xref: /freebsd/sys/arm/allwinner/aw_rsb.c (revision 53b70c86)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2016 Jared McNeill <jmcneill@invisible.ca>
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
14  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
15  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
16  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
17  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
18  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
19  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
20  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
21  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
22  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
23  * SUCH DAMAGE.
24  *
25  * $FreeBSD$
26  */
27 
28 /*
29  * Allwinner RSB (Reduced Serial Bus) and P2WI (Push-Pull Two Wire Interface)
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/bus.h>
38 #include <sys/rman.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/lock.h>
41 #include <sys/module.h>
42 #include <sys/mutex.h>
43 #include <machine/bus.h>
44 
45 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
46 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus_subr.h>
47 
48 #include <dev/iicbus/iiconf.h>
49 #include <dev/iicbus/iicbus.h>
50 
51 #include <dev/extres/clk/clk.h>
52 #include <dev/extres/hwreset/hwreset.h>
53 
54 #include "iicbus_if.h"
55 
56 #define	RSB_CTRL		0x00
57 #define	 START_TRANS		(1 << 7)
58 #define	 GLOBAL_INT_ENB		(1 << 1)
59 #define	 SOFT_RESET		(1 << 0)
60 #define	RSB_CCR		0x04
61 #define	RSB_INTE		0x08
62 #define	RSB_INTS		0x0c
63 #define	 INT_TRANS_ERR_ID(x)	(((x) >> 8) & 0xf)
64 #define	 INT_LOAD_BSY		(1 << 2)
65 #define	 INT_TRANS_ERR		(1 << 1)
66 #define	 INT_TRANS_OVER		(1 << 0)
67 #define	 INT_MASK		(INT_LOAD_BSY|INT_TRANS_ERR|INT_TRANS_OVER)
68 #define	RSB_DADDR0		0x10
69 #define	RSB_DADDR1		0x14
70 #define	RSB_DLEN		0x18
71 #define	 DLEN_READ		(1 << 4)
72 #define	RSB_DATA0		0x1c
73 #define	RSB_DATA1		0x20
74 #define	RSB_PMCR		0x28
75 #define	 RSB_PMCR_START		(1 << 31)
76 #define	 RSB_PMCR_DATA(x)	(x << 16)
77 #define	 RSB_PMCR_REG(x)	(x << 8)
78 #define	RSB_CMD			0x2c
79 #define	 CMD_SRTA		0xe8
80 #define	 CMD_RD8		0x8b
81 #define	 CMD_RD16		0x9c
82 #define	 CMD_RD32		0xa6
83 #define	 CMD_WR8		0x4e
84 #define	 CMD_WR16		0x59
85 #define	 CMD_WR32		0x63
86 #define	RSB_DAR			0x30
87 #define	 DAR_RTA		(0xff << 16)
88 #define	 DAR_RTA_SHIFT		16
89 #define	 DAR_DA			(0xffff << 0)
90 #define	 DAR_DA_SHIFT		0
91 
92 #define	RSB_MAXLEN		8
93 #define	RSB_RESET_RETRY		100
94 #define	RSB_I2C_TIMEOUT		hz
95 
96 #define	RSB_ADDR_PMIC_PRIMARY	0x3a3
97 #define	RSB_ADDR_PMIC_SECONDARY	0x745
98 #define	RSB_ADDR_PERIPH_IC	0xe89
99 
100 #define	PMIC_MODE_REG	0x3e
101 #define	PMIC_MODE_I2C	0x00
102 #define	PMIC_MODE_RSB	0x7c
103 
104 #define	A31_P2WI	1
105 #define	A23_RSB		2
106 
107 static struct ofw_compat_data compat_data[] = {
108 	{ "allwinner,sun6i-a31-p2wi",		A31_P2WI },
109 	{ "allwinner,sun8i-a23-rsb",		A23_RSB },
110 	{ NULL,					0 }
111 };
112 
113 static struct resource_spec rsb_spec[] = {
114 	{ SYS_RES_MEMORY,	0,	RF_ACTIVE },
115 	{ -1, 0 }
116 };
117 
118 /*
119  * Device address to Run-time address mappings.
120  *
121  * Run-time address (RTA) is an 8-bit value used to address the device during
122  * a read or write transaction. The following are valid RTAs:
123  *  0x17 0x2d 0x3a 0x4e 0x59 0x63 0x74 0x8b 0x9c 0xa6 0xb1 0xc5 0xd2 0xe8 0xff
124  *
125  * Allwinner uses RTA 0x2d for the primary PMIC, 0x3a for the secondary PMIC,
126  * and 0x4e for the peripheral IC (where applicable).
127  */
128 static const struct {
129 	uint16_t	addr;
130 	uint8_t		rta;
131 } rsb_rtamap[] = {
132 	{ .addr = RSB_ADDR_PMIC_PRIMARY,	.rta = 0x2d },
133 	{ .addr = RSB_ADDR_PMIC_SECONDARY,	.rta = 0x3a },
134 	{ .addr = RSB_ADDR_PERIPH_IC,		.rta = 0x4e },
135 	{ .addr = 0,				.rta = 0 }
136 };
137 
138 struct rsb_softc {
139 	struct resource	*res;
140 	struct mtx	mtx;
141 	clk_t		clk;
142 	hwreset_t	rst;
143 	device_t	iicbus;
144 	int		busy;
145 	uint32_t	status;
146 	uint16_t	cur_addr;
147 	int		type;
148 
149 	struct iic_msg	*msg;
150 };
151 
152 #define	RSB_LOCK(sc)			mtx_lock(&(sc)->mtx)
153 #define	RSB_UNLOCK(sc)			mtx_unlock(&(sc)->mtx)
154 #define	RSB_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc)		mtx_assert(&(sc)->mtx, MA_OWNED)
155 #define	RSB_READ(sc, reg)		bus_read_4((sc)->res, (reg))
156 #define	RSB_WRITE(sc, reg, val)	bus_write_4((sc)->res, (reg), (val))
157 
158 static phandle_t
159 rsb_get_node(device_t bus, device_t dev)
160 {
161 	return (ofw_bus_get_node(bus));
162 }
163 
164 static int
165 rsb_reset(device_t dev, u_char speed, u_char addr, u_char *oldaddr)
166 {
167 	struct rsb_softc *sc;
168 	int retry;
169 
170 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
171 
172 	RSB_LOCK(sc);
173 
174 	/* Write soft-reset bit and wait for it to self-clear. */
175 	RSB_WRITE(sc, RSB_CTRL, SOFT_RESET);
176 	for (retry = RSB_RESET_RETRY; retry > 0; retry--)
177 		if ((RSB_READ(sc, RSB_CTRL) & SOFT_RESET) == 0)
178 			break;
179 
180 	RSB_UNLOCK(sc);
181 
182 	if (retry == 0) {
183 		device_printf(dev, "soft reset timeout\n");
184 		return (ETIMEDOUT);
185 	}
186 
187 	return (IIC_ENOADDR);
188 }
189 
190 static uint32_t
191 rsb_encode(const uint8_t *buf, u_int len, u_int off)
192 {
193 	uint32_t val;
194 	u_int n;
195 
196 	val = 0;
197 	for (n = off; n < MIN(len, 4 + off); n++)
198 		val |= ((uint32_t)buf[n] << ((n - off) * NBBY));
199 
200 	return val;
201 }
202 
203 static void
204 rsb_decode(const uint32_t val, uint8_t *buf, u_int len, u_int off)
205 {
206 	u_int n;
207 
208 	for (n = off; n < MIN(len, 4 + off); n++)
209 		buf[n] = (val >> ((n - off) * NBBY)) & 0xff;
210 }
211 
212 static int
213 rsb_start(device_t dev)
214 {
215 	struct rsb_softc *sc;
216 	int error, retry;
217 
218 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
219 
220 	RSB_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
221 
222 	/* Start the transfer */
223 	RSB_WRITE(sc, RSB_CTRL, GLOBAL_INT_ENB | START_TRANS);
224 
225 	/* Wait for transfer to complete */
226 	error = ETIMEDOUT;
227 	for (retry = RSB_I2C_TIMEOUT; retry > 0; retry--) {
228 		sc->status |= RSB_READ(sc, RSB_INTS);
229 		if ((sc->status & INT_TRANS_OVER) != 0) {
230 			error = 0;
231 			break;
232 		}
233 		DELAY((1000 * hz) / RSB_I2C_TIMEOUT);
234 	}
235 	if (error == 0 && (sc->status & INT_TRANS_OVER) == 0) {
236 		device_printf(dev, "transfer error, status 0x%08x\n",
237 		    sc->status);
238 		error = EIO;
239 	}
240 
241 	return (error);
242 
243 }
244 
245 static int
246 rsb_set_rta(device_t dev, uint16_t addr)
247 {
248 	struct rsb_softc *sc;
249 	uint8_t rta;
250 	int i;
251 
252 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
253 
254 	RSB_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
255 
256 	/* Lookup run-time address for given device address */
257 	for (rta = 0, i = 0; rsb_rtamap[i].rta != 0; i++)
258 		if (rsb_rtamap[i].addr == addr) {
259 			rta = rsb_rtamap[i].rta;
260 			break;
261 		}
262 	if (rta == 0) {
263 		device_printf(dev, "RTA not known for address %#x\n", addr);
264 		return (ENXIO);
265 	}
266 
267 	/* Set run-time address */
268 	RSB_WRITE(sc, RSB_INTS, RSB_READ(sc, RSB_INTS));
269 	RSB_WRITE(sc, RSB_DAR, (addr << DAR_DA_SHIFT) | (rta << DAR_RTA_SHIFT));
270 	RSB_WRITE(sc, RSB_CMD, CMD_SRTA);
271 
272 	return (rsb_start(dev));
273 }
274 
275 static int
276 rsb_transfer(device_t dev, struct iic_msg *msgs, uint32_t nmsgs)
277 {
278 	struct rsb_softc *sc;
279 	uint32_t daddr[2], data[2], dlen;
280 	uint16_t device_addr;
281 	uint8_t cmd;
282 	int error;
283 
284 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
285 
286 	/*
287 	 * P2WI and RSB are not really I2C or SMBus controllers, so there are
288 	 * some restrictions imposed by the driver.
289 	 *
290 	 * Transfers must contain exactly two messages. The first is always
291 	 * a write, containing a single data byte offset. Data will either
292 	 * be read from or written to the corresponding data byte in the
293 	 * second message. The slave address in both messages must be the
294 	 * same.
295 	 */
296 	if (nmsgs != 2 || (msgs[0].flags & IIC_M_RD) == IIC_M_RD ||
297 	    (msgs[0].slave >> 1) != (msgs[1].slave >> 1) ||
298 	    msgs[0].len != 1 || msgs[1].len > RSB_MAXLEN)
299 		return (EINVAL);
300 
301 	/* The RSB controller can read or write 1, 2, or 4 bytes at a time. */
302 	if (sc->type == A23_RSB) {
303 		if ((msgs[1].flags & IIC_M_RD) != 0) {
304 			switch (msgs[1].len) {
305 			case 1:
306 				cmd = CMD_RD8;
307 				break;
308 			case 2:
309 				cmd = CMD_RD16;
310 				break;
311 			case 4:
312 				cmd = CMD_RD32;
313 				break;
314 			default:
315 				return (EINVAL);
316 			}
317 		} else {
318 			switch (msgs[1].len) {
319 			case 1:
320 				cmd = CMD_WR8;
321 				break;
322 			case 2:
323 				cmd = CMD_WR16;
324 				break;
325 			case 4:
326 				cmd = CMD_WR32;
327 				break;
328 			default:
329 				return (EINVAL);
330 			}
331 		}
332 	}
333 
334 	RSB_LOCK(sc);
335 	while (sc->busy)
336 		mtx_sleep(sc, &sc->mtx, 0, "i2cbuswait", 0);
337 	sc->busy = 1;
338 	sc->status = 0;
339 
340 	/* Select current run-time address if necessary */
341 	if (sc->type == A23_RSB) {
342 		device_addr = msgs[0].slave >> 1;
343 		if (sc->cur_addr != device_addr) {
344 			error = rsb_set_rta(dev, device_addr);
345 			if (error != 0)
346 				goto done;
347 			sc->cur_addr = device_addr;
348 			sc->status = 0;
349 		}
350 	}
351 
352 	/* Clear interrupt status */
353 	RSB_WRITE(sc, RSB_INTS, RSB_READ(sc, RSB_INTS));
354 
355 	/* Program data access address registers */
356 	daddr[0] = rsb_encode(msgs[0].buf, msgs[0].len, 0);
357 	RSB_WRITE(sc, RSB_DADDR0, daddr[0]);
358 
359 	/* Write data */
360 	if ((msgs[1].flags & IIC_M_RD) == 0) {
361 		data[0] = rsb_encode(msgs[1].buf, msgs[1].len, 0);
362 		RSB_WRITE(sc, RSB_DATA0, data[0]);
363 	}
364 
365 	/* Set command type for RSB */
366 	if (sc->type == A23_RSB)
367 		RSB_WRITE(sc, RSB_CMD, cmd);
368 
369 	/* Program data length register and transfer direction */
370 	dlen = msgs[0].len - 1;
371 	if ((msgs[1].flags & IIC_M_RD) == IIC_M_RD)
372 		dlen |= DLEN_READ;
373 	RSB_WRITE(sc, RSB_DLEN, dlen);
374 
375 	/* Start transfer */
376 	error = rsb_start(dev);
377 	if (error != 0)
378 		goto done;
379 
380 	/* Read data */
381 	if ((msgs[1].flags & IIC_M_RD) == IIC_M_RD) {
382 		data[0] = RSB_READ(sc, RSB_DATA0);
383 		rsb_decode(data[0], msgs[1].buf, msgs[1].len, 0);
384 	}
385 
386 done:
387 	sc->msg = NULL;
388 	sc->busy = 0;
389 	wakeup(sc);
390 	RSB_UNLOCK(sc);
391 
392 	return (error);
393 }
394 
395 static int
396 rsb_probe(device_t dev)
397 {
398 	if (!ofw_bus_status_okay(dev))
399 		return (ENXIO);
400 
401 	switch (ofw_bus_search_compatible(dev, compat_data)->ocd_data) {
402 	case A23_RSB:
403 		device_set_desc(dev, "Allwinner RSB");
404 		break;
405 	case A31_P2WI:
406 		device_set_desc(dev, "Allwinner P2WI");
407 		break;
408 	default:
409 		return (ENXIO);
410 	}
411 
412 	return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
413 }
414 
415 static int
416 rsb_attach(device_t dev)
417 {
418 	struct rsb_softc *sc;
419 	int error;
420 
421 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
422 	mtx_init(&sc->mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), "rsb", MTX_DEF);
423 
424 	sc->type = ofw_bus_search_compatible(dev, compat_data)->ocd_data;
425 
426 	if (clk_get_by_ofw_index(dev, 0, 0, &sc->clk) == 0) {
427 		error = clk_enable(sc->clk);
428 		if (error != 0) {
429 			device_printf(dev, "cannot enable clock\n");
430 			goto fail;
431 		}
432 	}
433 	if (hwreset_get_by_ofw_idx(dev, 0, 0, &sc->rst) == 0) {
434 		error = hwreset_deassert(sc->rst);
435 		if (error != 0) {
436 			device_printf(dev, "cannot de-assert reset\n");
437 			goto fail;
438 		}
439 	}
440 
441 	if (bus_alloc_resources(dev, rsb_spec, &sc->res) != 0) {
442 		device_printf(dev, "cannot allocate resources for device\n");
443 		error = ENXIO;
444 		goto fail;
445 	}
446 
447 	/* Set the PMIC into RSB mode as ATF might have leave it in I2C mode */
448 	RSB_WRITE(sc, RSB_PMCR, RSB_PMCR_REG(PMIC_MODE_REG) | RSB_PMCR_DATA(PMIC_MODE_RSB) | RSB_PMCR_START);
449 
450 	sc->iicbus = device_add_child(dev, "iicbus", -1);
451 	if (sc->iicbus == NULL) {
452 		device_printf(dev, "cannot add iicbus child device\n");
453 		error = ENXIO;
454 		goto fail;
455 	}
456 
457 	bus_generic_attach(dev);
458 
459 	return (0);
460 
461 fail:
462 	bus_release_resources(dev, rsb_spec, &sc->res);
463 	if (sc->rst != NULL)
464 		hwreset_release(sc->rst);
465 	if (sc->clk != NULL)
466 		clk_release(sc->clk);
467 	mtx_destroy(&sc->mtx);
468 	return (error);
469 }
470 
471 static device_method_t rsb_methods[] = {
472 	/* Device interface */
473 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		rsb_probe),
474 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	rsb_attach),
475 
476 	/* Bus interface */
477 	DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,	bus_generic_setup_intr),
478 	DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,	bus_generic_teardown_intr),
479 	DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,	bus_generic_alloc_resource),
480 	DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,	bus_generic_release_resource),
481 	DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource, bus_generic_activate_resource),
482 	DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource, bus_generic_deactivate_resource),
483 	DEVMETHOD(bus_adjust_resource,	bus_generic_adjust_resource),
484 	DEVMETHOD(bus_set_resource,	bus_generic_rl_set_resource),
485 	DEVMETHOD(bus_get_resource,	bus_generic_rl_get_resource),
486 
487 	/* OFW methods */
488 	DEVMETHOD(ofw_bus_get_node,	rsb_get_node),
489 
490 	/* iicbus interface */
491 	DEVMETHOD(iicbus_callback,	iicbus_null_callback),
492 	DEVMETHOD(iicbus_reset,		rsb_reset),
493 	DEVMETHOD(iicbus_transfer,	rsb_transfer),
494 
495 	DEVMETHOD_END
496 };
497 
498 static driver_t rsb_driver = {
499 	"iichb",
500 	rsb_methods,
501 	sizeof(struct rsb_softc),
502 };
503 
504 static devclass_t rsb_devclass;
505 
506 EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE(iicbus, rsb, iicbus_driver, iicbus_devclass, 0, 0,
507     BUS_PASS_SUPPORTDEV + BUS_PASS_ORDER_MIDDLE);
508 EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE(rsb, simplebus, rsb_driver, rsb_devclass, 0, 0,
509     BUS_PASS_SUPPORTDEV + BUS_PASS_ORDER_MIDDLE);
510 MODULE_VERSION(rsb, 1);
511 MODULE_DEPEND(rsb, iicbus, 1, 1, 1);
512 SIMPLEBUS_PNP_INFO(compat_data);
513