p1->p_md, mdp2, sizeof(*mdp2));
187 
188 	/*
189 	 * Create a new fresh stack for the new process.
190 	 * Copy the trap frame for the return to user mode as if from a
191 	 * syscall.  This copies most of the user mode register values.
192 	 */
193 	td2->td_frame = (struct trapframe *)td2->td_md.md_stack_base - 1;
194 	bcopy(td1->td_frame, td2->td_frame, sizeof(struct trapframe));
195 
196 	td2->td_frame->tf_rax = 0;		/* Child returns zero */
197 	td2->td_frame->tf_rflags &= ~PSL_C;	/* success */
198 	td2->td_frame->tf_rdx = 1;
199 
200 	/*
201 	 * If the parent process has the trap bit set (i.e. a debugger had
202 	 * single stepped the process to the system call), we need to clear
203 	 * the trap flag from the new frame unless the debugger had set PF_FORK
204 	 * on the parent.  Otherwise, the child will receive a (likely
205 	 * unexpected) SIGTRAP when it executes the first instruction after
206 	 * returning  to userland.
207 	 */
208 	if ((p1->p_pfsflags & PF_FORK) == 0)
209 		td2->td_frame->tf_rflags &= ~PSL_T;
210 
211 	/*
212 	 * Set registers for trampoline to user mode.  Leave space for the
213 	 * return address on stack.  These are the kernel mode register values.
214 	 */
215 	pcb2->pcb_r12 = (register_t)fork_return;	/* fork_trampoline argument */
216 	pcb2->pcb_rbp = 0;
217 	pcb2->pcb_rsp = (register_t)td2->td_frame - sizeof(void *);
218 	pcb2->pcb_rbx = (register_t)td2;		/* fork_trampoline argument */
219 	pcb2->pcb_rip = (register_t)fork_trampoline;
220 	/*-
221 	 * pcb2->pcb_dr*:	cloned above.
222 	 * pcb2->pcb_savefpu:	cloned above.
223 	 * pcb2->pcb_flags:	cloned above.
224 	 * pcb2->pcb_onfault:	cloned above (always NULL here?).
225 	 * pcb2->pcb_[fg]sbase:	cloned above
226 	 */
227 
228 	/* Setup to release spin count in fork_exit(). */
229 	td2->td_md.md_spinlock_count = 1;
230 	td2->td_md.md_saved_flags = PSL_KERNEL | PSL_I;
231 	pmap_thread_init_invl_gen(td2);
232 
233 	/* As an i386, do not copy io permission bitmap. */
234 	pcb2->pcb_tssp = NULL;
235 
236 	/* New segment registers. */
237 	set_pcb_flags_raw(pcb2, PCB_FULL_IRET);
238 
239 	/* Copy the LDT, if necessary. */
240 	mdp1 = &td1->td_proc->p_md;
241 	mdp2 = &p2->p_md;
242 	if (mdp1->md_ldt == NULL) {
243 		mdp2->md_ldt = NULL;
244 		return;
245 	}
246 	mtx_lock(&dt_lock);
247 	if (mdp1->md_ldt != NULL) {
248 		if (flags & RFMEM) {
249 			mdp1->md_ldt->ldt_refcnt++;
250 			mdp2->md_ldt = mdp1->md_ldt;
251 			bcopy(&mdp1->md_ldt_sd, &mdp2->md_ldt_sd, sizeof(struct
252 			    system_segment_descriptor));
253 		} else {
254 			mdp2->md_ldt = NULL;
255 			mdp2->md_ldt = user_ldt_alloc(p2, 0);
256 			if (mdp2->md_ldt == NULL)
257 				panic("could not copy LDT");
258 			amd64_set_ldt_data(td2, 0, max_ldt_segment,
259 			    (struct user_segment_descriptor *)
260 			    mdp1->md_ldt->ldt_base);
261 		}
262 	} else
263 		mdp2->md_ldt = NULL;
264 	mtx_unlock(&dt_lock);
265 
266 	/*
267 	 * Now, cpu_switch() can schedule the new process.
268 	 * pcb_rsp is loaded pointing to the cpu_switch() stack frame
269 	 * containing the return address when exiting cpu_switch.
270 	 * This will normally be to fork_trampoline(), which will have
271 	 * %ebx loaded with the new proc's pointer.  fork_trampoline()
272 	 * will set up a stack to call fork_return(p, frame); to complete
273 	 * the return to user-mode.
274 	 */
275 }
276 
277 /*
278  * Intercept the return address from a freshly forked process that has NOT
279  * been scheduled yet.
280  *
281  * This is needed to make kernel threads stay in kernel mode.
282  */
283 void
284 cpu_fork_kthread_handler(struct thread *td, void (*func)(void *), void *arg)
285 {
286 	/*
287 	 * Note that the trap frame follows the args, so the function
288 	 * is really called like this:  func(arg, frame);
289 	 */
290 	td->td_pcb->pcb_r12 = (long) func;	/* function */
291 	td->td_pcb->pcb_rbx = (long) arg;	/* first arg */
292 }
293 
294 void
295 cpu_exit(struct thread *td)
296 {
297 
298 	/*
299 	 * If this process has a custom LDT, release it.
300 	 */
301 	if (td->td_proc->p_md.md_ldt != NULL)
302 		user_ldt_free(td);
303 }
304 
305 void
306 cpu_thread_exit(struct thread *td)
307 {
308 	struct pcb *pcb;
309 
310 	critical_enter();
311 	if (td == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread))
312 		fpudrop();
313 	critical_exit();
314 
315 	pcb = td->td_pcb;
316 
317 	/* Disable any hardware breakpoints. */
318 	if (pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_DBREGS) {
319 		reset_dbregs();
320 		clear_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_DBREGS);
321 	}
322 }
323 
324 void
325 cpu_thread_clean(struct thread *td)
326 {
327 	struct pcb *pcb;
328 
329 	pcb = td->td_pcb;
330 
331 	/*
332 	 * Clean TSS/iomap
333 	 */
334 	if (pcb->pcb_tssp != NULL) {
335 		pmap_pti_remove_kva((vm_offset_t)pcb->pcb_tssp,
336 		    (vm_offset_t)pcb->pcb_tssp + ctob(IOPAGES + 1));
337 		kmem_free((vm_offset_t)pcb->pcb_tssp, ctob(IOPAGES + 1));
338 		pcb->pcb_tssp = NULL;
339 	}
340 }
341 
342 void
343 cpu_thread_swapin(struct thread *td)
344 {
345 }
346 
347 void
348 cpu_thread_swapout(struct thread *td)
349 {
350 }
351 
352 void
353 cpu_thread_alloc(struct thread *td)
354 {
355 	struct pcb *pcb;
356 	struct xstate_hdr *xhdr;
357 
358 	set_top_of_stack_td(td);
359 	td->td_pcb = pcb = get_pcb_td(td);
360 	td->td_frame = (struct trapframe *)td->td_md.md_stack_base - 1;
361 	pcb->pcb_save = get_pcb_user_save_pcb(pcb);
362 	if (use_xsave) {
363 		xhdr = (struct xstate_hdr *)(pcb->pcb_save + 1);
364 		bzero(xhdr, sizeof(*xhdr));
365 		xhdr->xstate_bv = xsave_mask;
366 	}
367 }
368 
369 void
370 cpu_thread_free(struct thread *td)
371 {
372 
373 	cpu_thread_clean(td);
374 }
375 
376 bool
377 cpu_exec_vmspace_reuse(struct proc *p, vm_map_t map)
378 {
379 
380 	return (((curproc->p_md.md_flags & P_MD_KPTI) != 0) ==
381 	    (vm_map_pmap(map)->pm_ucr3 != PMAP_NO_CR3));
382 }
383 
384 static void
385 cpu_procctl_kpti(struct proc *p, int com, int *val)
386 {
387 
388 	if (com == PROC_KPTI_CTL) {
389 		if (pti && *val == PROC_KPTI_CTL_ENABLE_ON_EXEC)
390 			p->p_md.md_flags |= P_MD_KPTI;
391 		if (*val == PROC_KPTI_CTL_DISABLE_ON_EXEC)
392 			p->p_md.md_flags &= ~P_MD_KPTI;
393 	} else /* PROC_KPTI_STATUS */ {
394 		*val = (p->p_md.md_flags & P_MD_KPTI) != 0 ?
395 		    PROC_KPTI_CTL_ENABLE_ON_EXEC:
396 		    PROC_KPTI_CTL_DISABLE_ON_EXEC;
397 		if (vmspace_pmap(p->p_vmspace)->pm_ucr3 != PMAP_NO_CR3)
398 			*val |= PROC_KPTI_STATUS_ACTIVE;
399 	}
400 }
401 
402 int
403 cpu_procctl(struct thread *td, int idtype, id_t id, int com, void *data)
404 {
405 	struct proc *p;
406 	int error, val;
407 
408 	switch (com) {
409 	case PROC_KPTI_CTL:
410 	case PROC_KPTI_STATUS:
411 		if (idtype != P_PID) {
412 			error = EINVAL;
413 			break;
414 		}
415 		if (com == PROC_KPTI_CTL) {
416 			/* sad but true and not a joke */
417 			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_IO);
418 			if (error != 0)
419 				break;
420 			error = copyin(data, &val, sizeof(val));
421 			if (error != 0)
422 				break;
423 			if (val != PROC_KPTI_CTL_ENABLE_ON_EXEC &&
424 			    val != PROC_KPTI_CTL_DISABLE_ON_EXEC) {
425 				error = EINVAL;
426 				break;
427 			}
428 		}
429 		error = pget(id, PGET_CANSEE | PGET_NOTWEXIT | PGET_NOTID, &p);
430 		if (error == 0) {
431 			cpu_procctl_kpti(p, com, &val);
432 			PROC_UNLOCK(p);
433 			if (com == PROC_KPTI_STATUS)
434 				error = copyout(&val, data, sizeof(val));
435 		}
436 		break;
437 	default:
438 		error = EINVAL;
439 		break;
440 	}
441 	return (error);
442 }
443 
444 void
445 cpu_set_syscall_retval(struct thread *td, int error)
446 {
447 	struct trapframe *frame;
448 
449 	frame = td->td_frame;
450 	if (__predict_true(error == 0)) {
451 		frame->tf_rax = td->td_retval[0];
452 		frame->tf_rdx = td->td_retval[1];
453 		frame->tf_rflags &= ~PSL_C;
454 		return;
455 	}
456 
457 	switch (error) {
458 	case ERESTART:
459 		/*
460 		 * Reconstruct pc, we know that 'syscall' is 2 bytes,
461 		 * lcall $X,y is 7 bytes, int 0x80 is 2 bytes.
462 		 * We saved this in tf_err.
463 		 * %r10 (which was holding the value of %rcx) is restored
464 		 * for the next iteration.
465 		 * %r10 restore is only required for freebsd/amd64 processes,
466 		 * but shall be innocent for any ia32 ABI.
467 		 *
468 		 * Require full context restore to get the arguments
469 		 * in the registers reloaded at return to usermode.
470 		 */
471 		frame->tf_rip -= frame->tf_err;
472 		frame->tf_r10 = frame->tf_rcx;
473 		set_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
474 		break;
475 
476 	case EJUSTRETURN:
477 		break;
478 
479 	default:
480 		frame->tf_rax = SV_ABI_ERRNO(td->td_proc, error);
481 		frame->tf_rflags |= PSL_C;
482 		break;
483 	}
484 }
485 
486 /*
487  * Initialize machine state, mostly pcb and trap frame for a new
488  * thread, about to return to userspace.  Put enough state in the new
489  * thread's PCB to get it to go back to the fork_return(), which
490  * finalizes the thread state and handles peculiarities of the first
491  * return to userspace for the new thread.
492  */
493 void
494 cpu_copy_thread(struct thread *td, struct thread *td0)
495 {
496 	struct pcb *pcb2;
497 
498 	pcb2 = td->td_pcb;
499 
500 	/*
501 	 * Copy the upcall pcb.  This loads kernel regs.
502 	 * Those not loaded individually below get their default
503 	 * values here.
504 	 */
505 	update_pcb_bases(td0->td_pcb);
506 	bcopy(td0->td_pcb, pcb2, sizeof(*pcb2));
507 	clear_pcb_flags(pcb2, PCB_FPUINITDONE | PCB_USERFPUINITDONE |
508 	    PCB_KERNFPU);
509 	pcb2->pcb_save = get_pcb_user_save_pcb(pcb2);
510 	bcopy(get_pcb_user_save_td(td0), pcb2->pcb_save,
511 	    cpu_max_ext_state_size);
512 	set_pcb_flags_raw(pcb2, PCB_FULL_IRET);
513 
514 	/*
515 	 * Create a new fresh stack for the new thread.
516 	 */
517 	bcopy(td0->td_frame, td->td_frame, sizeof(struct trapframe));
518 
519 	/* If the current thread has the trap bit set (i.e. a debugger had
520 	 * single stepped the process to the system call), we need to clear
521 	 * the trap flag from the new frame. Otherwise, the new thread will
522 	 * receive a (likely unexpected) SIGTRAP when it executes the first
523 	 * instruction after returning to userland.
524 	 */
525 	td->td_frame->tf_rflags &= ~PSL_T;
526 
527 	/*
528 	 * Set registers for trampoline to user mode.  Leave space for the
529 	 * return address on stack.  These are the kernel mode register values.
530 	 */
531 	pcb2->pcb_r12 = (register_t)fork_return;	    /* trampoline arg */
532 	pcb2->pcb_rbp = 0;
533 	pcb2->pcb_rsp = (register_t)td->td_frame - sizeof(void *);	/* trampoline arg */
534 	pcb2->pcb_rbx = (register_t)td;			    /* trampoline arg */
535 	pcb2->pcb_rip = (register_t)fork_trampoline;
536 	/*
537 	 * If we didn't copy the pcb, we'd need to do the following registers:
538 	 * pcb2->pcb_dr*:	cloned above.
539 	 * pcb2->pcb_savefpu:	cloned above.
540 	 * pcb2->pcb_onfault:	cloned above (always NULL here?).
541 	 * pcb2->pcb_[fg]sbase: cloned above
542 	 */
543 
544 	/* Setup to release spin count in fork_exit(). */
545 	td->td_md.md_spinlock_count = 1;
546 	td->td_md.md_saved_flags = PSL_KERNEL | PSL_I;
547 	pmap_thread_init_invl_gen(td);
548 }
549 
550 /*
551  * Set that machine state for performing an upcall that starts
552  * the entry function with the given argument.
553  */
554 void
555 cpu_set_upcall(struct thread *td, void (*entry)(void *), void *arg,
556     stack_t *stack)
557 {
558 
559 	/*
560 	 * Do any extra cleaning that needs to be done.
561 	 * The thread may have optional components
562 	 * that are not present in a fresh thread.
563 	 * This may be a recycled thread so make it look
564 	 * as though it's newly allocated.
565 	 */
566 	cpu_thread_clean(td);
567 
568 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
569 	if (SV_PROC_FLAG(td->td_proc, SV_ILP32)) {
570 		/*
571 		 * Set the trap frame to point at the beginning of the entry
572 		 * function.
573 		 */
574 		td->td_frame->tf_rbp = 0;
575 		td->td_frame->tf_rsp =
576 		   (((uintptr_t)stack->ss_sp + stack->ss_size - 4) & ~0x0f) - 4;
577 		td->td_frame->tf_rip = (uintptr_t)entry;
578 
579 		/* Return address sentinel value to stop stack unwinding. */
580 		suword32((void *)td->td_frame->tf_rsp, 0);
581 
582 		/* Pass the argument to the entry point. */
583 		suword32((void *)(td->td_frame->tf_rsp + sizeof(int32_t)),
584 		    (uint32_t)(uintptr_t)arg);
585 
586 		return;
587 	}
588 #endif
589 
590 	/*
591 	 * Set the trap frame to point at the beginning of the uts
592 	 * function.
593 	 */
594 	td->td_frame->tf_rbp = 0;
595 	td->td_frame->tf_rsp =
596 	    ((register_t)stack->ss_sp + stack->ss_size) & ~0x0f;
597 	td->td_frame->tf_rsp -= 8;
598 	td->td_frame->tf_rip = (register_t)entry;
599 	td->td_frame->tf_ds = _udatasel;
600 	td->td_frame->tf_es = _udatasel;
601 	td->td_frame->tf_fs = _ufssel;
602 	td->td_frame->tf_gs = _ugssel;
603 	td->td_frame->tf_flags = TF_HASSEGS;
604 
605 	/* Return address sentinel value to stop stack unwinding. */
606 	suword((void *)td->td_frame->tf_rsp, 0);
607 
608 	/* Pass the argument to the entry point. */
609 	td->td_frame->tf_rdi = (register_t)arg;
610 }
611 
612 int
613 cpu_set_user_tls(struct thread *td, void *tls_base)
614 {
615 	struct pcb *pcb;
616 
617 	if ((u_int64_t)tls_base >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS)
618 		return (EINVAL);
619 
620 	pcb = td->td_pcb;
621 	set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
622 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
623 	if (SV_PROC_FLAG(td->td_proc, SV_ILP32)) {
624 		pcb->pcb_gsbase = (register_t)tls_base;
625 		return (0);
626 	}
627 #endif
628 	pcb->pcb_fsbase = (register_t)tls_base;
629 	return (0);
630 }
631 
632 /*
633  * Software interrupt handler for queued VM system processing.
634  */
635 void
636 swi_vm(void *dummy)
637 {
638 	if (busdma_swi_pending != 0)
639 		busdma_swi();
640 }
641 
642 /*
643  * Tell whether this address is in some physical memory region.
644  * Currently used by the kernel coredump code in order to avoid
645  * dumping the ``ISA memory hole'' which could cause indefinite hangs,
646  * or other unpredictable behaviour.
647  */
648 
649 int
650 is_physical_memory(vm_paddr_t addr)
651 {
652 
653 #ifdef DEV_ISA
654 	/* The ISA ``memory hole''. */
655 	if (addr >= 0xa0000 && addr < 0x100000)
656 		return 0;
657 #endif
658 
659 	/*
660 	 * stuff other tests for known memory-mapped devices (PCI?)
661 	 * here
662 	 */
663 
664 	return 1;
665 }
666