xref: /freebsd/sys/arm/arm/disassem.c (revision 61e21613)
1 /*	$NetBSD: disassem.c,v 1.14 2003/03/27 16:58:36 mycroft Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 1996 Mark Brinicombe.
7  * Copyright (c) 1996 Brini.
8  *
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *	This product includes software developed by Brini.
22  * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
23  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
24  *    prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BRINI ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
27  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
28  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
29  * IN NO EVENT SHALL BRINI OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
30  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
31  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
32  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  * RiscBSD kernel project
39  *
40  * db_disasm.c
41  *
42  * Kernel disassembler
43  *
44  * Created      : 10/02/96
45  *
46  * Structured after the sparc/sparc/db_disasm.c by David S. Miller &
47  * Paul Kranenburg
48  *
49  * This code is not complete. Not all instructions are disassembled.
50  */
51 
52 #include <sys/param.h>
53 
54 #include <sys/systm.h>
55 #include <machine/disassem.h>
56 #include <machine/armreg.h>
57 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
58 
59 /*
60  * General instruction format
61  *
62  *	insn[cc][mod]	[operands]
63  *
64  * Those fields with an uppercase format code indicate that the field
65  * follows directly after the instruction before the separator i.e.
66  * they modify the instruction rather than just being an operand to
67  * the instruction. The only exception is the writeback flag which
68  * follows a operand.
69  *
70  *
71  * 2 - print Operand 2 of a data processing instruction
72  * d - destination register (bits 12-15)
73  * n - n register (bits 16-19)
74  * s - s register (bits 8-11)
75  * o - indirect register rn (bits 16-19) (used by swap)
76  * m - m register (bits 0-3)
77  * a - address operand of ldr/str instruction
78  * l - register list for ldm/stm instruction
79  * f - 1st fp operand (register) (bits 12-14)
80  * g - 2nd fp operand (register) (bits 16-18)
81  * h - 3rd fp operand (register/immediate) (bits 0-4)
82  * b - branch address
83  * t - thumb branch address (bits 24, 0-23)
84  * k - breakpoint comment (bits 0-3, 8-19)
85  * X - block transfer type
86  * Y - block transfer type (r13 base)
87  * c - comment field bits(0-23)
88  * p - saved or current status register
89  * F - PSR transfer fields
90  * D - destination-is-r15 (P) flag on TST, TEQ, CMP, CMN
91  * L - co-processor transfer size
92  * S - set status flag
93  * P - fp precision
94  * Q - fp precision (for ldf/stf)
95  * R - fp rounding
96  * v - co-processor data transfer registers + addressing mode
97  * W - writeback flag
98  * x - instruction in hex
99  * # - co-processor number
100  * y - co-processor data processing registers
101  * z - co-processor register transfer registers
102  */
103 
104 struct arm32_insn {
105 	u_int mask;
106 	u_int pattern;
107 	char* name;
108 	char* format;
109 };
110 
111 static const struct arm32_insn arm32_i[] = {
112     { 0x0fffffff, 0x0ff00000, "imb",	"c" },		/* Before swi */
113     { 0x0fffffff, 0x0ff00001, "imbrange",	"c" },	/* Before swi */
114     { 0x0f000000, 0x0f000000, "swi",	"c" },
115     { 0xfe000000, 0xfa000000, "blx",	"t" },		/* Before b and bl */
116     { 0x0f000000, 0x0a000000, "b",	"b" },
117     { 0x0f000000, 0x0b000000, "bl",	"b" },
118     { 0x0fe000f0, 0x00000090, "mul",	"Snms" },
119     { 0x0fe000f0, 0x00200090, "mla",	"Snmsd" },
120     { 0x0fe000f0, 0x00800090, "umull",	"Sdnms" },
121     { 0x0fe000f0, 0x00c00090, "smull",	"Sdnms" },
122     { 0x0fe000f0, 0x00a00090, "umlal",	"Sdnms" },
123     { 0x0fe000f0, 0x00e00090, "smlal",	"Sdnms" },
124     { 0x0d700000, 0x04200000, "strt",	"daW" },
125     { 0x0d700000, 0x04300000, "ldrt",	"daW" },
126     { 0x0d700000, 0x04600000, "strbt",	"daW" },
127     { 0x0d700000, 0x04700000, "ldrbt",	"daW" },
128     { 0x0c500000, 0x04000000, "str",	"daW" },
129     { 0x0c500000, 0x04100000, "ldr",	"daW" },
130     { 0x0c500000, 0x04400000, "strb",	"daW" },
131     { 0x0c500000, 0x04500000, "ldrb",	"daW" },
132     { 0x0fff0ff0, 0x06bf0fb0, "rev16",  "dm" },
133     { 0xffffffff, 0xf57ff01f, "clrex",	"c" },
134     { 0x0ff00ff0, 0x01800f90, "strex",	"dmo" },
135     { 0x0ff00fff, 0x01900f9f, "ldrex",	"do" },
136     { 0x0ff00ff0, 0x01a00f90, "strexd",	"dmo" },
137     { 0x0ff00fff, 0x01b00f9f, "ldrexd",	"do" },
138     { 0x0ff00ff0, 0x01c00f90, "strexb",	"dmo" },
139     { 0x0ff00fff, 0x01d00f9f, "ldrexb",	"do" },
140     { 0x0ff00ff0, 0x01e00f90, "strexh",	"dmo" },
141     { 0x0ff00fff, 0x01f00f9f, "ldrexh",	"do" },
142     { 0x0e1f0000, 0x080d0000, "stm",	"YnWl" },/* separate out r13 base */
143     { 0x0e1f0000, 0x081d0000, "ldm",	"YnWl" },/* separate out r13 base */
144     { 0x0e100000, 0x08000000, "stm",	"XnWl" },
145     { 0x0e100000, 0x08100000, "ldm",	"XnWl" },
146     { 0x0e1000f0, 0x00100090, "ldrb",	"de" },
147     { 0x0e1000f0, 0x00000090, "strb",	"de" },
148     { 0x0e1000f0, 0x001000d0, "ldrsb",	"de" },
149     { 0x0e1000f0, 0x001000b0, "ldrh",	"de" },
150     { 0x0e1000f0, 0x000000b0, "strh",	"de" },
151     { 0x0e1000f0, 0x001000f0, "ldrsh",	"de" },
152     { 0x0f200090, 0x00200090, "und",	"x" },	/* Before data processing */
153     { 0x0e1000d0, 0x000000d0, "und",	"x" },	/* Before data processing */
154     { 0x0ff00ff0, 0x01000090, "swp",	"dmo" },
155     { 0x0ff00ff0, 0x01400090, "swpb",	"dmo" },
156     { 0x0fbf0fff, 0x010f0000, "mrs",	"dp" },	/* Before data processing */
157     { 0x0fb0fff0, 0x0120f000, "msr",	"pFm" },/* Before data processing */
158     { 0x0fb0f000, 0x0320f000, "msr",	"pF2" },/* Before data processing */
159     { 0x0ffffff0, 0x012fff10, "bx",	"m" },
160     { 0x0fff0ff0, 0x016f0f10, "clz",	"dm" },
161     { 0x0ffffff0, 0x012fff30, "blx",	"m" },
162     { 0xfff000f0, 0xe1200070, "bkpt",	"k" },
163     { 0x0de00000, 0x00000000, "and",	"Sdn2" },
164     { 0x0de00000, 0x00200000, "eor",	"Sdn2" },
165     { 0x0de00000, 0x00400000, "sub",	"Sdn2" },
166     { 0x0de00000, 0x00600000, "rsb",	"Sdn2" },
167     { 0x0de00000, 0x00800000, "add",	"Sdn2" },
168     { 0x0de00000, 0x00a00000, "adc",	"Sdn2" },
169     { 0x0de00000, 0x00c00000, "sbc",	"Sdn2" },
170     { 0x0de00000, 0x00e00000, "rsc",	"Sdn2" },
171     { 0x0df00000, 0x01100000, "tst",	"Dn2" },
172     { 0x0df00000, 0x01300000, "teq",	"Dn2" },
173     { 0x0de00000, 0x01400000, "cmp",	"Dn2" },
174     { 0x0de00000, 0x01600000, "cmn",	"Dn2" },
175     { 0x0de00000, 0x01800000, "orr",	"Sdn2" },
176     { 0x0de00000, 0x01a00000, "mov",	"Sd2" },
177     { 0x0de00000, 0x01c00000, "bic",	"Sdn2" },
178     { 0x0de00000, 0x01e00000, "mvn",	"Sd2" },
179     { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0e000100, "adf",	"PRfgh" },
180     { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0e100100, "muf",	"PRfgh" },
181     { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0e200100, "suf",	"PRfgh" },
182     { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0e300100, "rsf",	"PRfgh" },
183     { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0e400100, "dvf",	"PRfgh" },
184     { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0e500100, "rdf",	"PRfgh" },
185     { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0e600100, "pow",	"PRfgh" },
186     { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0e700100, "rpw",	"PRfgh" },
187     { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0e800100, "rmf",	"PRfgh" },
188     { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0e900100, "fml",	"PRfgh" },
189     { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0ea00100, "fdv",	"PRfgh" },
190     { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0eb00100, "frd",	"PRfgh" },
191     { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0ec00100, "pol",	"PRfgh" },
192     { 0x0f008f10, 0x0e000100, "fpbop",	"PRfgh" },
193     { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0e008100, "mvf",	"PRfh" },
194     { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0e108100, "mnf",	"PRfh" },
195     { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0e208100, "abs",	"PRfh" },
196     { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0e308100, "rnd",	"PRfh" },
197     { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0e408100, "sqt",	"PRfh" },
198     { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0e508100, "log",	"PRfh" },
199     { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0e608100, "lgn",	"PRfh" },
200     { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0e708100, "exp",	"PRfh" },
201     { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0e808100, "sin",	"PRfh" },
202     { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0e908100, "cos",	"PRfh" },
203     { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0ea08100, "tan",	"PRfh" },
204     { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0eb08100, "asn",	"PRfh" },
205     { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0ec08100, "acs",	"PRfh" },
206     { 0x0ff08f10, 0x0ed08100, "atn",	"PRfh" },
207     { 0x0f008f10, 0x0e008100, "fpuop",	"PRfh" },
208     { 0x0e100f00, 0x0c000100, "stf",	"QLv" },
209     { 0x0e100f00, 0x0c100100, "ldf",	"QLv" },
210     { 0x0ff00f10, 0x0e000110, "flt",	"PRgd" },
211     { 0x0ff00f10, 0x0e100110, "fix",	"PRdh" },
212     { 0x0ff00f10, 0x0e200110, "wfs",	"d" },
213     { 0x0ff00f10, 0x0e300110, "rfs",	"d" },
214     { 0x0ff00f10, 0x0e400110, "wfc",	"d" },
215     { 0x0ff00f10, 0x0e500110, "rfc",	"d" },
216     { 0x0ff0ff10, 0x0e90f110, "cmf",	"PRgh" },
217     { 0x0ff0ff10, 0x0eb0f110, "cnf",	"PRgh" },
218     { 0x0ff0ff10, 0x0ed0f110, "cmfe",	"PRgh" },
219     { 0x0ff0ff10, 0x0ef0f110, "cnfe",	"PRgh" },
220     { 0xff100010, 0xfe000010, "mcr2",	"#z" },
221     { 0x0f100010, 0x0e000010, "mcr",	"#z" },
222     { 0xff100010, 0xfe100010, "mrc2",	"#z" },
223     { 0x0f100010, 0x0e100010, "mrc",	"#z" },
224     { 0xff000010, 0xfe000000, "cdp2",	"#y" },
225     { 0x0f000010, 0x0e000000, "cdp",	"#y" },
226     { 0xfe100090, 0xfc100000, "ldc2",	"L#v" },
227     { 0x0e100090, 0x0c100000, "ldc",	"L#v" },
228     { 0xfe100090, 0xfc000000, "stc2",	"L#v" },
229     { 0x0e100090, 0x0c000000, "stc",	"L#v" },
230     { 0x00000000, 0x00000000, NULL,	NULL }
231 };
232 
233 static char const arm32_insn_conditions[][4] = {
234 	"eq", "ne", "cs", "cc",
235 	"mi", "pl", "vs", "vc",
236 	"hi", "ls", "ge", "lt",
237 	"gt", "le", "",   "nv"
238 };
239 
240 static char const insn_block_transfers[][4] = {
241 	"da", "ia", "db", "ib"
242 };
243 
244 static char const insn_stack_block_transfers[][4] = {
245 	"ed", "ea", "fd", "fa"
246 };
247 
248 static char const op_shifts[][4] = {
249 	"lsl", "lsr", "asr", "ror"
250 };
251 
252 static char const insn_fpa_rounding[][2] = {
253 	"", "p", "m", "z"
254 };
255 
256 static char const insn_fpa_precision[][2] = {
257 	"s", "d", "e", "p"
258 };
259 
260 static char const insn_fpaconstants[][8] = {
261 	"0.0", "1.0", "2.0", "3.0",
262 	"4.0", "5.0", "0.5", "10.0"
263 };
264 
265 #define insn_condition(x)	arm32_insn_conditions[(x >> 28) & 0x0f]
266 #define insn_blktrans(x)	insn_block_transfers[(x >> 23) & 3]
267 #define insn_stkblktrans(x)	insn_stack_block_transfers[(x >> 23) & 3]
268 #define op2_shift(x)		op_shifts[(x >> 5) & 3]
269 #define insn_fparnd(x)		insn_fpa_rounding[(x >> 5) & 0x03]
270 #define insn_fpaprec(x)		insn_fpa_precision[(((x >> 18) & 2)|(x >> 7)) & 1]
271 #define insn_fpaprect(x)	insn_fpa_precision[(((x >> 21) & 2)|(x >> 15)) & 1]
272 #define insn_fpaimm(x)		insn_fpaconstants[x & 0x07]
273 
274 /* Local prototypes */
275 static void disasm_register_shift(const disasm_interface_t *di, u_int insn);
276 static void disasm_print_reglist(const disasm_interface_t *di, u_int insn);
277 static void disasm_insn_ldrstr(const disasm_interface_t *di, u_int insn,
278     u_int loc);
279 static void disasm_insn_ldrhstrh(const disasm_interface_t *di, u_int insn,
280     u_int loc);
281 static void disasm_insn_ldcstc(const disasm_interface_t *di, u_int insn,
282     u_int loc);
283 static u_int disassemble_readword(u_int address);
284 static void disassemble_printaddr(u_int address);
285 
286 vm_offset_t
287 disasm(const disasm_interface_t *di, vm_offset_t loc, int altfmt)
288 {
289 	const struct arm32_insn *i_ptr = arm32_i;
290 
291 	u_int insn;
292 	int matchp;
293 	int branch;
294 	char* f_ptr;
295 	int fmt;
296 
297 	fmt = 0;
298 	matchp = 0;
299 	insn = di->di_readword(loc);
300 
301 /*	di->di_printf("loc=%08x insn=%08x : ", loc, insn);*/
302 
303 	while (i_ptr->name) {
304 		if ((insn & i_ptr->mask) ==  i_ptr->pattern) {
305 			matchp = 1;
306 			break;
307 		}
308 		i_ptr++;
309 	}
310 
311 	if (!matchp) {
312 		di->di_printf("und%s\t%08x\n", insn_condition(insn), insn);
313 		return(loc + INSN_SIZE);
314 	}
315 
316 	/* If instruction forces condition code, don't print it. */
317 	if ((i_ptr->mask & 0xf0000000) == 0xf0000000)
318 		di->di_printf("%s", i_ptr->name);
319 	else
320 		di->di_printf("%s%s", i_ptr->name, insn_condition(insn));
321 
322 	f_ptr = i_ptr->format;
323 
324 	/* Insert tab if there are no instruction modifiers */
325 
326 	if (*(f_ptr) < 'A' || *(f_ptr) > 'Z') {
327 		++fmt;
328 		di->di_printf("\t");
329 	}
330 
331 	while (*f_ptr) {
332 		switch (*f_ptr) {
333 		/* 2 - print Operand 2 of a data processing instruction */
334 		case '2':
335 			if (insn & 0x02000000) {
336 				int rotate= ((insn >> 7) & 0x1e);
337 
338 				di->di_printf("#0x%08x",
339 					      (insn & 0xff) << (32 - rotate) |
340 					      (insn & 0xff) >> rotate);
341 			} else {
342 				disasm_register_shift(di, insn);
343 			}
344 			break;
345 		/* d - destination register (bits 12-15) */
346 		case 'd':
347 			di->di_printf("r%d", ((insn >> 12) & 0x0f));
348 			break;
349 		/* D - insert 'p' if Rd is R15 */
350 		case 'D':
351 			if (((insn >> 12) & 0x0f) == 15)
352 				di->di_printf("p");
353 			break;
354 		/* n - n register (bits 16-19) */
355 		case 'n':
356 			di->di_printf("r%d", ((insn >> 16) & 0x0f));
357 			break;
358 		/* s - s register (bits 8-11) */
359 		case 's':
360 			di->di_printf("r%d", ((insn >> 8) & 0x0f));
361 			break;
362 		/* o - indirect register rn (bits 16-19) (used by swap) */
363 		case 'o':
364 			di->di_printf("[r%d]", ((insn >> 16) & 0x0f));
365 			break;
366 		/* m - m register (bits 0-4) */
367 		case 'm':
368 			di->di_printf("r%d", ((insn >> 0) & 0x0f));
369 			break;
370 		/* a - address operand of ldr/str instruction */
371 		case 'a':
372 			disasm_insn_ldrstr(di, insn, loc);
373 			break;
374 		/* e - address operand of ldrh/strh instruction */
375 		case 'e':
376 			disasm_insn_ldrhstrh(di, insn, loc);
377 			break;
378 		/* l - register list for ldm/stm instruction */
379 		case 'l':
380 			disasm_print_reglist(di, insn);
381 			break;
382 		/* f - 1st fp operand (register) (bits 12-14) */
383 		case 'f':
384 			di->di_printf("f%d", (insn >> 12) & 7);
385 			break;
386 		/* g - 2nd fp operand (register) (bits 16-18) */
387 		case 'g':
388 			di->di_printf("f%d", (insn >> 16) & 7);
389 			break;
390 		/* h - 3rd fp operand (register/immediate) (bits 0-4) */
391 		case 'h':
392 			if (insn & (1 << 3))
393 				di->di_printf("#%s", insn_fpaimm(insn));
394 			else
395 				di->di_printf("f%d", insn & 7);
396 			break;
397 		/* b - branch address */
398 		case 'b':
399 			branch = ((insn << 2) & 0x03ffffff);
400 			if (branch & 0x02000000)
401 				branch |= 0xfc000000;
402 			di->di_printaddr(loc + 8 + branch);
403 			break;
404 		/* t - blx address */
405 		case 't':
406 			branch = ((insn << 2) & 0x03ffffff) |
407 			    (insn >> 23 & 0x00000002);
408 			if (branch & 0x02000000)
409 				branch |= 0xfc000000;
410 			di->di_printaddr(loc + 8 + branch);
411 			break;
412 		/* X - block transfer type */
413 		case 'X':
414 			di->di_printf("%s", insn_blktrans(insn));
415 			break;
416 		/* Y - block transfer type (r13 base) */
417 		case 'Y':
418 			di->di_printf("%s", insn_stkblktrans(insn));
419 			break;
420 		/* c - comment field bits(0-23) */
421 		case 'c':
422 			di->di_printf("0x%08x", (insn & 0x00ffffff));
423 			break;
424 		/* k - breakpoint comment (bits 0-3, 8-19) */
425 		case 'k':
426 			di->di_printf("0x%04x",
427 			    (insn & 0x000fff00) >> 4 | (insn & 0x0000000f));
428 			break;
429 		/* p - saved or current status register */
430 		case 'p':
431 			if (insn & 0x00400000)
432 				di->di_printf("spsr");
433 			else
434 				di->di_printf("cpsr");
435 			break;
436 		/* F - PSR transfer fields */
437 		case 'F':
438 			di->di_printf("_");
439 			if (insn & (1 << 16))
440 				di->di_printf("c");
441 			if (insn & (1 << 17))
442 				di->di_printf("x");
443 			if (insn & (1 << 18))
444 				di->di_printf("s");
445 			if (insn & (1 << 19))
446 				di->di_printf("f");
447 			break;
448 		/* B - byte transfer flag */
449 		case 'B':
450 			if (insn & 0x00400000)
451 				di->di_printf("b");
452 			break;
453 		/* L - co-processor transfer size */
454 		case 'L':
455 			if (insn & (1 << 22))
456 				di->di_printf("l");
457 			break;
458 		/* S - set status flag */
459 		case 'S':
460 			if (insn & 0x00100000)
461 				di->di_printf("s");
462 			break;
463 		/* P - fp precision */
464 		case 'P':
465 			di->di_printf("%s", insn_fpaprec(insn));
466 			break;
467 		/* Q - fp precision (for ldf/stf) */
468 		case 'Q':
469 			break;
470 		/* R - fp rounding */
471 		case 'R':
472 			di->di_printf("%s", insn_fparnd(insn));
473 			break;
474 		/* W - writeback flag */
475 		case 'W':
476 			if (insn & (1 << 21))
477 				di->di_printf("!");
478 			break;
479 		/* # - co-processor number */
480 		case '#':
481 			di->di_printf("p%d", (insn >> 8) & 0x0f);
482 			break;
483 		/* v - co-processor data transfer registers+addressing mode */
484 		case 'v':
485 			disasm_insn_ldcstc(di, insn, loc);
486 			break;
487 		/* x - instruction in hex */
488 		case 'x':
489 			di->di_printf("0x%08x", insn);
490 			break;
491 		/* y - co-processor data processing registers */
492 		case 'y':
493 			di->di_printf("%d, ", (insn >> 20) & 0x0f);
494 
495 			di->di_printf("c%d, c%d, c%d", (insn >> 12) & 0x0f,
496 			    (insn >> 16) & 0x0f, insn & 0x0f);
497 
498 			di->di_printf(", %d", (insn >> 5) & 0x07);
499 			break;
500 		/* z - co-processor register transfer registers */
501 		case 'z':
502 			di->di_printf("%d, ", (insn >> 21) & 0x07);
503 			di->di_printf("r%d, c%d, c%d, %d",
504 			    (insn >> 12) & 0x0f, (insn >> 16) & 0x0f,
505 			    insn & 0x0f, (insn >> 5) & 0x07);
506 
507 /*			if (((insn >> 5) & 0x07) != 0)
508 				di->di_printf(", %d", (insn >> 5) & 0x07);*/
509 			break;
510 		default:
511 			di->di_printf("[%c - unknown]", *f_ptr);
512 			break;
513 		}
514 		if (*(f_ptr+1) >= 'A' && *(f_ptr+1) <= 'Z')
515 			++f_ptr;
516 		else if (*(++f_ptr)) {
517 			++fmt;
518 			if (fmt == 1)
519 				di->di_printf("\t");
520 			else
521 				di->di_printf(", ");
522 		}
523 	}
524 
525 	di->di_printf("\n");
526 
527 	return(loc + INSN_SIZE);
528 }
529 
530 static void
531 disasm_register_shift(const disasm_interface_t *di, u_int insn)
532 {
533 	di->di_printf("r%d", (insn & 0x0f));
534 	if ((insn & 0x00000ff0) == 0)
535 		;
536 	else if ((insn & 0x00000ff0) == 0x00000060)
537 		di->di_printf(", rrx");
538 	else {
539 		if (insn & 0x10)
540 			di->di_printf(", %s r%d", op2_shift(insn),
541 			    (insn >> 8) & 0x0f);
542 		else
543 			di->di_printf(", %s #%d", op2_shift(insn),
544 			    (insn >> 7) & 0x1f);
545 	}
546 }
547 
548 static void
549 disasm_print_reglist(const disasm_interface_t *di, u_int insn)
550 {
551 	int loop;
552 	int start;
553 	int comma;
554 
555 	di->di_printf("{");
556 	start = -1;
557 	comma = 0;
558 
559 	for (loop = 0; loop < 17; ++loop) {
560 		if (start != -1) {
561 			if (loop == 16 || !(insn & (1 << loop))) {
562 				if (comma)
563 					di->di_printf(", ");
564 				else
565 					comma = 1;
566         			if (start == loop - 1)
567         				di->di_printf("r%d", start);
568         			else
569         				di->di_printf("r%d-r%d", start, loop - 1);
570         			start = -1;
571         		}
572         	} else {
573         		if (insn & (1 << loop))
574         			start = loop;
575         	}
576         }
577 	di->di_printf("}");
578 
579 	if (insn & (1 << 22))
580 		di->di_printf("^");
581 }
582 
583 static void
584 disasm_insn_ldrstr(const disasm_interface_t *di, u_int insn, u_int loc)
585 {
586 	int offset;
587 
588 	offset = insn & 0xfff;
589 	if ((insn & 0x032f0000) == 0x010f0000) {
590 		/* rA = pc, immediate index */
591 		if (insn & 0x00800000)
592 			loc += offset;
593 		else
594 			loc -= offset;
595 		di->di_printaddr(loc + 8);
596  	} else {
597 		di->di_printf("[r%d", (insn >> 16) & 0x0f);
598 		if ((insn & 0x03000fff) != 0x01000000) {
599 			di->di_printf("%s, ", (insn & (1 << 24)) ? "" : "]");
600 			if (!(insn & 0x00800000))
601 				di->di_printf("-");
602 			if (insn & (1 << 25))
603 				disasm_register_shift(di, insn);
604 			else
605 				di->di_printf("#0x%03x", offset);
606 		}
607 		if (insn & (1 << 24))
608 			di->di_printf("]");
609 	}
610 }
611 
612 static void
613 disasm_insn_ldrhstrh(const disasm_interface_t *di, u_int insn, u_int loc)
614 {
615 	int offset;
616 
617 	offset = ((insn & 0xf00) >> 4) | (insn & 0xf);
618 	if ((insn & 0x004f0000) == 0x004f0000) {
619 		/* rA = pc, immediate index */
620 		if (insn & 0x00800000)
621 			loc += offset;
622 		else
623 			loc -= offset;
624 		di->di_printaddr(loc + 8);
625  	} else {
626 		di->di_printf("[r%d", (insn >> 16) & 0x0f);
627 		if ((insn & 0x01400f0f) != 0x01400000) {
628 			di->di_printf("%s, ", (insn & (1 << 24)) ? "" : "]");
629 			if (!(insn & 0x00800000))
630 				di->di_printf("-");
631 			if (insn & (1 << 22))
632 				di->di_printf("#0x%02x", offset);
633 			else
634 				di->di_printf("r%d", (insn & 0x0f));
635 		}
636 		if (insn & (1 << 24))
637 			di->di_printf("]");
638 	}
639 }
640 
641 static void
642 disasm_insn_ldcstc(const disasm_interface_t *di, u_int insn, u_int loc)
643 {
644 	if (((insn >> 8) & 0xf) == 1)
645 		di->di_printf("f%d, ", (insn >> 12) & 0x07);
646 	else
647 		di->di_printf("c%d, ", (insn >> 12) & 0x0f);
648 
649 	di->di_printf("[r%d", (insn >> 16) & 0x0f);
650 
651 	di->di_printf("%s, ", (insn & (1 << 24)) ? "" : "]");
652 
653 	if (!(insn & (1 << 23)))
654 		di->di_printf("-");
655 
656 	di->di_printf("#0x%03x", (insn & 0xff) << 2);
657 
658 	if (insn & (1 << 24))
659 		di->di_printf("]");
660 
661 	if (insn & (1 << 21))
662 		di->di_printf("!");
663 }
664 
665 static u_int
666 disassemble_readword(u_int address)
667 {
668 	return(*((u_int *)address));
669 }
670 
671 static void
672 disassemble_printaddr(u_int address)
673 {
674 	printf("0x%08x", address);
675 }
676 
677 static const disasm_interface_t disassemble_di = {
678 	disassemble_readword, disassemble_printaddr, db_printf
679 };
680 
681 void
682 disassemble(u_int address)
683 {
684 
685 	(void)disasm(&disassemble_di, address, 0);
686 }
687 
688 /* End of disassem.c */
689