xref: /freebsd/sys/arm/freescale/imx/imx_i2c.c (revision c697fb7f)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Semihalf, Michal Hajduk
3  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013 The FreeBSD Foundation
4  * Copyright (c) 2015 Ian Lepore <ian@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Portions of this software were developed by Oleksandr Rybalko
8  * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * I2C driver for Freescale i.MX hardware.
34  *
35  * Note that the hardware is capable of running as both a master and a slave.
36  * This driver currently implements only master-mode operations.
37  *
38  * This driver supports multi-master i2c buses, by detecting bus arbitration
39  * loss and returning IIC_EBUSBSY status.  Notably, it does not do any kind of
40  * retries if some other master jumps onto the bus and interrupts one of our
41  * transfer cycles resulting in arbitration loss in mid-transfer.  The caller
42  * must handle retries in a way that makes sense for the slave being addressed.
43  */
44 
45 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
46 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/systm.h>
50 #include <sys/bus.h>
51 #include <sys/gpio.h>
52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
53 #include <sys/limits.h>
54 #include <sys/module.h>
55 #include <sys/resource.h>
56 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
57 
58 #include <machine/bus.h>
59 #include <machine/resource.h>
60 #include <sys/rman.h>
61 
62 #include <arm/freescale/imx/imx_ccmvar.h>
63 
64 #include <dev/iicbus/iiconf.h>
65 #include <dev/iicbus/iicbus.h>
66 #include <dev/iicbus/iic_recover_bus.h>
67 #include "iicbus_if.h"
68 
69 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
70 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
71 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus_subr.h>
72 
73 #include <dev/fdt/fdt_pinctrl.h>
74 #include <dev/gpio/gpiobusvar.h>
75 
76 #define I2C_ADDR_REG		0x00 /* I2C slave address register */
77 #define I2C_FDR_REG		0x04 /* I2C frequency divider register */
78 #define I2C_CONTROL_REG		0x08 /* I2C control register */
79 #define I2C_STATUS_REG		0x0C /* I2C status register */
80 #define I2C_DATA_REG		0x10 /* I2C data register */
81 #define I2C_DFSRR_REG		0x14 /* I2C Digital Filter Sampling rate */
82 
83 #define I2CCR_MEN		(1 << 7) /* Module enable */
84 #define I2CCR_MSTA		(1 << 5) /* Master/slave mode */
85 #define I2CCR_MTX		(1 << 4) /* Transmit/receive mode */
86 #define I2CCR_TXAK		(1 << 3) /* Transfer acknowledge */
87 #define I2CCR_RSTA		(1 << 2) /* Repeated START */
88 
89 #define I2CSR_MCF		(1 << 7) /* Data transfer */
90 #define I2CSR_MASS		(1 << 6) /* Addressed as a slave */
91 #define I2CSR_MBB		(1 << 5) /* Bus busy */
92 #define I2CSR_MAL		(1 << 4) /* Arbitration lost */
93 #define I2CSR_SRW		(1 << 2) /* Slave read/write */
94 #define I2CSR_MIF		(1 << 1) /* Module interrupt */
95 #define I2CSR_RXAK		(1 << 0) /* Received acknowledge */
96 
97 #define I2C_BAUD_RATE_FAST	0x31
98 #define I2C_BAUD_RATE_DEF	0x3F
99 #define I2C_DFSSR_DIV		0x10
100 
101 /*
102  * A table of available divisors and the associated coded values to put in the
103  * FDR register to achieve that divisor.. There is no algorithmic relationship I
104  * can see between divisors and the codes that go into the register.  The table
105  * begins and ends with entries that handle insane configuration values.
106  */
107 struct clkdiv {
108 	u_int divisor;
109 	u_int regcode;
110 };
111 static struct clkdiv clkdiv_table[] = {
112         {    0, 0x20 }, {   22, 0x20 }, {   24, 0x21 }, {   26, 0x22 },
113         {   28, 0x23 }, {   30, 0x00 }, {   32, 0x24 }, {   36, 0x25 },
114         {   40, 0x26 }, {   42, 0x03 }, {   44, 0x27 }, {   48, 0x28 },
115         {   52, 0x05 }, {   56, 0x29 }, {   60, 0x06 }, {   64, 0x2a },
116         {   72, 0x2b }, {   80, 0x2c }, {   88, 0x09 }, {   96, 0x2d },
117         {  104, 0x0a }, {  112, 0x2e }, {  128, 0x2f }, {  144, 0x0c },
118         {  160, 0x30 }, {  192, 0x31 }, {  224, 0x32 }, {  240, 0x0f },
119         {  256, 0x33 }, {  288, 0x10 }, {  320, 0x34 }, {  384, 0x35 },
120         {  448, 0x36 }, {  480, 0x13 }, {  512, 0x37 }, {  576, 0x14 },
121         {  640, 0x38 }, {  768, 0x39 }, {  896, 0x3a }, {  960, 0x17 },
122         { 1024, 0x3b }, { 1152, 0x18 }, { 1280, 0x3c }, { 1536, 0x3d },
123         { 1792, 0x3e }, { 1920, 0x1b }, { 2048, 0x3f }, { 2304, 0x1c },
124         { 2560, 0x1d }, { 3072, 0x1e }, { 3840, 0x1f }, {UINT_MAX, 0x1f}
125 };
126 
127 static struct ofw_compat_data compat_data[] = {
128 	{"fsl,imx6q-i2c",  1},
129 	{"fsl,imx-i2c",	   1},
130 	{NULL,             0}
131 };
132 
133 struct i2c_softc {
134 	device_t		dev;
135 	device_t		iicbus;
136 	struct resource		*res;
137 	int			rid;
138 	sbintime_t		byte_time_sbt;
139 	int			rb_pinctl_idx;
140 	gpio_pin_t		rb_sclpin;
141 	gpio_pin_t 		rb_sdapin;
142 	u_int			debug;
143 	u_int			slave;
144 };
145 
146 #define DEVICE_DEBUGF(sc, lvl, fmt, args...) \
147     if ((lvl) <= (sc)->debug) \
148         device_printf((sc)->dev, fmt, ##args)
149 
150 #define DEBUGF(sc, lvl, fmt, args...) \
151     if ((lvl) <= (sc)->debug) \
152         printf(fmt, ##args)
153 
154 static phandle_t i2c_get_node(device_t, device_t);
155 static int i2c_probe(device_t);
156 static int i2c_attach(device_t);
157 static int i2c_detach(device_t);
158 
159 static int i2c_repeated_start(device_t, u_char, int);
160 static int i2c_start(device_t, u_char, int);
161 static int i2c_stop(device_t);
162 static int i2c_reset(device_t, u_char, u_char, u_char *);
163 static int i2c_read(device_t, char *, int, int *, int, int);
164 static int i2c_write(device_t, const char *, int, int *, int);
165 
166 static device_method_t i2c_methods[] = {
167 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,			i2c_probe),
168 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,		i2c_attach),
169 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,		i2c_detach),
170 
171 	/* OFW methods */
172 	DEVMETHOD(ofw_bus_get_node,		i2c_get_node),
173 
174 	DEVMETHOD(iicbus_callback,		iicbus_null_callback),
175 	DEVMETHOD(iicbus_repeated_start,	i2c_repeated_start),
176 	DEVMETHOD(iicbus_start,			i2c_start),
177 	DEVMETHOD(iicbus_stop,			i2c_stop),
178 	DEVMETHOD(iicbus_reset,			i2c_reset),
179 	DEVMETHOD(iicbus_read,			i2c_read),
180 	DEVMETHOD(iicbus_write,			i2c_write),
181 	DEVMETHOD(iicbus_transfer,		iicbus_transfer_gen),
182 
183 	DEVMETHOD_END
184 };
185 
186 static driver_t i2c_driver = {
187 	"imx_i2c",
188 	i2c_methods,
189 	sizeof(struct i2c_softc),
190 };
191 static devclass_t  i2c_devclass;
192 
193 DRIVER_MODULE(imx_i2c, simplebus, i2c_driver, i2c_devclass, 0, 0);
194 DRIVER_MODULE(ofw_iicbus, imx_i2c, ofw_iicbus_driver, ofw_iicbus_devclass, 0, 0);
195 MODULE_DEPEND(imx_i2c, iicbus, 1, 1, 1);
196 SIMPLEBUS_PNP_INFO(compat_data);
197 
198 static phandle_t
199 i2c_get_node(device_t bus, device_t dev)
200 {
201 	/*
202 	 * Share controller node with iicbus device
203 	 */
204 	return ofw_bus_get_node(bus);
205 }
206 
207 static __inline void
208 i2c_write_reg(struct i2c_softc *sc, bus_size_t off, uint8_t val)
209 {
210 
211 	bus_write_1(sc->res, off, val);
212 }
213 
214 static __inline uint8_t
215 i2c_read_reg(struct i2c_softc *sc, bus_size_t off)
216 {
217 
218 	return (bus_read_1(sc->res, off));
219 }
220 
221 static __inline void
222 i2c_flag_set(struct i2c_softc *sc, bus_size_t off, uint8_t mask)
223 {
224 	uint8_t status;
225 
226 	status = i2c_read_reg(sc, off);
227 	status |= mask;
228 	i2c_write_reg(sc, off, status);
229 }
230 
231 /* Wait for bus to become busy or not-busy. */
232 static int
233 wait_for_busbusy(struct i2c_softc *sc, int wantbusy)
234 {
235 	int retry, srb;
236 
237 	retry = 1000;
238 	while (retry --) {
239 		srb = i2c_read_reg(sc, I2C_STATUS_REG) & I2CSR_MBB;
240 		if ((srb && wantbusy) || (!srb && !wantbusy))
241 			return (IIC_NOERR);
242 		DELAY(1);
243 	}
244 	return (IIC_ETIMEOUT);
245 }
246 
247 /* Wait for transfer to complete, optionally check RXAK. */
248 static int
249 wait_for_xfer(struct i2c_softc *sc, int checkack)
250 {
251 	int retry, sr;
252 
253 	/*
254 	 * Sleep for about the time it takes to transfer a byte (with precision
255 	 * set to tolerate 5% oversleep).  We calculate the approximate byte
256 	 * transfer time when we set the bus speed divisor.  Slaves are allowed
257 	 * to do clock-stretching so the actual transfer time can be larger, but
258 	 * this gets the bulk of the waiting out of the way without tying up the
259 	 * processor the whole time.
260 	 */
261 	pause_sbt("imxi2c", sc->byte_time_sbt, sc->byte_time_sbt / 20, 0);
262 
263 	retry = 10000;
264 	while (retry --) {
265 		sr = i2c_read_reg(sc, I2C_STATUS_REG);
266 		if (sr & I2CSR_MIF) {
267                         if (sr & I2CSR_MAL)
268 				return (IIC_EBUSERR);
269 			else if (checkack && (sr & I2CSR_RXAK))
270 				return (IIC_ENOACK);
271 			else
272 				return (IIC_NOERR);
273 		}
274 		DELAY(1);
275 	}
276 	return (IIC_ETIMEOUT);
277 }
278 
279 /*
280  * Implement the error handling shown in the state diagram of the imx6 reference
281  * manual.  If there was an error, then:
282  *  - Clear master mode (MSTA and MTX).
283  *  - Wait for the bus to become free or for a timeout to happen.
284  *  - Disable the controller.
285  */
286 static int
287 i2c_error_handler(struct i2c_softc *sc, int error)
288 {
289 
290 	if (error != 0) {
291 		i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_STATUS_REG, 0);
292 		i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, I2CCR_MEN);
293 		wait_for_busbusy(sc, false);
294 		i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, 0);
295 	}
296 	return (error);
297 }
298 
299 static int
300 i2c_recover_getsda(void *ctx)
301 {
302 	bool active;
303 
304 	gpio_pin_is_active(((struct i2c_softc *)ctx)->rb_sdapin, &active);
305 	return (active);
306 }
307 
308 static void
309 i2c_recover_setsda(void *ctx, int value)
310 {
311 
312 	gpio_pin_set_active(((struct i2c_softc *)ctx)->rb_sdapin, value);
313 }
314 
315 static int
316 i2c_recover_getscl(void *ctx)
317 {
318 	bool active;
319 
320 	gpio_pin_is_active(((struct i2c_softc *)ctx)->rb_sclpin, &active);
321 	return (active);
322 
323 }
324 
325 static void
326 i2c_recover_setscl(void *ctx, int value)
327 {
328 
329 	gpio_pin_set_active(((struct i2c_softc *)ctx)->rb_sclpin, value);
330 }
331 
332 static int
333 i2c_recover_bus(struct i2c_softc *sc)
334 {
335 	struct iicrb_pin_access pins;
336 	int err;
337 
338 	/*
339 	 * If we have gpio pinmux config, reconfigure the pins to gpio mode,
340 	 * invoke iic_recover_bus which checks for a hung bus and bitbangs a
341 	 * recovery sequence if necessary, then configure the pins back to i2c
342 	 * mode (idx 0).
343 	 */
344 	if (sc->rb_pinctl_idx == 0)
345 		return (0);
346 
347 	fdt_pinctrl_configure(sc->dev, sc->rb_pinctl_idx);
348 
349 	pins.ctx = sc;
350 	pins.getsda = i2c_recover_getsda;
351 	pins.setsda = i2c_recover_setsda;
352 	pins.getscl = i2c_recover_getscl;
353 	pins.setscl = i2c_recover_setscl;
354 	err = iic_recover_bus(&pins);
355 
356 	fdt_pinctrl_configure(sc->dev, 0);
357 
358 	return (err);
359 }
360 
361 static int
362 i2c_probe(device_t dev)
363 {
364 
365 	if (!ofw_bus_status_okay(dev))
366 		return (ENXIO);
367 
368 	if (ofw_bus_search_compatible(dev, compat_data)->ocd_data == 0)
369 		return (ENXIO);
370 
371 	device_set_desc(dev, "Freescale i.MX I2C");
372 
373 	return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
374 }
375 
376 static int
377 i2c_attach(device_t dev)
378 {
379 	char wrkstr[16];
380 	struct i2c_softc *sc;
381 	phandle_t node;
382 	int err, cfgidx;
383 
384 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
385 	sc->dev = dev;
386 	sc->rid = 0;
387 
388 	sc->res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &sc->rid,
389 	    RF_ACTIVE);
390 	if (sc->res == NULL) {
391 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate resources");
392 		return (ENXIO);
393 	}
394 
395 	sc->iicbus = device_add_child(dev, "iicbus", -1);
396 	if (sc->iicbus == NULL) {
397 		device_printf(dev, "could not add iicbus child");
398 		return (ENXIO);
399 	}
400 
401 	/* Set up debug-enable sysctl. */
402 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(device_get_sysctl_ctx(sc->dev),
403 	    SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(sc->dev)),
404 	    OID_AUTO, "debug", CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &sc->debug, 0,
405 	    "Enable debug; 1=reads/writes, 2=add starts/stops");
406 
407 	/*
408 	 * Set up for bus recovery using gpio pins, if the pinctrl and gpio
409 	 * properties are present.  This is optional.  If all the config data is
410 	 * not in place, we just don't do gpio bitbang bus recovery.
411 	 */
412 	node = ofw_bus_get_node(sc->dev);
413 
414 	err = gpio_pin_get_by_ofw_property(dev, node, "scl-gpios",
415 	    &sc->rb_sclpin);
416 	if (err != 0)
417 		goto no_recovery;
418 	err = gpio_pin_get_by_ofw_property(dev, node, "sda-gpios",
419 	    &sc->rb_sdapin);
420 	if (err != 0)
421 		goto no_recovery;
422 
423 	/*
424 	 * Preset the gpio pins to output high (idle bus state).  The signal
425 	 * won't actually appear on the pins until the bus recovery code changes
426 	 * the pinmux config from i2c to gpio.
427 	 */
428 	gpio_pin_setflags(sc->rb_sclpin, GPIO_PIN_OUTPUT);
429 	gpio_pin_setflags(sc->rb_sdapin, GPIO_PIN_OUTPUT);
430 	gpio_pin_set_active(sc->rb_sclpin, true);
431 	gpio_pin_set_active(sc->rb_sdapin, true);
432 
433 	/*
434 	 * Obtain the index of pinctrl node for bus recovery using gpio pins,
435 	 * then confirm that pinctrl properties exist for that index and for the
436 	 * default pinctrl-0.  If sc->rb_pinctl_idx is non-zero, the reset code
437 	 * will also do a bus recovery, so setting this value must be last.
438 	 */
439 	err = ofw_bus_find_string_index(node, "pinctrl-names", "gpio", &cfgidx);
440 	if (err == 0) {
441 		snprintf(wrkstr, sizeof(wrkstr), "pinctrl-%d", cfgidx);
442 		if (OF_hasprop(node, "pinctrl-0") && OF_hasprop(node, wrkstr))
443 			sc->rb_pinctl_idx = cfgidx;
444 	}
445 
446 no_recovery:
447 
448 	/* We don't do a hardware reset here because iicbus_attach() does it. */
449 
450 	/* Probe and attach the iicbus when interrupts are available. */
451 	return (bus_delayed_attach_children(dev));
452 }
453 
454 static int
455 i2c_detach(device_t dev)
456 {
457 	struct i2c_softc *sc;
458 	int error;
459 
460 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
461 
462 	if ((error = bus_generic_detach(sc->dev)) != 0) {
463 		device_printf(sc->dev, "cannot detach child devices\n");
464 		return (error);
465 	}
466 
467 	if (sc->iicbus != NULL)
468 		device_delete_child(dev, sc->iicbus);
469 
470 	/* Release bus-recover pins; gpio_pin_release() handles NULL args. */
471 	gpio_pin_release(sc->rb_sclpin);
472 	gpio_pin_release(sc->rb_sdapin);
473 
474 	if (sc->res != NULL)
475 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, 0, sc->res);
476 
477 	return (0);
478 }
479 
480 static int
481 i2c_repeated_start(device_t dev, u_char slave, int timeout)
482 {
483 	struct i2c_softc *sc;
484 	int error;
485 
486 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
487 
488 	if ((i2c_read_reg(sc, I2C_STATUS_REG) & I2CSR_MBB) == 0) {
489 		return (IIC_EBUSERR);
490 	}
491 
492 	/*
493 	 * Set repeated start condition, delay (per reference manual, min 156nS)
494 	 * before writing slave address, wait for ack after write.
495 	 */
496 	i2c_flag_set(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, I2CCR_RSTA);
497 	DELAY(1);
498 	i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_STATUS_REG, 0x0);
499 	i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_DATA_REG, slave);
500 	sc->slave = slave;
501 	DEVICE_DEBUGF(sc, 2, "rstart 0x%02x\n", sc->slave);
502 	error = wait_for_xfer(sc, true);
503 	return (i2c_error_handler(sc, error));
504 }
505 
506 static int
507 i2c_start_ll(device_t dev, u_char slave, int timeout)
508 {
509 	struct i2c_softc *sc;
510 	int error;
511 
512 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
513 
514 	i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, I2CCR_MEN);
515 	DELAY(10); /* Delay for controller to sample bus state. */
516 	if (i2c_read_reg(sc, I2C_STATUS_REG) & I2CSR_MBB) {
517 		return (i2c_error_handler(sc, IIC_EBUSERR));
518 	}
519 	i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, I2CCR_MEN | I2CCR_MSTA | I2CCR_MTX);
520 	if ((error = wait_for_busbusy(sc, true)) != IIC_NOERR)
521 		return (i2c_error_handler(sc, error));
522 	i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_STATUS_REG, 0);
523 	i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_DATA_REG, slave);
524 	sc->slave = slave;
525 	DEVICE_DEBUGF(sc, 2, "start  0x%02x\n", sc->slave);
526 	error = wait_for_xfer(sc, true);
527 	return (i2c_error_handler(sc, error));
528 }
529 
530 static int
531 i2c_start(device_t dev, u_char slave, int timeout)
532 {
533 	struct i2c_softc *sc;
534 	int error;
535 
536 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
537 
538 	/*
539 	 * Invoke the low-level code to put the bus into master mode and address
540 	 * the given slave.  If that fails, idle the controller and attempt a
541 	 * bus recovery, and then try again one time.  Signaling a start and
542 	 * addressing the slave is the only operation that a low-level driver
543 	 * can safely retry without any help from the upper layers that know
544 	 * more about the slave device.
545 	 */
546 	if ((error = i2c_start_ll(dev, slave, timeout)) != 0) {
547 		i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, 0x0);
548 		if ((error = i2c_recover_bus(sc)) != 0)
549 			return (error);
550 		error = i2c_start_ll(dev, slave, timeout);
551 	}
552 	return (error);
553 }
554 
555 static int
556 i2c_stop(device_t dev)
557 {
558 	struct i2c_softc *sc;
559 
560 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
561 
562 	i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, I2CCR_MEN);
563 	wait_for_busbusy(sc, false);
564 	i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, 0);
565 	DEVICE_DEBUGF(sc, 2, "stop   0x%02x\n", sc->slave);
566 	return (IIC_NOERR);
567 }
568 
569 static int
570 i2c_reset(device_t dev, u_char speed, u_char addr, u_char *oldadr)
571 {
572 	struct i2c_softc *sc;
573 	u_int busfreq, div, i, ipgfreq;
574 
575 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
576 
577 	DEVICE_DEBUGF(sc, 1, "reset\n");
578 
579 	/*
580 	 * Look up the divisor that gives the nearest speed that doesn't exceed
581 	 * the configured value for the bus.
582 	 */
583 	ipgfreq = imx_ccm_ipg_hz();
584 	busfreq = IICBUS_GET_FREQUENCY(sc->iicbus, speed);
585 	div = howmany(ipgfreq, busfreq);
586 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(clkdiv_table); i++) {
587 		if (clkdiv_table[i].divisor >= div)
588 			break;
589 	}
590 
591 	/*
592 	 * Calculate roughly how long it will take to transfer a byte (which
593 	 * requires 9 clock cycles) at the new bus speed.  This value is used to
594 	 * pause() while waiting for transfer-complete.  With a 66MHz IPG clock
595 	 * and the actual i2c bus speeds that leads to, for nominal 100KHz and
596 	 * 400KHz bus speeds the transfer times are roughly 104uS and 22uS.
597 	 */
598 	busfreq = ipgfreq / clkdiv_table[i].divisor;
599 	sc->byte_time_sbt = SBT_1US * (9000000 / busfreq);
600 
601 	/*
602 	 * Disable the controller (do the reset), and set the new clock divisor.
603 	 */
604 	i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_STATUS_REG, 0x0);
605 	i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, 0x0);
606 	i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_FDR_REG, (uint8_t)clkdiv_table[i].regcode);
607 
608 	/*
609 	 * Now that the controller is idle, perform bus recovery.  If the bus
610 	 * isn't hung, this a fairly fast no-op.
611 	 */
612 	return (i2c_recover_bus(sc));
613 }
614 
615 static int
616 i2c_read(device_t dev, char *buf, int len, int *read, int last, int delay)
617 {
618 	struct i2c_softc *sc;
619 	int error, reg;
620 
621 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
622 	*read = 0;
623 
624 	DEVICE_DEBUGF(sc, 1, "read   0x%02x len %d: ", sc->slave, len);
625 	if (len) {
626 		if (len == 1)
627 			i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, I2CCR_MEN |
628 			    I2CCR_MSTA | I2CCR_TXAK);
629 		else
630 			i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, I2CCR_MEN |
631 			    I2CCR_MSTA);
632                 /* Dummy read to prime the receiver. */
633 		i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_STATUS_REG, 0x0);
634 		i2c_read_reg(sc, I2C_DATA_REG);
635 	}
636 
637 	error = 0;
638 	*read = 0;
639 	while (*read < len) {
640 		if ((error = wait_for_xfer(sc, false)) != IIC_NOERR)
641 			break;
642 		i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_STATUS_REG, 0x0);
643 		if (last) {
644 			if (*read == len - 2) {
645 				/* NO ACK on last byte */
646 				i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, I2CCR_MEN |
647 				    I2CCR_MSTA | I2CCR_TXAK);
648 			} else if (*read == len - 1) {
649 				/* Transfer done, signal stop. */
650 				i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_CONTROL_REG, I2CCR_MEN |
651 				    I2CCR_TXAK);
652 				wait_for_busbusy(sc, false);
653 			}
654 		}
655 		reg = i2c_read_reg(sc, I2C_DATA_REG);
656 		DEBUGF(sc, 1, "0x%02x ", reg);
657 		*buf++ = reg;
658 		(*read)++;
659 	}
660 	DEBUGF(sc, 1, "\n");
661 
662 	return (i2c_error_handler(sc, error));
663 }
664 
665 static int
666 i2c_write(device_t dev, const char *buf, int len, int *sent, int timeout)
667 {
668 	struct i2c_softc *sc;
669 	int error;
670 
671 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
672 
673 	error = 0;
674 	*sent = 0;
675 	DEVICE_DEBUGF(sc, 1, "write  0x%02x len %d: ", sc->slave, len);
676 	while (*sent < len) {
677 		DEBUGF(sc, 1, "0x%02x ", *buf);
678 		i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_STATUS_REG, 0x0);
679 		i2c_write_reg(sc, I2C_DATA_REG, *buf++);
680 		if ((error = wait_for_xfer(sc, true)) != IIC_NOERR)
681 			break;
682 		(*sent)++;
683 	}
684 	DEBUGF(sc, 1, "\n");
685 	return (i2c_error_handler(sc, error));
686 }
687