xref: /freebsd/sys/arm/allwinner/aw_cir.c (revision 852d1357)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2016 Ganbold Tsagaankhuu <ganbold@freebsd.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * Allwinner Consumer IR controller
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/bus.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/module.h>
39 #include <sys/rman.h>
40 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
41 #include <machine/bus.h>
42 
43 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
44 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
45 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus_subr.h>
46 #include <dev/extres/clk/clk.h>
47 #include <dev/extres/hwreset/hwreset.h>
48 
49 #include <dev/evdev/input.h>
50 #include <dev/evdev/evdev.h>
51 
52 #define	READ(_sc, _r)		bus_read_4((_sc)->res[0], (_r))
53 #define	WRITE(_sc, _r, _v)	bus_write_4((_sc)->res[0], (_r), (_v))
54 
55 /* IR Control */
56 #define	AW_IR_CTL			0x00
57 /* Global Enable */
58 #define	 AW_IR_CTL_GEN			(1 << 0)
59 /* RX enable */
60 #define	 AW_IR_CTL_RXEN			(1 << 1)
61 /* CIR mode enable */
62 #define	 AW_IR_CTL_MD			(1 << 4) | (1 << 5)
63 
64 /* RX Config Reg */
65 #define	AW_IR_RXCTL			0x10
66 /* Pulse Polarity Invert flag */
67 #define	 AW_IR_RXCTL_RPPI		(1 << 2)
68 
69 /* RX Data */
70 #define	AW_IR_RXFIFO			0x20
71 
72 /* RX Interrupt Control */
73 #define	AW_IR_RXINT			0x2C
74 /* RX FIFO Overflow */
75 #define	 AW_IR_RXINT_ROI_EN		(1 << 0)
76 /* RX Packet End */
77 #define	 AW_IR_RXINT_RPEI_EN		(1 << 1)
78 /* RX FIFO Data Available */
79 #define	 AW_IR_RXINT_RAI_EN		(1 << 4)
80 /* RX FIFO available byte level */
81 #define	 AW_IR_RXINT_RAL(val)		((val) << 8)
82 
83 /* RX Interrupt Status Reg */
84 #define	AW_IR_RXSTA			0x30
85 /* RX FIFO Get Available Counter */
86 #define	 AW_IR_RXSTA_COUNTER(val)	(((val) >> 8) & (sc->fifo_size * 2 - 1))
87 /* Clear all interrupt status */
88 #define	 AW_IR_RXSTA_CLEARALL		0xff
89 
90 /* IR Sample Configure Reg */
91 #define	AW_IR_CIR			0x34
92 
93 /*
94  * Frequency sample: 23437.5Hz (Cycle: 42.7us)
95  * Pulse of NEC Remote > 560us
96  */
97 /* Filter Threshold = 8 * 42.7 = ~341us < 500us */
98 #define	 AW_IR_RXFILT_VAL		(((8) & 0x3f) << 2)
99 /* Idle Threshold = (2 + 1) * 128 * 42.7 = ~16.4ms > 9ms */
100 #define	 AW_IR_RXIDLE_VAL		(((2) & 0xff) << 8)
101 
102 /* Bit 15 - value (pulse/space) */
103 #define	VAL_MASK			0x80
104 /* Bits 0:14 - sample duration  */
105 #define	PERIOD_MASK			0x7f
106 
107 /* Clock rate for IR0 or IR1 clock in CIR mode */
108 #define	AW_IR_BASE_CLK			3000000
109 /* Frequency sample 3MHz/64 = 46875Hz (21.3us) */
110 #define	AW_IR_SAMPLE_64			(0 << 0)
111 /* Frequency sample 3MHz/128 = 23437.5Hz (42.7us) */
112 #define	AW_IR_SAMPLE_128		(1 << 0)
113 
114 #define	AW_IR_ERROR_CODE		0xffffffff
115 #define	AW_IR_REPEAT_CODE		0x0
116 
117 /* 80 * 42.7 = ~3.4ms, Lead1(4.5ms) > AW_IR_L1_MIN */
118 #define	AW_IR_L1_MIN			80
119 /* 40 * 42.7 = ~1.7ms, Lead0(4.5ms) Lead0R(2.25ms) > AW_IR_L0_MIN */
120 #define	AW_IR_L0_MIN			40
121 /* 26 * 42.7 = ~1109us ~= 561 * 2, Pulse < AW_IR_PMAX */
122 #define	AW_IR_PMAX			26
123 /* 26 * 42.7 = ~1109us ~= 561 * 2, D1 > AW_IR_DMID, D0 <= AW_IR_DMID */
124 #define	AW_IR_DMID			26
125 /* 53 * 42.7 = ~2263us ~= 561 * 4, D < AW_IR_DMAX */
126 #define	AW_IR_DMAX			53
127 
128 /* Active Thresholds */
129 #define	AW_IR_ACTIVE_T_VAL		AW_IR_L1_MIN
130 #define	AW_IR_ACTIVE_T			(((AW_IR_ACTIVE_T_VAL - 1) & 0xff) << 16)
131 #define	AW_IR_ACTIVE_T_C_VAL		0
132 #define	AW_IR_ACTIVE_T_C		((AW_IR_ACTIVE_T_C_VAL & 0xff) << 23)
133 
134 /* Code masks */
135 #define	CODE_MASK			0x00ff00ff
136 #define	INV_CODE_MASK			0xff00ff00
137 #define	VALID_CODE_MASK			0x00ff0000
138 
139 enum {
140 	A10_IR = 1,
141 	A13_IR,
142 	A31_IR,
143 };
144 
145 #define	AW_IR_RAW_BUF_SIZE		128
146 
147 struct aw_ir_softc {
148 	device_t		dev;
149 	struct resource		*res[2];
150 	void *			intrhand;
151 	int			fifo_size;
152 	int			dcnt;	/* Packet Count */
153 	unsigned char		buf[AW_IR_RAW_BUF_SIZE];
154 	struct evdev_dev	*sc_evdev;
155 };
156 
157 static struct resource_spec aw_ir_spec[] = {
158 	{ SYS_RES_MEMORY,	0,	RF_ACTIVE },
159 	{ SYS_RES_IRQ,		0,	RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE },
160 	{ -1, 0 }
161 };
162 
163 static struct ofw_compat_data compat_data[] = {
164 	{ "allwinner,sun4i-a10-ir",	A10_IR },
165 	{ "allwinner,sun5i-a13-ir",	A13_IR },
166 	{ "allwinner,sun6i-a31-ir",	A31_IR },
167 	{ NULL,				0 }
168 };
169 
170 static void
171 aw_ir_buf_reset(struct aw_ir_softc *sc)
172 {
173 
174 	sc->dcnt = 0;
175 }
176 
177 static void
178 aw_ir_buf_write(struct aw_ir_softc *sc, unsigned char data)
179 {
180 
181 	if (sc->dcnt < AW_IR_RAW_BUF_SIZE)
182 		sc->buf[sc->dcnt++] = data;
183 	else
184 		if (bootverbose)
185 			device_printf(sc->dev, "IR RX Buffer Full!\n");
186 }
187 
188 static int
189 aw_ir_buf_full(struct aw_ir_softc *sc)
190 {
191 
192 	return (sc->dcnt >= AW_IR_RAW_BUF_SIZE);
193 }
194 
195 static unsigned char
196 aw_ir_read_data(struct aw_ir_softc *sc)
197 {
198 
199 	return (unsigned char)(READ(sc, AW_IR_RXFIFO) & 0xff);
200 }
201 
202 static unsigned long
203 aw_ir_decode_packets(struct aw_ir_softc *sc)
204 {
205 	unsigned long len, code;
206 	unsigned char val, last;
207 	unsigned int active_delay;
208 	int i, bitcount;
209 
210 	if (bootverbose)
211 		device_printf(sc->dev, "sc->dcnt = %d\n", sc->dcnt);
212 
213 	/* Find Lead 1 (bit separator) */
214 	active_delay = AW_IR_ACTIVE_T_VAL *
215 	    (AW_IR_ACTIVE_T_C_VAL != 0 ? 128 : 1);
216 	len = active_delay;
217 	if (bootverbose)
218 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Initial len: %ld\n", len);
219 	for (i = 0;  i < sc->dcnt; i++) {
220 		val = sc->buf[i];
221 		if (val & VAL_MASK)
222 			len += val & PERIOD_MASK;
223 		else {
224 			if (len > AW_IR_L1_MIN)
225 				break;
226 			len = 0;
227 		}
228 	}
229 	if (bootverbose)
230 		device_printf(sc->dev, "len = %ld\n", len);
231 	if ((val & VAL_MASK) || (len <= AW_IR_L1_MIN)) {
232 		if (bootverbose)
233 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Bit separator error\n");
234 		goto error_code;
235 	}
236 
237 	/* Find Lead 0 (bit length) */
238 	len = 0;
239 	for (; i < sc->dcnt; i++) {
240 		val = sc->buf[i];
241 		if (val & VAL_MASK) {
242 			if(len > AW_IR_L0_MIN)
243 				break;
244 			len = 0;
245 		} else
246 			len += val & PERIOD_MASK;
247 	}
248 	if ((!(val & VAL_MASK)) || (len <= AW_IR_L0_MIN)) {
249 		if (bootverbose)
250 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Bit length error\n");
251 		goto error_code;
252 	}
253 
254 	/* Start decoding */
255 	code = 0;
256 	bitcount = 0;
257 	last = 1;
258 	len = 0;
259 	for (; i < sc->dcnt; i++) {
260 		val = sc->buf[i];
261 		if (last) {
262 			if (val & VAL_MASK)
263 				len += val & PERIOD_MASK;
264 			else {
265 				if (len > AW_IR_PMAX) {
266 					if (bootverbose)
267 						device_printf(sc->dev,
268 						    "Pulse error\n");
269 					goto error_code;
270 				}
271 				last = 0;
272 				len = val & PERIOD_MASK;
273 			}
274 		} else {
275 			if (val & VAL_MASK) {
276 				if (len > AW_IR_DMAX) {
277 					if (bootverbose)
278 						device_printf(sc->dev,
279 						    "Distant error\n");
280 					goto error_code;
281 				} else {
282 					if (len > AW_IR_DMID) {
283 						/* Decode */
284 						code |= 1 << bitcount;
285 					}
286 					bitcount++;
287 					if (bitcount == 32)
288 						break;  /* Finish decoding */
289 				}
290 				last = 1;
291 				len = val & PERIOD_MASK;
292 			} else
293 				len += val & PERIOD_MASK;
294 		}
295 	}
296 	return (code);
297 
298 error_code:
299 
300 	return (AW_IR_ERROR_CODE);
301 }
302 
303 static int
304 aw_ir_validate_code(unsigned long code)
305 {
306 	unsigned long v1, v2;
307 
308 	/* Don't check address */
309 	v1 = code & CODE_MASK;
310 	v2 = (code & INV_CODE_MASK) >> 8;
311 
312 	if (((v1 ^ v2) & VALID_CODE_MASK) == VALID_CODE_MASK)
313 		return (0);	/* valid */
314 	else
315 		return (1);	/* invalid */
316 }
317 
318 static void
319 aw_ir_intr(void *arg)
320 {
321 	struct aw_ir_softc *sc;
322 	uint32_t val;
323 	int i, dcnt;
324 	unsigned long ir_code;
325 	int stat;
326 
327 	sc = (struct aw_ir_softc *)arg;
328 
329 	/* Read RX interrupt status */
330 	val = READ(sc, AW_IR_RXSTA);
331 	if (bootverbose)
332 		device_printf(sc->dev, "RX interrupt status: %x\n", val);
333 
334 	/* Clean all pending interrupt statuses */
335 	WRITE(sc, AW_IR_RXSTA, val | AW_IR_RXSTA_CLEARALL);
336 
337 	/* When Rx FIFO Data available or Packet end */
338 	if (val & (AW_IR_RXINT_RAI_EN | AW_IR_RXINT_RPEI_EN)) {
339 		if (bootverbose)
340 			device_printf(sc->dev,
341 			    "RX FIFO Data available or Packet end\n");
342 		/* Get available message count in RX FIFO */
343 		dcnt  = AW_IR_RXSTA_COUNTER(val);
344 		/* Read FIFO */
345 		for (i = 0; i < dcnt; i++) {
346 			if (aw_ir_buf_full(sc)) {
347 				if (bootverbose)
348 					device_printf(sc->dev,
349 					    "raw buffer full\n");
350 				break;
351 			} else
352 				aw_ir_buf_write(sc, aw_ir_read_data(sc));
353 		}
354 	}
355 
356 	if (val & AW_IR_RXINT_RPEI_EN) {
357 		/* RX Packet end */
358 		if (bootverbose)
359 			device_printf(sc->dev, "RX Packet end\n");
360 		ir_code = aw_ir_decode_packets(sc);
361 		stat = aw_ir_validate_code(ir_code);
362 		if (stat == 0) {
363 			evdev_push_event(sc->sc_evdev,
364 			    EV_MSC, MSC_SCAN, ir_code);
365 			evdev_sync(sc->sc_evdev);
366 		}
367 		if (bootverbose) {
368 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Final IR code: %lx\n",
369 			    ir_code);
370 			device_printf(sc->dev, "IR code status: %d\n",
371 			    stat);
372 		}
373 		aw_ir_buf_reset(sc);
374 	}
375 	if (val & AW_IR_RXINT_ROI_EN) {
376 		/* RX FIFO overflow */
377 		if (bootverbose)
378 			device_printf(sc->dev, "RX FIFO overflow\n");
379 		/* Flush raw buffer */
380 		aw_ir_buf_reset(sc);
381 	}
382 }
383 
384 static int
385 aw_ir_probe(device_t dev)
386 {
387 
388 	if (!ofw_bus_status_okay(dev))
389 		return (ENXIO);
390 
391 	if (ofw_bus_search_compatible(dev, compat_data)->ocd_data == 0)
392 		return (ENXIO);
393 
394 	device_set_desc(dev, "Allwinner CIR controller");
395 	return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
396 }
397 
398 static int
399 aw_ir_attach(device_t dev)
400 {
401 	struct aw_ir_softc *sc;
402 	hwreset_t rst_apb;
403 	clk_t clk_ir, clk_gate;
404 	int err;
405 	uint32_t val = 0;
406 
407 	clk_ir = clk_gate = NULL;
408 	rst_apb = NULL;
409 
410 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
411 	sc->dev = dev;
412 
413 	if (bus_alloc_resources(dev, aw_ir_spec, sc->res) != 0) {
414 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate memory resource\n");
415 		return (ENXIO);
416 	}
417 
418 	switch (ofw_bus_search_compatible(dev, compat_data)->ocd_data) {
419 	case A10_IR:
420 		sc->fifo_size = 16;
421 		break;
422 	case A13_IR:
423 	case A31_IR:
424 		sc->fifo_size = 64;
425 		break;
426 	}
427 
428 	/* De-assert reset */
429 	if (hwreset_get_by_ofw_idx(dev, 0, 0, &rst_apb) == 0) {
430 		err = hwreset_deassert(rst_apb);
431 		if (err != 0) {
432 			device_printf(dev, "cannot de-assert reset\n");
433 			goto error;
434 		}
435 	}
436 
437 	/* Reset buffer */
438 	aw_ir_buf_reset(sc);
439 
440 	/* Get clocks and enable them */
441 	err = clk_get_by_ofw_name(dev, 0, "apb", &clk_gate);
442 	if (err != 0) {
443 		device_printf(dev, "Cannot get gate clock\n");
444 		goto error;
445 	}
446 	err = clk_get_by_ofw_name(dev, 0, "ir", &clk_ir);
447 	if (err != 0) {
448 		device_printf(dev, "Cannot get IR clock\n");
449 		goto error;
450 	}
451 	/* Set clock rate */
452 	err = clk_set_freq(clk_ir, AW_IR_BASE_CLK, 0);
453 	if (err != 0) {
454 		device_printf(dev, "cannot set IR clock rate\n");
455 		goto error;
456 	}
457 	/* Enable clocks */
458 	err = clk_enable(clk_gate);
459 	if (err != 0) {
460 		device_printf(dev, "Cannot enable clk gate\n");
461 		goto error;
462 	}
463 	err = clk_enable(clk_ir);
464 	if (err != 0) {
465 		device_printf(dev, "Cannot enable IR clock\n");
466 		goto error;
467 	}
468 
469 	if (bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->res[1],
470 	    INTR_TYPE_MISC | INTR_MPSAFE, NULL, aw_ir_intr, sc,
471 	    &sc->intrhand)) {
472 		bus_release_resources(dev, aw_ir_spec, sc->res);
473 		device_printf(dev, "cannot setup interrupt handler\n");
474 		err = ENXIO;
475 		goto error;
476 	}
477 
478 	/* Enable CIR Mode */
479 	WRITE(sc, AW_IR_CTL, AW_IR_CTL_MD);
480 
481 	/*
482 	 * Set clock sample, filter, idle thresholds.
483 	 * Frequency sample = 3MHz/128 = 23437.5Hz (42.7us)
484 	 */
485 	val = AW_IR_SAMPLE_128;
486 	val |= (AW_IR_RXFILT_VAL | AW_IR_RXIDLE_VAL);
487 	val |= (AW_IR_ACTIVE_T | AW_IR_ACTIVE_T_C);
488 	WRITE(sc, AW_IR_CIR, val);
489 
490 	/* Invert Input Signal */
491 	WRITE(sc, AW_IR_RXCTL, AW_IR_RXCTL_RPPI);
492 
493 	/* Clear All RX Interrupt Status */
494 	WRITE(sc, AW_IR_RXSTA, AW_IR_RXSTA_CLEARALL);
495 
496 	/*
497 	 * Enable RX interrupt in case of overflow, packet end
498 	 * and FIFO available.
499 	 * RX FIFO Threshold = FIFO size / 2
500 	 */
501 	WRITE(sc, AW_IR_RXINT, AW_IR_RXINT_ROI_EN | AW_IR_RXINT_RPEI_EN |
502 	    AW_IR_RXINT_RAI_EN | AW_IR_RXINT_RAL((sc->fifo_size >> 1) - 1));
503 
504 	/* Enable IR Module */
505 	val = READ(sc, AW_IR_CTL);
506 	WRITE(sc, AW_IR_CTL, val | AW_IR_CTL_GEN | AW_IR_CTL_RXEN);
507 
508 	sc->sc_evdev = evdev_alloc();
509 	evdev_set_name(sc->sc_evdev, device_get_desc(sc->dev));
510 	evdev_set_phys(sc->sc_evdev, device_get_nameunit(sc->dev));
511 	evdev_set_id(sc->sc_evdev, BUS_HOST, 0, 0, 0);
512 	evdev_support_event(sc->sc_evdev, EV_SYN);
513 	evdev_support_event(sc->sc_evdev, EV_MSC);
514 	evdev_support_msc(sc->sc_evdev, MSC_SCAN);
515 
516 	err = evdev_register(sc->sc_evdev);
517 	if (err) {
518 		device_printf(dev,
519 		    "failed to register evdev: error=%d\n", err);
520 		goto error;
521 	}
522 
523 	return (0);
524 error:
525 	if (clk_gate != NULL)
526 		clk_release(clk_gate);
527 	if (clk_ir != NULL)
528 		clk_release(clk_ir);
529 	if (rst_apb != NULL)
530 		hwreset_release(rst_apb);
531 	evdev_free(sc->sc_evdev);
532 	sc->sc_evdev = NULL;	/* Avoid double free */
533 
534 	bus_release_resources(dev, aw_ir_spec, sc->res);
535 	return (ENXIO);
536 }
537 
538 static device_method_t aw_ir_methods[] = {
539 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, aw_ir_probe),
540 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, aw_ir_attach),
541 
542 	DEVMETHOD_END
543 };
544 
545 static driver_t aw_ir_driver = {
546 	"aw_ir",
547 	aw_ir_methods,
548 	sizeof(struct aw_ir_softc),
549 };
550 static devclass_t aw_ir_devclass;
551 
552 DRIVER_MODULE(aw_ir, simplebus, aw_ir_driver, aw_ir_devclass, 0, 0);
553 MODULE_DEPEND(aw_ir, evdev, 1, 1, 1);
554